US20050051609A1 - Mail container with contaminant indicator - Google Patents

Mail container with contaminant indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
US20050051609A1
US20050051609A1 US10/966,292 US96629204A US2005051609A1 US 20050051609 A1 US20050051609 A1 US 20050051609A1 US 96629204 A US96629204 A US 96629204A US 2005051609 A1 US2005051609 A1 US 2005051609A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
mail container
mail
container
contaminant
front side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/966,292
Inventor
James Wood
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/044,755 external-priority patent/US6866184B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/966,292 priority Critical patent/US20050051609A1/en
Publication of US20050051609A1 publication Critical patent/US20050051609A1/en
Priority to EP05811942A priority patent/EP1809545A4/en
Priority to AU2005295163A priority patent/AU2005295163A1/en
Priority to PCT/US2005/038249 priority patent/WO2006045115A2/en
Priority to CA002584126A priority patent/CA2584126A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D27/00Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D27/04Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents with apertures or windows for viewing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/55Tamper-indicating means based on a change or a contrast in colour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mail containers such as envelopes, mailing tubes, boxes, etc, and more particularly to a mail container with contaminant indicator that includes a transparent window provided along a perimeter edge of the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • particulate matter may be contained in a mail container
  • One object of the invention is to provide mail container with contaminant indicator that includes a transparent window provided along a perimeter edge of the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a mail container with viewing openings for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particular contaminants such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • Still another object of this invention is to provide a mail container as above which conforms to postal regulations.
  • a mail container with contaminant indicator includes a mail container that includes a transparent window in the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a front plan view of an exemplary embodiment of the mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention in the form of a legal size envelope.
  • FIG. 2 is a back plan view of the mail container with contaminant indicator of FIG. 1 with the mail item insertion flap in the open position.
  • FIG. 3 is plan view of a die-cut paper blank used to form the envelope of FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the contaminant viewing holes cut out along what will form the perimeter edges of the envelope and the crease lines along which the blank is folded to from the envelope seen in FIGS. 1 and 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the die-cut blank of FIG. 3 showing areas of construction adhesive, four clear plastic hole cover strips each permanently affixed to the paper blank in a manner to sealing cover a number of the contaminant viewing holes; a section of each of the cover strip covering each hole having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules, etc.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of a bottom edge of a second exemplary mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention in the form of a box having a bottom edge provided with six contaminant viewing holes formed through a bottom front edge wherein the contaminant viewing holes are sealing covered with a transparent plastic cover; each transparent cover having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules etc. that are deposited onto the plastic cover in a manner to spell out the message “DANGER” to a mail recipient should particulate contaminants adhere to the adhesive areas.
  • each transparent cover having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules etc. that are deposited onto the plastic cover in a manner to spell out the message “DANGER” to a mail recipient should particulate contaminants adhere to the adhesive areas.
  • FIG. 6 is the rear of an alternate embodiment of the mail container.
  • FIG. 7 is the front of an alternate embodiment of the mail container.
  • FIGS. 1-5 show various aspects of exemplary embodiments of the mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention generally designated 10 , 10 a.
  • Mail container with contaminant indicator 10 is a legal sized envelope, generally designated 12 , is formed from a die-cut paper blank, generally designated 14 ( FIGS. 3,4 ) having contaminant viewing holes, generally designated 16 , cut out across crease lines 18 along what will form the perimeter edges 20 of the envelope 12 .
  • contaminant viewing holes 16 cut out across crease lines 18 along what will form the perimeter edges 20 of the envelope 12 .
  • Four clear plastic hole cover strips 38 a - d are each permanently affixed to the paper blank 14 in a manner to sealing cover a number of the contaminant viewing holes 16 such that all the contaminant viewing holes 16 are sealed.
  • each section of plastic hole cover strip 38 a - d covering each contaminant viewing hole 16 has an adhesive area 42 having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping particulate contaminants for ready viewing by the mail container recipient.
  • Restickable adhesive is used to prevent mail items from being damaged by adhesion to the adhesive areas 42 .
  • FIG. 5 shows a portion of a second exemplary mail container 10 a in the form of a box 10 a having a forward bottom edge 50 provided with six contaminant viewing holes 16 formed through forward bottom edge 50 wherein the contaminant viewing holes 16 are sealing covered with a transparent plastic cover 54 and each transparent cover 54 has an adhesive area 42 shaped in the form of a letter having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules etc. that are deposited onto the plastic cover in a manner to spell out the message “DANGER” to a mail recipient should particulate contaminants adhere to the adhesive areas 42 .
  • a mail container with contaminant indicator is possible.
  • a “#10” envelope 101 a plurality, (in this exemplary embodiment, four), approximately one-eighth inch top ridge holes 102 are configured at the top of envelope 101 , at approximately one inch spacing, and about two inches from either side of envelope 101 .
  • bottom ridge holes 104 at the bottom edge of envelope 101 facing the front, two of them starting two inches from the bottom left side edge of envelope 101 and about one-eighth inch in width, separated by one inch from one another.
  • the last of three bottom ridge holes 104 is separated from first two bottom ridge holes 104 by about five and one-half inches and is about one inch from the bottom right side of the edge of envelope 101 , allotting space for bar code imprinting for mail sorting, etc.
  • window 105 on the front of envelope 101 about one and one-quarter inches wide and six and one-half inches long starting about one and one-half inches from the top edge of envelope 101 and about two inches from the top edge of envelope 101 and seven-eighths of an inch from the bottom edge of envelope 101 .
  • Large window 105 can also have adhesive operatively affixed to the inner side of itself, such that contaminant matter will adhere to such adhesive, making it obvious that the envelope contains such contaminants. This adhesive can be applied to large window 105 to spell out words, or give any other indication, such as an exclamation point, a stop sign, or the like.
  • At least one plastic-covered window 106 (in this embodiment, two are pictured) on the back of the envelope are one-quarter inch by six and three-quarters inches in length, separated one-half inch apart from each other.
  • Each window 106 starts about one and one-half inches from the right and left side edges of envelope 101 with a flap fold on the back of envelope 101 .
  • this window can have adhesive operatively affixed to the plastic in order to spell out or otherwise indicate the presence of a contaminant that would adhere to such adhesive.
  • this embodiment has at least one side slit 107 on each side end edge about two inches vertically of the envelope that is hidden from the actual plain eye view of the prospective user.
  • Such slits 107 are not required to be covered in plastic, but can be if the application calls for such.

Abstract

The mail container with contaminant indicator includes a mail container that includes a transparent window provided in the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.

Description

    CONTINUATION HISTORY
  • This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/044,755 filed on Oct. 23, 2001, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to mail containers such as envelopes, mailing tubes, boxes, etc, and more particularly to a mail container with contaminant indicator that includes a transparent window provided along a perimeter edge of the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • The threat of receiving biologically contaminated mail has increased due to the increasing use of terrorist tactics by groups and individuals seeking to further their political agendas. Because virtually everyone receives mail is subject to such threats, it would be a benefit, particularly to advertisers and companies seeking to send legitimate correspondence, packages and the like to have a mail container with a contaminant indicator that could be used by legitimate individuals and companies which would provide the recipient of mail items with a mechanism for verifying the mail item received does not contain a biological hazard in the form of a loose particulate such as powders, granules, and the like. As used herein the term “mail” is used to encompass items delivered by the United States Postal Service as well as other well known express shipping companies that deliver overnight letters, parcels, and other packages.
  • In order to attract the attention of the mail recipient that particulate matter may be contained in a mail container, it would be a further benefit to have a mail container that included a quantity of substantially clear adhesive on only a portion of one or more of the transparent perimeter edge viewing windows so that the mail recipient or delivery person could immediately identify the existence of particulate matter contamination. Because persons unfamiliar with the mail container of the invention might not understand its operation, it would be a still further benefit if a quantity of substantially clear, adhesive was deposited on only a portion of a number of in-line transparent perimeter edge viewing windows wherein each window had adhesive shaped in the shape of a letter such that should particulate contaminates become attached to the adhesive, a warning message, such as the word “DANGER” or “WARNING” would be visible in such a window of the mail container.
  • OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
  • One object of the invention is to provide mail container with contaminant indicator that includes a transparent window provided along a perimeter edge of the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a mail container with viewing openings for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particular contaminants such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • Still another object of this invention is to provide a mail container as above which conforms to postal regulations.
  • Other objects and advantages of this invention shall become apparent from the ensuing descriptions of the invention.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • According to the present invention, a mail container with contaminant indicator is provided. The mail container with contaminant indicator includes a mail container that includes a transparent window in the mailing container for allowing a mail recipient to verify that the mail container is free from particulate contaminates such as powders, granules, particles, etc.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The accompanying drawings illustrate an embodiment of this invention. However, it is to be understood that this embodiment is intended to be neither exhaustive, nor limiting of the invention. They are but examples of some of the forms in which the invention may be practiced.
  • FIG. 1 is a front plan view of an exemplary embodiment of the mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention in the form of a legal size envelope.
  • FIG. 2 is a back plan view of the mail container with contaminant indicator of FIG. 1 with the mail item insertion flap in the open position.
  • FIG. 3 is plan view of a die-cut paper blank used to form the envelope of FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the contaminant viewing holes cut out along what will form the perimeter edges of the envelope and the crease lines along which the blank is folded to from the envelope seen in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of the die-cut blank of FIG. 3 showing areas of construction adhesive, four clear plastic hole cover strips each permanently affixed to the paper blank in a manner to sealing cover a number of the contaminant viewing holes; a section of each of the cover strip covering each hole having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules, etc.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial plan view of a bottom edge of a second exemplary mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention in the form of a box having a bottom edge provided with six contaminant viewing holes formed through a bottom front edge wherein the contaminant viewing holes are sealing covered with a transparent plastic cover; each transparent cover having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules etc. that are deposited onto the plastic cover in a manner to spell out the message “DANGER” to a mail recipient should particulate contaminants adhere to the adhesive areas.
  • FIG. 6 is the rear of an alternate embodiment of the mail container.
  • FIG. 7 is the front of an alternate embodiment of the mail container.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS
  • Without any intent to limit the scope of this invention, reference is made to the figures in describing the various embodiments of the invention. FIGS. 1-5 show various aspects of exemplary embodiments of the mail container with contaminant indicator of the present invention generally designated 10,10 a.
  • Mail container with contaminant indicator 10 is a legal sized envelope, generally designated 12, is formed from a die-cut paper blank, generally designated 14 (FIGS. 3,4) having contaminant viewing holes, generally designated 16, cut out across crease lines 18 along what will form the perimeter edges 20 of the envelope 12. Four clear plastic hole cover strips 38 a-d are each permanently affixed to the paper blank 14 in a manner to sealing cover a number of the contaminant viewing holes 16 such that all the contaminant viewing holes 16 are sealed.
  • In this embodiment, one half of each section of plastic hole cover strip 38 a-d covering each contaminant viewing hole 16 has an adhesive area 42 having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping particulate contaminants for ready viewing by the mail container recipient. Restickable adhesive is used to prevent mail items from being damaged by adhesion to the adhesive areas 42.
  • FIG. 5 shows a portion of a second exemplary mail container 10 a in the form of a box 10 a having a forward bottom edge 50 provided with six contaminant viewing holes 16 formed through forward bottom edge 50 wherein the contaminant viewing holes 16 are sealing covered with a transparent plastic cover 54 and each transparent cover 54 has an adhesive area 42 shaped in the form of a letter having a quantity of transparent, restickable adhesive provided thereon for trapping contaminants in particulate form, such as powders, granules etc. that are deposited onto the plastic cover in a manner to spell out the message “DANGER” to a mail recipient should particulate contaminants adhere to the adhesive areas 42.
  • In order to comply with mail system specifications and manufacturer's tooling requirements, another embodiment of the mail container with contaminant indicator is possible. Using a “#10” envelope 101, a plurality, (in this exemplary embodiment, four), approximately one-eighth inch top ridge holes 102 are configured at the top of envelope 101, at approximately one inch spacing, and about two inches from either side of envelope 101. Further, there is at least one side view hole 103 on at least one side of envelope 101, approximately in the middle between the top and bottom edges of envelope 101 facing the front. There are a plurality (in this exemplary embodiment, three) bottom ridge holes 104 at the bottom edge of envelope 101 facing the front, two of them starting two inches from the bottom left side edge of envelope 101 and about one-eighth inch in width, separated by one inch from one another. The last of three bottom ridge holes 104 is separated from first two bottom ridge holes 104 by about five and one-half inches and is about one inch from the bottom right side of the edge of envelope 101, allotting space for bar code imprinting for mail sorting, etc.
  • There is further at least one large plastic-covered window 105 on the front of envelope 101 about one and one-quarter inches wide and six and one-half inches long starting about one and one-half inches from the top edge of envelope 101 and about two inches from the top edge of envelope 101 and seven-eighths of an inch from the bottom edge of envelope 101. Large window 105 can also have adhesive operatively affixed to the inner side of itself, such that contaminant matter will adhere to such adhesive, making it obvious that the envelope contains such contaminants. This adhesive can be applied to large window 105 to spell out words, or give any other indication, such as an exclamation point, a stop sign, or the like.
  • At least one plastic-covered window 106 (in this embodiment, two are pictured) on the back of the envelope are one-quarter inch by six and three-quarters inches in length, separated one-half inch apart from each other. Each window 106 starts about one and one-half inches from the right and left side edges of envelope 101 with a flap fold on the back of envelope 101. Similar to large window 105, this window can have adhesive operatively affixed to the plastic in order to spell out or otherwise indicate the presence of a contaminant that would adhere to such adhesive.
  • Finally, this embodiment has at least one side slit 107 on each side end edge about two inches vertically of the envelope that is hidden from the actual plain eye view of the prospective user. Such slits 107 are not required to be covered in plastic, but can be if the application calls for such.
  • It can be seen from the preceding description that mail container with contaminant indicator has been provided.
  • It is noted that the embodiment of the mail container with contaminant indicator described herein in detail for exemplary purposes is of course subject to many different variations in structure, design, application and methodology.
  • Because many varying and different embodiments may be made within the scope of the inventive concept(s) herein taught, and because many modifications may be made in the embodiment herein detailed in accordance with the descriptive requirements of the law, it is to be understood that the details herein are to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
  • Although only a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. A mail container with contaminant indicator comprising:
a. a front side and a back side;
b. a top edge, bottom edge, left edge and right edge;
c. a substantially clear viewing window in said front side of said mail container;
d. at least one substantially clear viewing slit on said back side of said mail container;
e. at least one hole near the top edge of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container;
f. at least one side slit located in at least one from the group selected of the left and right sides of said envelope;
g. at least one hole near at least one of said left and right edges of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container; and
h. a plurality of holes near said bottom edge of said front side of said mail container extending through entire body of said mail container, leaving a substantially clear portion of said bottom edge for bar encoding by a postal service.
2. The mail container of claim 1 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to said plastic window in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
3. The mail container of claim 1 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to at least one of said slits in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
4. A mail container with contaminant indicator comprising:
a. a front side and a back side;
b. a top edge, bottom edge, left edge and right edge;
c. at least one substantially clear viewing window in at least one of the front and back sides of said mail container;
d. at least one hole near the top edge of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container;
e. at least one side slit located in at least one from the group selected of the left and right sides of said envelope;
f. at least one hole near at least one of said left and right edges of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container; and
g. a plurality of holes near said bottom edge of said front side of said mail container extending through entire body of said mail container, leaving a substantially clear portion of said bottom edge for bar encoding by a postal service.
5. The mail container of claim 4 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to said plastic window in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
6. The mail container of claim 4 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to at least one of said slits in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
7. A mail container with contaminant indicator comprising:
a. a front side and a back side;
b. a top edge, bottom edge, left edge and right edge;
c. a substantially clear viewing window in said front side of said mail container;
d. two viewing slits on said back side of said mail container;
e. four holes near the top edge of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container;
f. one side slit located the left and right sides of said envelope;
g. one hole near said left and right edges of said front side of said mail container and extending through entire body of said mail container; and
h. three holes near said bottom edge of said front side of said mail container extending through entire body of said mail container, leaving a substantially clear portion of said bottom edge for bar encoding by a postal service.
8. The mail container of claim 7 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to said plastic window in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
9. The mail container of claim 7 further comprising a quantity of substantially transparent adhesive operatively attached to at least one of said slits in order to provide an indicator of any contaminant placed within said mail container.
US10/966,292 2001-10-23 2004-10-15 Mail container with contaminant indicator Abandoned US20050051609A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/966,292 US20050051609A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2004-10-15 Mail container with contaminant indicator
EP05811942A EP1809545A4 (en) 2004-10-15 2005-10-11 Mail container with contaminant indicator
AU2005295163A AU2005295163A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2005-10-11 Mail container with contaminant indicator
PCT/US2005/038249 WO2006045115A2 (en) 2004-10-15 2005-10-11 Mail container with contaminant indicator
CA002584126A CA2584126A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2005-10-11 Mail container with contaminant indicator

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/044,755 US6866184B2 (en) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Mail container with contaminant indicator
US10/966,292 US20050051609A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2004-10-15 Mail container with contaminant indicator

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/044,755 Continuation-In-Part US6866184B2 (en) 2001-10-23 2001-10-23 Mail container with contaminant indicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20050051609A1 true US20050051609A1 (en) 2005-03-10

Family

ID=36203748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/966,292 Abandoned US20050051609A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2004-10-15 Mail container with contaminant indicator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050051609A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1809545A4 (en)
AU (1) AU2005295163A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2584126A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006045115A2 (en)

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US20190225379A1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Gary M. Bell Enveloping mailing container with transparent security window

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190225379A1 (en) * 2018-01-19 2019-07-25 Gary M. Bell Enveloping mailing container with transparent security window
US10611526B2 (en) * 2018-01-19 2020-04-07 Gary M. Bell Enveloping mailing container with transparent security window

Also Published As

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AU2005295163A1 (en) 2006-04-27
EP1809545A2 (en) 2007-07-25
CA2584126A1 (en) 2006-04-27
WO2006045115A3 (en) 2006-06-15
EP1809545A4 (en) 2009-01-21
WO2006045115A2 (en) 2006-04-27

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