US20040239033A1 - Card game and method of play - Google Patents

Card game and method of play Download PDF

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US20040239033A1
US20040239033A1 US10/701,389 US70138903A US2004239033A1 US 20040239033 A1 US20040239033 A1 US 20040239033A1 US 70138903 A US70138903 A US 70138903A US 2004239033 A1 US2004239033 A1 US 2004239033A1
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player
poker
game
twenty
wager
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Fardin Zahedi
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VIVID GAMING Inc
Dynamic Gaming Inc
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Dynamic Gaming Inc
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Priority claimed from US09/757,225 external-priority patent/US20010040344A1/en
Application filed by Dynamic Gaming Inc filed Critical Dynamic Gaming Inc
Priority to US10/701,389 priority Critical patent/US20040239033A1/en
Assigned to DYNAMIC GAMING INC. reassignment DYNAMIC GAMING INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: VIVID GAMING INC.
Assigned to VIVID GAMING INC. reassignment VIVID GAMING INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ZAHEDI, FARDIN MAXMILLIAN
Publication of US20040239033A1 publication Critical patent/US20040239033A1/en
Priority to US11/415,242 priority patent/US20080007004A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00003Types of board games
    • A63F3/00157Casino or betting games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/003Blackjack; Twenty one
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F1/00Card games
    • A63F2001/005Poker

Definitions

  • Twenty-One is a card game commonly available in casinos.
  • the object of the game is for a player to have a hand of cards with a value closer to 21 than the value of the dealer's hand. If the value of the player's hand exceeds 21, however, the player loses (no matter what the value of the dealer's hand).
  • Twenty-One is typically played as follows: each card is accorded a value equal to its face value, with the exception of aces (which have a value of one or eleven, depending which is most useful to the holder of the card), and the face cards (i.e. Jacks, Queens and Kings) which all have a value of ten.
  • the player first makes a wager, and the dealer then typically deals one card to the player.
  • the dealer is then dealt a card face up (a common variation is to deal the dealer two cards—one of which is face down).
  • the dealer then deals the player a second card.
  • the player may request additional cards (known as “requesting a hit”) to increase the value of the player's hand. If the value of the player's hand is greater than 21, the player loses, or “busts”. The player may cease taking cards, or “stand”, when the player has a hand with a value of 21 or less. If the player busts, the wager is lost (it does not matter if the dealer also busts).
  • the dealer stands or takes hits based on pre-established rules. Typically, the dealer must take a hit if the value of the dealer's hand is less than 17, or must stand if the value of the hand is 17 or greater.
  • the dealer's hand is less than 17, or must stand if the value of the hand is 17 or greater.
  • the value of the dealer's hand is compared to that of the player's. If the player has busted, the player loses. If the player has not busted and the dealer has, the player wins. The player is then paid a value based on pre-determined odds in relation to its wager (typically, but not necessarily, the amount paid to the player is equal to the amount wagered). If neither the player nor the dealer has busted, the hand having the highest value wins. If the value of the player's hand and the value of the dealer's hand is the same, known as a “push”, there is no winner.
  • a feature commonly present in Twenty-One is “Doubling Down.” If the player's first two cards have a total value of 10 or 11, the player has the option of “doubling down”. If the player elects to double down he or she turns both cards face-up and makes a second wager equal to the amount of the initial wager. The dealer then deals the player an additional card and the resulting three-card hand is the final value of the player's hand. Usually, the player may double down only if the first two cards have a total value of 10 or 11. Common variations include allowing the player to double down on hands with a total value of 9, 10 or 11; only on 11; or on any two cards, and other variations are certainly possible.
  • Another common variation in Twenty-One is called “Splitting Pairs.” If the player's first two cards are a pair, the player may “split” such cards into two separate hands. The player's original wager is applied to one of the hands and an additional wager (equal to the amount of the initial wager) is made for the second hand. The player is then dealt a new second card for each hand. Each of the split hands is played separately and the player proceeds to play each hand according to the standard rules of Twenty-One. Commonly, if a player splits a pair of Aces, the player is dealt only one card for each hand. In such a case, if the new second card dealt to the player is another Ace, typically the player may again split the Aces and proceed to play each hand according to the standard rules of Twenty-One.
  • “Splitting Pairs” may be combined with “Doubling Down” so that the player may double down on either or both of its split hands if it is eligible to do so.
  • a player may also split its hand if both of the initial cards dealt are ten count cards (i.e. Tens, Jacks, Queens or Kings).
  • a further common variation is “Insurance” in which the player may make an additional “insurance” wager if the dealer's visible card is an Ace.
  • the insurance wager may be made after the player is dealt his or her first two cards and the dealer reveals an Ace but before any additional cards are dealt.
  • Insurance allows the player to wager one-half of the amount of his or her original wager as insurance against the dealer having a Blackjack (i.e. a two-card hand having a value of 21, for example, an Ace and a 10 count card such as a King, Queen, Jack or Ten). If the dealer has a Blackjack, the player loses its original wager but wins two-to-one odds on the insurance wager.
  • a disadvantage of the conventional game of Twenty-One is that there is no opportunity for the player to win a large amount because the standard payout odds are not high.
  • the conventional game of Twenty-One only allows the player to win a small amount with each winning hand, therefore, the player must play (and win) many hands in order to win a larger amount.
  • Poker is another well-established card game.
  • the player makes an initial wager and is dealt a number of cards.
  • a second round follows, in which the player exchanges some, none or all of the cards currently held for new cards, or in some variations, draw new cards to add to his hand in an attempt to obtain the highest ranking hand.
  • This standard Poker game commonly found in casinos will be referred to herein as “draw poker”.
  • the payouts vary widely depending on the particulars of the game, but are usually ranked from greatest payout to smallest as: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair and a single Pair.
  • This invention relates to a method of playing a card game, and more particularly, a method of playing a card game based on both the card game known as Twenty-One (also called Blackjack) and the card game known as Poker, and that offers a bonus wager.
  • Twenty-One also called Blackjack
  • Poker the card game known as Poker
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,615,888 to Lofink et al. discloses a method of playing a Spanish Twenty-One card game wherein the “Tens” are removed from the deck, and a bonus is paid to the player if the player's first two cards are a Blackjack.
  • the bonus payout is limited, and is based on card combinations in the player's hand (which cannot exceed a value of 21).
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,678,821 to Hedman discloses a method of playing a combination Poker-like and Twenty-One-like wagering card game wherein each player receives five cards to form two Twenty-One hands and a single poker hand. A complex system is employed to determine a winner. The disclosed method provides minimal choice for players as there is little opportunity for decision making with respect to the cards held.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,719 to Webb discloses a method of playing Twenty-One and three card Poker. If the player makes a poker wager prior to playing, a game of three card Poker is played before a game of Blackjack is played. The player has no decision making with respect to the Poker hand, and given the three card hand, large payouts are not possible as many proper Poker hands cannot be created.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of playing a, card game, which combines elements of the conventional games of Twenty-One and Poker, that offers liberal payouts while maintaining a specified house advantage.
  • the method of playing a card game comprises the steps of providing a standard deck of playing cards and a wild card; providing a player an option to make a wager to play Twenty-One or Poker or both; dealing two cards from the deck of playing cards to the player and dealing one card to a dealer; and playing the conventional game of Twenty-One or playing the conventional game of Poker with a modification to the conventional game of Poker that the total value of the Poker hand may not exceed 21.
  • the face cards are revalued for the purposes of the conventional game of Twenty-One (and for determining the value of the Poker hand) such that the Jacks are valued as 2, the Queens are valued as 3, and the Kings are valued as 4.
  • a wild card (a Joker) is included in the deck. If the player wins, the player is paid a value based on pre-determined odds in relation to the player's initial wager.
  • the method of playing a card game also provides the player a further option to wager on playing a Bonus Game.
  • the rules of the Bonus Game are substantially the same as the rules of the modified game of Poker with the exception that the pre-determined odds of such Bonus game are higher than the modified game of Poker.
  • the pre-determined odds for the Bonus Game are as follows: Pre-determined Winning Poker Combination Odds Royal Flush plus Joker 1,000,000-to-1 Five of a Kind (including Joker) 1000-to-1 Royal Flush 500-to-1 Straight Flush 200-to-1 Four of a Kind 50-to-1 Full House 20-to-1 Flush 20-to-1 Straight 10-to-1 Three of a Kind 5-to-1 Two Pair 4-to-1 A Pair of 9s or 10s 3-to-1 A Pair of Aces to 8s or a pair of — Jacks, Queens, or Kings
  • the player may also wager on playing the Bonus Game and modified game of Poker in which case the player is paid a value in relation to its wager based on the pre-determined odds set out above for both modified game of Poker and the Bonus Game.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Twenty-One according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Poker according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Twenty-One and the Bonus game according to the invention.
  • the term “face cards” means the Jacks, Queens, and Kings in a deck of playing cards and the term “Joker” means any card marked to differentiate itself from the other cards in a deck of playing cards.
  • the term “Blackjack” means a two card hand having a total value of 21 (i.e. in the preferred embodiment, an Ace and a ten).
  • the term “hard” means the total value of a hand achieved by adding the numeric values of the cards in the hand (i.e. an Ace is valued as 1).
  • the term “soft” means the total value of a hand achieved by adding the numeric values of the cards in the hand except for an Ace, which is valued as 11.
  • a 53 card deck (standard deck and joker) is used.
  • the deck is preferably shuffled by an automatic single deck card shuffler, and is hand dealt by the dealer. As seen in FIG. 1, the dealer is typically located at position 20 of card table 1 .
  • the deck may shuffled manually or by any method known in the art. More than one deck can be used (e.g. six such decks), but typically, one deck is used to play the card game.
  • the method of playing a card game provides a player with the option of wagering on playing the game of Twenty-One, Poker, both Twenty-One and Poker, or the Bonus game in conjunction with Twenty-One and/or Poker.
  • the Bonus Game may be played independently of Twenty-One or Poker.
  • no more than seven players located at position 25 of card table 1 may participate in the same game and the players are not be permitted to share a betting position.
  • no player is permitted to wager on another player's hand (i.e. no back betting on any game).
  • These rules vary from setting to setting and are usually dependent on the environment the game is played in (for instance, the particular casino).
  • the object of the game of Twenty-One is for the player to achieve a higher total value in one hand than the dealer without exceeding a value of 21.
  • the rules of the conventional game of Twenty-One are modified as follows:
  • the face cards are revalued such that the Jacks are valued as 2, the Queens are valued as 3, and the Kings are valued as 4;
  • the player may “hit” to receive an additional card.
  • the player may receive a maximum of six cards without exceeding the total value of 21 (step 40 );
  • the player may “stand” and not receive any further cards at the player's request (step 40 );
  • the player may double down on any two to five cards by making a second wager equal to the initial wager (step 45 ).
  • the player will receive only one card to complete the hand. If the dealer has a Blackjack, the player will only lose the initial wager. If the player loses otherwise, both bets are lost;
  • the dealer must take a hit if the value of the dealer's hand is less than 18 (soft or hard), or the dealer must stand if the value is 18 or greater (soft or hard) (step 55 ).
  • Soft 18 is when the dealer has an Ace (counted as eleven) and other cards totaling seven.
  • Hard 18 is when the value of the cards total 18.
  • the player's hand has a higher total value than the dealer's hand without the player's hand exceeding a value of 21 (step 65 ); or
  • the player's hand has a total value of 21 or less with the dealer's hand exceeding a value of 21 (step 70 ).
  • the pre-determined odds for the modified game of Twenty-One are preferably as follows: Pre-determined Player's Winning Hand Odds Blackjack Three-to-one Five or six cards having a total value Two-to one of 21 (excluding the Joker) Higher value than dealer's hand One-to-one
  • the object of the Poker game is to achieve the best possible winning poker combination in a hand without the hand exceeding a total value of the 21.
  • the rules of playing the conventional game of Poker are modified as follows:
  • the face cards are revalued (only for the purposes of the hand value not exceeding 21, and not for card combinations) such that the Jacks are valued as two, the Queens are valued as three, and the Kings are valued as four (e.g. a jack and a two do not make up a pair).
  • Players can draw up to six cards or more so long as the total value of the cards does not exceed 21 (step 80 ). Such cards can be used to make the best five card winning Poker combination in a hand;
  • the Joker is wild and can be used to complete the player's Poker hand to give the player the best winning Poker combination (step 85 );
  • the pay table for the game of Poker setting out the pre-determined odds is as follows: Pre-determined Winning Poker Combination Odds Royal Flush plus Joker 1000-to-1 Five of a Kind (including Joker) 200-to-1 Royal Flush 100-to-1 Straight Flush 50-to-1 Four of a Kind 20-to-1 Full House 11-to-1 Flush 9-to-1 Straight 6-to-1 Three of a Kind 4-to-1 Two Pair 3-to-1 A Pair of 9s or 10s 2-to-1 A Pair of Aces, 2s to 8s or Jacks, 1-to-1 Queens, or Kings
  • the object of the Bonus Game is to achieve bonus payouts if the player's hand is one of the winning Poker combinations described above. In a preferred embodiment, if the player achieves one of such combinations, the player receives the associated bonus payout on the bonus wager based on pre-determined odds as set out in the following Bonus Game pay table: Pre-determined Winning Poker Combination Odds A Royal Flush plus Joker 1,000,000-to-1 Five of a Kind (including 1000-to-1 Joker) Royal Flush 500-to-1 Straight Flush 200-to-1 Four of a Kind 50-to-1 Full House 20-to-1 Flush 20-to-1 Straight 10-to-1 Three of a Kind 5-to-1 Two Pair 4-to-1 A Pair of 9s or 10s 3-to-1 A Pair of Aces, 2s to 8s, or — Jacks, Queens or Kings
  • the player's hand must also be a successful Poker hand (e.g. have a hand value of 21 or less).
  • the winner of the Bonus Game is paid out according to the above Bonus Game pay table.
  • the winner of the Bonus Game may also be paid out according to any of the following pre-determined odds set out in the table below: Winning Pre- Pre- Pre- Pre- Poker determined determined determined determined Combination Odds B Odds C Odds D Odds E Royal Flush 100,000-to-1 50,000-to-1 20,000-to-1 10,000-to-1 plus Joker Five of a Kind 1000-to-1 1000-to-1 1000-to-1 1000-to-1 (including Joker) Royal Flush 500-to-1 500-to-1 500-to-1 500-to-1 Straight Flush 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 Four of a Kind 50-to-1 50-to-1 50-to-1 50-to-1 Full House 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1 Flush 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1 Straight 15-to-1 15-to-1 15-to-1 15-to-1 15-to-1 Three of a 5-to-1 5-to-1 5-to-1 5-to-1 Kind Two Pair
  • step 95 if the player wagers on the game of Twenty-One and the Bonus Game (step 95 ) and if the player's hand is both a winning hand in Twenty-One (step 100 ) and includes one of the winning Poker combinations (step 105 ), then in addition to winning the amount set out in the Twenty-One pay table described above (step 110 ), the player also wins the amount set out in the Bonus Game pay table (step 115 ).
  • the player is paid out according to Pre-determined Odds A, as set out in the first Bonus Game pay table above.
  • Predetermined Odds B, C, D, E, or F as set out in the second Bonus Game pay table as selected by the operator of the game.
  • the player wagers on the game of Poker and the Bonus Game (step 120 ) and the player's hand is one of the winning Poker combinations (step 125 ), in addition to winning the amount set out in the Poker pay table described above (step 130 ), the player also wins the amount set out in the Bonus Game pay table (step 135 ).
  • the player is paid out according to Pre-determined Odds A, as set out in the first Bonus Game pay table above.
  • the player may also be paid out according to Predetermined Odds B, C, D, E, or F as set out in the second Bonus Game pay table.
  • the method of the present invention is not limited to live table game versions. Any of the methods described above can be applied to a card game that is programmed to operate on an electronic video gaming machine that displays the cards to a player and the player effects the play of the game using control buttons or the like.
  • Each of the features discussed above can be easily included in any electronic and Internet version of the card game and the claims of the present invention are intended to include both the live table game version, the electronic video gaming machine version, and Internet gaming version of the method of the present invention.

Abstract

A method of playing a card game based on the conventional game of Twenty-One and the conventional game of Poker. A player playing the game has the option of playing both poker and Twenty-One simultaneously and also has the option of participating in a bonus game for larger payouts. In the game, the face cards are revalued and the total value of the Poker hand may not exceed 21.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/757,225 filed Jan. 5, 2001 and claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/174,664 filed Jan. 6, 2000, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference.[0001]
  • NOTICE REGARDING COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
  • A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the public Patent Office file or records but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. [0002]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Twenty-One is a card game commonly available in casinos. The object of the game is for a player to have a hand of cards with a value closer to 21 than the value of the dealer's hand. If the value of the player's hand exceeds 21, however, the player loses (no matter what the value of the dealer's hand). [0003]
  • Twenty-One is typically played as follows: each card is accorded a value equal to its face value, with the exception of aces (which have a value of one or eleven, depending which is most useful to the holder of the card), and the face cards (i.e. Jacks, Queens and Kings) which all have a value of ten. The player first makes a wager, and the dealer then typically deals one card to the player. The dealer is then dealt a card face up (a common variation is to deal the dealer two cards—one of which is face down). The dealer then deals the player a second card. [0004]
  • The player may request additional cards (known as “requesting a hit”) to increase the value of the player's hand. If the value of the player's hand is greater than 21, the player loses, or “busts”. The player may cease taking cards, or “stand”, when the player has a hand with a value of 21 or less. If the player busts, the wager is lost (it does not matter if the dealer also busts). [0005]
  • After the player has busted or elected to stand, the dealer stands or takes hits based on pre-established rules. Typically, the dealer must take a hit if the value of the dealer's hand is less than 17, or must stand if the value of the hand is 17 or greater. Several variations exist, including those based on different values of the dealer's hand or whether or not the dealer's hand includes an ace. [0006]
  • After the value of the dealer's hand is been established, the value of the dealer's hand is compared to that of the player's. If the player has busted, the player loses. If the player has not busted and the dealer has, the player wins. The player is then paid a value based on pre-determined odds in relation to its wager (typically, but not necessarily, the amount paid to the player is equal to the amount wagered). If neither the player nor the dealer has busted, the hand having the highest value wins. If the value of the player's hand and the value of the dealer's hand is the same, known as a “push”, there is no winner. [0007]
  • A feature commonly present in Twenty-One is “Doubling Down.” If the player's first two cards have a total value of 10 or 11, the player has the option of “doubling down”. If the player elects to double down he or she turns both cards face-up and makes a second wager equal to the amount of the initial wager. The dealer then deals the player an additional card and the resulting three-card hand is the final value of the player's hand. Usually, the player may double down only if the first two cards have a total value of 10 or 11. Common variations include allowing the player to double down on hands with a total value of 9, 10 or 11; only on 11; or on any two cards, and other variations are certainly possible. [0008]
  • Another common variation in Twenty-One is called “Splitting Pairs.” If the player's first two cards are a pair, the player may “split” such cards into two separate hands. The player's original wager is applied to one of the hands and an additional wager (equal to the amount of the initial wager) is made for the second hand. The player is then dealt a new second card for each hand. Each of the split hands is played separately and the player proceeds to play each hand according to the standard rules of Twenty-One. Commonly, if a player splits a pair of Aces, the player is dealt only one card for each hand. In such a case, if the new second card dealt to the player is another Ace, typically the player may again split the Aces and proceed to play each hand according to the standard rules of Twenty-One. [0009]
  • “Splitting Pairs” may be combined with “Doubling Down” so that the player may double down on either or both of its split hands if it is eligible to do so. In some versions of the standard game of Twenty-One, a player may also split its hand if both of the initial cards dealt are ten count cards (i.e. Tens, Jacks, Queens or Kings). [0010]
  • A further common variation is “Insurance” in which the player may make an additional “insurance” wager if the dealer's visible card is an Ace. The insurance wager may be made after the player is dealt his or her first two cards and the dealer reveals an Ace but before any additional cards are dealt. Insurance allows the player to wager one-half of the amount of his or her original wager as insurance against the dealer having a Blackjack (i.e. a two-card hand having a value of 21, for example, an Ace and a 10 count card such as a King, Queen, Jack or Ten). If the dealer has a Blackjack, the player loses its original wager but wins two-to-one odds on the insurance wager. A dealer's Blackjack ends the round and the player loses except if he or she also has a Blackjack (in which case there is a “push”). If the player makes an insurance wager and the dealer does not have a Blackjack, the player loses the insurance wager and the round proceeds according to the standard rules of Twenty-One. [0011]
  • In yet another variation of Twenty-One, when the dealer initially receives two cards, the dealer shows both of its cards face-up before the player requests a hit. This improves the player's odds of winning so the payout odds are modified to maintain the house's advantage. [0012]
  • The game of Twenty-one as described herein (including the variations described above), will be referred to in this document as the “conventional game of Twenty-One”. The conventional game of Twenty-One incorporates all of the common variations of Twenty-One described above and others known to those skilled in the art (for example instead of a maximum value of 21, the maximum value could be 23 or another different number). [0013]
  • A disadvantage of the conventional game of Twenty-One is that there is no opportunity for the player to win a large amount because the standard payout odds are not high. In other words, the conventional game of Twenty-One only allows the player to win a small amount with each winning hand, therefore, the player must play (and win) many hands in order to win a larger amount. [0014]
  • Poker is another well-established card game. In a typical game of Poker as played in casinos and other gaming establishments, the player makes an initial wager and is dealt a number of cards. A second round follows, in which the player exchanges some, none or all of the cards currently held for new cards, or in some variations, draw new cards to add to his hand in an attempt to obtain the highest ranking hand. The player wins (or loses) an amount based on the odds of obtaining a certain hand (for example a hand with a four of a kind pays the player more than a hand with a full house). This standard Poker game commonly found in casinos will be referred to herein as “draw poker”. The payouts vary widely depending on the particulars of the game, but are usually ranked from greatest payout to smallest as: Royal Flush, Straight Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, Three of a Kind, Two Pair and a single Pair. [0015]
  • There are many variations of the game of Poker commonly found in casinos. These include “stud” games wherein additional cards are given to the player (or revealed during the play of the hand). Other common variations are to vary the number of cards given to a player (3, 5 or 7 are the most common). The rules about wild cards (their presence or absence, and sometimes they can only be used in particular situations) vary. Some common names given to particularly popular variations are “Pai Gow Poker” and “Caribbean Stud Poker”. [0016]
  • The game of Poker, including draw poker and the common variations described above, will be referred to herein as the “conventional game of Poker”. [0017]
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0018]
  • This invention relates to a method of playing a card game, and more particularly, a method of playing a card game based on both the card game known as Twenty-One (also called Blackjack) and the card game known as Poker, and that offers a bonus wager. [0019]
  • 2. Description of the Related Art [0020]
  • There have been several variations to the conventional game of Twenty-One and the conventional game of Poker to provide a game that is more fun for the players and that allows for larger prizes to be won. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,549,300 to Saunders discloses a method of playing Twenty-One wherein wild cards (jokers) are used and the face cards and the Aces are removed. The wild cards function as Aces in the conventional game of Twenty-One. Such a game does not offer players larger payouts and greater odds than found in the conventional game of Twenty-One. [0021]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,615,888 to Lofink et al. discloses a method of playing a Spanish Twenty-One card game wherein the “Tens” are removed from the deck, and a bonus is paid to the player if the player's first two cards are a Blackjack. The bonus payout is limited, and is based on card combinations in the player's hand (which cannot exceed a value of 21). [0022]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,678,821 to Hedman discloses a method of playing a combination Poker-like and Twenty-One-like wagering card game wherein each player receives five cards to form two Twenty-One hands and a single poker hand. A complex system is employed to determine a winner. The disclosed method provides minimal choice for players as there is little opportunity for decision making with respect to the cards held. [0023]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,713,574 to Hughes discloses a card game method combining elements of Twenty-One and Poker in which each player gets three cards (and may discard one for a new card) to form a Poker or Twenty-One hand. As the player can hold no more than three cards, many proper Poker hands (e.g. full house and two pair, which requires more than five cards) cannot be formed by the player's hand. [0024]
  • U.S. Pat. No. 6,012,719 to Webb discloses a method of playing Twenty-One and three card Poker. If the player makes a poker wager prior to playing, a game of three card Poker is played before a game of Blackjack is played. The player has no decision making with respect to the Poker hand, and given the three card hand, large payouts are not possible as many proper Poker hands cannot be created. [0025]
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention provides a modified method of play of the conventional game of Twenty-One by combining it with the conventional game of Poker and providing liberal payouts. [0026]
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a method of playing a, card game, which combines elements of the conventional games of Twenty-One and Poker, that offers liberal payouts while maintaining a specified house advantage. [0027]
  • A further object of the present invention is to provide a method of playing a card game which combines elements of the conventional games of Twenty-One and Poker, and that is unfavorable to professional card players using card counting methods to tip the advantage of the game in their favor. [0028]
  • The method of playing a card game comprises the steps of providing a standard deck of playing cards and a wild card; providing a player an option to make a wager to play Twenty-One or Poker or both; dealing two cards from the deck of playing cards to the player and dealing one card to a dealer; and playing the conventional game of Twenty-One or playing the conventional game of Poker with a modification to the conventional game of Poker that the total value of the Poker hand may not exceed 21. The face cards are revalued for the purposes of the conventional game of Twenty-One (and for determining the value of the Poker hand) such that the Jacks are valued as 2, the Queens are valued as 3, and the Kings are valued as 4. A wild card (a Joker) is included in the deck. If the player wins, the player is paid a value based on pre-determined odds in relation to the player's initial wager. [0029]
  • The conventional game of Twenty-One is modified as follows: [0030]
  • (a) the player may receive a maximum of six cards; [0031]
  • (b) the player may not split pairs; [0032]
  • (c) the player may not make an insurance wager; [0033]
  • (d) the player may double down on any hand of two to five cards and receive one additional card; [0034]
  • (e) the dealer must hit if the value of the dealer's hand is less than 18 (soft or hard); and [0035]
  • (f) the dealer must stand if the value of the dealer's hand is 18 (soft or hard) or greater. [0036]
  • The predetermined odds for the modified game of Twenty-One are as follows: [0037]
    Pre-determined
    Player's Winning Hand Odds
    Blackjack 3-to-1
    (which requires a ten and an ace and
    pays even if the dealer also has a
    Blackjack)
    Five or six cards having a total value 2-to 1
    of 21
    (excluding the Joker)
    Higher value than dealer's hand 1-to-1
  • The conventional game of Poker is further modified such that the player may draw as many cards as the player requests (without exceeding the value of 21), and the Joker is treated as a wild card. The predetermined odds for the modified game of Poker are as follows: [0038]
    Pre-determined
    Winning Poker Combination Odds
    Royal Flush plus Joker 1000-to-1
    Five of a Kind (including Joker) 200-to-1
    Royal Flush 100-to-1
    Straight Flush 50-to-1
    Four of a Kind 20-to-1
    Full House 11-to-1
    Flush 9-to-1
    Straight 6-to-1
    Three of a Kind 4-to-1
    Two Pair 3-to-1
    A Pair of 9s or 10s 2-to-1
    A Pair of Aces to 8s or a pair of 1-to-1
    Jacks, Queens, or Kings
  • The method of playing a card game also provides the player a further option to wager on playing a Bonus Game. The rules of the Bonus Game are substantially the same as the rules of the modified game of Poker with the exception that the pre-determined odds of such Bonus game are higher than the modified game of Poker. The pre-determined odds for the Bonus Game are as follows: [0039]
    Pre-determined
    Winning Poker Combination Odds
    Royal Flush plus Joker 1,000,000-to-1
    Five of a Kind (including Joker) 1000-to-1
    Royal Flush 500-to-1
    Straight Flush 200-to-1
    Four of a Kind 50-to-1
    Full House 20-to-1
    Flush 20-to-1
    Straight 10-to-1
    Three of a Kind 5-to-1
    Two Pair 4-to-1
    A Pair of 9s or 10s 3-to-1
    A Pair of Aces to 8s or a pair of
    Jacks, Queens, or Kings
  • The player may wager on playing the Bonus Game and the modified game of Twenty-One in which case the player is paid a value in relation to its wager based on the pre-determined odds set out above for both the modified game of Twenty-One and the Bonus Game. [0040]
  • The player may also wager on playing the Bonus Game and modified game of Poker in which case the player is paid a value in relation to its wager based on the pre-determined odds set out above for both modified game of Poker and the Bonus Game.[0041]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: [0042]
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a preferred layout of a table for playing the card game according to the invention; [0043]
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Twenty-One according to the invention; [0044]
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Poker according to the invention; [0045]
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Twenty-One and the Bonus game according to the invention; and [0046]
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the method of playing the modified game of Poker and the Bonus game according to the invention. [0047]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • Throughout this document, the term “face cards” means the Jacks, Queens, and Kings in a deck of playing cards and the term “Joker” means any card marked to differentiate itself from the other cards in a deck of playing cards. The term “Blackjack” means a two card hand having a total value of 21 (i.e. in the preferred embodiment, an Ace and a ten). The term “hard” means the total value of a hand achieved by adding the numeric values of the cards in the hand (i.e. an Ace is valued as 1). The term “soft” means the total value of a hand achieved by adding the numeric values of the cards in the hand except for an Ace, which is valued as 11. [0048]
  • In a preferred embodiment, the card game uses a standard deck of playing cards comprising the Aces through the Tens, the face cards, and a Joker. The face cards are preferably revalued as follows: Jacks (Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts and Spades) count as two; Queens (Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts and Spades) count as three; and Kings (Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts and Spades) count as four. These revaluations are preferably indicated on a modified deck of cards but can otherwise be indicated (for example by nearby signage). In an alternative embodiment of the invention the face cards can be revalued with values between two to nine. The Joker is a wild card and has no value. In further alternative embodiments, more than one Joker may be present in the deck. [0049]
  • Preferably, a 53 card deck (standard deck and joker) is used. The deck is preferably shuffled by an automatic single deck card shuffler, and is hand dealt by the dealer. As seen in FIG. 1, the dealer is typically located at [0050] position 20 of card table 1. The deck may shuffled manually or by any method known in the art. More than one deck can be used (e.g. six such decks), but typically, one deck is used to play the card game.
  • In a preferred embodiment, the method of playing a card game provides a player with the option of wagering on playing the game of Twenty-One, Poker, both Twenty-One and Poker, or the Bonus game in conjunction with Twenty-One and/or Poker. In alternative embodiments the Bonus Game may be played independently of Twenty-One or Poker. As seen in FIG. 1, typically, no more than seven players located at [0051] position 25 of card table 1 may participate in the same game and the players are not be permitted to share a betting position. Preferably, no player is permitted to wager on another player's hand (i.e. no back betting on any game). These rules vary from setting to setting and are usually dependent on the environment the game is played in (for instance, the particular casino).
  • The player must make a wager before playing any game. Preferably, the player places one or more wagers on the designated [0052] wager positions 5, 10, and 15 on card table 1, as seen in FIG. 1. Typically, wager position 5 is to play the game of Twenty-One, wager position 10 is to play the game of Poker, and wager position 15 is to play the Bonus game. After the dealer verifies that all wagers are placed within the designated wager positions 5, 10, and/or 15, the dealer announces that wagering is complete and no alterations to the wager may be made. The deck is then shuffled and the dealer deals one card to each player, one to himself, and an additional card to each player.
  • Twenty-One [0053]
  • The object of the game of Twenty-One is for the player to achieve a higher total value in one hand than the dealer without exceeding a value of 21. As seen in FIG. 2, if the player makes a wager to play the game of Twenty-one (step [0054] 30), in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the rules of the conventional game of Twenty-One are modified as follows:
  • A 53 card playing deck is used comprising the Aces through the Kings and a Joker; [0055]
  • The face cards are revalued such that the Jacks are valued as 2, the Queens are valued as 3, and the Kings are valued as 4; [0056]
  • The Joker is a wild card and has no value for the game of Twenty-One; [0057]
  • The player receives two cards from the dealer, preferably face up. Alternatively one or both cards may be face down The dealer receives one card face up. If the dealer's first card is a Joker, the dealer must draw another card (step [0058] 35);
  • After receiving the initial two cards, the player may “hit” to receive an additional card. The player may receive a maximum of six cards without exceeding the total value of 21 (step [0059] 40);
  • The player may “stand” and not receive any further cards at the player's request (step [0060] 40);
  • The player may double down on any two to five cards by making a second wager equal to the initial wager (step [0061] 45). The player will receive only one card to complete the hand. If the dealer has a Blackjack, the player will only lose the initial wager. If the player loses otherwise, both bets are lost;
  • Surrender is not allowed; [0062]
  • Splitting pairs is not allowed; [0063]
  • Insurance is not allowed; [0064]
  • Where a “bust” hand occurs the player's wager and cards are immediately picked up by the dealer (step [0065] 50); and
  • The dealer must take a hit if the value of the dealer's hand is less than 18 (soft or hard), or the dealer must stand if the value is 18 or greater (soft or hard) (step [0066] 55). Soft 18 is when the dealer has an Ace (counted as eleven) and other cards totaling seven. Hard 18 is when the value of the cards total 18.
  • The player wins the game of Twenty-One if: [0067]
  • (1) The player has a Blackjack (step [0068] 60);
  • (2) The player's hand has a higher total value than the dealer's hand without the player's hand exceeding a value of 21 (step [0069] 65); or
  • (3) The player's hand has a total value of 21 or less with the dealer's hand exceeding a value of 21 (step [0070] 70).
  • The pre-determined odds for the modified game of Twenty-One are preferably as follows: [0071]
    Pre-determined
    Player's Winning Hand Odds
    Blackjack Three-to-one
    Five or six cards having a total value Two-to one
    of 21 (excluding the Joker)
    Higher value than dealer's hand One-to-one
  • If the player and the dealer have hands with the same value, and the player's hand does not have five of six cards with a value of 21, then a push occurs and the money wagered by the player is returned. [0072]
  • Poker [0073]
  • The object of the Poker game is to achieve the best possible winning poker combination in a hand without the hand exceeding a total value of the 21. As seen in FIG. 3, if the player makes a wager to play Poker (step [0074] 75), the rules of playing the conventional game of Poker are modified as follows:
  • (i) The player wagers against a pay table (described below); [0075]
  • (ii) A 53 card playing deck is used comprising the Aces through the Kings and a Joker; [0076]
  • (iii) The face cards are revalued (only for the purposes of the hand value not exceeding 21, and not for card combinations) such that the Jacks are valued as two, the Queens are valued as three, and the Kings are valued as four (e.g. a jack and a two do not make up a pair). [0077]
  • (iv) The face cards retain their rank as in the conventional game of Poker. [0078]
  • (v) Only the highest winning Poker combination (described below) in a hand is paid; [0079]
  • (vii) Players can draw up to six cards or more so long as the total value of the cards does not exceed 21 (step [0080] 80). Such cards can be used to make the best five card winning Poker combination in a hand;
  • (viii) The Joker is wild and can be used to complete the player's Poker hand to give the player the best winning Poker combination (step [0081] 85);
  • (ix) The player must have at least five cards for the following winning Poker combinations: Full House, Straight, Flush, Straight Flush, and Royal Flush. [0082]
  • The player must have six cards for the Royal Flush plus Joker winning Poker combination. [0083]
  • The player wins the game of Poker if the player's hand is one of the following winning Poker combinations (step [0084] 90):
  • (1) Royal Flush plus Joker; [0085]
  • (2) Five of a Kind (including Joker); [0086]
  • (3) Royal Flush; [0087]
  • (4) Straight Flush; [0088]
  • (5) Four of a Kind; [0089]
  • (6) Full House; [0090]
  • (7) Flush; [0091]
  • (8) Straight; [0092]
  • (9) Three of a Kind; [0093]
  • (10) Two Pair; [0094]
  • (11) A Pair of 9s or 10s; or [0095]
  • (12) A Pair of Aces, 2s to 8s or Jacks, Queens or Kings. [0096]
  • The pay table for the game of Poker setting out the pre-determined odds is as follows: [0097]
    Pre-determined
    Winning Poker Combination Odds
    Royal Flush plus Joker 1000-to-1
    Five of a Kind (including Joker) 200-to-1
    Royal Flush 100-to-1
    Straight Flush 50-to-1
    Four of a Kind 20-to-1
    Full House 11-to-1
    Flush 9-to-1
    Straight 6-to-1
    Three of a Kind 4-to-1
    Two Pair 3-to-1
    A Pair of 9s or 10s 2-to-1
    A Pair of Aces, 2s to 8s or Jacks, 1-to-1
    Queens, or Kings
  • If the player does not have one of these winning hands or the player's hand exceeds a value of 21, the player loses. As is known in the art, other payout tables can also be used. [0098]
  • Bonus Game [0099]
  • The object of the Bonus Game is to achieve bonus payouts if the player's hand is one of the winning Poker combinations described above. In a preferred embodiment, if the player achieves one of such combinations, the player receives the associated bonus payout on the bonus wager based on pre-determined odds as set out in the following Bonus Game pay table: [0100]
    Pre-determined
    Winning Poker Combination Odds A
    Royal Flush plus Joker 1,000,000-to-1
    Five of a Kind (including 1000-to-1
    Joker)
    Royal Flush 500-to-1
    Straight Flush 200-to-1
    Four of a Kind 50-to-1
    Full House 20-to-1
    Flush 20-to-1
    Straight 10-to-1
    Three of a Kind 5-to-1
    Two Pair 4-to-1
    A Pair of 9s or 10s 3-to-1
    A Pair of Aces, 2s to 8s, or
    Jacks, Queens or Kings
  • To win the bonus bet, the player's hand must also be a successful Poker hand (e.g. have a hand value of 21 or less). [0101]
  • A player who has placed a wager on the Bonus Game and receives a hand which qualifies for the bonus payout, shall win irrespective of whether the dealer's hand wins. Preferably, the winner of the Bonus Game is paid out according to the above Bonus Game pay table. In alternative embodiments of the invention, the winner of the Bonus Game may also be paid out according to any of the following pre-determined odds set out in the table below: [0102]
    Winning Pre- Pre- Pre- Pre-
    Poker determined determined determined determined
    Combination Odds B Odds C Odds D Odds E
    Royal Flush 100,000-to-1 50,000-to-1 20,000-to-1 10,000-to-1
    plus Joker
    Five of a Kind 1000-to-1 1000-to-1 1000-to-1 1000-to-1
    (including
    Joker)
    Royal Flush 500-to-1 500-to-1 500-to-1 500-to-1
    Straight Flush 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1 100-to-1
    Four of a Kind 50-to-1 50-to-1 50-to-1 50-to-1
    Full House 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1
    Flush 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1 25-to-1
    Straight 15-to-1 15-to-1 15-to-1 15-to-1
    Three of a 5-to-1 5-to-1 5-to-1 5-to-1
    Kind
    Two Pair 4-to-1 4-to-1 4-to-1 4-to-1
    A Pair of 3-to-1 3-to-1 3-to-1 3-to-1
    9s or 10s
    Pair Aces,
    2s to 8s, or
    Jacks,
    Queens, or
    Kings
  • Other payout combinations may be used for different embodiments of the invention. [0103]
  • Bonus Game and Twenty-One [0104]
  • As seen in FIG. 4, if the player wagers on the game of Twenty-One and the Bonus Game (step [0105] 95) and if the player's hand is both a winning hand in Twenty-One (step 100) and includes one of the winning Poker combinations (step 105), then in addition to winning the amount set out in the Twenty-One pay table described above (step 110), the player also wins the amount set out in the Bonus Game pay table (step 115). Preferably, the player is paid out according to Pre-determined Odds A, as set out in the first Bonus Game pay table above. However, the player may also be paid out according to Predetermined Odds B, C, D, E, or F as set out in the second Bonus Game pay table as selected by the operator of the game.
  • Bonus Game and Poker [0106]
  • As seen in FIG. 5, if the player wagers on the game of Poker and the Bonus Game (step [0107] 120) and the player's hand is one of the winning Poker combinations (step 125), in addition to winning the amount set out in the Poker pay table described above (step 130), the player also wins the amount set out in the Bonus Game pay table (step 135). Preferably, the player is paid out according to Pre-determined Odds A, as set out in the first Bonus Game pay table above. However, the player may also be paid out according to Predetermined Odds B, C, D, E, or F as set out in the second Bonus Game pay table.
  • While the invention has been illustrated with respect to several specific embodiments thereof, these embodiments should be considered as illustrative rather than limiting. Various modifications and additions may be made and will be apparent to those skilled in the art. [0108]
  • The method of the present invention is not limited to live table game versions. Any of the methods described above can be applied to a card game that is programmed to operate on an electronic video gaming machine that displays the cards to a player and the player effects the play of the game using control buttons or the like. Each of the features discussed above can be easily included in any electronic and Internet version of the card game and the claims of the present invention are intended to include both the live table game version, the electronic video gaming machine version, and Internet gaming version of the method of the present invention. [0109]
  • Accordingly, the invention should not be limited by the foregoing description, but rather should be defined only by the following claims. [0110]

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A method of playing a card game comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a deck of playing cards comprising:
(i) a standard deck of playing cards wherein the Jacks, Queens, and Kings have been revalued; and
(ii) a wild card;
(b) providing a player with an option to wager on playing Twenty-One or Poker or both;
(c) means for said player to wager to play Twenty-One and Poker;
(d) dealing two cards from said deck to said player and dealing a card from said deck to a dealer; and
(e) means for said player to play the conventional game of Twenty-One and play the conventional game of Poker, with a modification that the total value of a Poker hand may not exceed 21.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said Jacks are revalued as 2, said Queens are revalued as 3, and said Kings are revalued as 4 and said wild card is a Joker.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of paying said player an amount based on pre-determined odds in relation to said wager if said player wins.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said deck includes 53 cards.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the conventional game of Twenty-One is modified such that said player may not make an insurance wager and may not split pairs.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the conventional game of Twenty-One is modified such that said player may double down on any two to five cards.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the conventional game of Twenty-One is modified such that said dealer must hit if the value of said dealer's hand is less than soft or hard 18.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein the conventional game of Twenty-One is modified such that said dealer must stand if the value of said dealer's hand is soft or hard 18 or greater.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the conventional game of Twenty-One is modified such that said player may receive a maximum of six cards.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said pre-determined odds for Twenty-One are as follows:
(a) paying said player three-to-one odds if said player has a Blackjack, even if said dealer also has a Blackjack;
(b) paying said player two-to-one odds if said player has a hand comprising five or six cards, excluding said Joker, having a total value of 21; and
(c) paying said player one-to-one odds if said player has a hand having a higher value than said dealer.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the conventional game of Poker is further modified such that said player may draw as many cards as said player requests.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the conventional game of Poker is further modified such that said Joker is a wild card.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said pre-determined odds for Poker are as follows:
Pre-determined Winning Poker Combination Odds Royal Flush plus Joker 1000-to-1 Five of a Kind (including Joker) 200-to-1 Royal Flush 100-to-1 Straight Flush 50-to-1 Four of a Kind 20-to-1 Full House 11-to-1 Flush 9-to-1 Straight 6-to-1 Three of a Kind 4-to-1 Two Pair 3-to-1 A Pair of 9s or 10s 2-to-1 A Pair Aces to 8s or a pair of 1-to-1 Jacks, Queens, or Kings
14. The method of claim 1 further comprising an option for said player to wager on playing a Bonus Game wherein the rules of said Bonus Game is substantially the same as the rules of Poker with the exception that said pre-determined odds for said Bonus game are higher than that of Poker.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein said pre-determined odds for said Bonus Game are as follows:
Pre-determined Winning Poker Combination Odds Royal Flush plus Joker 1,000,000-to-1 Five of a Kind (including Joker) 1000-to-1 Royal Flush 500-to-1e Straight Flush 200-to-1 Four of a Kind 50-to-1 Full House 20-to-1 Flush 20-to-1 Straight 10-to-1 Three of a Kind 5-to-1 Two Pair 4-to-1 A Pair of 9s or 10s 3-to-1 A Pair of Aces to 8s or a pair of Jacks, Queens, or Kings
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising an option to wager on playing said Bonus Game and Twenty-One.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein said player is paid a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for said Bonus Game of claim 15 and a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for Twenty-One of claim 10 if said player wins.
18. The method of claim 15 further comprising an option for said player to wager on playing said Bonus Game and Poker.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein said player is paid a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for said Bonus Game of claim 15 and a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for Poker of claim 13 if said player wins.
20. The method of claim 15 further comprising an option to wager on playing said Bonus Game, Poker, and Twenty-One wherein said player is paid a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for said Bonus Game of claim 15, a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for Poker of claim 13, and a value based on said pre-determined odds in relation to said wager for Twenty-One of claim 10 if said player wins.
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US9811980B1 (en) 2014-03-18 2017-11-07 Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. Blackjack side bet based on poker hand formed from dealer's blackjack hand

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