US20040187230A1 - Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer - Google Patents

Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20040187230A1
US20040187230A1 US10/750,987 US75098704A US2004187230A1 US 20040187230 A1 US20040187230 A1 US 20040187230A1 US 75098704 A US75098704 A US 75098704A US 2004187230 A1 US2004187230 A1 US 2004187230A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
groups containing
composition according
para
oxidation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/750,987
Inventor
Florence Laurent
Roland de la Mettrie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Priority to US10/750,987 priority Critical patent/US20040187230A1/en
Publication of US20040187230A1 publication Critical patent/US20040187230A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41—Amines
    • A61K8/411—Aromatic amines, i.e. where the amino group is directly linked to the aromatic nucleus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41—Amines
    • A61K8/415—Aminophenols
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/731—Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/16—Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/54—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
    • A61K2800/542—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge
    • A61K2800/5426—Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties characterized by the charge cationic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oxidation dyeing process for keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, with compositions comprising, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor, optionally one or more couplers, at least one oxidizing agent and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer.
  • oxidation bases in particular ortho- or para-phenylenediamines, ortho- or para-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases.
  • Oxidation dye precursors are compounds which are initially colourless or only weakly coloured, and which develop their dyeing power on the hair in the presence of an oxidizing agent.
  • the formation of the coloured compounds results either from a condensation of the “oxidation bases” with themselves or from a condensation of the “oxidation bases” with coloration modifier compounds, or “couplers”, which are generally present in the dye compositions used in oxidation dyeing and which are represented more particularly by meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols and meta-diphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds.
  • compositions containing the oxidation dye precursor(s) and, optionally, the coupler(s), and thickened with traditional thickeners lose some of their gelled nature when they are mixed with the composition containing the oxidizing agent.
  • composition A either into the composition containing the oxidation dye precursor(s) and, optionally, the coupler(s) (Composition A),
  • composition B [0010] (ii) or into the oxidizing composition (Composition B),
  • the chromaticity is defined by the value C* in the L*, a*, b* colorimetric notation system of the Commission Internationale'de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) [International Commission on Illumination]. This value is equal to the square root of the sum a 2 +b 2 (+a is red, ⁇ a is green, +b is yellow, ⁇ b is blue).
  • C.I.E. Commission Internationale'de l'Éclairage
  • a shade is proportionately more luminous the larger the value of C*.
  • the invention also makes it possible to reduce the amount of colouring active materials used in the dye compositions when compared with the conventional and known techniques of the prior art.
  • the term “associative polymers” means water-soluble polymers capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly combining with each other or with other molecules.
  • the chemical structure of these polymers also known as “amphiphilic polymers”, is characterized by the presence of hydrophilic zones which provide the water-solubility, and of hydrophobic zones by which the polymers, in an aqueous medium, assemble with each other or with the hydrophobic parts of other molecules.
  • One subject of the invention is thus a process for dyeing keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, which comprises applying to the fibres'an oxidation dye composition (A) containing, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers, and in developing the colour in alkaline, neutral or acidic medium using an oxidizing composition (B) containing an oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also containing an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer chosen from:
  • quaternized celluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof, and
  • quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof,
  • compositions (A) and (B) being mixed together immediately before use or applied one after the other to the keratin fibres.
  • Another subject of the invention is also an oxidation dye composition for keratin fibres, in particular for human keratin fibres, which comprises, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor, where appropriate, one or more couplers and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer chosen from:
  • quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof.
  • Another subject of the invention is an oxidizing composition which is used to develop the colour of an oxidation dye composition and comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above.
  • Yet another subject of the invention is a ready-to-use composition for dyeing keratin fibres, which contains at least one oxidation dye precursor, optionally one or more couplers, at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above and at least one oxidizing agent.
  • Another subject of the invention includes multi-compartment dyeing devices or dyeing kits containing at least two compartments, one of which contains a composition (A) comprising, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers, and another compartment contains an oxidizing composition (B) comprising at least one oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also comprising an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above.
  • a composition (A) comprising, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers
  • an oxidizing composition (B) comprising at least one oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also comprising an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above.
  • the alkyl radicals borne by the above quaternized celluloses or hydroxyethylcelluloses preferably contain from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • the aryl radicals are preferably phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or anthryl groups.
  • Representative quaternized alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses containing C 8-30 fatty chains include the products Quatrisoft LM 200, Quatrisoft LM-X-529-18-A, Quatrisoft LM-X-529-18B (C 12 alkyl) and Quatrisoft LM-X 529-8 (C 18 alkyl) sold by the company Amerchol and the products Crodacel QM, Crodacel QL (C 12 alkyl) and Crodacel QS (C 18 alkyl) sold by the company Croda.
  • the cationic amphiphilic polymers used in the compositions of the present invention are preferably present in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.2%, relative to the weight of the oxidation dye composition (A) or of the oxidizing composition (B).
  • oxidation dye precursors which can be used in the context of the present invention are chosen from those conventionally known in oxidation dyeing.
  • Representative oxidation dye precursors include:
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical or a 4′-aminophenyl radical,
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical or a C 2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical,
  • R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a sulpho radical, a carboxyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical or a C 1-4 hydroxyalkoxy radical,
  • R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical.
  • Preferred para-phenylenediamines of formula (I) above are, for example para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-3-chloro
  • para-phenylenediamines of formula (I) above the ones most particularly preferred are para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2- ⁇ -hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • Q 1 and Q 2 which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl radical or a NHR 8 radical in which R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical,
  • R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical or a C 1-4 aminoalkyl radical in which the amino group may be substituted,
  • R 6 and R 7 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical
  • W represents a radical chosen from the group formed by the following radicals: —(CH 2 ) n —;—(CH 2 ) m —O—(CH 2 ) m ;—(CH 2 ) m —CHOH—(CH 2 ) m — and —(CH 2 ) m —N(CH 3 )—(CH 2 ) m —;
  • n is an integer from 0 to 8 and m is an integer from 0 to 4, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • Representative bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines of formula (II) above include N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol, N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetra-methylenediamine, N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxy-ethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine and N,N′-bis(ethyl)-
  • a preferred bis(phenyl)alkylenediamine of formula (II) is N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol, or one of the acid addition salts thereof.
  • R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1-4 )alkoxy(C 1-4 )alkyl radical or a C 1-4 aminoalkyl radical, or a hydroxy(C 1-4 )alkylamino(C 1-4 )alkyl radical;
  • R 10 represents a hydrogen or fluorine atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical, a C 1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C 1-4 aminoalkyl radical, a cyano(C 1-4 )alkyl radical or a (C 1-4 )alkoxy(C 1-4 )alkyl radical, and the acid addition salts thereof, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R 9 or R 10 represents a hydrogen atom.
  • Preferred para-aminophenols of formula (III) above include para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxy-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol and 4-amino-2-( ⁇ -hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • the ortho-aminophenols which can be used as oxidation bases in the context of the invention are chosen in particular from 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-6-methylbenzene and 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol, and the acid addition salts thereof;
  • heterocyclic bases which can be used as oxidation bases in the context of the invention are chosen in particular from pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • Preferred pyridine derivatives include the compounds described, for example, in patents GB-1,026,978 and GB-1,153,196, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • Preferred pyrimidine derivatives include the compounds described, for example, in German patent DE-2,359,399 or Japanese patents JP-88-169,571 and JP-91-333,495, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • Preferred pyrazole derivatives include the compounds described in patents DE-3,843,892, DE-4,133,957 and patent applications WO-94/08969 and WO-94/08970, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole and 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • the oxidation dye precursor(s) preferably is present in an amount ranging from 0.0005 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. (A) and more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight of the total weight of the composition approximately.
  • the couplers which can be used in the dyeing process according to the invention are those conventionally used in oxidation dye compositions, i.e. meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols and meta-diphenols (resorcinols), mono- or polyhydroxylated naphthalene derivatives, sesamol and its derivatives and heterocyclic compounds such as, for example, indole couplers, indoline couplers and pyridine couplers, and the acid addition salts thereof.
  • couplers may be chosen in particular from 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-N-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-aminophenol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1-( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy)-2,4-diaminobenzene, 2-amino-4-( ⁇ -hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, sesamol, ⁇ -naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1-H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, and the acid addition
  • these couplers preferably are represent in an amount ranging from about 0.0001 to about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition (A), and in particular from about 0.005 to about 5% by weight of the composition (A).
  • the acid addition salts thereof the chromogenic compounds are chosen in particular from the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulphates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
  • the composition (A) may contain direct dyes in order to enrich the shades with glints.
  • These direct dyes may be chosen in particular from nitro dyes, azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes.
  • composition (A) and/or the composition (B) may also contain at least one cationic or amphoteric substantive polymer such as those defined in EP-A-0,673,641, specifically incorporated by reference herein, among which it is advantageously preferred to use:
  • the medium for the composition (A) which is suitable for dyeing is preferably an aqueous medium consisting mainly of water and optionally containing cosmetically acceptable organic solvents, among which are alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol; glycols or glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, propylene glycol or its ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; butylene glycol; dipropylene glycol and diethylene glycol alkyl ethers such as, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monobutyl ether, in concentrations ranging from about 0.5 to about 20% by weight, and preferably from about 2 to about 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • cosmetically acceptable organic solvents among which are alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol
  • composition (A) and/or the composition (B) may also contain an effective amount of other agents commonly used in the cosmetics field.
  • These adjuvants are, for example, sequestering agents, hair conditioners and in particular silicones, preserving agents, opacifiers, etc., and optionally anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, or mixtures thereof.
  • the said dye composition may also contain antioxidants. These can be chosen in particular from sodium sulphite, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, sodium bisulphite, dehydroascorbic acid, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone and homogentisic acid. They are present, where appropriate, in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
  • the oxidizing agent is preferably chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates or ferricyanides, and salts of peracids such as perborates, percarbonates and persulphates. It is preferred in particular to use hydrogen peroxide.
  • composition (B) advantageously comprises an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution whose titre preferably ranges from about 2.5 to about 40 volumes, in particular from about 5 to about 20 volumes.
  • the value of the pH of the ready-to-use composition resulting from mixing the dye composition (A) and the oxidizing composition (B), generally ranges from 4 to 11, and preferably from 6 to 10.5. It can be adjusted using acidifying or basifying agents which are well known in the art of oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres.
  • basifying agents which may be used, for example, are aqueous ammonia, alkali metal carbonates, alkanolamines such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine and derivatives thereof, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the compounds of formula (VI) below:
  • R is a propylene residue optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or a C 1-4 alkyl radical
  • R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1-4 alkyl radical or a C 1-4 hydroxyalkyl radical.
  • the acidifying agents are conventionally, for example, inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, carboxylic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, or sulphonic acids.
  • the dyeing process according to the invention preferably comprises applying a mixture, prepared extemporaneously at the time of use from the compositions (A) and (B) described above, to the wet or dry keratin fibres, and in leaving this mixture to act for an exposure time preferably ranging from 1 to 60 minutes approximately, and more particularly from 10 to 45 minutes approximately, rinsing the fibres, then optionally washing them with shampoo and rinsing them again and drying them.
  • the following oxidation dye composition is prepared: oxyethylenated (3) decyl alcohol 9% oleyl alcohol 6% oleic acid 3% alkylpolyglycoside (1.4) 6.9% ethyl alcohol 6.5% ethylene glycol monobutyl ether 10% quaternized laurylhydroxyethylcellulose 0.2% (sold under the name Quatrisoft LM 200 by the company Amerchol) sequestering agent qs reducing agent qs fragrance qs antioxidant qs 20% aqueous ammonia 10% 1,3-dihydroxybenzene 0.4% 3-aminophenol 0.074% 1-( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy)-2,4-diaminobenzene 0.0094% dihydrochloride 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene 0.15% N,N′-bis( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis- 0.1% (4-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propano
  • the above dye composition is mixed, at the time of use, weight for weight with a 20-volumes hydrogen peroxide solution (6% by weight).
  • the mixture obtained is applied to locks of natural grey hair containing 90% white hairs, for 30 minutes.
  • the locks are then rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo, rinsed again and then dried.

Abstract

The invention relates to an oxidation dyeing process for human keratin fibres, which comprises applying to the fibres a dye composition (A) containing, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers; developing the colour in alkaline, neutral or acidic medium using an oxidizing composition (B) containing an oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also containing an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer chosen from quaternized celluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain, chosen from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof, and quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain, chosen from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; the compositions (A) and (B) being mixed together immediately before use or applied one after the other to the keratin fibres.

Description

  • The invention relates to an oxidation dyeing process for keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, with compositions comprising, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor, optionally one or more couplers, at least one oxidizing agent and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer. [0001]
  • It is a well known practice to dye keratin fibres, and in particular the hair, with dye compositions containing oxidation dye precursors, which are generally referred to as “oxidation bases”, in particular ortho- or para-phenylenediamines, ortho- or para-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases. [0002]
  • Oxidation dye precursors are compounds which are initially colourless or only weakly coloured, and which develop their dyeing power on the hair in the presence of an oxidizing agent. The formation of the coloured compounds results either from a condensation of the “oxidation bases” with themselves or from a condensation of the “oxidation bases” with coloration modifier compounds, or “couplers”, which are generally present in the dye compositions used in oxidation dyeing and which are represented more particularly by meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols and meta-diphenols and certain heterocyclic compounds. [0003]
  • The variety of molecules used, which consist of the “oxidation bases”, and of the “couplers”, allows a wide variety of colours to be obtained. [0004]
  • During application of the coloration product onto the hair, it is necessary to keep this product on the application area and to prevent it from running onto the face or outside the zones which it is desired to dye. For this, use has been made of traditional thickeners such as crosslinked poly(acrylic acid), hydroxyethylcelluloses, waxes or even certain nonionic surfactants which, when suitably chosen, give rise to a thickening effect, or even a gelling effect, of aqueous media. [0005]
  • However, the inventors have observed that the ingredients of the traditional thickener type, surfactants and solvents, generally halt the rise of the dye on the fibres, which is reflected in less luminous shades. In order to obtain equivalent chromaticity, it is then necessary to use larger amounts of dyes as well as more solvent and/or more surfactants to dissolve these dyes. [0006]
  • The inventors have also found that compositions containing the oxidation dye precursor(s) and, optionally, the coupler(s), and thickened with traditional thickeners, lose some of their gelled nature when they are mixed with the composition containing the oxidizing agent. [0007]
  • After extensive research conducted in this field, the inventors have discovered that introducing an effective amount of a specific cationic associative polymer, as thickener, [0008]
  • (i) either into the composition containing the oxidation dye precursor(s) and, optionally, the coupler(s) (Composition A), [0009]
  • (ii) or into the oxidizing composition (Composition B), [0010]
  • (iii) or into the two compositions (A and B) at the same time, gives oxidation dye compositions which, even after mixing with the oxidizing agent, do not run and consequently remain better localized at the point of application. These compositions, moreover, give rise to more chromatic (more luminous) shades and more intense shades than do equivalent compositions containing usual thickener systems. [0011]
  • The colorations obtained moreover have good resistance to perspiration. [0012]
  • For the purposes of the invention, the chromaticity (luminosity) is defined by the value C* in the L*, a*, b* colorimetric notation system of the Commission Internationale'de l'Éclairage (C.I.E.) [International Commission on Illumination]. This value is equal to the square root of the sum a[0013] 2+b2 (+a is red, −a is green, +b is yellow, −b is blue). A shade is proportionately more luminous the larger the value of C*. In this notation system, L* defines the intensity of the shade. The shade is proportionately more intense the lower the value of L* (0=black, 100=white).
  • By means of the invention, it is also possible to advantageously reduce, or even dispense with altogether, the use of surfactants. [0014]
  • The invention also makes it possible to reduce the amount of colouring active materials used in the dye compositions when compared with the conventional and known techniques of the prior art. [0015]
  • According to the invention, the term “associative polymers” means water-soluble polymers capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly combining with each other or with other molecules. The chemical structure of these polymers, also known as “amphiphilic polymers”, is characterized by the presence of hydrophilic zones which provide the water-solubility, and of hydrophobic zones by which the polymers, in an aqueous medium, assemble with each other or with the hydrophobic parts of other molecules. [0016]
  • One subject of the invention is thus a process for dyeing keratin fibres, and in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, which comprises applying to the fibres'an oxidation dye composition (A) containing, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers, and in developing the colour in alkaline, neutral or acidic medium using an oxidizing composition (B) containing an oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also containing an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer chosen from: [0017]
  • quaternized celluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof, and [0018]
  • quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof, [0019]
  • preferably the compositions (A) and (B) being mixed together immediately before use or applied one after the other to the keratin fibres. [0020]
  • Another subject of the invention is also an oxidation dye composition for keratin fibres, in particular for human keratin fibres, which comprises, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor, where appropriate, one or more couplers and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer chosen from: [0021]
  • quaternized celluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof, and [0022]
  • quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups, preferably containing at least 8 carbon atoms, which, of course, includes mixtures thereof. [0023]
  • Another subject of the invention is an oxidizing composition which is used to develop the colour of an oxidation dye composition and comprising at least one oxidizing agent and at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above. [0024]
  • Yet another subject of the invention is a ready-to-use composition for dyeing keratin fibres, which contains at least one oxidation dye precursor, optionally one or more couplers, at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above and at least one oxidizing agent. [0025]
  • Another subject of the invention includes multi-compartment dyeing devices or dyeing kits containing at least two compartments, one of which contains a composition (A) comprising, in a medium which is suitable for dyeing, at least one oxidation dye precursor and optionally one or more couplers, and another compartment contains an oxidizing composition (B) comprising at least one oxidizing agent, at least one of the compositions (A) and (B) also comprising an effective amount of at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer as defined above. [0026]
  • The alkyl radicals borne by the above quaternized celluloses or hydroxyethylcelluloses preferably contain from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The aryl radicals are preferably phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or anthryl groups. [0027]
  • Representative quaternized alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses containing C[0028] 8-30 fatty chains include the products Quatrisoft LM 200, Quatrisoft LM-X-529-18-A, Quatrisoft LM-X-529-18B (C12 alkyl) and Quatrisoft LM-X 529-8 (C18 alkyl) sold by the company Amerchol and the products Crodacel QM, Crodacel QL (C12 alkyl) and Crodacel QS (C18 alkyl) sold by the company Croda.
  • The cationic amphiphilic polymers used in the compositions of the present invention are preferably present in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 10% by weight, more preferably in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.2%, relative to the weight of the oxidation dye composition (A) or of the oxidizing composition (B). [0029]
  • The oxidation dye precursors which can be used in the context of the present invention are chosen from those conventionally known in oxidation dyeing. Representative oxidation dye precursors include: [0030]
  • the para-phenylenediamines of formula (I) below, and the acid addition salts thereof [0031]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00001
  • in which [0032]
  • R[0033] 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical or a 4′-aminophenyl radical,
  • R[0034] 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical or a C2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical,
  • R[0035] 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom, or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a sulpho radical, a carboxyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical or a C1-4 hydroxyalkoxy radical,
  • R[0036] 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical.
  • Preferred para-phenylenediamines of formula (I) above are, for example para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylaniline, 4-amino-3-chloro-N,N-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, 2-β-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylene, N-(β-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(β,γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4′-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine and 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0037]
  • Among the para-phenylenediamines of formula (I) above, the ones most particularly preferred are para-phenylenediamine, para-toluylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-β-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis-(β-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine and 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0038]
  • the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines of formula (II): [0039]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00002
  • in which [0040]
  • Q[0041] 1 and Q2, which may be identical or different, represent a hydroxyl radical or a NHR8 radical in which R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical,
  • R[0042] 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical or a C1-4 aminoalkyl radical in which the amino group may be substituted,
  • R[0043] 6 and R7, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical,
  • W represents a radical chosen from the group formed by the following radicals: —(CH[0044] 2)n—;—(CH2)m—O—(CH2)m;—(CH2)m—CHOH—(CH2)m— and —(CH2)m—N(CH3)—(CH2)m—;
  • in which n is an integer from 0 to 8 and m is an integer from 0 to 4, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0045]
  • Representative bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines of formula (II) above include N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetra-methylenediamine, N,N′-bis(β-hydroxy-ethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine and N,N′-bis(ethyl)-N,N′-bis(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0046]
  • A preferred bis(phenyl)alkylenediamine of formula (II) is N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis(4′-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol, or one of the acid addition salts thereof. [0047]
  • the para-aminophenols corresponding to formula (III): [0048]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00003
  • in which [0049]
  • R[0050] 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a (C1-4)alkoxy(C1-4)alkyl radical or a C1-4 aminoalkyl radical, or a hydroxy(C1-4)alkylamino(C1-4)alkyl radical;
  • R[0051] 10 represents a hydrogen or fluorine atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical, a C1-4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C2-4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C1-4 aminoalkyl radical, a cyano(C1-4)alkyl radical or a (C1-4)alkoxy(C1-4)alkyl radical, and the acid addition salts thereof, with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R9 or R10 represents a hydrogen atom.
  • Preferred para-aminophenols of formula (III) above include para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxy-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol and 4-amino-2-(β-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0052]
  • the ortho-aminophenols which can be used as oxidation bases in the context of the invention are chosen in particular from 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene, 2-amino-1-hydroxy-6-methylbenzene and 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol, and the acid addition salts thereof; [0053]
  • the heterocyclic bases which can be used as oxidation bases in the context of the invention are chosen in particular from pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0054]
  • Preferred pyridine derivatives include the compounds described, for example, in patents GB-1,026,978 and GB-1,153,196, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0055]
  • Preferred pyrimidine derivatives include the compounds described, for example, in German patent DE-2,359,399 or Japanese patents JP-88-169,571 and JP-91-333,495, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0056]
  • Preferred pyrazole derivatives include the compounds described in patents DE-3,843,892, DE-4,133,957 and patent applications WO-94/08969 and WO-94/08970, specifically incorporated by reference herein, such as 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole and 4,5-diamino-1-(4′-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0057]
  • According to the invention, the oxidation dye precursor(s) preferably is present in an amount ranging from 0.0005 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. (A) and more preferably from 0.005 to 6% by weight of the total weight of the composition approximately. [0058]
  • The couplers which can be used in the dyeing process according to the invention are those conventionally used in oxidation dye compositions, i.e. meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols and meta-diphenols (resorcinols), mono- or polyhydroxylated naphthalene derivatives, sesamol and its derivatives and heterocyclic compounds such as, for example, indole couplers, indoline couplers and pyridine couplers, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0059]
  • These couplers may be chosen in particular from 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-aminophenol, 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-2,4-diaminobenzene, 2-amino-4-(β-hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, sesamol, α-naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1-H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one and 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, and the acid addition salts thereof. [0060]
  • When they are present, these couplers preferably are represent in an amount ranging from about 0.0001 to about 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition (A), and in particular from about 0.005 to about 5% by weight of the composition (A). [0061]
  • In general, the acid addition salts thereof the chromogenic compounds, i.e. the oxidation bases and the couplers, are chosen in particular from the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulphates, tartrates, lactates and acetates. [0062]
  • In addition to the oxidation dye precursors defined above and the optional associated couplers, the composition (A) may contain direct dyes in order to enrich the shades with glints. These direct dyes may be chosen in particular from nitro dyes, azo dyes and anthraquinone dyes. [0063]
  • The composition (A) and/or the composition (B) may also contain at least one cationic or amphoteric substantive polymer such as those defined in EP-A-0,673,641, specifically incorporated by reference herein, among which it is advantageously preferred to use: [0064]
  • the poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers prepared and described in French patent 2,270,846, specifically incorporated by reference herein, containing repeating units corresponding to formula (IV) below: [0065]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00004
  • and particularly those whose weight-average molar mass, determined by gel permeation chromatography, is from 9500 to 9900; [0066]
  • the poly(quaternary ammonium) polymers prepared and described in French patent 2,270,846, specifically incorporated by reference herein, containing repeating units corresponding to formula (V) below: [0067]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00005
  • and particularly those whose weight-average molar mass, determined by gel permeation chromatography, is about 1200. [0068]
  • The medium for the composition (A) which is suitable for dyeing is preferably an aqueous medium consisting mainly of water and optionally containing cosmetically acceptable organic solvents, among which are alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol and phenylethyl alcohol; glycols or glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers, propylene glycol or its ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether; butylene glycol; dipropylene glycol and diethylene glycol alkyl ethers such as, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl or monobutyl ether, in concentrations ranging from about 0.5 to about 20% by weight, and preferably from about 2 to about 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. [0069]
  • The composition (A) and/or the composition (B) may also contain an effective amount of other agents commonly used in the cosmetics field. These adjuvants are, for example, sequestering agents, hair conditioners and in particular silicones, preserving agents, opacifiers, etc., and optionally anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants, or mixtures thereof. [0070]
  • The said dye composition may also contain antioxidants. These can be chosen in particular from sodium sulphite, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, sodium bisulphite, dehydroascorbic acid, hydroquinone, 2-methylhydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone and homogentisic acid. They are present, where appropriate, in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to about 3.0% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. [0071]
  • Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select the optional complementary compound(s) mentioned above, such that the advantageous properties intrinsically associated with the dye composition according to the invention are not, or are virtually not, adversely affected by the addition(s) envisaged. [0072]
  • In the composition (B), the oxidizing agent is preferably chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates or ferricyanides, and salts of peracids such as perborates, percarbonates and persulphates. It is preferred in particular to use hydrogen peroxide. [0073]
  • The composition (B) advantageously comprises an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution whose titre preferably ranges from about 2.5 to about 40 volumes, in particular from about 5 to about 20 volumes. [0074]
  • The value of the pH of the ready-to-use composition, resulting from mixing the dye composition (A) and the oxidizing composition (B), generally ranges from 4 to 11, and preferably from 6 to 10.5. It can be adjusted using acidifying or basifying agents which are well known in the art of oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres. [0075]
  • Among the basifying agents which may be used, for example, are aqueous ammonia, alkali metal carbonates, alkanolamines such as mono-, di- and triethanolamine and derivatives thereof, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the compounds of formula (VI) below: [0076]
    Figure US20040187230A1-20040930-C00006
  • in which R is a propylene residue optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or a C[0077] 1-4 alkyl radical; R11, R12, R13 and R14, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl radical or a C1-4 hydroxyalkyl radical.
  • The acidifying agents are conventionally, for example, inorganic or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, carboxylic acids such as tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, or sulphonic acids. [0078]
  • The dyeing process according to the invention preferably comprises applying a mixture, prepared extemporaneously at the time of use from the compositions (A) and (B) described above, to the wet or dry keratin fibres, and in leaving this mixture to act for an exposure time preferably ranging from 1 to 60 minutes approximately, and more particularly from 10 to 45 minutes approximately, rinsing the fibres, then optionally washing them with shampoo and rinsing them again and drying them. [0079]
  • It is clearly understood that the preceding description has been given purely for non-limiting illustrative purposes and that variants or modifications may be made thereto in the context of the present invention. [0080]
  • Examples illustrating the invention will now be given, without, however, being limiting in nature. [0081]
    • EXAMPLE
  • The following oxidation dye composition is prepared: [0082]
    oxyethylenated (3) decyl alcohol   9%
    oleyl alcohol   6%
    oleic acid   3%
    alkylpolyglycoside (1.4) 6.9%
    ethyl alcohol 6.5%
    ethylene glycol monobutyl ether  10%
    quaternized laurylhydroxyethylcellulose 0.2%
    (sold under the name Quatrisoft LM 200
    by the company Amerchol)
    sequestering agent qs
    reducing agent qs
    fragrance qs
    antioxidant qs
    20% aqueous ammonia  10%
    1,3-dihydroxybenzene 0.4%
    3-aminophenol 0.074% 
    1-(β-hydroxyethoxy)-2,4-diaminobenzene 0.0094%  
    dihydrochloride
    1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene 0.15% 
    N,N′-bis(β-hydroxyethyl)-N,N′-bis- 0.1%
    (4-aminophenyl)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol
    tetrahydrochloride
    para-phenylenediamine 0.63% 
    demineralized water qs 100%
  • The above dye composition is mixed, at the time of use, weight for weight with a 20-volumes hydrogen peroxide solution (6% by weight). [0083]
  • The mixture obtained is applied to locks of natural grey hair containing 90% white hairs, for 30 minutes. The locks are then rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo, rinsed again and then dried. [0084]
  • A light-chestnut shade is obtained. [0085]

Claims (19)

1-9. (Canceled)
9. An oxidizing composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibres wherein said composition comprises at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer selected from:
quaternized celluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain, selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms, and
quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with groups containing at least one fatty chain selected from alkyl, arylalkyl and alkylaryl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms.
10. The composition according to claim 9, wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer is selected from quaternized celluloses modified with alkyl groups containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
11. The composition according to claim 9, wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer is selected from quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified with alkyl groups containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
12. The composition according to claim 11, wherein said keratin fibres are human keratin fibres.
13. The composition according to claim 10, wherein said keratin fibres are human keratin fibres.
14. The composition according to claim 13, wherein said human keratin fibres are hair.
15. The composition according to claim 12, wherein said human keratin fibres are hair.
16-24. (Canceled)
25. The composition according to claim 11, wherein said alkyl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms are selected from C12 and C18 alkyl groups.
26-35. (Canceled)
36. The composition according to claim 9, wherein said at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 10% by weight of the oxidizing composition.
37-38. (Canceled)
39. The composition according to claim 36, wherein at least one cationic amphiphilic polymer is present in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 5%.
40-51. (Canceled)
52. The composition according to claim 9, wherein said composition additionally contains at least one cationic or amphoteric substantive polymer.
53-70. (Canceled)
71. The composition according to claim 25, wherein said alkyl groups containing at least 8 carbon atoms are C12 alkyl groups.
72. (Canceled)
US10/750,987 1998-03-06 2004-01-05 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer Abandoned US20040187230A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/750,987 US20040187230A1 (en) 1998-03-06 2004-01-05 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9802775 1998-03-06
FR9802775 1998-03-06
US09/263,954 US6673124B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1999-03-08 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer
US10/750,987 US20040187230A1 (en) 1998-03-06 2004-01-05 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/263,954 Division US6673124B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1999-03-08 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040187230A1 true US20040187230A1 (en) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=9523753

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/263,954 Expired - Lifetime US6673124B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1999-03-08 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer
US10/750,987 Abandoned US20040187230A1 (en) 1998-03-06 2004-01-05 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/263,954 Expired - Lifetime US6673124B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1999-03-08 Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (2) US6673124B2 (en)
EP (1) EP0943320B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11292745A (en)
KR (1) KR100335259B1 (en)
CN (2) CN1204869C (en)
AR (1) AR017725A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE208605T1 (en)
AU (1) AU707586B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9900667B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2263037C (en)
DE (1) DE69900441T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0943320T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2163320T3 (en)
HU (1) HU223406B1 (en)
PL (1) PL195678B1 (en)
PT (1) PT943320E (en)
RU (1) RU2167645C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2803197B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-03-15 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR OXIDATION DYEING OF KERATINIC FIBERS COMPRISING A THICKENING POLYMER COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE FATTY CHAIN AND A FATTY ALCOHOL HAVING MORE THAN TWENTY CARBON ATOMS
FR2806299B1 (en) * 2000-03-14 2002-12-20 Oreal COMPOSITIONS FOR DYEING KERATINIC FIBERS CONTAINING PYRROLIDINYL GROUPED PARAPHENYLENEDIAMINE DERIVATIVES
FR2812810B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-10-11 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR OXIDATION DYEING OF KERATINIC FIBERS COMPRISING A CATIONIC AMPHIPHILIC POLYMER, OXYALKYLENE OR POLYGLYCEROLE FATTY ALCOHOL AND HYDROXYL SOLVENT
FR2817473B1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-01-03 Oreal OXIDATION DYE COMPOSITION BASED ON 1-4 (-AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITION 2 AND 4 AND DYEING METHOD THEREOF
FR2817474B1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-01-03 Oreal OXIDATION DYE COMPOSITION BASED ON 1- (4-AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITION 2 AND METHOD OF IMPLEMENTING DYEING
FR2817470B1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2003-01-03 Oreal OXIDATION DYE COMPOSITION BASED ON 1- (AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITION 2 AND 5 AND DYEING METHOD THEREOF
FR2817471B1 (en) * 2000-12-06 2005-06-10 Oreal OXIDATION DYEING COMPOSITION BASED ON 1- (4-AMINOPHENYL) PYRROLIDINES SUBSTITUTED IN POSITION 3 AND 4 AND METHOD OF DYING THEREFOR
FR2818539B1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-04-30 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR OXIDATION DYEING OF KERATIN FIBERS COMPRISING AT LEAST 4.5 OR 3.4 DIAMINO PYRAZOLE OR TRIAMINO PYRAZOLE AND AT LEAST ONE PARTICULAR CELLULOSIC COMPOUND, AND METHOD FOR DYEING
FR2827761B1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2005-09-02 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR THE OXIDATION STAIN OF KERATIN FIBERS COMPRISING A MONO- OR POLY-GLYCEROOLE FATTY ALCOHOL AND A PARTICULAR POLYOL
FR2833833B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-01-30 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR KERATIN FIBER OXIDATION DYE COMPRISING OXYALKYLENE CARBOXYLIC ETHER ACID, ASSOCIATIVE POLYMER, AND UNSATURATED FATTY ALCOHOL
FR2833836B1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2004-01-30 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR OXIDATION DYEING OF KERATINIC FIBERS COMPRISING AN OXYALKYLENE CARBOXYLIC ETHER ACID AND A QUATERNIZED FATTY CHAIN CELLULOSE
US7132534B2 (en) * 2002-07-05 2006-11-07 L'oreal Para-phenylenediamine derivatives containing a pyrrolidyl group, and use of these derivatives for coloring keratin fibers
KR100925902B1 (en) * 2002-10-19 2009-11-09 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Hairdye composition
FR2848433A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-18 Oreal TINCTORIAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING CATIONIC TERTIARY PARAPHENYLENEDIAMINE AND A FATTY CHAIN POLYMER, METHODS AND USES
FR2870737B1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2006-07-14 Oreal COMPOSITION FOR THE TREATMENT OF KERATINIC MATERIALS COMPRISING A PARTICULAR POLYCARBOXYLIC COMPOUND AND A THICKENING POLYMER AND METHODS FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
US7041142B2 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-05-09 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Two step hair coloring compositions delivering deeper, long-lasting color
BRPI0715278B1 (en) 2006-09-29 2015-07-21 Union Carbide Chem Plastic Personal care composition and method for increasing the viscosity of a personal care composition
FR2923389B1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-11-27 Oreal KERATIN FIBER OXIDATION DYEING COMPOSITION COMPRISING HYDROPHOBIC SUBSTITUTE CELLULOSE (S), OXIDATION DYE AND CATIONIC POLYMER
FR2923708A1 (en) * 2007-11-19 2009-05-22 Oreal Composition, useful for coloring human keratin fibers such as hair, comprises oxidation dye and cationic polysaccharide obtained by polygalactomannan containing mannose in main chain, galactose in side chain and quaternary ammonium group
TWI407973B (en) * 2008-05-30 2013-09-11 Kao Corp Two-part foam hair dye
FR2933296A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-08 Oreal Composition, useful for oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, preferably human hair, comprises oxidation dyes and associative cellulose comprising cellulose ether substituted by hydrophobic substituent, in a dyeing medium
DE102014226320A1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Resorcinol derivatives in agents for the simultaneous remodeling and staining of keratinic fibers
US20180280286A1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-10-04 L'oreal Compositions and treatments for keratinous materials providing damage protection and sensorial benefits

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047888A (en) * 1975-05-28 1977-09-13 L'oreal Hair dye composition containing a cationic resin
US4150115A (en) * 1975-11-13 1979-04-17 L'oreal Quaternized polyamine polymers and cosmetic compositions containing the same
US4314807A (en) * 1975-11-13 1982-02-09 L'oreal Hair dye composition containing a hair dye formulation packaged in two parts
US5089257A (en) * 1980-08-21 1992-02-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Preparation for the simultaneous coloring, washing, and conditioning of human hair
US5135748A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-08-04 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cosmetic composition containing cationic components
US5288484A (en) * 1992-05-15 1994-02-22 Anne Tashjian Cationic cellulose derivative containing fatty quaternum groups in a pre-shampoo conditioning composition
US5376146A (en) * 1993-08-26 1994-12-27 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Two-part aqueous composition for coloring hair, which forms a gel on mixing of the two parts
US5393305A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-02-28 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Two-part aqueous composition for coloring hair, which forms a gel on mixing of the two parts
US5490955A (en) * 1992-02-27 1996-02-13 Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cleansing compositions based on C10 -C16 acyl lactylate
US5589177A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-12-31 Helene Curtis, Inc. Rinse-off water-in-oil-in-water compositions
US5685882A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-11-11 L'oreal Use of guar gum in non-rinsed compositions for the dyeing of keratin fibers
US5735908A (en) * 1994-03-21 1998-04-07 L'oreal Compositions and processes for the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibres with para-phenylenediamine derivatives and a cationic substantive polymer
US5961990A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-10-05 Kobo Products S.A.R.L. Cosmetic particulate gel delivery system and method of preparing complex gel particles
US5976195A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-02 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers containing an oxidation dye precursor and amphiphilic polymer
US5989295A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-23 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibres, comprising an anionic amphiphilic polymer
US6010541A (en) * 1996-07-23 2000-01-04 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers comprising a nonionic amphiphilic polymer
US6113923A (en) * 1994-01-14 2000-09-05 L'oreal Aerosol cosmetic compositions, aerosols containing them and uses
US6436151B2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-08-20 L'oreal S.A. Compositions for oxidation dyeing keratin fibers comprising at least one oxidation dye, at least one thickening polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and at least one fatty alcohol comprising more than twenty carbon atoms and uses thereof
US6471730B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2002-10-29 L'oreal Dyeing composition containing a laccase and keratinous fiber dyeing methods using same

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE626050A (en) 1962-03-30
DE1492175A1 (en) 1965-07-07 1970-02-12 Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans Method for coloring living hair
FR1492597A (en) 1965-09-14 1967-08-18 Union Carbide Corp New cellulose ethers containing quaternary nitrogen
DE2359399C3 (en) 1973-11-29 1979-01-25 Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf Hair dye
DE3031535A1 (en) * 1980-08-21 1982-04-08 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf MEDIUM FOR SIMULTANEOUS COLORING OR TOENING, WASHING AND CONDITIONING HUMAN HAIR
US4401999A (en) 1980-11-06 1983-08-30 Gould Inc. Electrostatic high voltage drive circuit using diodes
FR2502949B1 (en) * 1981-04-02 1985-10-18 Oreal PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A HAIR DYEING OR DECOLORATION COMPOSITION, COMPOSITION FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD, AND APPLICATION OF THE COMPOSITION OBTAINED BY THE PROCESS
US4663159A (en) * 1985-02-01 1987-05-05 Union Carbide Corporation Hydrophobe substituted, water-soluble cationic polysaccharides
FR2596985B1 (en) 1986-04-10 1990-08-24 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS FOR DYEING OR COLORING HAIR
JPS63169571A (en) 1987-01-06 1988-07-13 Nec Corp Tone detector
JP2526099B2 (en) 1988-07-07 1996-08-21 花王株式会社 Keratin fiber dyeing composition
DE3843892A1 (en) 1988-12-24 1990-06-28 Wella Ag OXIDATION HAIR AGENTS CONTAINING DIAMINOPYRAZOL DERIVATIVES AND NEW DIAMINOPYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES
JPH0333495A (en) 1989-06-29 1991-02-13 Toshiba Corp Control device for condensate pump
JPH078778B2 (en) 1990-04-10 1995-02-01 ホーユー株式会社 Hair dye
JPH0653654B2 (en) 1991-03-08 1994-07-20 花王株式会社 Keratin fiber dye composition
DE4133957A1 (en) 1991-10-14 1993-04-15 Wella Ag HAIR DYE CONTAINING AMINOPYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AND NEW PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES
FR2695033B1 (en) * 1992-08-25 1994-11-25 Oreal Water-soluble melanin coloring polymer, process for obtaining it and its use in cosmetic coloring compositions.
DE4234887A1 (en) 1992-10-16 1994-04-21 Wella Ag Oxidation hair dye containing 4,5-diaminopyrazole derivatives as well as new 4,5-diaminopyrazole derivatives and process for their preparation
DE4234885A1 (en) 1992-10-16 1994-04-21 Wella Ag Process for the preparation of 4,5-diaminopyrazole derivatives, their use for dyeing hair and new pyrazole derivatives
JP2875474B2 (en) 1994-03-28 1999-03-31 ホーユー株式会社 Hair dye composition
JP3345174B2 (en) 1994-05-17 2002-11-18 ホーユー株式会社 Hair treatment agent
FR2722684A1 (en) 1994-07-22 1996-01-26 Oreal USE OF A METAL SALT IN A TWO-TIME DYEING PROCESS USING AN INDOLIC COMPOUND
EP0763355B1 (en) * 1995-03-28 2003-10-15 Shiseido Company Limited Hair treatment composition to be mixed just before use
JP3294767B2 (en) 1996-07-25 2002-06-24 ホーユー株式会社 Hair dye composition

Patent Citations (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4047888A (en) * 1975-05-28 1977-09-13 L'oreal Hair dye composition containing a cationic resin
US4150115A (en) * 1975-11-13 1979-04-17 L'oreal Quaternized polyamine polymers and cosmetic compositions containing the same
US4314807A (en) * 1975-11-13 1982-02-09 L'oreal Hair dye composition containing a hair dye formulation packaged in two parts
US4362528A (en) * 1975-11-13 1982-12-07 Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal Cosmetic composition for dyeing hair and process for using the same
US5089257A (en) * 1980-08-21 1992-02-18 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Preparation for the simultaneous coloring, washing, and conditioning of human hair
US5135748A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-08-04 Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cosmetic composition containing cationic components
US5490955A (en) * 1992-02-27 1996-02-13 Elizabeth Arden Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Cleansing compositions based on C10 -C16 acyl lactylate
US5288484A (en) * 1992-05-15 1994-02-22 Anne Tashjian Cationic cellulose derivative containing fatty quaternum groups in a pre-shampoo conditioning composition
US5376146A (en) * 1993-08-26 1994-12-27 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Two-part aqueous composition for coloring hair, which forms a gel on mixing of the two parts
US5393305A (en) * 1993-08-26 1995-02-28 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Two-part aqueous composition for coloring hair, which forms a gel on mixing of the two parts
US6113923A (en) * 1994-01-14 2000-09-05 L'oreal Aerosol cosmetic compositions, aerosols containing them and uses
US5735908A (en) * 1994-03-21 1998-04-07 L'oreal Compositions and processes for the oxidative dyeing of keratin fibres with para-phenylenediamine derivatives and a cationic substantive polymer
US5685882A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-11-11 L'oreal Use of guar gum in non-rinsed compositions for the dyeing of keratin fibers
US5589177A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-12-31 Helene Curtis, Inc. Rinse-off water-in-oil-in-water compositions
US6010541A (en) * 1996-07-23 2000-01-04 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers comprising a nonionic amphiphilic polymer
US5976195A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-02 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers containing an oxidation dye precursor and amphiphilic polymer
US5989295A (en) * 1996-09-06 1999-11-23 L'oreal Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibres, comprising an anionic amphiphilic polymer
US5961990A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-10-05 Kobo Products S.A.R.L. Cosmetic particulate gel delivery system and method of preparing complex gel particles
US6471730B1 (en) * 1998-01-13 2002-10-29 L'oreal Dyeing composition containing a laccase and keratinous fiber dyeing methods using same
US6436151B2 (en) * 1999-12-30 2002-08-20 L'oreal S.A. Compositions for oxidation dyeing keratin fibers comprising at least one oxidation dye, at least one thickening polymer comprising at least one fatty chain, and at least one fatty alcohol comprising more than twenty carbon atoms and uses thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2263037C (en) 2005-07-12
JPH11292745A (en) 1999-10-26
HUP9900547A2 (en) 2000-01-28
CN1255092C (en) 2006-05-10
HUP9900547A3 (en) 2000-12-28
KR19990077608A (en) 1999-10-25
DE69900441T2 (en) 2002-07-18
AR017725A1 (en) 2001-09-12
DK0943320T3 (en) 2002-02-25
AU707586B1 (en) 1999-07-15
BR9900667B1 (en) 2010-02-23
HU223406B1 (en) 2004-06-28
BR9900667A (en) 2000-05-02
DE69900441D1 (en) 2001-12-20
HU9900547D0 (en) 1999-05-28
CN1204869C (en) 2005-06-08
CN1552302A (en) 2004-12-08
PL195678B1 (en) 2007-10-31
CN1229640A (en) 1999-09-29
KR100335259B1 (en) 2002-05-02
EP0943320A1 (en) 1999-09-22
ES2163320T3 (en) 2002-01-16
PT943320E (en) 2002-04-29
US20030188392A1 (en) 2003-10-09
PL331578A1 (en) 1999-09-13
ATE208605T1 (en) 2001-11-15
RU2167645C2 (en) 2001-05-27
EP0943320B1 (en) 2001-11-14
CA2263037A1 (en) 1999-09-06
US6673124B2 (en) 2004-01-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6010541A (en) Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers comprising a nonionic amphiphilic polymer
US5976195A (en) Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers containing an oxidation dye precursor and amphiphilic polymer
US6673124B2 (en) Oxidation dyeing process and oxidation dye composition for keratin fibers which comprises a cationic amphiphilic polymer
US5989295A (en) Oxidation dye composition for keratin fibres, comprising an anionic amphiphilic polymer
US6190421B1 (en) Method for dyeing keratin fibres with oxidation dye precursors and direct powder dyes
JP2954121B2 (en) Composition for oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing method using the composition
JP2968243B2 (en) Composition for oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing method using the composition
JP2954122B2 (en) Composition for oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing method using the composition
JP2974645B2 (en) Composition for oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and dyeing method using the composition
KR0162002B1 (en) Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratinous fibres comprising a para-phenylenediamine containing a primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, a meta-phenylendiamine and a para-aminophenol or a meta-aminophenol
US20060107470A1 (en) Composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, comprising a 3,5-diaminopyridine derivative and a cationic or amphoteric polymer
US20020053111A1 (en) Compositions for oxidation dyeing keratinous fibers comprising at least one 1-(4-aminophenyl) pyrrolidine and at least one cationic polymer,and dyeing methods

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION