US20040157612A1 - Mobile communication and stethoscope system - Google Patents
Mobile communication and stethoscope system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20040157612A1 US20040157612A1 US10/773,606 US77360604A US2004157612A1 US 20040157612 A1 US20040157612 A1 US 20040157612A1 US 77360604 A US77360604 A US 77360604A US 2004157612 A1 US2004157612 A1 US 2004157612A1
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- cellphone
- housing
- remotely located
- stethoscope
- microphone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B7/00—Instruments for auscultation
- A61B7/02—Stethoscopes
- A61B7/04—Electric stethoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0004—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by the type of physiological signal transmitted
- A61B5/0013—Medical image data
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/0022—Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
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- B60R25/10—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
- B60R25/102—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- B60R2325/20—Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
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- H04N2007/145—Handheld terminals
Definitions
- This invention relates to a mobile communication device that is readily carried by a person and provides numerous conveniences and features including, but not limited to, a cellular or satellite telephone with a camera, access to the Internet, and a stethoscope connectable to the telephone for remote patient diagnosis and monitoring.
- An object of this invention is to provide a personal communication device that is portable and includes a cellular or satellite accessible telephone with the ability to access the internet, replaceable memory cards for downloading data from the internet, and means for reproducing such data on the device from the cards.
- the device of this invention is particularly adapted to download music, images or other data in a wireless manner from the Internet and selectively reproduce such music, images or other data from replaceable memory cards for one's personal enjoyment or other use.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device that wirelessly records data from the Internet and selectively reproduces that data, such as music and/or images, and also provides a portable security device capable of automatically communicating with a remote telephone and transmitting emergency data including sounds, pictures, location and similar information when selectively activated by the owner or when automatically activated by conditions sensed by integral sensors, including conditions such as sudden movement, sounds, light, heat, smoke or the like, including being activated from a remote location by a telephone call to initiate a signal or a vibrator to turn on the camera and microphone.
- a still further object of this invention is to provide a remote medical diagnostic system by using the communication device to transmit images and sounds from a patient using the device to a remotely located doctor or other medical professionals.
- a stethoscope is selectively connected to the communication device and with the camera and cellphone activated the doctor can listen to the user's lungs and heart as the stethoscope is positioned by the user under the direction of the doctor.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front of the communication device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a replaceable memory card for use with the device illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the back of the device of the present invention showing an optional card latching device
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the device taken on the line 4 - 4 in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing of the components of the communication device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the communication device with the stethoscope connected through a headset.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 6 but illustrating and alternative embodiment.
- the entertainment and communication device includes a cellular telephone or satellite accessible telephone or the like, hereinafter referred to collectively as a “cellphone”, having a dialing pad 101 with push buttons for operating the cellphone in a substantially conventional manner and also for controlling the operation of other components of the device 100 .
- the cellphone includes a microphone 103 and a speaker 125 for using the cellphone as a telephone for verbal communications.
- a display panel 104 is provided on the front of the device 100 for displaying images and data, including but not limited to the conventional data displayed for the use of the cellphone.
- the cellphone also includes a dialing memory 113 , a dialing section 114 , a transmitting/receiving section 115 , an antenna 119 , a vibrator 130 and a ring signal capturing section 122 .
- the microphone 103 and speaker 125 are connected through an audio signal processing section 108 to the microprocessor 112 of the device 100 .
- the dialing memory 113 , dialing section 114 , transmitting/receiving section 115 , vibrator 130 , ring signal capturing section 122 and dialing pad 101 are also connected to the microprocessor 112 for operating the cellphone in a conventional manner, through the microprocessor 112 .
- the cellphone of the entertainment and communication device 100 preferably is of the type that is capable of making a wireless connection to the Internet for receiving data therefrom and transmitting data thereto, such as the Samsung® Model No. 3500, Qualcom® No. 1960, Sprint® PCS, or the like, without a hardwire connection through a personal computer or telephone line.
- the entertainment and communication device 100 of the present invention preferably is provided with a socket 120 for receiving a replaceable memory card 200 .
- the opening for the socket 120 may be provided on the side of the device 100 , as shown at 120 A, or at one end of the device 100 , as shown at 120 B, or both.
- the memory card 200 is provided with electrical contacts 201 (see FIG. 2) which are adapted to engage corresponding electrical contacts (not shown) in the socket 120 , which contacts in turn are connected to the microprocessor 112 for communication between the replaceable memory card 200 and the microprocessor 112 .
- the memory card 200 may be a prerecorded card or a flash (blank) card suitable for recording data from the microprocessor 112 .
- data from the Internet may be recorded on the replaceable memory card 200 , such as musical performances, images (still or moving), written text or the like (hereinafter referred to as “data”).
- the musical performance data from the Internet may include images of the performers or the like, and/or the words of the musical performance.
- Other audio and visual data also may be downloaded from the Internet to memory card 200 .
- the memory card control buttons 202 may be manipulated to reproduce the musical performance or other data with the sound being broadcast by the speaker 125 or to earphones (not shown) or headset 132 (FIG. 6) connected to the headset jack 121 or transmitted to wireless earphones (not shown).
- the device 100 also includes controls, such as on dialing pad 101 or separately, for controlling the music volume, balance, selection (skip), equalization and the like.
- the images and/or words included in the recording on a memory card 200 will be displayed on the display panel 104 .
- the memory card 200 is preferably of a high memory capacity and a size to fit substantially inside the housing of the device 100 so as not to protrude therefrom and yet be of substantially the full width of the device 100 to maximize the memory capacity of the card 200 substantially beyond the memory capacity of conventional prerecorded memory cards, such as for MP3 players.
- the width of the device 100 is limited from a practical standpoint to a width that is comfortable in the palm of an adult person's hand for use as a telephone.
- the width of the memory card is limited to about 11 ⁇ 2′′ to 2′′.
- the overall size of the device 100 must be sufficiently small to be comfortably carried in a pocket or purse to be most practical.
- the thickness of the card 200 may be increased somewhat for increasing the memory capacity there is also a practical limit to that increased thickness so that the thickness of the device 100 does not become excessive, but it is contemplated that memory cards 200 of about twice the thickness may be provided and interchangeably installed in the socket 120 for at least doubling the memory capacity or separate sockets, such as sockets 120 A and 120 B, may be provided for accommodating memory cards 200 of different thicknesses. Still further, the length of the device 100 is limited to a practical length and, therefore, the vertical length of the card is similarly limited.
- the card 200 and socket 120 may be provided with matching non-symmetrical shapes, grooves, ridges or the like for requiring the card 200 to be inserted into the socket in the correct orientation, such as the cutoff corner of card 200 shown in FIG.
- the device 100 may also be provided with an integral image and audio storage memory 116 connected to the microprocessor for temporary or permanent storage of data, in addition to data storage on cards 200 , and the data stored on memory 116 may be reproduced in the same manner as from replaceable memory cards 200 .
- a latching device for retaining the replaceable memory card 200 in the socket 120 A and for facilitating the removal of the memory card 200 from the socket 120 A.
- the latching device 150 includes a lever 152 pivotally connected at 154 to the back of the housing of the device 100 , with a tab 156 extending along the side of the device and over a portion of the socket 120 A in the closed position.
- a pin 158 extends inwardly from the lever 152 and engages a hole 204 in the memory card 200 .
- the memory card 200 may be readily removed from socket 120 A by placing a finger on the portion of the card 200 exposed by opening the latching device 150 or by engaging the hole 204 with a finger nail or a pointed implement, such as a pencil or pen.
- the pin 158 and hole can be sized and relatively positioned such that the pin 158 urges the card 200 outwardly upon opening the latching device.
- the socket 120 A may be provided with a spring for urging the card 200 outwardly as soon as the card is unlatched.
- the tab 156 or pin 158 may be omitted since the other (pin or tab, respectively) will retain the card 200 in the socket 120 A.
- the latching device 150 may be of a width to only cover a portion of the socket 120 A, as shown, or of a width to cover the entire socket (not shown).
- the device 100 can be wirelessly connected to the internet, it is also possible to use the device 100 for any other Internet functions, such as sending and receiving e-mail, conducting ebusiness, etc. Further, in view of the recording capability of the device 100 , the telephone conversations on the cellphone may be selectively recorded (one or both sides) and the device can be used for any sound recording, such as for dictation or face-to-face conversations or conferences. Still further, the microprocessor 112 includes means for automatically interrupting the playing of any musical performance being reproduced on the device 100 when a telephone call is placed or received on the cellphone until the call is completed.
- a battery 126 in the device 100 which preferably is a single rechargeable battery.
- the device 100 is also provided with a computer jack 124 connected to the microprocessor for selectively connecting the device 100 directly to a computer, radio, television or CD, DVD, VCR, tape or phonograph record player (not shown) by a hard wire (not shown) for downloading and uploading (where appropriate) to and from the replaceable memory card 200 or fixed memory 116 in the device 100 .
- a computer radio, television or CD, DVD, VCR, tape or phonograph record player (not shown) by a hard wire (not shown) for downloading and uploading (where appropriate) to and from the replaceable memory card 200 or fixed memory 116 in the device 100 .
- the device 100 is also provided with various other features for the personal entertainment, communication, security, safety, diagnosis, monitoring and the like of the person at all times that the person has the device 100 with him or her.
- a video camera 102 is connected through an image signal processing section 107 to the microprocessor 112 and the camera operation is controlled by button 105 , whereby images may be displayed on the panel 104 , recorded on either the integral memory 116 or the replaceable memory card 200 , or transmitted by the cellphone to a remote telephone which may be located at a police station, security office, one's own personal computer or the like.
- the video camera 102 is preferably a digital camera for electronically capturing images, either still or moving, for minimizing the size and battery power requirements, but also may be an analog type camera.
- an infrared night vision camera 106 may be provided and connected to the microprocessor 112 through an infrared image processing section 109 to record or transmit images in the same manner as video camera 102 , and a light sensor 118 is connected to the microprocessor 112 for automatically selecting the operation of the night vision camera 106 when the ambient light is at a very low level.
- Cameras 102 and 106 will be referred to generically as a “camera”.
- the microphone 103 may also be activated manually or automatically by the microprocessor 112 when either of the cameras 102 or 106 are activated for recording and/or transmitting sounds within the range of the device 100 synchronously with the recording or transmission of images by one of the cameras.
- the device 100 also includes various emergency features for use by the person carrying the device.
- An alarm button 123 is provided and may be activated to produce an audible alarm from the speaker 125 for dissuading an attacker or intruder or activating a silent alarm whereby the cellphone is automatically operated to communicate the emergency condition to a remote telephone, such as by dialing “911” or a private security telephone number or the like.
- one or more sensors 110 such as motion, infrared, ultrasonic, acceleration, sound, light, heat, smoke, carbon monoxide, poisonous gas or the like sensors, are provided with the device 100 and selectively activated for providing either an audible or silent alarm, similar to the functions of the panic alarm button 123 but without requiring operator activation, and the sensors 110 are connected through the sensor reading section 111 to the microprocessor 112 for using any of the functions of the device 100 .
- the acceleration sensor of sensors 110 activated while a person has the device 100 in an automobile
- the sudden deceleration of the automobile in an accident condition would be sensed by the acceleration sensor to cause the microprocessor 112 to dial an appropriate telephone number stored in the dialing memory 113 , such as a “911” or a vehicle rescue number, and transmit the emergency as well as the location of the device 100 as determined by a global positioning satellite (GPS) reading section 117 provided with the device, which GPS reading section 117 may also be activated by the panic alarm 123 .
- GPS global positioning satellite
- the motion and/or presence of an intruder will be sensed and communicated through the sensor reading section 111 to the microprocessor 112 to activate any desired function, such as an audible alarm from the speaker 125 , an automatic dialing of a “911” number, operation of electronic camera 102 or infrared camera 106 , operation of the microphone 103 , operation of the GPS reading section 117 or the like.
- any desired function such as an audible alarm from the speaker 125 , an automatic dialing of a “911” number, operation of electronic camera 102 or infrared camera 106 , operation of the microphone 103 , operation of the GPS reading section 117 or the like.
- Similar functions can be performed by the device 100 when any of the other sensors are activated to sense a particular condition, such as heat, smoke, carbon monoxide, poisonous gas or the like.
- the device 100 may also be used as a remote security or observation device to be activated upon demand though the cellphone function.
- the device 100 may be appropriately positioned and left in a home, office or plant and subsequently the user may dial the cellphone which, through either a silent answering function or the vibrator 130 being sensed by a motion sensor 110 , activates the camera 102 or 106 to provide a visual image of the area and/or the microphone 103 to receive the sounds in the area.
- Those images and/or sounds may be transmitted by the cellphone in real time to the caller or to a computer, a police station, security office or the like.
- Those images and/or sounds may be recorded on the internal memory 116 or a memory card 200 in addition to or as an alternative to transmitting same by the cellphone function.
- the headset 132 is provided with an earpiece 134 which may be a single piece or dual pieces (not shown) having a speaker(s) and a microphone 136 .
- the headset 132 When the headset 132 is plugged into a headset jack 121 , as shown, the cellphone may be used in a hands-free manner or, for example, the user may listen to music from the memorys 116 or 200 .
- a stethoscope 140 is provided that has an adapter 142 for connecting to the microphone 136 of the headset 132 and a chestpiece 144 for pressing to the chest or back of a person or animal that is being examined.
- the sounds sensed by the chestpiece 144 are received by the microphone 136 and transferred to the device 100 , where such sounds may be recorded by memorys 116 and 200 and/or transmitted by the cellphone, for example, to a doctor that is examining or monitoring the user of the device 100 from a remote location or to the Internet for subsequent use.
- the camera 102 may be activated and images transmitted to the doctor or recorded for subsequent evaluation.
- the stethoscope may be a conventional manual device, thereby relying on the microphone 136 to pick-up the sounds, or an amplified stethoscope such as the 3M Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope that produces either the sounds or an electronic signal that can be directly supplied to the device 100 for reproducing the amplified sounds and other data.
- the electronic stethoscope chestpiece 144 also may have a LCD display 146 and a battery for operating the electronics.
- the electronic stethoscope may be provided with a plug for connecting directly to the headset jack 121 and appropriate electronic circuitry, such as in adaptor 142 , for communicating signals of the sounds to the cellphone for transmission.
- other medical sensing devices may be provided for plugging into the microphone 136 or directly into the headset jack. 121 for providing information concerning the user's condition to a remotely located doctor.
- a conventional stethoscope 140 ′ typically has a flexible tube 147 leading from a chestpiece 144 ′ to a pair of rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b having soft earpieces (not shown) at their ends for inserting in a person's ears.
- a T- or Y-shaped audio assembly 160 is provided as a portion of the headset 132 ′ and has a pair of microphones 162 a and 162 b that are detachably mounted on or to the earpiece ends of the rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b , respectively, of the stethoscope.
- a third microphone 136 ′ is provided on the assembly 160 with the two microphones 162 a and 162 b .
- a wire 164 connects the assembly 160 to a headset plug for plugging into the headset jack 121 of the device 100 .
- Another wire 166 connects the assembly 160 to the third microphone 136 ′ and earpiece 134 ′ may be used by a person, with or without the stethoscope 140 ′, when operating the device 100 .
- the sounds detected by microphones 162 a and 162 b from the chestpiece 144 ′ through flexible tube 147 and rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b thus are transmitted to the communication device for retransmitting by the cellphone portion or recording in the memory 116 or 200 , similar to the embodiment of FIG. 6.
- a single microphone may be provided in assembly 160 with means for receiving the sounds from the two rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b and/or the person rather than three microphones.
- Other configurations of the audio assembly 160 also may be used. As noted above with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 6, other medical sensing devices may be used with this T- or Y-shaped audio assembly 160 .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 also may be used with a laptop or notebook computer for wireless communication or storage rather than the communication device 100 or with a Personal Computer for wired communication.
- the device 100 also may be used for paperless prescriptions by doctors by the doctor telephoning the cellphone of device 100 and entering a prescription that may be displayed on the screen 104 with appropriate security measures, such as the doctor's number and picture (if the doctor has a similar cellphone with a camera) or even a signature.
- appropriate security measures such as the doctor's number and picture (if the doctor has a similar cellphone with a camera) or even a signature.
- a palm-sized device provides wireless communication for medical diagnosis and monitoring by providing a stethoscope connectable to the cellphone and a camera for the user to transmit and/or record medical information for real time or subsequent use, and numerous other communication, entertainment, security, safety and similar functions are selectively available to the user.
Abstract
Description
- This is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 10/719,363, filed Nov. 20, 2003, which was a Continuation of application Ser. No. 09/531,356, filed Mar. 20, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,681,120, which was a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 08/846,108, filed Apr. 25, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,278,884, which are incorporated in this application in full by this reference.
- This invention relates to a mobile communication device that is readily carried by a person and provides numerous conveniences and features including, but not limited to, a cellular or satellite telephone with a camera, access to the Internet, and a stethoscope connectable to the telephone for remote patient diagnosis and monitoring.
- An object of this invention is to provide a personal communication device that is portable and includes a cellular or satellite accessible telephone with the ability to access the internet, replaceable memory cards for downloading data from the internet, and means for reproducing such data on the device from the cards. Specifically, the device of this invention is particularly adapted to download music, images or other data in a wireless manner from the Internet and selectively reproduce such music, images or other data from replaceable memory cards for one's personal enjoyment or other use.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication device that wirelessly records data from the Internet and selectively reproduces that data, such as music and/or images, and also provides a portable security device capable of automatically communicating with a remote telephone and transmitting emergency data including sounds, pictures, location and similar information when selectively activated by the owner or when automatically activated by conditions sensed by integral sensors, including conditions such as sudden movement, sounds, light, heat, smoke or the like, including being activated from a remote location by a telephone call to initiate a signal or a vibrator to turn on the camera and microphone.
- A still further object of this invention is to provide a remote medical diagnostic system by using the communication device to transmit images and sounds from a patient using the device to a remotely located doctor or other medical professionals. Specifically, by this system a stethoscope is selectively connected to the communication device and with the camera and cellphone activated the doctor can listen to the user's lungs and heart as the stethoscope is positioned by the user under the direction of the doctor.
- Other and more detailed objects and advantages of the present invention will readily appear to those skilled in the art from the detailed description and accompanying drawings of the preferred embodiments, wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front of the communication device of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a replaceable memory card for use with the device illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the back of the device of the present invention showing an optional card latching device;
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the device taken on the line4-4 in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic drawing of the components of the communication device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the communication device with the stethoscope connected through a headset; and
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view similar to FIG. 6 but illustrating and alternative embodiment.
- Referring more particularly to the figures, the entertainment and communication device, generally designated100, includes a cellular telephone or satellite accessible telephone or the like, hereinafter referred to collectively as a “cellphone”, having a
dialing pad 101 with push buttons for operating the cellphone in a substantially conventional manner and also for controlling the operation of other components of thedevice 100. The cellphone includes amicrophone 103 and aspeaker 125 for using the cellphone as a telephone for verbal communications. Adisplay panel 104 is provided on the front of thedevice 100 for displaying images and data, including but not limited to the conventional data displayed for the use of the cellphone. The cellphone also includes adialing memory 113, adialing section 114, a transmitting/receivingsection 115, anantenna 119, avibrator 130 and a ringsignal capturing section 122. Themicrophone 103 andspeaker 125 are connected through an audiosignal processing section 108 to themicroprocessor 112 of thedevice 100. Thedialing memory 113,dialing section 114, transmitting/receivingsection 115,vibrator 130, ringsignal capturing section 122 anddialing pad 101 are also connected to themicroprocessor 112 for operating the cellphone in a conventional manner, through themicroprocessor 112. - The cellphone of the entertainment and
communication device 100 preferably is of the type that is capable of making a wireless connection to the Internet for receiving data therefrom and transmitting data thereto, such as the Samsung® Model No. 3500, Qualcom® No. 1960, Sprint® PCS, or the like, without a hardwire connection through a personal computer or telephone line. - The entertainment and
communication device 100 of the present invention preferably is provided with asocket 120 for receiving areplaceable memory card 200. The opening for thesocket 120 may be provided on the side of thedevice 100, as shown at 120A, or at one end of thedevice 100, as shown at 120B, or both. Thememory card 200 is provided with electrical contacts 201 (see FIG. 2) which are adapted to engage corresponding electrical contacts (not shown) in thesocket 120, which contacts in turn are connected to themicroprocessor 112 for communication between thereplaceable memory card 200 and themicroprocessor 112. Thememory card 200 may be a prerecorded card or a flash (blank) card suitable for recording data from themicroprocessor 112. By appropriately operating the cellphone to connect to or access the Internet and then operating the memorycard control buttons 202, data from the Internet may be recorded on thereplaceable memory card 200, such as musical performances, images (still or moving), written text or the like (hereinafter referred to as “data”). In addition to the audio data, the musical performance data from the Internet may include images of the performers or the like, and/or the words of the musical performance. Other audio and visual data also may be downloaded from the Internet tomemory card 200. Subsequent to the recordation of the musical performance or other data on thereplaceable memory card 200 or upon the positioning of aprerecorded memory card 200 in asocket 120, the memorycard control buttons 202 may be manipulated to reproduce the musical performance or other data with the sound being broadcast by thespeaker 125 or to earphones (not shown) or headset 132 (FIG. 6) connected to theheadset jack 121 or transmitted to wireless earphones (not shown). Thedevice 100 also includes controls, such as ondialing pad 101 or separately, for controlling the music volume, balance, selection (skip), equalization and the like. The images and/or words included in the recording on amemory card 200 will be displayed on thedisplay panel 104. - The
memory card 200 is preferably of a high memory capacity and a size to fit substantially inside the housing of thedevice 100 so as not to protrude therefrom and yet be of substantially the full width of thedevice 100 to maximize the memory capacity of thecard 200 substantially beyond the memory capacity of conventional prerecorded memory cards, such as for MP3 players. Of course, the width of thedevice 100 is limited from a practical standpoint to a width that is comfortable in the palm of an adult person's hand for use as a telephone. Thus, as a practical matter, the width of the memory card is limited to about 1½″ to 2″. Similarly, the overall size of thedevice 100 must be sufficiently small to be comfortably carried in a pocket or purse to be most practical. Further, while the thickness of thecard 200 may be increased somewhat for increasing the memory capacity there is also a practical limit to that increased thickness so that the thickness of thedevice 100 does not become excessive, but it is contemplated thatmemory cards 200 of about twice the thickness may be provided and interchangeably installed in thesocket 120 for at least doubling the memory capacity or separate sockets, such assockets memory cards 200 of different thicknesses. Still further, the length of thedevice 100 is limited to a practical length and, therefore, the vertical length of the card is similarly limited. Thecard 200 andsocket 120 may be provided with matching non-symmetrical shapes, grooves, ridges or the like for requiring thecard 200 to be inserted into the socket in the correct orientation, such as the cutoff corner ofcard 200 shown in FIG. 1 (lower left) and FIG. 2 (lower right). Thedevice 100 may also be provided with an integral image andaudio storage memory 116 connected to the microprocessor for temporary or permanent storage of data, in addition to data storage oncards 200, and the data stored onmemory 116 may be reproduced in the same manner as fromreplaceable memory cards 200. - Referring more particularly to FIGS. 3 and 4, a latching device, generally designated150, is shown for retaining the
replaceable memory card 200 in thesocket 120A and for facilitating the removal of thememory card 200 from thesocket 120A. Thelatching device 150 includes alever 152 pivotally connected at 154 to the back of the housing of thedevice 100, with atab 156 extending along the side of the device and over a portion of thesocket 120A in the closed position. Apin 158 extends inwardly from thelever 152 and engages ahole 204 in thememory card 200. When thelatching device 150 is pivoted to the open position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 4, thememory card 200 may be readily removed fromsocket 120A by placing a finger on the portion of thecard 200 exposed by opening thelatching device 150 or by engaging thehole 204 with a finger nail or a pointed implement, such as a pencil or pen. Further, thepin 158 and hole can be sized and relatively positioned such that thepin 158 urges thecard 200 outwardly upon opening the latching device. Still further, thesocket 120A may be provided with a spring for urging thecard 200 outwardly as soon as the card is unlatched. Of course either thetab 156 orpin 158 may be omitted since the other (pin or tab, respectively) will retain thecard 200 in thesocket 120A. Thelatching device 150 may be of a width to only cover a portion of thesocket 120A, as shown, or of a width to cover the entire socket (not shown). - Since the
device 100 can be wirelessly connected to the internet, it is also possible to use thedevice 100 for any other Internet functions, such as sending and receiving e-mail, conducting ebusiness, etc. Further, in view of the recording capability of thedevice 100, the telephone conversations on the cellphone may be selectively recorded (one or both sides) and the device can be used for any sound recording, such as for dictation or face-to-face conversations or conferences. Still further, themicroprocessor 112 includes means for automatically interrupting the playing of any musical performance being reproduced on thedevice 100 when a telephone call is placed or received on the cellphone until the call is completed. - All of the aforedescribed functions and those described hereinafter are powered by a
battery 126 in thedevice 100 which preferably is a single rechargeable battery. - The
device 100 is also provided with acomputer jack 124 connected to the microprocessor for selectively connecting thedevice 100 directly to a computer, radio, television or CD, DVD, VCR, tape or phonograph record player (not shown) by a hard wire (not shown) for downloading and uploading (where appropriate) to and from thereplaceable memory card 200 orfixed memory 116 in thedevice 100. - The
device 100 is also provided with various other features for the personal entertainment, communication, security, safety, diagnosis, monitoring and the like of the person at all times that the person has thedevice 100 with him or her. Avideo camera 102 is connected through an imagesignal processing section 107 to themicroprocessor 112 and the camera operation is controlled bybutton 105, whereby images may be displayed on thepanel 104, recorded on either theintegral memory 116 or thereplaceable memory card 200, or transmitted by the cellphone to a remote telephone which may be located at a police station, security office, one's own personal computer or the like. Thevideo camera 102 is preferably a digital camera for electronically capturing images, either still or moving, for minimizing the size and battery power requirements, but also may be an analog type camera. Similarly, an infrarednight vision camera 106 may be provided and connected to themicroprocessor 112 through an infraredimage processing section 109 to record or transmit images in the same manner asvideo camera 102, and alight sensor 118 is connected to themicroprocessor 112 for automatically selecting the operation of thenight vision camera 106 when the ambient light is at a very low level.Cameras microphone 103 may also be activated manually or automatically by themicroprocessor 112 when either of thecameras device 100 synchronously with the recording or transmission of images by one of the cameras. - The
device 100 also includes various emergency features for use by the person carrying the device. Analarm button 123 is provided and may be activated to produce an audible alarm from thespeaker 125 for dissuading an attacker or intruder or activating a silent alarm whereby the cellphone is automatically operated to communicate the emergency condition to a remote telephone, such as by dialing “911” or a private security telephone number or the like. Similarly, one ormore sensors 110, such as motion, infrared, ultrasonic, acceleration, sound, light, heat, smoke, carbon monoxide, poisonous gas or the like sensors, are provided with thedevice 100 and selectively activated for providing either an audible or silent alarm, similar to the functions of thepanic alarm button 123 but without requiring operator activation, and thesensors 110 are connected through thesensor reading section 111 to themicroprocessor 112 for using any of the functions of thedevice 100. For example, with the acceleration sensor ofsensors 110 activated while a person has thedevice 100 in an automobile, the sudden deceleration of the automobile in an accident condition would be sensed by the acceleration sensor to cause themicroprocessor 112 to dial an appropriate telephone number stored in the dialingmemory 113, such as a “911” or a vehicle rescue number, and transmit the emergency as well as the location of thedevice 100 as determined by a global positioning satellite (GPS)reading section 117 provided with the device, whichGPS reading section 117 may also be activated by thepanic alarm 123. Further, if the motion sensor orsimilar sensors 110 are activated and thedevice 100 is appropriately positioned, for example in a hotel room, the motion and/or presence of an intruder will be sensed and communicated through thesensor reading section 111 to themicroprocessor 112 to activate any desired function, such as an audible alarm from thespeaker 125, an automatic dialing of a “911” number, operation ofelectronic camera 102 orinfrared camera 106, operation of themicrophone 103, operation of theGPS reading section 117 or the like. Similar functions can be performed by thedevice 100 when any of the other sensors are activated to sense a particular condition, such as heat, smoke, carbon monoxide, poisonous gas or the like. - The
device 100 may also be used as a remote security or observation device to be activated upon demand though the cellphone function. For example, thedevice 100 may be appropriately positioned and left in a home, office or plant and subsequently the user may dial the cellphone which, through either a silent answering function or thevibrator 130 being sensed by amotion sensor 110, activates thecamera microphone 103 to receive the sounds in the area. Those images and/or sounds may be transmitted by the cellphone in real time to the caller or to a computer, a police station, security office or the like. Those images and/or sounds may be recorded on theinternal memory 116 or amemory card 200 in addition to or as an alternative to transmitting same by the cellphone function. - Referring more specifically to FIG. 6, a still further function of the
device 100 is illustrated. Theheadset 132 is provided with anearpiece 134 which may be a single piece or dual pieces (not shown) having a speaker(s) and amicrophone 136. When theheadset 132 is plugged into aheadset jack 121, as shown, the cellphone may be used in a hands-free manner or, for example, the user may listen to music from thememorys stethoscope 140 is provided that has an adapter 142 for connecting to themicrophone 136 of theheadset 132 and achestpiece 144 for pressing to the chest or back of a person or animal that is being examined. The sounds sensed by thechestpiece 144 are received by themicrophone 136 and transferred to thedevice 100, where such sounds may be recorded bymemorys device 100 from a remote location or to the Internet for subsequent use. Also, thecamera 102 may be activated and images transmitted to the doctor or recorded for subsequent evaluation. The stethoscope may be a conventional manual device, thereby relying on themicrophone 136 to pick-up the sounds, or an amplified stethoscope such as the 3M Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope that produces either the sounds or an electronic signal that can be directly supplied to thedevice 100 for reproducing the amplified sounds and other data. Theelectronic stethoscope chestpiece 144 also may have aLCD display 146 and a battery for operating the electronics. As an alternative, the electronic stethoscope may be provided with a plug for connecting directly to theheadset jack 121 and appropriate electronic circuitry, such as in adaptor 142, for communicating signals of the sounds to the cellphone for transmission. Further, other medical sensing devices may be provided for plugging into themicrophone 136 or directly into the headset jack. 121 for providing information concerning the user's condition to a remotely located doctor. - Referring now more specifically to FIG. 7, an alternative arrangement is shown for using a conventional,
manual stethoscope 140′ with thecommunication device 100 without modifying or disassembling the stethoscope. Aconventional stethoscope 140′ typically has aflexible tube 147 leading from achestpiece 144′ to a pair of rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b having soft earpieces (not shown) at their ends for inserting in a person's ears. By the present invention a T- or Y-shapedaudio assembly 160 is provided as a portion of theheadset 132′ and has a pair of microphones 162 a and 162 b that are detachably mounted on or to the earpiece ends of the rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b, respectively, of the stethoscope. Athird microphone 136′ is provided on theassembly 160 with the two microphones 162 a and 162 b. Awire 164 connects theassembly 160 to a headset plug for plugging into theheadset jack 121 of thedevice 100. Anotherwire 166 connects theassembly 160 to thethird microphone 136′ andearpiece 134′ may be used by a person, with or without thestethoscope 140′, when operating thedevice 100. The sounds detected by microphones 162 a and 162 b from thechestpiece 144′ throughflexible tube 147 and rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b thus are transmitted to the communication device for retransmitting by the cellphone portion or recording in thememory assembly 160 with means for receiving the sounds from the two rigid tubes 148 a and 148 b and/or the person rather than three microphones. Other configurations of theaudio assembly 160 also may be used. As noted above with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 6, other medical sensing devices may be used with this T- or Y-shapedaudio assembly 160. - The embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7 also may be used with a laptop or notebook computer for wireless communication or storage rather than the
communication device 100 or with a Personal Computer for wired communication. - The
device 100 also may be used for paperless prescriptions by doctors by the doctor telephoning the cellphone ofdevice 100 and entering a prescription that may be displayed on thescreen 104 with appropriate security measures, such as the doctor's number and picture (if the doctor has a similar cellphone with a camera) or even a signature. By merely displaying the information at a pharmacy or downloading the information onto the pharmacy's computer or printer, the prescription maybe filled. - Thus, by this invention a palm-sized device provides wireless communication for medical diagnosis and monitoring by providing a stethoscope connectable to the cellphone and a camera for the user to transmit and/or record medical information for real time or subsequent use, and numerous other communication, entertainment, security, safety and similar functions are selectively available to the user.
Claims (41)
Priority Applications (2)
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US12/435,964 US7903152B2 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2009-05-05 | Mobile entertainment and communication device |
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US10/719,363 US7321783B2 (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2003-11-20 | Mobile entertainment and communication device |
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Owner name: MINERVA INDUSTRIES, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KIM, KI IL;REEL/FRAME:014973/0794 Effective date: 20040203 |
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