US20040103482A1

US20040103482A1 - Fabric rinse composition containing a cationic uv absorber

Info

Publication number: US20040103482A1
Application number: US10/472,786
Authority: US
Inventors: Robert Hochberg; Hauke Rohwer; Thomas Ehlis
Original assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp
Current assignee: BASF Performance Products LLC
Priority date: 2001-03-27
Filing date: 2002-03-19
Publication date: 2004-06-03
Also published as: BR0208400A; CN1500167A; CA2433763A1; JP2004526882A; KR20040019283A; MXPA03006314A; WO2002088455A1; EP1373629A1

Abstract

Disclosed is a fabric rise composition comprising a) 0.1 to 10 % by weight of a UV absorber of formula (1), wherein U is a radical of a UV absorber selected from hydroxyphenyl-benztriazole, hydroxyphenyl-triazine and benzophenone; A direct bond; C₁-C₆alkylen; C₁-C₆alkyliden; or a group of formula (1a); Y direct bond; or the group —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—CO—; —SO₂—N(R′)—; —R(R′)N—SO₂; a group of formula (1b); (1c); (1d); or (1e); B direct bond; C₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)_2-i; or is a group of formula (1g), or (h); or the group (2) is a saturated or unsaturated mononuclear or trinuclear N-heterocyclic radical containing 1-4 N-atoms as ring members, at least one of which is quarternized; R₁, R₂and R₃independently from each other are hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; or C₁-C₈alkyl which is substituted by 1 —COOR″ group or by 1 to 3 OH groups, C₂-C₈hydroxyalkyl which is interrupted by one or more —O— groups, —(C₁-C₈)alkylene-COO⁻, —(C₁-C₈)akylidene COO⁻, —(C₂-C₈)alkylidene-SO₃— each of which is substituted by one OH group; C₃-C₅alkenyl; C₅-C₇cycloalkyl; phenyl; tolyl; benzyl; or glycidyl; or R₁together with R₂and if appropriate with R₃and together with the N⁺-atom to which they are attached, form a N-heterocyclic radical which can contain 1-3 N-atoms or one O-atom as ring members; R′ is hydrogen; C₁-C₄alkyl or C₂-C₃hydroxyalkyl; R″ is hydrogen; or C₁-C₄alkyl and X′ if not present in R₁, R₂or R₃is a colourless organic or inorganic anion. B° is —(CH₂)_m—; or one of the following groups: (3); (4); or (5); m and r are independently from each other 2 or 3; p is 1 to 6; n is 1 to 4; g is 0 or 1; with the proviso that A, Y and B are not the same time the direct bond; b) 5 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition of a fabric softener agent; and c) water.

Description

The present invention relates to a fabric rinse composition containing a UV absorber and to a method of treating textiles with the composition, which method imparts to textile fiber material so treated, in addition to an excellent UV Protecting Factor(UPF) value other desirable properties.

It is known that light radiation of wavelengths 280-400 nm permits tanning of the epidermis. Also known is that rays of wavelengths 280-320 nm (termed UV-B radiation), cause erythemas and skin burning, which can inhibit skin tanning.

Radiation of wavelengths 320-400 nm (termed UV-A radiation) is known to induce skin tanning but can also cause skin damage, especially to sensitive skin, which is exposed to sunlight for long periods. Examples of such damage include loss of skin elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles, promotion of the onset of erythernal reaction and the inducement of phototoxic or photoallergic reactions.

Any effective protection of the skin from the damaging effects of undue exposure to sunlight clearly needs to include means for absorbing both UV-A and UV-B components of sunlight before they reach the skin surface.

Traditionally, protection of exposed human skin against potential damage by the UV components in sunlight has been effected by directly applying to the skin a preparation containing a UV absorber.

One aspect of the desire to increase the level of skin protection against sunlight has been the consideration of additional measures, over and above the direct protection of the skin. For example, consideration has been given to the provision of protection to skin covered by clothing and thus not directly exposed to sunlight.

Most natural and synthetic textile materials are at least partially permeable to UV components of sunlight. Accordingly, the mere wearing of clothing does not necessarily provide skin beneath the clothing with adequate protection against damage by UV radiation. Although clothing containing a deeply colored dye and/or having a tight weave texture may provide a reasonable level of protection to skin beneath it, such clothing is not practical in hot sunny climates, from the standpoint of the personal comfort of the wearer.

There is a need, therefore, to provide protection against UV radiation for skin which lies underneath clothing, including lightweight summer clothing, which is undyed or dyed only in pale shades. Depending on the nature of the dyestuff, even skin beneath clothing dyed in some dark shades may also require protection from UV radiation.

Such lightweight summer clothing normally has a density of less than 200 g/m ²and has a sun protection factor rating between 1.5 and 20, depending on the type of fibre from which the clothing is manufactured.

The UPF rating of a sun protectant (sun cream or clothing) may be defined as the multiple of the time taken for the average person wearing the sun protectant to suffer sun burning under average exposure to sun. For example, if an average person would normally suffer sun burn after 30 minutes under standard exposure conditions, a sun protectant having an UPF rating of 5 would extend the period of protection from 30 minutes to 2 hours and 30 minutes. For people living in especially sunny climates, where mean sun burn times are minimal, e.g. only 15 minutes for an average fair-skinned person at the hottest time of the day, UPF ratings of about 20 are desired for lightweight clothing.

The selection of a suitable UVA, for use in a method for effecting an increase in the UPF value of a textile fiber material (often referred to as a “UV cutting” treatment method), has to take into account the fact that the treated textile fiber material must satisfy performance criteria in a wide range of areas, such as washfastness, lightfastness and tear resistance, apart from its UPF value.

Another major problem for consumers in many parts of the world is the fading of colored fabrics by sunlight (so-called “photo-fading”) during wear and during drying. Thus susceptible fabrics in temperature and high latitude regions in addition to those in the tropics can be severely faded. Photo-fading of fabrics is of specific concern to consumers because the contrast between exposed and unexposed areas makes it particularly noticeable.

Surprisingly it was found that the use of specific UV absorbers in a fabric rinse composition imparts enhanced UPF, and simultaneously effectively prevents the photo-fading of said fabric.

Therefore the present invention provides a stable, concentrated fabric rinse composition comprising

a) 0.1 to 10, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight of a UV absorber of formula

wherein

U is a radical of a UV absorber selected from hydroxyphenyl-benztriazole, hydroxy-phenyltriazine and benzophenone;

A direct bond; C ₁-C₆alkylen; C₁-C₆alkyliden; or a group of formula

Y direct bond; or the group —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—CO—; —SO ₂—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—SO₂; a group of formula

B direct bond; C ₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—;

or is a group of formula

or the group

x ⁻ is a saturated or unsaturated mononuclear or trinuclear N-heterocyclic radical containing 1-4 N-atoms as ring members, at least one of which is quaternized;

R ₁, R₂and R₃independently from each other are hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; or C₁-C₈alkyl which is substituted by 1 —COOR″ group or by 1 to 3 OH groups, C₂-C₈hydroxyalkyl which is interrupted by one or more —O— groups, —(C₁-C₈)alkylene-COO⁻; —(C₁-C₈)alkylidene-COO⁻, —(C₂-C₈)alkylidene-SO₃ ⁻ each of which is substituted by one OH group; C₃-C₅alkenyl; C₅-C₇cycloalkyl; phenyl; tolyl; benzyl; or glycidyl; or R₁together with R₂and if appropriate with R₃and together with the N⁺-atom to which they are attached, form a N-heterocyclic radical which can contain 1-3 N-atoms or one O-atom as ring members

R′ is hydrogen; C ₁-C₄alkyl or C₂-C₃hydroxyalkyl;

R″ is hydrogen; or C ₁-C₄alkyl;

X ⁻ if not present in R₁, R₂or R₃is a colourless organic or inorganic anion;

B° is —(CH ₂)_m—; or one of the following groups:

m and r are independently from each other 2 or 3;

p is 1 to 6;

n is 1 to 4;

g is 0 or 1;

with the proviso that

A, Y and B are not at the same time the direct bond;

b) 5 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition of a fabric softener agent; and

c) water.

The invention preferably relates to the use of a composition, wherein U in formula (1) corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

wherein

R ₄is hydrogen; C₁-C₄alkyl; C₁-C₄-Alkoxy; or halogen; and

n is from 0 to 3.

Most preferably a UV absorber of formula

is used as component (a), wherein

B is C ₂-C₆alkylene; or C₂-C₆alkylene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one of —N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—; most preferably

and

R ₁, R₂, R₃, R′, X and n are defined as in formula (1) and R₄is as defined in formula (2).

Preferably U corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

wherein

R ₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are each independently of the others hydrogen, C₁-C₁₈alkyl; C₅-C₇cycloalkyl; halogen; or a radical of formula (3a₁)

x ⁻, wherein

R ₁, R₂, R₃, A, B, X, Y and g are defined as in formula (1).

Most preferably the UV-absorber corresponds to formula

wherein

Y is the group —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—CO—; —SO ₂—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—SO₂;

B is C ₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—; or

x ⁻ is a saturated or unsaturated mononuclear or trinuclear N-heterocyclic radical containing 1-4 N-atoms as ring members, at least one of which is quaternized; and

R ₁, R₂, R₃, R′ and X are defined as in formula (1); and

R ₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀are as defined in formula (3a) or (3b).

Most preferred are UV absorbers of formula (3a ₁) wherein

Y is —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; or —(R′)N—CO—;

B is C ₂-C₆alkylene, which is substituted by OH;

R ₇is hydrogen; or C₁-C₆alkyl;

R ₅, R₆, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are independently from each other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl and

R ₁, R₂, R₃and R′ are defined as in formula (1).

Further preferred are UV-absorbers of formula

wherein

B is C ₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—; and

R ₁, R₂, R₃, R′ and X are defined as in formula (1); and

R ₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are as defined as in formula (3a) or (3b).

Furthermore, U preferably corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

wherein

R ₁₁, R₁₂, R₁₃and R₁₄independently is hydrogen, halogen, OH, C₁-C₆alkyl; or C₁-C₆alkoxy or a group of formula —O—CH₂—CH(OH)CH₂X, and

X is —SO ₃H or an alkali metal salt thereof.

Preferred UV absorbers according to component (a) correspond to the formula

wherein

B is C ₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylene which substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O—; and

R ₁, R₂and R₃are defined as in formula (1); and

R ₁₁, R₁₂, R₁₃and R₁₄are defined as in formula (4).

The following cationic UV absorbers used according to the invention may be mentioned by way of example:

The UV absorber used in the present composition readily absorbs UV light, especially in the range I=300 to 400 nm, and converts the absorbed energy, by a chemical intermediate reaction, into non-interfering, stable compounds or into non-interfering forms of energy. The UV absorber should, of course, be compatible with the rinse cycle fabric softener composition.

Preferably, the UV absorber used is one which is capable of being absorbed on to the washed textile article during a rinse cycle fabric softener treatment.

Fabric softeners (component (b)) suitable for use herein are selected from the following classes of compounds:

(i) Cationic quaternary ammonium salts. The counter ion of such cationic quaternary ammonium salts may be a halide, such as chloride or bromide, methyl sulfate, or other ions well known in the literature. Preferably the counter ion is methyl sulfate or any alkyl sulfate or any halide, methyl sulfate being most preferred for the dryer-added articles of the invention.

Examples of cationic quaternary ammonium salts include but are not limited to:

1. Acyclic quaternary ammonium salts having at least two C ₈to C₃₀, preferably C₁₂to C₂₂alkyl or alkenyl chains, such as: ditallowdimethyl ammonium methylsulfate, di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethyl ammonium methylsulfate, distearyldimethyl ammonium methylsulfate or chloride, dicocodimethyl ammonium methylsulfate and the like. It is especially preferred if the fabric softening compound is a water insoluble quaternary ammonium material which comprises a compound having two C₁₂to C₁₈alkyl or alkenyl groups connected to the molecule via at least one ester link. It is more preferred if the quaternary ammonium material has two ester links present. An especially preferred ester-linked quaternary ammonium material for use in the invention can be represented by the formula:

wherein each R ₁₅group is independently selected from C₁-C₄alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or C₂to C₄alkenyl groups;

T is either a radical of formula (12a)

wherein

each R ₁₆group is independently selected from C₈-C₂₈alkyl or C₈-C₂₈alkenyl groups; and

e is an integer from 0 to 5.

A second preferred type of quaternary ammonium material can be represented by the formula:

wherein R ₁₅, R₁₆and e are as defined in formula (12).

2. Cyclic quaternary ammonium salts of the imidazolinium type such as di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethyl imidazolinium methylsulfate, 1-ethylene-bis(2-tallow-1-methyl)imidazolinium methylsulfate and the like;

3. Diamido quaternary ammonium salts such as: methyl-bis(hydrogenated tallow amidoethyl)-2-hydroxethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, methyl bi(tallowamidoethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl ammonium methylsulfate and the like;

4. Biodegradable quaternary ammonium salts such as N,N-di(tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate and N,N-di(tallowoyl-oxy-propyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate. Biodegradable quaternary ammonium salts are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,137,180, 4,767,547 and 4,789,491 incorporated by reference herein.

Preferred biodegradable quaternary ammonium salts include the biodegradable cationic diester compounds as described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,1 37,180, herein incorporated by reference.

(ii) Tertiary fatty amines having at least one and preferably two C ₈-C₃₀, preferably C₁₂-C₂₂alkyl chains. Examples include hardened tallow-di-methylamine and cyclic amines such as 1-(hydrogenated tallow)amidoethyl-2-(hydrogenated tallow) imidazoline. Cyclic amines which may be employed for the compositions herein are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,806,255 incorporated by reference herein.

(iii) Carboxylic acids having 8 to 30 carbons atoms and one carboxylic group per molecule. The alkyl portion has 8 to 30, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms. The alkyl portion may be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, with linear saturated alkyl preferred. Stearic acid is a preferred fatty acid for use in the composition herein. Examples of these carboxylic acids are commercial grades of stearic acid and palmitic acid, and mixtures thereof which may contain small amounts of other acids.

iv) Esters of polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitan esters or glycerol stearate. Sorbitan esters are the condensation products of sorbitol or iso-sorbitol with fatty acids such as stearic acid. Preferred sorbitan esters are monoalkyl. A common example of sorbitan ester is SPAN 60 (ICI) which is a mixture of sorbitan and isosorbide stearates.

(v) Fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, alkyphenols, ethoxylated alkyphenols, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated monoglycerides and ethoxylated diglycerides.

(vi) Mineral oils, and polyols such as polyethylene glycol.

These softeners are more definitively described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,134,838 the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Preferred fabric softeners for use herein are acyclic quaternary ammonium salts. Di(hydrogenated)tallowdimethyl ammonium methylsulfate is most widely used for dryer articles of this invention. Mixtures of the above mentioned fabric softeners may also be used.

In addition, the composition according to the present invention may also contain a minor proportion of one or more adjuvants. Examples of adjuvants include emulsifiers, perfumes, colouring dyes, opacifiers, fluorescent whitening agents, bactericides, nonionic surfactants, anti-gelling agents such as nitrites or nitrates of alkali metals, especially sodium nitrate, and corrosion inhibitors such as sodium silicate.

The amount of each of these optional adjuvants preferably ranges from 0.05 to 5% by weight of the composition.

A particularly preferred optional adjuvant is a cationic, amphoteric or anionic fluorescent whitening agent as disclosed in EP-A-0,659,877, from page 9 to page 15, line 56.

The present invention also provides a method for the improvement of UPF of a textile article, comprising applying, to a previously washed article, a fabric rinse composition comprising:

a) 0.1 to 10, preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight of a UV absorber of formula (1), based on the total weight of the composition;

b) 5 to 25%, especially from 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a fabric care ingredient; and

c) water.

The method and composition of the present invention, in addition to providing protection to the skin, also increase the useful life of a textile article treated according to the present invention, for example by preserving its tear strength and/or its lightfastness or reducing the fading from sunlight.

Therefore the present invention also provides a method for the reducing of the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising applying, to a previously washed article, a fabric rinse composition comprising:

c) water.

The composition deposit from about 0.5 mg/g fabric to about 5 mg/g fabric of the UV absorber of formula (1) onto the fabric to reduce the sun fading of fabric.

The textile article treated according to the method of the present invention may be composed of any of a wide range of types of fibers such as wool, polyamide, cotton, polyester, polyacrylic, silk or any mixture thereof.

Treatment of fabric with compositions of the present invention repeatedly during the rinse cycle of a typical laundering process may result in higher deposition levels, which contributes even further to the sun-fading benefit.

The following Examples further illustrate the present invention.

EXAMPLE 1

Preparation of Compound of Formula (5)

Reaction Scheme: [0119]
100 g of the compound of formula (5a) are suspended in 650 ml t-amyl alcohol. Then 17.3 g of pulverized potassium hydroxide are added and the reaction mass is warmed up indirectly to 80° C. and then stirred for one hour at 80° C. Then within 5 min 77 g of an aqueous solution of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethyl ammonium chloride are added dropwise and stirred at 80° C. After 30 minutes spontaneous crystallization occurs forming a yellow suspension. Then the reaction mass is cooled indirectly to 60° C. and then filtered over a prewarmed pressure filter funnel. [0120]
620 ml of a yellowish clear filtrate is obtained. The suction cake is washed 4 times with 50 ml of acetone, first air-dried and then at 70° C. in vacuum. [0121]
148 g of a beige powder is obtained. [0122]
[0123] ¹H-NMR d⁶-DMSO, values in ppm:

13.36 s, 1H 8.47 d, 1H 8.03 d, 2H 7.28 m, 4H 6.73 d, 1H 6.62 s, 1H

6.11 d, 1H 4.50 m, 1H 4.09 m, 2H 3.56 m, 2H 3.21 s, 9H 2.70 s, 3H

2.40 s, 3H

EXAMPLE 2

Preparation of Compound of Formula (6)

Reaction Scheme: [0124]
The process is carried out according to the proceeding of Example 1 with the difference that compound (6a) is the starting compound and cyclohexanol is used as solvent. [0125]
[0126] ¹H-NMR in d⁶-DMSO, values in ppm:

13.36 s, 1H 7.89 d, 4H 7.78 d, 1H 7.45 t, 2H 7.29 t, 4H 6.18 d, 1H

3.17 s, 9H 5.980 s, 1H 4.32 s, 1H 3.66 m, 2H 3.40 m, 2H

EXAMPLE 3

Preparation of Compound of Formula (14)

Reaction Scheme: [0127]
The process is carried out according to the proceeding of Example 1 with the difference that (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-dodecyl-dimethyl-ammoniumchloride as reactant and 2-methyl-2-butanol as solvent are used. [0128]

¹H-NMR in d⁶-DMSO, values in ppm



13.35 s, 1H	8.46 d, 1H	8.02 d, 2H	7.26 m, 4H	6.71 d, 1H	6.62 s, 1H
6.15 s, 1H	4.48 m, 1H	4.11 m, 2H	3.52 t, 2H	3.41 t, 2H	3.17 s, 6H
2.7 s, 6H	2.40 s, 6H	1.71 m, 2H	1.22 m, 18H	0.81 t, 3H

EXAMPLE 4

Improvement of UPF

5 g of bleached cotton fabric (weave) are washed/rinsed in a linitest applying the following conditions:



Main wash:

Detergent dosage:	4 g/l EE 77 (phosphate containing standard detergent which is free of
	fluorescent whitening and bleaching agents)
Liquor ratio:	1:20
Duration:	15 minutes
Temperature:	25° C.

Rinsing is carried out with tap water for 30 seconds and the spin dried. [0131]

Rinse bath:

Softener dosage: 1.66 g/l concentrated Esterquat or 5 g/l

diluted DSDMAC

Liquor ration: 1:40

Duration: 15 minutes

Temperature: 25° C.

The fabric is spin dried at 60° C.; 1 and 3 wash cycles.

TABLE 1


Softener formulation:

	Esterquat formulation	DSDMAC formulation

Di-(palmcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethyl-	15% active matter	—
methylammonium-methosulfate (Re-
woquat WE 38 DPG)
Distearyl-dimethylammoniumchloride		5% active matter
(Arquad 2 HT-75)
C₁₂-C₁₃fatty alcohol ethoxylate with an	—	0.5%
average of 6 EO units (Dobanol 23-6,5)
MgCl₂	0.1%	—
UV-Absorber	2.4%	0.8%
water	ad 100%	ad 100%

The UPF of the dried softener treated goods are determined by measurement of the UV light transmitted through the textile, using a double grating spectrophotometer fitted with an Ulbricht bowl. Calculation of UPF is conducted as described by B. L. Diffey and J. Robson in J. Soc. Cosm. Chem. 40 (1989), pp. 130-131. [0133]
The results are shown in Table 1: [0134]

TABLE 2

softener for- softener for- softener for- softener for-

mulation mulation with mulation with mulation with

without UV UV absorber UV absorber UV absorber of

Compound of formula absorber of formula (8) of formula (7) formula (5)

DSDMAC formulation

1^stwash/rinse 3 13 12 10

3^rdwash/rinse 3 31 21 20

Esterquat formulation

1^stwash/rinse 3 11 8 11

3^rdwash/rinse 3 17 15 17
The results in Table 2 clearly demonstrate the improvement of the UPF values of the cotton substrates treated with rinse compositions according to the present invention. [0135]

EXAMPLE 2

Photo Fading Inhibition

Six differently colored cotton fabrics [0136]

A: Reactive Black 005 B: Reactive Red 226 C: Reactive Blue

013

D: Reactive Red 264 E: Reactive Red 228 F: Reactive Red 002
are separately washed and rinsed in a Linitest applying the following conditions: [0137]

Main wash:

Detergent dosage: 4 g/l ECE77

Liquor Ration: 1:20

Duration: 15 minutes

Temperature: 25° C.
The fabrics are rinsed with tap water for 30 seconds and spin dried. [0138]

Rinse bath:

Softener dosage: 4 g/l DSDMAC formulation

Liquor ration: 1:20

Duration: 15 minutes

Temperature: 25° C.

The fabric is spin dried at 60° C. and irradiated in an ATLAS Weather-O-Meter Ci65A under the following conditions:



	Filter:	Boro/Boro
	Irradiation lamp:	3.5 kw
	Irradiation onto the fabric:	0.22 W/m²
	Dry bulb:	29.3° C.
	Wet bulb:	21.9° C.
	Wet bulb depression:	7.3° C.
	Rel. humidity	43%
	Duration:	7 h

10 wash/rinse/irradiation cycles

TABLE 3


Softener formulation:

	DSDMAC formulation

	Distearyl-dimethylammoniumchloride	—
	(Arquad 2 HT-75)
	C₁₂-C₁₃fatty alcohol ethoxylate with an	0.5%
	average of 6 EO units (Dobanol 23-6,5)
	UV-Absorber	0.4% of compound of
		formula (5)
	water	ad 100%

Effect Evaluation CIE Color Measurement [0141]
The CIE color system evaluates the color of a fabric sampel in terms of the L*, a*, b* coordinates which are determinded from spectrophotometer readings. (L*, a*, b* are as described in Colorimetry, 2[0142] ^ndEdition, CIE Publication no. 15.2, published by Bureau, Central de la CIE, Paris 1982).
The ΔE value is defined by the following equation: [0143]
ΔE={(L _f *−L _i*)²+(a _f *−a _i*)²+(b_f *−b _i*)²}^1/2
where the subscripts i and f refer to the values as measured with or without irradiation of the sample, respectively. [0144]
The CIE color measurements of the colored fabric washed/rinsed without UV-absorber/irradiated (reference=not irradiated) and the colored fabric washed/rinsed with UV-absorber/irradiated (reference=not irradiated) obtained the following results: [0145]

TABLE 4

ΔE 10 Cycles

without compound of formula (5) with compound of formula (5)

A: 9.1 8.0

B: 17.2 16.6

C: 6.5 5.9

D: 14.6 12.6

E: 14.2 12.3

F: 6.9 6.3
The results in the table show that the colored cotton fabrics treated according to the process of the present invention show a remarkable photo-fading inhibition. [0146]

Claims

1. fabric rinse composition comprising

a) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a UV absorber of formula

U is a radical of a UV absorber selected from hydroxyphenyl-benztriazole, hydroxyphenyl-triazine and benzophenone;

A direct bond; C₁-C₆alkylen; C₁-C₆alkyliden; or a group of formula (1a)

Y direct bond; or the group —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—CO—; —SO₂—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—SO₂; a group of formula (1b)

B direct bond; C₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—;

or is a group of formula (1g)

or the group

x⁻ is a saturated or unsaturated mononuclear or trinuclear N-heterocyclic radical containing 1-4 N-atoms as ring members, at least one of which is quaternized;

R₁, R₂and R₃independently from each other are hydrogen; C₁-C₈alkyl; or C₁-C₈alkyl which is substituted by 1 —COOR″ group or by 1 to 3 OH groups, C₂-C₈hydroxyalkyl which is interrupted by one or more —O— groups, —(C₁-C₈)alkylene-COO⁻, —(C₁-C₈)alkylidene-COO⁻, —(C₂-C₈)alkylidene-SO₃ ⁻ each of which is substituted by one OH group; C₃-C₅alkenyl; C₅-C₇cycloalkyl; phenyl; tolyl; benzyl; or glycidyl; or R₁togehter with R₂and if appropriate with R₃and together with the N⁺-atom to which they are attached, form a N-heterocyclic radical which can contain 1-3 N-atoms or one O-atom as ring members

R′ is hydrogen; C₁-C₄alkyl or C₂-C₃hydroxyalkyl;

R″ is hydrogen; or C₁-C₄alkyl and

X⁻ if not present in R₁, R₂or R₃is a colourless organic or inorganic anion;

B° is —(CH₂)_m—; or one of the following groups:

m and r are independently from each other 2 or 3;

p is 1 to 6;

n is 1 to 4;

g is 0 or 1;

with the proviso that

A, Y and B are not at the same time the direct bond;

c) water.

2. A composition according to claim 1 wherein U corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

wherein

R₄is hydrogen; C₁-C₄alkyl; C₁-C₄-Alkoxy; or halogen; and

n is from 0 to 3.

3. A composition according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the UV-absorber corresponds to formula

B is C₂-C₆alkylene; or C₂-C₆alkylene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one of —N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—; and

R₁, R₂, R₃, R′, X and n are defined as in claim 1; and

R₄, is defined as in claim 2.

4. A composition according to claim 3, wherein

5. A composition according to claim 1, wherein U corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are each independently of the others hydrogen, C₁-C₁₈alkyl;

C₅-C₇cycloalkyl; halogen; or a radical of formula (3a₁)

and wherein R₁, R₂, R₃, A, B, X, Y and g are defined as in formula (1).

6. A composition according to claim 5, wherein the UV-absorber corresponds to formula

Y is the group —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—CO—; —SO₂—N(R′)—; —(R′)N—SO₂;

B is C₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—;

or the group

R₁, R₂, R₃, R′ and X are as defined as in claim 1; and

R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are defined as in claim 5.

7. A composition according to claim 6, wherein

Y is —CO—; —COO—; —OOC—; —CO—N(R′)—; or —(R′)N—CO—;

B is C₂-C₆alkylene, which is substituted by OH;

R₇is hydrogen; or C₁-C₆alkyl;

R₅, R₆, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are independently from each other hydrogen or C₁-C₆alkyl; and

R₁, R₂, R₃and R′ are as defined in claim 1.

8. A composition according to claim 5, wherein the UV-absorber of component (a) corresponds to formula

wherein

B is C₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylidene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O— or by one or two N⁺X⁻(R′)₂—; and

R₁, R₂, R₃, R′ and X are as defined as in claim 1; and

R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉and R₁₀are defined as in claim 5.

9. A composition according to claim 1, wherein U corresponds to a UV absorber radical of formula

wherein

R₁₁, R₁₂, R₁₃and R₁₄independently from each other are hydrogen, halogen, OH, C₁-C₆alkyl; C₁-C₆alkoxy; or a group of formula —O—CH₂—CH(OH)CH₂X; and

X is —SO₃H or an alkali metal salt thereof.

10. A composition according to claim 9, wherein the UV absorber of component (a) corresponds to the formula

B is C₂-C₆alkylene or C₂-C₆alkylene which is substituted by OH and which can be interrupted by —O—;

R₁, R₂, R₃, are defined as in claim 1; and

R₁₁, R₁₂, R₁₃and R₁₄are defined as in claim 9.

11. A composition according to any of the preceding claims in which the fabric care ingredient is selected from cationic quaternary ammonium salts, tertiary fatty amines having at least one C₈-C₃₀alkyl chain, carboxylic acids having 8 to 30 carbons atoms and one carboxylic group per molecule, esters of polyhydric alcohols, fatty alcohols, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, alkyphenols, ethoxylated alkyphenols, ethoxylated fatty amines, ethoxylated monoglycerides and ethoxylated diglycerides, mineral oils and polyols.

12. A composition according to claim 11, wherein the cationic quaternary ammonium salt fabric softener is selected from acyclic quaternary ammonium salts having at least two C₈to C₃₀alkyl or alkenyl chains, cyclic quaternary ammonium salts, diarnido quaternary ammonium salts and biodegradable quaternary ammonium salts.

13. A composition according to claim 12, wherein acyclic quaternary ammonium salts correspond to formula

wherein each R₁₅group is independently selected from C₁-C₄alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or C₂-C₄alkenyl;

T is either a radical of formula (12a)

and wherein each R₁₆group is independently selected from C₈-C₂₈alkyl or C₈-C₂₈alkenyl groups; and

e is an integer from 0 to 5.

14. A composition according to claim 13, wherein acyclic quaternary ammonium salts correspond to formula

wherein

R₁₅and R₁₆independently from each other is C₁-C₄alkyl, hydroxyalkyl; or C₂-C₄alkenyl; and

e is an integer from 0 to 3.

15. A composition according to claim 13, wherein the acyclic quaternary ammonium salt is di-(palmcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethyl-methylammonium-methosulfate.

16. A composition according to claim 12, wherein the acyclic quaternary ammonium salt is selected from ditallowdimethyl ammonium methylsulfate, di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethyl ammonium methylsulfate, distearyldimethyl ammonium methylsulfate or chloride and dico-codimethyl ammonium methylsulfate.

17. A composition according to claim 11 or 12, in which the cyclic quaternary ammonium salts are selected from di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethyl imidazolinium methylsulfate, 1-ethylene-bis(2-tallow-1-methyl)imidazolinium methylsulfate.

18. A composition according to claim 11 or 12, in which the diamido quaternary ammonium salts are selected from methyl-bis(hydrogenated tallow amidoethyl)-2-hydroxethyl ammonium methyl sulfate and methyl bi(tallowamidoethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl ammonium methylsulfate.

19. A composition according to claim 11 or 12, in which the biodegradable quaternary ammonium salts are selected from N,N-di(tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate and N,N-di(tallowoyl-oxy-propyl)-N,N-dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate

20. A composition according to any of the preceding claims which also contains an adjuvant selected from an emulsifier, perfume, colouring dye, opacifier, fluorescent whitening agent, bactericide, nonionic surfactant, anti-gelling agent and corrosion inhibitor.

21. A method for the improvement of UPF of a textile article, comprising applying, to a previously washed article, a fabric rinse composition comprising

a) 0.1 to 10% by weight of a UV absorber of formula (1), based on the total weight of the composition;

b) 5 to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition, of a fabric care ingredient; and

c) water.

22. A method for the reducing of the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising applying, to a previously washed article, a fabric rinse composition comprising:

a) 0.1 to 10 by weight of a UV absorber of formula (1), based on the total weight of the composition;

c) water.

23. A method according to claim 21 or 22 in which the textile article treated is composed of wool, polyamide, cotton, polyester, polyacrylic, silk or any mixture thereof.