US20030225410A1 - Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030225410A1 US20030225410A1 US10/368,531 US36853103A US2003225410A1 US 20030225410 A1 US20030225410 A1 US 20030225410A1 US 36853103 A US36853103 A US 36853103A US 2003225410 A1 US2003225410 A1 US 2003225410A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- filament
- bone
- screw
- projecting extension
- retaining washer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002278 reconstructive surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/842—Flexible wires, bands or straps
Definitions
- This invention relates to surgical apparatus and methods in general, and more particularly to surgical apparatus and methods for fixing bone and soft tissue in place during trauma and reconstructive surgery.
- Bone fixation sometimes also referred to as fracture fixation, is an established art. Fixation screws, and fixation screws in combination with metal plates, are widely used in the art to stabilize bone so as to facilitate healing.
- Surgical cables, and surgical cables in combination with metal plates are also well known in the bone fixation art. Cables, and cables in combination with plates, are generally used in situations where the use of screws, or screws in combination with plates, is not suitable.
- cables, and cables in combination with plates are frequently used in the fixation of long oblique fractures resulting from high energy trauma such as a motor vehicle accident.
- screw fixation is frequently not adequate for fractures that are highly comminuted, and fixation with cables, or cables in combination with plates, is required.
- Cables are also sometimes used in conjunction with screws, and in conjunction with screws in combination with plates.
- cables may be used in conjunction with screws, and screws in combination with plates, where a screw strips its threads in deployment, or where screws, or screws in combination with plates, is deemed insufficient for the fixation at hand.
- a ligament may need to be attached to bone during trauma and reconstructive surgery.
- bone fixation may also be necessary, and such bone fixation may involve the use of screws, cables and plates, either alone or in combination with one another.
- one object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for use in bone fixation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for use in bone fixation which involves the use of bone screws, metal plates and/or cables.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for bone fixation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for attaching soft tissue to bone.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for attaching soft tissue to bone, where screws may be used to help effect fixation to bone.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for attaching soft tissue to bone.
- a novel filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone
- the filament retaining washer comprising a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the structure to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and the structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the structure, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
- a filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone
- the filament retaining washer comprising a body; a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis; and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
- a system for securing an object to a bone comprising a bone screw; a washer comprising a body, a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough, for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; and a filament received by the filament hole, the filament securing the object to the bone.
- a method for securing an object to a bone comprising providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, the suture retaining washer comprising a body, a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of a bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; securing the washer to the bone with the screw, with the filament extending through the filament hole; and using the filament to secure the object to the bone.
- a method for securing an object to a bone comprising providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, the suture retaining washer comprising a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the structure to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and the structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the structure, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; securing the washer to the bone with the screw, with the filament extending through the filament hole; and using the filament to secure the object to the bone.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a novel surgical fastening system securing together two bone segments
- FIG. 2 is perspective view of a cable retaining washer which forms part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded side view, in section, of a bone screw, cable retaining washer and bone plate which form part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of still another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of yet another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bone screw, cable retaining washer and bone plate which comprise another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a side view, in section, of the apparatus shown in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a side view, partially in section, showing a bone screw securing the cable retaining washer of FIG. 2 directly to a bone;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an alternative form of surgical fastening system formed in accordance with the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a suture retaining washer which forms part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view of a bone screw and suture retaining washer which form part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a suture loop attaching a piece of surgical mesh to a suture retaining washer.
- FIG. 15 is a view similar to that of FIG. 11, except showing the assembly of FIG. 14 secured to a bone.
- FIGS. 1 - 3 there is shown a surgical fastening system 5 which comprises one preferred form of the invention.
- Surgical fastening system 5 generally comprises a bone plate 6 , a plurality of bone screws 9 , a plurality of cable retaining washers 12 , and a plurality of cable loops 15 .
- the term “cable” is intended to encompass braided cable, wire and the like.
- Bone plate 6 is deployed so that the bone plate extends across the fracture line 18 of two bone segments 20 , 21 .
- the heads 25 (FIG. 3) of bone screws 9 engage cable retaining washers 12 , while the shanks 27 of bone screws 9 extend through screw holes 30 in cable retaining washers 12 , through screw holes 33 in bone plate 6 and into bone segments 20 , 21 , whereby to secure bone plate 6 to bone segments 20 , 21 and, the in process, to secure bone segments 20 , 21 together.
- cable loops 15 encircle bone segments 20 , 21 and are secured to cable retaining washers 12 , whereby cable loops 15 further secure bone segments 20 , 21 to bone plate 6 and, as a result, to one another.
- Bone plate 6 is of the sort well known in the art.
- bone plate 6 generally comprises an elongated body 35 penetrated by the aforementioned screw holes 33 .
- the bone plate's top surface 36 generally includes recesses 40 about the top ends of screw holes 33 ; in conventional bone plate applications, recesses 40 receive the semi-spherical undersides of the heads 25 of bone screws 9 .
- Bone screws 9 are also of the sort well known in the art. Bone screws 9 comprise the aforementioned head 25 and the aforementioned shank 27 .
- Cable restraining washer 12 comprises a body 45 having a bottom surface 48 (FIG. 3) for engaging the top surface 36 of bone plate 6 , a downwardly projecting extension 50 for seating in a recess 40 in bone plate 6 , and an upwardly projecting extension 55 for receiving and restraining at least one cable loop 15 .
- projecting extension 50 preferably has a semi-spherical configuration similar to the semi-spherical underside of a head 25 of a bone screw 9 so as to seat in one of the recesses 40 commonly formed in bone plate 6 .
- a recess 60 is formed in body 45 , in alignment with the downwardly projecting extension 50 and screw hole 30 .
- Recess 60 is sized so as to receive the head 25 of a bone screw 9
- screw hole 30 is sized so as to receive the shank 27 of a bone screw 9 .
- cable restraining washer 12 can be mounted to bone plate 6 so that the washer's downwardly projecting extension 50 seats in a recess 40 formed in bone plate 6 , and a bone screw 9 may be passed through the cable retaining washer 12 so that the head 25 of the screw 9 is seated in the washer's recess 60 and so that the shank 27 of the bone screw 9 passes through the washer's screw hole 30 , through the screw hole 33 formed in bone plate 6 , and into a bone segment 20 , 21 , whereby to secure the cable retaining washer 12 and bone plate 6 to one another, and to a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- Cable restraining washer 12 also comprises the upwardly projecting extension 55 for receiving and retaining one or more cable loops 15 . More particularly, cable retaining washer 12 also comprises at least one cable hole 65 extending perpendicular to the axis of the washer's screw hole 30 . Cable hole 65 is sized to slidingly receive a cable loop 15 . A threaded set screw hole 67 extends downwardly from the top surface 70 of the washer's upwardly projecting extension 55 . The bottom end of set screw hole 67 intersects the at least one cable hole 65 (FIG. 3). A set screw 73 is positioned in set screw hole 67 .
- Set screw 73 may be tightened down so as to engage a cable loop 15 extending through a cable hole 65 , whereby to secure that cable loop to the cable retaining washer 12 and, as a result, to secure that cable loop to a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- Surgical fastening system 5 is intended to be used as follows.
- bone plate 6 is positioned against bone segments 20 , 21 .
- bone screws 9 are used to secure cable retaining washers 12 and bone plate 6 to one another and to bone segments 20 , 21 .
- cable loops 15 are passed through cable holes 65 in the cable retaining washers 12 , and then set screws 73 are used to lock cable loops 15 to the washers.
- Cable retaining washer 112 which comprises an alternative form of the invention.
- Cable retaining washer 112 is substantially the same as the cable retaining washer 12 described above, except that it also includes a second upwardly projecting extension 55 , along with that extension's associated cable holes(s) 65 , set screw hole 67 , and set screw 73 .
- FIG. 5 there is shown a cable retaining washer 212 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.
- Cable retaining washer 212 is substantially the same as the cable retaining washer 12 described above, except that its upwardly projecting extension 255 lacks the set screw hole 67 and set screw 73 for locking a cable loop 15 within a cable hole 65 .
- upwardly projecting extension 255 is formed so as to be crimpable, whereby to mechanically lock a cable loop 15 within a cable hole 65 .
- upwardly projecting extension 255 is formed with a trapezoidal cross-section such as that shown in FIG. 5, whereby to facilitate crimping of the upwardly extending projection 255 about the cable.
- Cable retaining washer 312 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.
- Cable retaining washer 312 is substantially the same as the cable retaining washer 212 described above, except that it includes a second upwardly projecting extension 255 .
- Cable retaining washer 412 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.
- Cable retaining washer 412 is substantially the same as the cable retaining washer 312 described above, except that each of the upwardly projecting extensions 255 has only one cable hole 65 formed therein.
- the downwardly projecting extension 55 has a semi-spherical configuration so as essentially replicate the semi-spherical underside of the head 25 of a bone screw 9 , whereby it may be received in the recess 40 formed in bone plate 6 .
- forming the downwardly projecting extension 55 with a semi-spherical configuration can sometimes result in the cable retaining washer turning about the axis of its screw hole 30 .
- FIGS. 8 and 9 there is shown a bone plate 506 which is provided with an elongated recess 540 and a cable retaining washer 512 .
- Cable retaining washer 512 is substantially the same as the cable retaining washer 212 shown in FIG. 5, except that the downwardly projecting extension 50 of cable retaining washer 212 (FIG. 5) has been replaced with a downwardly projecting extension 550 having a cross-sectional profile matching that of the bone plate's elongated recess 540 .
- the cable retaining washers 12 , 112 , 312 , and 412 may also have their downwardly projecting extensions 50 replaced with similar downwardly projecting extensions 550 , whereby they can mate securely with recesses 540 of a bone plate 506 .
- the bone screw passes through the cable retaining washer and directly into a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- cable retaining washers 12 , 112 , 212 , 312 and/or 412 may be used in this way, with the downwardly projecting extensions bearing against, and generally penetrating into, bone segment 20 , 21 . See, for example, FIG. 10, where cable retaining washer 12 is shown engaging a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- the bottom surface of the cable retaining washer can be modified so as to reduce, or entirely remove, the downwardly projecting extension.
- Suture retaining washer 612 which comprises another form of the invention.
- Suture retaining washer 612 comprises a body 645 .
- Suture retaining washer 612 also comprises a downwardly projecting extension 650 for seating in a recess 40 of a bone plate 6 or for engaging the outer surface of a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- Suture retaining washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projecting extension 655 for receiving and retaining at least one suture loop 615 .
- a screw hole 30 is formed in downwardly projecting extension 650 and a recess 60 is formed in body 645 .
- Recess 60 is sized to receive the head 25 of a bone screw 9
- screw hole 30 is sized to receive the shank 27 of bone screw 9 .
- suture retaining washer 612 can be mounted to bone plate 6 so that the downwardly projecting extension 650 seats in a corresponding recess 40 in bone plate 6 , and a bone screw 9 may be passed through the suture retaining washer 612 so that the head 25 of the screw 9 is seated in the washer's recess 60 and the shank 27 of the bone screw 9 passes through the washer's screw hole 30 , through the screw hole 33 in bone plate 6 , and into a bone segment 20 , 21 , whereby to secure suture retaining washer 612 and bone plate 6 to one another, and to a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- suture retaining washer 612 can be mounted directly to a bone segment 20 , 21 by seating downwardly projecting extension 650 against a bone segment 20 , 21 , and then passing a bone screw 9 through the suture retaining washer 612 so that the head 25 of the screw 9 is seated in the washer's recess 60 and the shank 27 of the bone screw 9 passes through the washer's screw hole 30 and into a bone segment 20 , 21 .
- Suture retaining washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projecting extension 655 for receiving and retaining one or more loops 615 . More particularly, suture retaining washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projecting extension 655 , with each upwardly projecting extension having at least one suture hole 65 extending perpendicular to the axis of the washer's screw hole 30 . Suture hole 65 is sized to slidingly receive a suture loop 615 .
- suture loops 615 can be used to secure soft tissue to bone segments 20 , 21 .
- suture loops 615 can be used to attach a surgical mesh 675 to bone segments 20 , 21 .
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Abstract
A filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone, the filament retaining washer comprising a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the structure to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and the structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the structure, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
Description
- This invention relates to surgical apparatus and methods in general, and more particularly to surgical apparatus and methods for fixing bone and soft tissue in place during trauma and reconstructive surgery.
- Bone fixation, sometimes also referred to as fracture fixation, is an established art. Fixation screws, and fixation screws in combination with metal plates, are widely used in the art to stabilize bone so as to facilitate healing.
- Surgical cables, and surgical cables in combination with metal plates, are also well known in the bone fixation art. Cables, and cables in combination with plates, are generally used in situations where the use of screws, or screws in combination with plates, is not suitable. By way of example, cables, and cables in combination with plates, are frequently used in the fixation of long oblique fractures resulting from high energy trauma such as a motor vehicle accident. By way of further example, screw fixation is frequently not adequate for fractures that are highly comminuted, and fixation with cables, or cables in combination with plates, is required.
- Cables are also sometimes used in conjunction with screws, and in conjunction with screws in combination with plates. By way of example, cables may be used in conjunction with screws, and screws in combination with plates, where a screw strips its threads in deployment, or where screws, or screws in combination with plates, is deemed insufficient for the fixation at hand.
- With cable fixation, it is customary to encircle the subject bone with the body of the cable, and then to secure the two free ends of the cable together with a deformable crimp so as to effect fixation.
- In general, cable fixation on the shaft of a so-called “long bone” does not present a significant problem with migration, inasmuch as this portion of the bone is substantially tubular in geometry. However, the ends of these long bones typically have a significant flare in their geometry. As a result, tightening of the encircling cable often causes the cable (and crimp) to migrate toward the narrower section of the bone. Such migration can displace the cable sufficiently far from its intended location as to significantly loosen, or render ineffective, encirclement of the bone segments.
- Thus, there is a need for an improved apparatus and method which will permit bone fixation to be effected with screws and cable.
- There further exists a need for an improved apparatus and method for effecting bone fixation with cable, such that the cable will not slide along the bone during tightening of the cable.
- In addition to the foregoing, in many situations, soft tissue may need to be attached to bone. By way of example, a ligament may need to be attached to bone during trauma and reconstructive surgery. In some of these situations, bone fixation may also be necessary, and such bone fixation may involve the use of screws, cables and plates, either alone or in combination with one another.
- Thus, there is a need for an improved apparatus and method for attaching soft tissue to bone.
- There further exists a need for an improved apparatus and method for attaching soft tissue to bone, where screws may be used to help effect fixation to bone.
- Accordingly, one object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for use in bone fixation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for use in bone fixation which involves the use of bone screws, metal plates and/or cables.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for bone fixation.
- Yet another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for attaching soft tissue to bone.
- And another object of the present invention is to provide improved apparatus for attaching soft tissue to bone, where screws may be used to help effect fixation to bone.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for attaching soft tissue to bone.
- These and other objects of the present invention are addressed by the provision and use of a novel filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone, the filament retaining washer comprising a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the structure to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and the structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the structure, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
- In another form of the invention, there is provided a filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone, the filament retaining washer comprising a body; a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis; and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
- And in another form of the invention, there is provided a system for securing an object to a bone, the system comprising a bone screw; a washer comprising a body, a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough, for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; and a filament received by the filament hole, the filament securing the object to the bone.
- In another form of the invention, there is provided a method for securing an object to a bone, the method comprising providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, the suture retaining washer comprising a body, a downwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of a bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the downwardly projecting extension to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and an upwardly projecting extension connected to the body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the upwardly projecting extension, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; securing the washer to the bone with the screw, with the filament extending through the filament hole; and using the filament to secure the object to the bone.
- And in another form of the invention, there is provided a method for securing an object to a bone, the method comprising providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, the suture retaining washer comprising a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure the structure to the bone, the screw hole defining a first axis, and the structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain the filament to the structure, the filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to the first axis; securing the washer to the bone with the screw, with the filament extending through the filament hole; and using the filament to secure the object to the bone.
- The above and other features of the invention, including various novel details of construction and combinations of parts, will now be more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims. It will be understood that the particular devices, assembly and method embodying the invention are shown by way of illustration only and not as limitations of the invention. The principles and features of this invention may be employed in various and numerous embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
- These and other objects and features of the present invention will be more fully disclosed or rendered obvious by the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be considered together with the accompanying drawings wherein like numbers refer to like parts, and further wherein:
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a novel surgical fastening system securing together two bone segments;
- FIG. 2 is perspective view of a cable retaining washer which forms part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded side view, in section, of a bone screw, cable retaining washer and bone plate which form part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of still another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of yet another alternative form of cable retaining washer formed in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bone screw, cable retaining washer and bone plate which comprise another embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 9 is a side view, in section, of the apparatus shown in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a side view, partially in section, showing a bone screw securing the cable retaining washer of FIG. 2 directly to a bone;
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an alternative form of surgical fastening system formed in accordance with the present invention;
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a suture retaining washer which forms part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 13 is a partial sectional view of a bone screw and suture retaining washer which form part of the surgical fastening system shown in FIG. 11;
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a suture loop attaching a piece of surgical mesh to a suture retaining washer; and
- FIG. 15 is a view similar to that of FIG. 11, except showing the assembly of FIG. 14 secured to a bone.
- Looking first at FIGS.1-3, there is shown a
surgical fastening system 5 which comprises one preferred form of the invention. -
Surgical fastening system 5 generally comprises abone plate 6, a plurality ofbone screws 9, a plurality ofcable retaining washers 12, and a plurality ofcable loops 15. As used herein, the term “cable” is intended to encompass braided cable, wire and the like. -
Bone plate 6 is deployed so that the bone plate extends across thefracture line 18 of twobone segments bone screws 9 engagecable retaining washers 12, while theshanks 27 ofbone screws 9 extend throughscrew holes 30 incable retaining washers 12, throughscrew holes 33 inbone plate 6 and intobone segments bone plate 6 tobone segments bone segments cable loops 15encircle bone segments cable retaining washers 12, wherebycable loops 15 further securebone segments bone plate 6 and, as a result, to one another. -
Bone plate 6 is of the sort well known in the art. By way of example but not limitation,bone plate 6 generally comprises anelongated body 35 penetrated by theaforementioned screw holes 33. The bone plate'stop surface 36 generally includesrecesses 40 about the top ends ofscrew holes 33; in conventional bone plate applications,recesses 40 receive the semi-spherical undersides of theheads 25 ofbone screws 9. - Bone screws9 are also of the sort well known in the art. Bone screws 9 comprise the
aforementioned head 25 and theaforementioned shank 27. -
Cable restraining washer 12 comprises abody 45 having a bottom surface 48 (FIG. 3) for engaging thetop surface 36 ofbone plate 6, a downwardly projectingextension 50 for seating in arecess 40 inbone plate 6, and an upwardly projectingextension 55 for receiving and restraining at least onecable loop 15. - Downwardly, projecting
extension 50 preferably has a semi-spherical configuration similar to the semi-spherical underside of ahead 25 of abone screw 9 so as to seat in one of therecesses 40 commonly formed inbone plate 6. - A
recess 60 is formed inbody 45, in alignment with the downwardly projectingextension 50 andscrew hole 30.Recess 60 is sized so as to receive thehead 25 of abone screw 9, and screwhole 30 is sized so as to receive theshank 27 of abone screw 9. In this way,cable restraining washer 12 can be mounted tobone plate 6 so that the washer's downwardly projectingextension 50 seats in arecess 40 formed inbone plate 6, and abone screw 9 may be passed through thecable retaining washer 12 so that thehead 25 of thescrew 9 is seated in the washer'srecess 60 and so that theshank 27 of thebone screw 9 passes through the washer'sscrew hole 30, through thescrew hole 33 formed inbone plate 6, and into abone segment cable retaining washer 12 andbone plate 6 to one another, and to abone segment -
Cable restraining washer 12 also comprises the upwardly projectingextension 55 for receiving and retaining one ormore cable loops 15. More particularly,cable retaining washer 12 also comprises at least onecable hole 65 extending perpendicular to the axis of the washer'sscrew hole 30.Cable hole 65 is sized to slidingly receive acable loop 15. A threadedset screw hole 67 extends downwardly from thetop surface 70 of the washer's upwardly projectingextension 55. The bottom end ofset screw hole 67 intersects the at least one cable hole 65 (FIG. 3). Aset screw 73 is positioned inset screw hole 67. Setscrew 73 may be tightened down so as to engage acable loop 15 extending through acable hole 65, whereby to secure that cable loop to thecable retaining washer 12 and, as a result, to secure that cable loop to abone segment -
Surgical fastening system 5 is intended to be used as follows. - First,
bone plate 6 is positioned againstbone segments cable retaining washers 12 andbone plate 6 to one another and tobone segments cable loops 15 are passed through cable holes 65 in thecable retaining washers 12, and then setscrews 73 are used to lockcable loops 15 to the washers. - Looking next at FIG. 4, there is shown a
cable retaining washer 112 which comprises an alternative form of the invention.Cable retaining washer 112 is substantially the same as thecable retaining washer 12 described above, except that it also includes a second upwardly projectingextension 55, along with that extension's associated cable holes(s) 65, setscrew hole 67, and setscrew 73. - Looking next at FIG. 5, there is shown a
cable retaining washer 212 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.Cable retaining washer 212 is substantially the same as thecable retaining washer 12 described above, except that its upwardly projectingextension 255 lacks theset screw hole 67 and setscrew 73 for locking acable loop 15 within acable hole 65. Instead, withcable retaining washer 212, upwardly projectingextension 255 is formed so as to be crimpable, whereby to mechanically lock acable loop 15 within acable hole 65. In one preferred form of the invention, upwardly projectingextension 255 is formed with a trapezoidal cross-section such as that shown in FIG. 5, whereby to facilitate crimping of the upwardly extendingprojection 255 about the cable. - Looking next at FIG. 6, there is shown a
cable retaining washer 312 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.Cable retaining washer 312 is substantially the same as thecable retaining washer 212 described above, except that it includes a second upwardly projectingextension 255. - Looking next at FIG. 7, there is shown a
cable retaining washer 412 which comprises another alternative form of the invention.Cable retaining washer 412 is substantially the same as thecable retaining washer 312 described above, except that each of the upwardly projectingextensions 255 has only onecable hole 65 formed therein. - In the
cable retaining washers extension 55 has a semi-spherical configuration so as essentially replicate the semi-spherical underside of thehead 25 of abone screw 9, whereby it may be received in therecess 40 formed inbone plate 6. However, forming the downwardly projectingextension 55 with a semi-spherical configuration can sometimes result in the cable retaining washer turning about the axis of itsscrew hole 30. - To guard against this, and looking now at FIGS. 8 and 9, there is shown a
bone plate 506 which is provided with anelongated recess 540 and acable retaining washer 512.Cable retaining washer 512 is substantially the same as thecable retaining washer 212 shown in FIG. 5, except that the downwardly projectingextension 50 of cable retaining washer 212 (FIG. 5) has been replaced with a downwardly projectingextension 550 having a cross-sectional profile matching that of the bone plate'selongated recess 540. If desired, thecable retaining washers extensions 50 replaced with similar downwardly projectingextensions 550, whereby they can mate securely withrecesses 540 of abone plate 506. - It is also possible to use the cable retaining washers of the present invention without a bone plate. In this case, the bone screw passes through the cable retaining washer and directly into a
bone segment cable retaining washers bone segment cable retaining washer 12 is shown engaging abone segment - Alternatively, if desired, the bottom surface of the cable retaining washer can be modified so as to reduce, or entirely remove, the downwardly projecting extension.
- Looking next at FIGS.11-13, there is shown a
suture retaining washer 612 which comprises another form of the invention. Suture retainingwasher 612 comprises abody 645. Suture retainingwasher 612 also comprises a downwardly projectingextension 650 for seating in arecess 40 of abone plate 6 or for engaging the outer surface of abone segment washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projectingextension 655 for receiving and retaining at least onesuture loop 615. - A
screw hole 30 is formed in downwardly projectingextension 650 and arecess 60 is formed inbody 645.Recess 60 is sized to receive thehead 25 of abone screw 9, and screwhole 30 is sized to receive theshank 27 ofbone screw 9. In this way,suture retaining washer 612 can be mounted tobone plate 6 so that the downwardly projectingextension 650 seats in acorresponding recess 40 inbone plate 6, and abone screw 9 may be passed through thesuture retaining washer 612 so that thehead 25 of thescrew 9 is seated in the washer'srecess 60 and theshank 27 of thebone screw 9 passes through the washer'sscrew hole 30, through thescrew hole 33 inbone plate 6, and into abone segment suture retaining washer 612 andbone plate 6 to one another, and to abone segment suture retaining washer 612 can be mounted directly to abone segment extension 650 against abone segment bone screw 9 through thesuture retaining washer 612 so that thehead 25 of thescrew 9 is seated in the washer'srecess 60 and theshank 27 of thebone screw 9 passes through the washer'sscrew hole 30 and into abone segment - Suture retaining
washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projectingextension 655 for receiving and retaining one ormore loops 615. More particularly,suture retaining washer 612 also comprises at least one upwardly projectingextension 655, with each upwardly projecting extension having at least onesuture hole 65 extending perpendicular to the axis of the washer'sscrew hole 30.Suture hole 65 is sized to slidingly receive asuture loop 615. - If desired,
suture loops 615 can be used to secure soft tissue tobone segments suture loops 615 can be used to attach asurgical mesh 675 tobone segments
Claims (37)
1. A filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone, said filament retaining washer comprising:
a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure said structure to said bone, said screw hole defining a first axis, and said structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain said filament to said structure, said filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to said first axis.
2. A filament retaining washer for mounting about the shank of a bone screw deployed in a bone whereby to retain the filament to the bone, said filament retaining washer comprising:
a body;
a downwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure said downwardly projecting extension to said bone, said screw hole defining a first axis; and
an upwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain said filament to said upwardly projecting extension, said filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to said first axis.
3. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 wherein said downwardly projecting extension has a semi-spherical configuration similar to the semi-spherical underside of the head of the bone screw.
4. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 wherein said body forms a recess aligned with said screw hole, said recess receiving the head of the bone screw.
5. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 wherein the filament is a suture.
6. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 wherein the filament is a cable.
7. The filament retaining washer of claim 6 wherein said upwardly projecting extension is configurable so as to restrain the cable within said filament hole.
8. The filament retaining washer of claim 7 wherein said upwardly projecting extension contains a set screw hole communicating with said filament hole, and a set screw disposed in said set screw hole for selectively engaging said cable so as to lock said cable relative to said upwardly projecting extension.
9. The filament retaining washer of claim 7 wherein said upwardly projecting extension is crimpable.
10. The filament retaining washer of claim 9 wherein said crimpable upwardly projecting extension has a trapezoidal cross-section.
11. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 further comprising a second upwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a filament hole extending therethrough.
12. A system for securing an object to a bone, said system comprising:
a bone screw;
a washer comprising:
a body;
a downwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of said bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure said downwardly projecting extension to said bone, said screw hole defining a first axis; and
an upwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a filament hole extending therethrough, for receiving a filament therein so as to retain said filament to said upwardly projecting extension, said filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to said first axis; and
a filament received by said filament hole, said filament securing the object to said bone.
13. The system of claim 12 wherein said downwardly projecting extension has a semi-spherical configuration similar to the semi-spherical underside of the head of the bone screw.
14. The system of claim 12 wherein said body forms a recess aligned with said screw hole, said recess receiving the head of the bone screw.
15. The system of claim 12 wherein the filament is a suture.
16. The system of claim 12 wherein the filament is a cable.
17. The system of claim 16 wherein said upwardly projecting extension is configurable so as to restrain the cable within said filament hole.
18. The system of claim 17 wherein said upwardly projecting extension contains a set screw hole communicating with said filament hole, and a set screw disposed in said set screw hole for selectively engaging said cable so as to lock said cable relative to said upwardly projecting extension.
19. The system of claim 17 wherein said upwardly projecting extension is crimpable.
20. The system of claim 19 wherein said crimpable upwardly projecting extension has a trapezoidal cross-section.
21. The system of claim 12 further comprising a second upwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a filament hole extending therethrough.
22. The system of claim 12 further comprising a bone plate having a hole extending therethrough, with the shank of said bone screw passing therethrough, and said filament retaining washer being secured about the shank of said bone screw, between said bone and the head of said bone screw.
23. The system of claim 12 wherein said suture holds a piece of mesh to the bone.
24. A method for securing an object to a bone, said method comprising:
providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, said suture retaining washer comprising:
a body;
a downwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of a bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure said downwardly projecting extension to said bone, said screw hole defining a first axis; and
an upwardly projecting extension connected to said body and having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain said filament to said upwardly projecting extension, said filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to said first axis;
securing said washer to the bone with said screw, with said filament extending through said filament hole; and
using said filament to secure the object to the bone.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein said filament is a cable, and further comprising the step of locking said cable to said suture retaining washer.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein said filament is suture.
27. The method of claim 26 wherein said object is a piece of soft tissue.
28. The method of claim 26 wherein said object is a piece of mesh.
29. The filament retaining washer of claim 2 wherein said downwardly projecting extension is configured to engage a corresponding recess formed in a bone plate so as to prevent rotation of said filament retaining washer relative to the bone plate.
30. The system of claim 12 wherein said downwardly projecting extension is configured to engage a corresponding recess formed in a bone plate so as to prevent rotation of said filament retaining washer relative to the bone plate.
31. The filament retaining washer of claim 6 wherein said cable is braided cable.
32. The filament retaining washer of claim 6wherein said cable is wire.
33. The system of claim 16 wherein said cable is braided cable.
34. The system of claim 16 wherein said cable is wire.
35. The method of claim 25 wherein said object is bone.
36. The method of claim 24 wherein said washer is secured to said bone so that said washer is countersunk into the bone.
37. A method for securing an object to a bone, said method comprising:
providing a screw, a filament and a suture retaining washer, said suture retaining washer comprising:
a structure having a screw hole extending therethrough for receiving therein the shank of the bone screw deployed in the bone, whereby to secure said structure to said bone, said screw hole defining a first axis, and said structure having a filament hole extending therethrough for receiving a filament therein so as to retain said filament to said structure, said filament hole defining a second axis extending substantially perpendicular to said first axis;
securing said washer to the bone with said screw, with said filament extending through said filament hole; and
using said filament to secure the object to the bone.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/368,531 US20030225410A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-02-18 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/863,174 US6520965B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
US10/368,531 US20030225410A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-02-18 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/863,174 Continuation US6520965B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
Publications (1)
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US20030225410A1 true US20030225410A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
Family
ID=25340452
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US09/863,174 Expired - Lifetime US6520965B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
US10/368,531 Abandoned US20030225410A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2003-02-18 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
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US09/863,174 Expired - Lifetime US6520965B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Apparatus and method for orthopedic fixation |
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US (2) | US6520965B2 (en) |
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US20020177852A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
US6520965B2 (en) | 2003-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |