US20030194076A1 - Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls - Google Patents

Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20030194076A1
US20030194076A1 US10/425,208 US42520803A US2003194076A1 US 20030194076 A1 US20030194076 A1 US 20030194076A1 US 42520803 A US42520803 A US 42520803A US 2003194076 A1 US2003194076 A1 US 2003194076A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
gvns
calls
country
processing
call
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/425,208
Inventor
John Brown
Jin-Shi Chen
Ron Lo
Eldred Visser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/425,208 priority Critical patent/US20030194076A1/en
Publication of US20030194076A1 publication Critical patent/US20030194076A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/64Distributing or queueing
    • H04Q3/66Traffic distributors
    • H04Q3/665Circuit arrangements therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/0016Arrangements providing connection between exchanges
    • H04Q3/0029Provisions for intelligent networking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13091CLI, identification of calling line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13097Numbering, addressing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13103Memory
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/1313Metering, billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13141Hunting for free outlet, circuit or channel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13148Maximum profit routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13353Routing table, map memory
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/1338Inter-exchange connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13383Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13399Virtual channel/circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2213/00Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems
    • H04Q2213/13531Indexing scheme relating to selecting arrangements in general and for multiplex systems virtual networks - inc. PVN

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to identifying the service processing of a telephone call. More particularly, the present invention relates to identifying the service processing of an international telephone call by adding a predetermined suffix to the country code of the call's routing number.
  • the present invention relates to the call processing on a telecommunications network (TN), such as the AT&T Switched Network (ASN), for outbound international calls on a Global Virtual Network Service (GVNS), such as the AT&T Global Software Defined Network (GSDN) service, where the call is from one GVNS location to another GVNS location of the same customer.
  • GVNS Global Virtual Network Service
  • GSDN AT&T Global Software Defined Network
  • a GVNS call from one GVNS location to another GVNS location (for the same customer) is known as an “on-net” call.
  • the type of call the present invention relates to is referred to as an Outbound International GVNS On-net call.
  • GVNS is a global switched service supported by multiple international networks and is offered to customers over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and/or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). While minimizing the need for dedicated network resources, GVNS provides private network functions to users at geographically dispersed international locations. GVNS provides a customer with a virtual private network (VPN).
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
  • ILD International long distance
  • a standard (ILD) call has a routing number known as an international public number (IPN).
  • IPN refers to the international public telecommunications number or the international ISDN number.
  • An IPN comprises a country code (CC) followed by a national (significant) number (NN).
  • the NN comprises a national destination code (NDC) followed by a subscriber number (SN).
  • NDC national destination code
  • SN subscriber number
  • the term national (significant) number is defined by the ITU, but will be referred to as the NN for the purposes of this patent.
  • the terms NDC and SN are defined by ITU-T recommendation E.164, incorporated herein by reference.
  • a non-GVNS data call has the same kind of IPN routing number as a standard ILD call.
  • a known way of distinguishing Other ILD calls from an Outbound International GVNS On-net call is to begin the Outbound International GVNS On-net routing number with a pseudo country code (PCC).
  • PCC pseudo country code
  • a PCC fills the same position in a routing number filled by a CC in Other ILD calls, but a PCC is a numeric code which has not been assigned to a particular geographic region or global service application by the ITU-Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-TSS). Because PCCs fill the same position as a CC, they can be screened efficiently by a TN both in terms of minimal additional call processing time for Other ILD calls and minimal changes to TN software.
  • ITU-TSS ITU-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
  • PCCs provide an efficient means by which a TN may distinguish between Other ILD calls and Outbound International GVNS On-net calls
  • CC-suffix country code suffix
  • NTP national trunk prefix
  • DAPD domestic application prefix digit
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrative schematic diagram that depicts the main telecommunication network components involved in processing an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 A- 2 F depict the call flow processing for an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention
  • FIGS. 3 A- 3 B depict a procedure for selecting a CC-suffix according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary extension to the call flow processing of FIGS. 2 A- 2 F to provide special treatment of calls depending upon more than one CC-suffix value per country code.
  • the present invention comprises a method by which a TN can efficiently and effectively identify outbound International GVNS On-net calls from Other ILD calls.
  • GVNS calls are of the Outbound International GVNS On-net type and require non-conventional processing by the TN.
  • these GVNS calls have a routing number (in the TN of the call originating country) which begins with a CC followed by a country code suffix (CC-suffix).
  • the remainder of the routing number is of a GVNS format which permits further processing of the call within the TN of the call receiving country.
  • the remainder of the routing number could comprise a Customer ID (CID) and a Terminating Network Routing Number (TNRN).
  • CID Customer ID
  • TNRN Terminating Network Routing Number
  • GUIG ID GVNS user group ID
  • TNRN Terminating Network Routing Number
  • the current maximum length of a routing number is 15 digits.
  • the routing number for a GVNS call is divided among these 15 digits as follows.
  • the CCs and CC-suffixes each range from 1-3 digits in length, with the maximum length of any CC concatenated with any CC-suffix being 4 digits.
  • the maximum length of the CID is 4 digits and the length of the TNRN is 7 digits.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrative schematic diagram that depicts the main telecommunication network components involved in processing an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is divided into two halves by dashed line 8 , with the left half being the TN of the call originating country and the right half being the foreign country's receiving TN.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a user 1 connected to a private branch exchange (PBX) 2 .
  • PBX private branch exchange
  • LEC local exchange carrier
  • Step 10 The call processing flow chart of FIG. 2 begins with the question of whether the user placing the call is doing so from an on-net location (Step 10 ). If the user is not at an on-net location, Steps 20 - 40 describe the conventional call processing performed when calling an IPN. Specifically, the user dials an international prefix plus an international public number in Step 20 . Next, in Step 30 , by conventional ILD call processing the appropriate originating switch (OS) processes the call. In Step 40 , the OS sends the call to the appropriate ISC.
  • OS originating switch
  • steps 50 - 90 describe the process by which a call from user 1 , to another on-net location, is routed to the originating switch 3 (OS 3 ).
  • Step 50 the user dials a number (known as the dialed number or “DN”) in order to make a GVNS call to a foreign on-net location.
  • the DN may be an IPN or a number private to the GVNS (or VPN) customer the user is associated with.
  • Step 60 the call flow processing is divided depending upon whether the customer's PBX is directly connected to the OS.
  • Step 70 illustrates the case where user 1 is directly connected to OS 3 via a private branch exchange 2 (PBX 2 ).
  • the OS receives the 10-digit automatic identification number (ANI) of the facility over which the DN arrives at the OS.
  • FIG. 1 depicts this type of connection wherein dialed number 9 (DN 9 ), dialed by user 1 , travels from PBX 2 to OS 3 .
  • DN 9 dialed number 9
  • Steps 80 - 90 depict the case where user 1 is connected to OS 3 via a local exchange carrier (LEC) switch.
  • LEC local exchange carrier
  • the DN goes to a LEC with a LEC-prefix which tells the LEC that the DN is for the ASN.
  • the LEC determines the ANI and sends it, and the DN, to the OS.
  • Steps 100 - 220 depict the processing by OS 3 of the call it receives from user 1 .
  • Steps 100 - 120 describe the process by which OS 3 formulates a query 10 which it sends to a network database 4 .
  • the OS identifies the incoming call as a VPN call based upon the facility that carries the incoming call (Step 100 ).
  • the OS identifies the network database that a query should be sent to based on the ANI.
  • the OS sends a query to the network database including the ANI and the DN.
  • Steps 130 - 150 illustrate the processing by the network database 4 by which it formulates a reply 11 which is sent back to OS 3 .
  • the network database accesses the appropriate customer record based on the ANI in the query received (Step 130 ).
  • the network database finds a field within the customer record which matches the DN. For a GVNS on-net call, the field found will include the information listed in Step 140 .
  • the network database then formulates a reply to the OS query including the information listed in Step 150 .
  • Step 140 depicts the information returned in response to the specific dialing, in Step 50 , to a foreign on-net location.
  • a foreign administration ID FAI which identifies the carrier (or terminating administration) in the foreign country to whom the call should be sent.
  • Steps 160 - 220 depict the process by which OS 3 receives the network database reply (Step 160 ) and then routes the call to the appropriate international switching center 5 (ISC 5 ). This process also involves extracting billing information from the reply for billing purposes (Step 170 ). Of particular importance is the service identity (SI) value derived in Step 180 .
  • SI indicates which type of service a call is part of, which is the “GVNS on-net” service in the case of Step 180 .
  • the OS analyzes the first three digits of the routing number and determines that these digits identify a GVNS country (Step 190 ).
  • the OS uses the first three digits of the routing number and the SI to determine the ISC that the call should be routed to, unless the call is to a multi-carrier country, in which case the FAI is also utilized (Step 200 ).
  • the call is sent from OS 3 to ISC 5 via a signaling message 12 .
  • the contents of the signaling message includes the information listed in Step 220 .
  • Steps 230 - 330 describe the processing of ISC 5 .
  • the key aspect of the present invention is illustrated in Steps 240 - 280 .
  • Step 240 depicts the conventional digit-by-digit translation which is currently done for Other ILD calls as well as for GVNS calls. Therefore, Other ILD calls processed according to Steps 20 - 40 will also be processed according to step 240 when they arrive at the appropriate ISC.
  • Step 250 sorts out possible Outbound International GVNS On-net calls from Other ILD calls by looking for a CC-suffix after the CC.
  • the CC-suffix is chosen such that almost all Other ILD calls do not appear to have a CC-suffix and are therefore processed in the conventional manner of Step 260 .
  • Those Outbound International GVNS On-net calls which have a CC-suffix, or those few Other ILD calls which appear to have a CC-suffix undergo the additional screening of Step 270 in which the SI value is checked.
  • a major object of the present invention is to minimize the number of Other ILD calls which appear to have a CC-suffix and therefore pass through the additional processing of Step 270 .
  • the number of “false positives” is determined by the particular digit values chosen as a country's CC-suffix.
  • Step 280 depicts how the choice of CC-suffix determines the two main types of processing which may follow the determination that a call is an Other ILD call. The fewest Other ILD calls are effected if the CC-suffix selected cannot be part of a correctly dialed Other ILD call.
  • Step 270 only mis-dialed Other ILD calls are subjected to the additional screening of Step 270 and such calls are killed upon being identified as shown in Step 282 .
  • the killing of a call by ISC 5 is represented graphically in FIG. 1 by killed call 14 traveling into call “bucket” 7 .
  • Step 280 a call which appears to have a CC-suffix but which is not recognized as an Outbound International GVNS On-net call is therefore processed according to the conventional ILD call processing of Step 260 .
  • Steps 290 - 330 handle determining the appropriate terminating administration (TA) and reformatting the routing number for the TA.
  • TA terminating administration
  • Step 290 determines whether the destination country is a multi-carrier country. If it is a multi-carrier country, Step 300 determines the TA from the FAI value. Next, the CC digits are deleted from the routing number (Step 310 ). Then the CC-suffix is deleted from the routing number (Step 320 ). Finally, in Step 330 , the ISC determines the outgoing international trunk and prefixes the routing number with the service ID needed by the TA (SIDTA).
  • CC-suffixes are chosen to fulfill the following two goals: (i) to minimize their impact on the call processing of Other ILD calls, and (ii) to minimize routing administration issues at the ISCs.
  • a CC-suffix may be in one of the four following specific formats. These formats are presented in order of decreasing fulfillment of these two main goals.
  • a CC-suffix may comprise the national trunk prefix (NTP) of the GVNS destination country plus the “0” digit.
  • NTP national trunk prefix
  • Table 1 (below) identifies a subset of potential GVNS countries, their CCs and their NTPs. As can be seen, most countries use the “0” digit as the NTP.
  • the NTP is defined by the ITU-T recommendations as being that value which a country uses to identify its intra-country long distance calls.
  • the ITU-T recommends that the NTP be the “0” digit and that this value be precluded from being used as the first digit of an NN.
  • a CC-suffix may comprise the domestic application prefix digit (DAPD) of the GVNS destination country plus the “0” digit.
  • DAPD domestic application prefix digit
  • having the DAPD as part of the CC-suffix, by itself, ensures that the overwhelming bulk of Other ILD calls will not be subjected to the additional screening of Step 270 .
  • appending an additional “0” digit to the DAPD even further reduces the number of Other ILD calls subject to the additional screening of Step 270 .
  • the DAPD is less desirable than the NTP because of the greater potential routing administration costs if the receiving country decides to change its DAPD.
  • a CC-suffix may comprise the NTP or the DAPD of the destination GVNS country (without a following “0” digit). For countries with three-digit country codes, there is only one digit left for the GVNS CC-suffix assigned to these countries.
  • the use of the NTP or DAPD, by itself, as part of the CC-suffix ensures that all correctly dialed standard ILD or non-GVNS data calls, which represent the overwhelming bulk of calls to any country, will not be subjected to the extra call screening of Step 270 .
  • a CC-suffix may comprise the leading digit or digits of a valid (or in-use) national destination code (NDC) of the call receiving country.
  • NDC national destination code
  • a vacant (unused) NDC would not be used for a CC-suffix despite the fact that the only Other ILD calls to use it would be misdialed calls. This is because a vacant NDC, like the PCCs of prior art, could become valid NDCs without notice to the telecommunications provider of the sending country.
  • FIGS. 3 A- 3 B show a general procedure for selecting a CC-suffix which may be applied to any particular country.
  • the procedure of FIGS. 3 A- 3 B divide the selection of a CC-suffix into eight cases.
  • the first Step of the procedure is to determine whether the GVNS country in question has an NTP (Step 10 ).
  • Steps 20 - 100 deal with the case of the country having an NTP, while Steps 110 - 150 deal with a country that lacks an NTP.
  • Step 20 asks whether the length of the country's NTP is one digit with an answer of “yes” leading to the processing of Steps 30 - 50 . An answer of “no” to Step 20 leads to the processing of Steps 60 - 100 .
  • Step 30 asks whether the length of the country's CC is less than three digits. If the answer is “yes,” then Step 40 generates a CC-suffix for this country which is the country's NTP plus the “0” digit (Case 1). If the answer to Step 30 is “no,” then a CC-suffix for the country is generated which is simply the country's NTP (Case 2).
  • Step 60 asks whether the length of the country's CC is equal to three digits. If the answer is “yes,” then Step 70 generates a CC-suffix for the country which is the first digit of the country's NTP (Case 3). If the answer to Step 60 is “no,” then Step 80 asks whether the length of the country's CC is equal to two digits. If the answer to Step 80 is “yes,” then a CC-suffix is generated (by Step 90 ) for the country which is either the country's NTP or the first two digits of the country's NTP (Case 4).
  • Step 80 If the answer to Step 80 is “no,” then a CC-suffix is generated (by Step 100 , Case 5) for the country which is either (i) the country's NTP plus the “0” digit, or (ii) the first three digits of the country's NTP.
  • the CC-suffix can further be used to carry additional information such that when the service processing of a call is verified it receives an additional special treatment.
  • the additional information which a CC-suffix can carry may be grouped into the following four categories: customer identification parameters, billing parameters, routing and service quality parameters and service priority parameters. Examples of customer identification parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify either a particular customer or a customer class. Examples of billing parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify billing rates or discount rates. Examples of routing and service quality parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify the compression rate, network or type of facility. Having the CC-suffix indicate the network of the receiving country is a means of augmenting the function provided by the FAI. Examples of service priority parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify call completion rate.
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary extension to the call flow processing of FIG. 2E to provide special treatment of calls depending upon the additional information CC-suffix parameters.
  • FIG. 4 depicts replacing Step 250 of FIG. 2E with Steps 250 and 251 that test for, respectively, one of two CC-suffixes for a particular country. If the first CC-suffix is found, then the call service screening of Step 270 is performed. If the service type indicated by the first CC-suffix is verified (the answer to Step 270 is yes), then Steps 290 - 330 of FIGS. 2 E- 2 F are performed, but modified to accomplish a first special treatment of the call.
  • Step 270 If the answer to Step 270 is no, then a first CC-suffix was falsely identified in Step 250 and alternative processing proceeds with Step 280 . If the second CC-suffix is found (by Step 251 ), then the call service screening of Step 340 is performed.
  • Step 280 If the service type indicated by the second CC-suffix is verified (the service type indicated by the second CC-suffix being the same as the service type indicated by the first CC-suffix), then a separate set of steps, similar to those of Steps 290 - 330 , is performed to accomplish the same basic service as accomplished by Steps 290 - 330 but modified to provide a second special treatment of the call (wherein the second special treatment differs from the first special treatment provided by modified Steps 290 - 330 ). If the answer to Step 340 is no, then a second CC-suffix was falsely identified in Step 251 and alternative processing proceeds with Step 280 .
  • Table 2 depicts the application of each of the eight cases of FIGS. 3 A- 3 B to the countries of Table 1 and lists the countries to which each case is applicable.
  • CC-suffix NTP+ the “0” digit
  • NTP+“0” is for the GVNS hub traffic
  • ii) NTP+N where N is from 1 to 9, are reserved to indicate traffic to a child of the hub country.
  • Case 2 Descriptions: The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its NTP is 1 and the length of its country code is 3.
  • CC-suffix NTP Example Applicable GVNS countries (2): Finland, Ireland Case 3 Descriptions: The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its NTP is greater than 1 and the length of its country code is 3.
  • CC-suffix the first digit of NTP Example Applicable GVNS countries (0): None Case 4 Descriptions: The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its NTP is greater than 1 and the length of its country code is 2.
  • CC-suffix NTP or the first two digits of NTP
  • CC-suffix i) NTP + “0”, or ii) NTP, or iii) the first three digits of NTP
  • Table 3 (below) lists the proposed CC-suffixes for GVNS countries and the cases which they fall under from FIGS. 3 A- 3 B.
  • each of the GVNS hub countries of Table 3 (Netherlands and Spain) have been assigned multiple CC-suffixes.
  • CC National Country Trunk Proposed GVNS GVNS countries Code
  • NTP Prefix
  • CC-suffix Case 1 countries The GVNS countries that have defined an NTP and the length of their NTPs is 1 and the length of their country codes is less than or equal to 2. 1. Australia 61 0 00 2. Belgium 32 0 00 3. Brazil 55 0 00 4.
  • Step 140 If the user had dialed a foreign off-net location in Step 50 , known as an outbound international GVNS off-net call, then Step 140 would have returned the following information from the network database.
  • the routing number comprises the CC plus the NN.
  • the FAI value is not present if the call is routed proportionally to a multi carrier country.
  • the on/off net indicator is set to “off-net.”
  • the international/domestic indicator is set to “international.” Processing of this type of call, from Steps 50 to 130 , is substantially the same as shown in FIG. 2. Following Step 140 , the most significant difference for processing a GVNS off-net call, from that shown in FIG. 2, is that the SI value is derived as “GVNS off-net” in Step 180 by the OS.
  • Step 270 cannot find the call having an SI value of “GVNS on-net.”
  • the DN dialed for an outbound international GVNS off-net call can be either an IPN or a number private to the customer the user is associated with.
  • Step 140 would have returned the following information from the network database.
  • the routing number comprises a domestic public number (if the call is to an off-net location) or a network specific routing number (if the call is to an on-net location).
  • the on/off net indicator is set to “on-net” for a call to an on-net location or “off-net” for a call to an off-net location.
  • the domestic/international indicator is set to “domestic.”
  • the form of the domestic DN dialed in Step 50 (for a call to either an on-net or off-net location) can be either a domestic public number or a number private to the customer the user is associated with.
  • the processing of domestic calls, following Step 140 could be done in a way known to those of skill in the art and is not of relevance to the present invention.
  • CC-suffix of the present invention can be used to trigger directly, without screening for the SI value, any type of call processing, including processing according to those four categories of additional information discussed above: customer identification parameters, billing parameters, routing and service quality parameters and service priority parameters.
  • the CC-suffix of the present invention could be utilized by the TA. In the case of FIG. 2F, this means not deleting the CC-suffix at Step 320 .
  • the ISC sends a routing number including the CC-suffix to the TA which then recognizes the CC-suffix to trigger specific call processing logic. It is important to note that this transmission of a routing number including a CC-suffix to a TA can be utilized in outbound international GVNS off-net, as well as in Outbound International GVNS On-net, calls.
  • a CC-suffix in outbound international GVNS off-net calls simply requires that the network database, in a Step comparable to Step 140 of FIG. 2C, return a routing number that comprises a CC-suffix and that the ISC or the TA be capable of interpreting the CC-suffix it receives.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Meter Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention comprises methods for efficiently identifying international outbound calls, in the telecommunications network (TN) of the outgoing country, which should be screened as possibly requiring processing according to a Global Virtual Network Service (GVNS), as opposed to conventional international long distance (ILD) call processing. In particular, the present invention is directed to outbound international GVNS calls, known as “on-net,” which are from-one GVNS location to another GVNS location of the same customer. International calls that are not Outbound International GVNS On-net calls, referred to as Other ILD calls, include at least three types: standard ILD, non-GVNS data and international GVNS off-net calls. Standard ILD, non-GVNS data calls and international GVNS off-net calls all have a routing number which comprises a country code (CC) followed by a national number (NN). In the present invention, all Outbound International GVNS On-net calls have a routing number which begins with a CC followed by a country code suffix (CC-suffix). Therefore, the presence of a CC-suffix after the CC in a call routing number indicates that the call should be screened as being, possibly, an Outbound International GVNS On-net call. It is desirable to minimize the number of Other ILD calls which are subject to extra screening for being, possibly, an Outbound International GVNS On-net call. Selecting a CC-suffix which comprises the national trunk prefix (NTP) or domestic application prefix digit (DAPD) of the call receiving country insures that only a small percentage of Other ILD calls, such as are represented by mis-dialed standard ILD calls or mis-dialed non-GVNS data calls, contain the CC-suffix. If the NTP or DAPD cannot be used, then a national destination code (NDC) of the receiving country which receives minimal Other ILD call traffic is selected as the CC-suffix.

Description

    RELATED APPLICATIONS
  • This is a Divisional of co-pending application Ser. No. 09/506,254, filed Feb. 17, 2000, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 08/823,925, filed Mar. 25, 1997 now abandoned.[0001]
  • TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to identifying the service processing of a telephone call. More particularly, the present invention relates to identifying the service processing of an international telephone call by adding a predetermined suffix to the country code of the call's routing number. [0002]
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to the call processing on a telecommunications network (TN), such as the AT&T Switched Network (ASN), for outbound international calls on a Global Virtual Network Service (GVNS), such as the AT&T Global Software Defined Network (GSDN) service, where the call is from one GVNS location to another GVNS location of the same customer. A GVNS call from one GVNS location to another GVNS location (for the same customer) is known as an “on-net” call. The type of call the present invention relates to is referred to as an Outbound International GVNS On-net call. In accordance with ITU-T Recommendation F.16 (ITU is the International Telecommunications Union), incorporated herein by reference, GVNS is a global switched service supported by multiple international networks and is offered to customers over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and/or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN). While minimizing the need for dedicated network resources, GVNS provides private network functions to users at geographically dispersed international locations. GVNS provides a customer with a virtual private network (VPN). [0003]
  • International calls that are not Outbound International GVNS On-net calls (of either the voice or data type) will be referred to as Other international long distance (ILD) calls. There are at least three types of Other ILD calls (for the ASN): standard ILD calls, non-GVNS data calls and international GVNS off-net calls. [0004]
  • A standard (ILD) call has a routing number known as an international public number (IPN). For the purposes of this patent, IPN refers to the international public telecommunications number or the international ISDN number. An IPN comprises a country code (CC) followed by a national (significant) number (NN). The NN comprises a national destination code (NDC) followed by a subscriber number (SN). The term national (significant) number is defined by the ITU, but will be referred to as the NN for the purposes of this patent. The terms NDC and SN are defined by ITU-T recommendation E.164, incorporated herein by reference. [0005]
  • A non-GVNS data call has the same kind of IPN routing number as a standard ILD call. [0006]
  • A known way of distinguishing Other ILD calls from an Outbound International GVNS On-net call is to begin the Outbound International GVNS On-net routing number with a pseudo country code (PCC). A PCC fills the same position in a routing number filled by a CC in Other ILD calls, but a PCC is a numeric code which has not been assigned to a particular geographic region or global service application by the ITU-Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-TSS). Because PCCs fill the same position as a CC, they can be screened efficiently by a TN both in terms of minimal additional call processing time for Other ILD calls and minimal changes to TN software. While PCCs provide an efficient means by which a TN may distinguish between Other ILD calls and Outbound International GVNS On-net calls, there are two major problems with the use of PCCs. Firstly, there are a limited number of PCCs. Secondly, a PCC can, without warning to the TN provider, be assigned (e.g., become a real CC) if the ITU-TSS so decides. [0007]
  • It would therefore be desirable to provide an efficient method for distinguishing between Other ILD calls and an Outbound International GVNS On-net call which would overcome the disadvantages of PCCs. [0008]
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The above and other objects of the invention are accomplished by methods which provide a country code suffix (CC-suffix) whose presence after the CC in a call routing number indicates that the call should be screened as being, possibly, an Outbound International GVNS On-net call. It is desirable to minimize the number of Other ILD calls which are subject to extra screening for being, possibly, an Outbound International GVNS On-net call. Selecting a CC-suffix which comprises the national trunk prefix (NTP) or domestic application prefix digit (DAPD) insures that only a small percentage of Other ILD calls, such as are represented by mis-dialed standard ILD calls or mis-dialed non-GVNS data calls, contain the CC-suffix. The DAPD is defined as a single digit code which can only be used for the domestic applications of the terminating GVNS country. If the NTP or DAPD cannot be used, then an NDC of the receiving country which receives minimal Other ILD call traffic is selected.[0009]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The above and other objects of the present invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which: [0010]
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrative schematic diagram that depicts the main telecommunication network components involved in processing an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention; [0011]
  • FIGS. [0012] 2A-2F depict the call flow processing for an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention;
  • FIGS. [0013] 3A-3B depict a procedure for selecting a CC-suffix according to the present invention; and
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary extension to the call flow processing of FIGS. [0014] 2A-2F to provide special treatment of calls depending upon more than one CC-suffix value per country code.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention comprises a method by which a TN can efficiently and effectively identify outbound International GVNS On-net calls from Other ILD calls. [0015]
  • Most international calls are of the Other ILD call type and, therefore, require conventional processing by the TN. [0016]
  • However, certain international calls (on TNs which provide the GVNS service) are of the Outbound International GVNS On-net type and require non-conventional processing by the TN. According to the present invention, these GVNS calls have a routing number (in the TN of the call originating country) which begins with a CC followed by a country code suffix (CC-suffix). The remainder of the routing number is of a GVNS format which permits further processing of the call within the TN of the call receiving country. For a GVNS call, the remainder of the routing number could comprise a Customer ID (CID) and a Terminating Network Routing Number (TNRN). The terms GVNS user group ID (GUG ID) and TNRN are defined in ITU-T recommendation Q.85.6, incorporated herein by reference. For the purposes of this patent the term CID is understood to be synonymous with GUG ID. [0017]
  • The current maximum length of a routing number is 15 digits. In this example, the routing number for a GVNS call is divided among these 15 digits as follows. The CCs and CC-suffixes each range from 1-3 digits in length, with the maximum length of any CC concatenated with any CC-suffix being 4 digits. The maximum length of the CID is 4 digits and the length of the TNRN is 7 digits. [0018]
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrative schematic diagram that depicts the main telecommunication network components involved in processing an Outbound International GVNS On-net call according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is divided into two halves by [0019] dashed line 8, with the left half being the TN of the call originating country and the right half being the foreign country's receiving TN. FIG. 1 depicts a user 1 connected to a private branch exchange (PBX) 2. Alternatively, user 1 could be connected to local exchange carrier (LEC) switch. FIG. 1 will now be further explicated in conjunction with the call processing flowchart of FIG. 2.
  • The call processing flow chart of FIG. 2 begins with the question of whether the user placing the call is doing so from an on-net location (Step [0020] 10). If the user is not at an on-net location, Steps 20-40 describe the conventional call processing performed when calling an IPN. Specifically, the user dials an international prefix plus an international public number in Step 20. Next, in Step 30, by conventional ILD call processing the appropriate originating switch (OS) processes the call. In Step 40, the OS sends the call to the appropriate ISC.
  • If [0021] user 1 is at an on-net location, steps 50-90 describe the process by which a call from user 1, to another on-net location, is routed to the originating switch 3 (OS 3).
  • In [0022] Step 50 the user dials a number (known as the dialed number or “DN”) in order to make a GVNS call to a foreign on-net location. The DN may be an IPN or a number private to the GVNS (or VPN) customer the user is associated with. In Step 60, the call flow processing is divided depending upon whether the customer's PBX is directly connected to the OS.
  • [0023] Step 70 illustrates the case where user 1 is directly connected to OS 3 via a private branch exchange 2 (PBX 2). In this case, the OS receives the 10-digit automatic identification number (ANI) of the facility over which the DN arrives at the OS. FIG. 1 depicts this type of connection wherein dialed number 9 (DN 9), dialed by user 1, travels from PBX 2 to OS 3.
  • Steps [0024] 80-90 depict the case where user 1 is connected to OS 3 via a local exchange carrier (LEC) switch. In this case, the DN goes to a LEC with a LEC-prefix which tells the LEC that the DN is for the ASN. At Step 90, the LEC determines the ANI and sends it, and the DN, to the OS.
  • Steps [0025] 100-220 depict the processing by OS 3 of the call it receives from user 1.
  • Steps [0026] 100-120 describe the process by which OS 3 formulates a query 10 which it sends to a network database 4. Specifically, the OS identifies the incoming call as a VPN call based upon the facility that carries the incoming call (Step 100). Next, the OS identifies the network database that a query should be sent to based on the ANI. In Step 120, the OS sends a query to the network database including the ANI and the DN.
  • Steps [0027] 130-150 illustrate the processing by the network database 4 by which it formulates a reply 11 which is sent back to OS 3. First, the network database accesses the appropriate customer record based on the ANI in the query received (Step 130). Next, the network database finds a field within the customer record which matches the DN. For a GVNS on-net call, the field found will include the information listed in Step 140. The network database then formulates a reply to the OS query including the information listed in Step 150.
  • [0028] Step 140 depicts the information returned in response to the specific dialing, in Step 50, to a foreign on-net location. Among the information returned is a foreign administration ID (FAI) which identifies the carrier (or terminating administration) in the foreign country to whom the call should be sent.
  • Steps [0029] 160-220 depict the process by which OS 3 receives the network database reply (Step 160) and then routes the call to the appropriate international switching center 5 (ISC 5). This process also involves extracting billing information from the reply for billing purposes (Step 170). Of particular importance is the service identity (SI) value derived in Step 180. The SI value indicates which type of service a call is part of, which is the “GVNS on-net” service in the case of Step 180. Next, the OS analyzes the first three digits of the routing number and determines that these digits identify a GVNS country (Step 190). Then, the OS uses the first three digits of the routing number and the SI to determine the ISC that the call should be routed to, unless the call is to a multi-carrier country, in which case the FAI is also utilized (Step 200). In the case where ISC 5 is a different switch from OS 3 (determined by Step 210), the call is sent from OS 3 to ISC 5 via a signaling message 12. The contents of the signaling message includes the information listed in Step 220.
  • Steps [0030] 230-330 describe the processing of ISC 5. The key aspect of the present invention is illustrated in Steps 240-280. Step 240 depicts the conventional digit-by-digit translation which is currently done for Other ILD calls as well as for GVNS calls. Therefore, Other ILD calls processed according to Steps 20-40 will also be processed according to step 240 when they arrive at the appropriate ISC. Step 250, however, sorts out possible Outbound International GVNS On-net calls from Other ILD calls by looking for a CC-suffix after the CC. The CC-suffix is chosen such that almost all Other ILD calls do not appear to have a CC-suffix and are therefore processed in the conventional manner of Step 260. Those Outbound International GVNS On-net calls which have a CC-suffix, or those few Other ILD calls which appear to have a CC-suffix, undergo the additional screening of Step 270 in which the SI value is checked.
  • A major object of the present invention is to minimize the number of Other ILD calls which appear to have a CC-suffix and therefore pass through the additional processing of [0031] Step 270. The number of “false positives” is determined by the particular digit values chosen as a country's CC-suffix. Step 280 depicts how the choice of CC-suffix determines the two main types of processing which may follow the determination that a call is an Other ILD call. The fewest Other ILD calls are effected if the CC-suffix selected cannot be part of a correctly dialed Other ILD call. In this case, only mis-dialed Other ILD calls are subjected to the additional screening of Step 270 and such calls are killed upon being identified as shown in Step 282. The killing of a call by ISC 5 is represented graphically in FIG. 1 by killed call 14 traveling into call “bucket” 7.
  • For certain countries, however, one may be forced to pick a CC-suffix which can be part of a correctly dialed Other ILD call. In this case, a CC-suffix which is least in use among Other ILD call traffic, while introducing minimal routing administration costs, is chosen. As shown in [0032] Step 280, a call which appears to have a CC-suffix but which is not recognized as an Outbound International GVNS On-net call is therefore processed according to the conventional ILD call processing of Step 260.
  • For an Outbound International GVNS On-net call, Steps [0033] 290-330 handle determining the appropriate terminating administration (TA) and reformatting the routing number for the TA.
  • Specifically, [0034] Step 290 determines whether the destination country is a multi-carrier country. If it is a multi-carrier country, Step 300 determines the TA from the FAI value. Next, the CC digits are deleted from the routing number (Step 310). Then the CC-suffix is deleted from the routing number (Step 320). Finally, in Step 330, the ISC determines the outgoing international trunk and prefixes the routing number with the service ID needed by the TA (SIDTA).
  • The specific procedure for selection of a CC-suffix will now be presented. [0035]
  • CC-suffixes are chosen to fulfill the following two goals: (i) to minimize their impact on the call processing of Other ILD calls, and (ii) to minimize routing administration issues at the ISCs. A CC-suffix may be in one of the four following specific formats. These formats are presented in order of decreasing fulfillment of these two main goals. [0036]
  • Firstly, a CC-suffix may comprise the national trunk prefix (NTP) of the GVNS destination country plus the “0” digit. Table 1 (below) identifies a subset of potential GVNS countries, their CCs and their NTPs. As can be seen, most countries use the “0” digit as the NTP. [0037]
    TABLE 1
    Examples of GVNS Countries, their Country Codes and National
    Trunk Prefixes
    National Trunk
    GVNS Countries Country Code (CC) Prefix (NTP)
    1. Australia 61 0
    2. Belgium 32 0
    3. Brazil 55 0
    4. Finland 358 0
    5. Hong Kong 852 None***
    6. Ireland 535 0
    7. Netherlands 31 0
    8. New Zealand 64 0
    9. Norway 47 None***
    10. Spain 34 9
  • The NTP is defined by the ITU-T recommendations as being that value which a country uses to identify its intra-country long distance calls. The ITU-T recommends that the NTP be the “0” digit and that this value be precluded from being used as the first digit of an NN. [0038]
  • Having the NTP as part of the CC-suffix, by itself, ensures that the overwhelming bulk of Other ILD calls will not be subjected to the additional screening of [0039] Step 270. This is because the overwhelming bulk of Other ILD calls comprises correctly dialed standard ILD or non-GVNS data calls. Appending an additional “0” digit to the NTP even further reduces the number of Other ILD calls subjected to the additional screening of Step 270.
  • Secondly, a CC-suffix may comprise the domestic application prefix digit (DAPD) of the GVNS destination country plus the “0” digit. As with the NTP, having the DAPD as part of the CC-suffix, by itself, ensures that the overwhelming bulk of Other ILD calls will not be subjected to the additional screening of [0040] Step 270. As with the NTP, appending an additional “0” digit to the DAPD even further reduces the number of Other ILD calls subject to the additional screening of Step 270. The DAPD is less desirable than the NTP because of the greater potential routing administration costs if the receiving country decides to change its DAPD.
  • Thirdly, a CC-suffix may comprise the NTP or the DAPD of the destination GVNS country (without a following “0” digit). For countries with three-digit country codes, there is only one digit left for the GVNS CC-suffix assigned to these countries. As stated above, the use of the NTP or DAPD, by itself, as part of the CC-suffix ensures that all correctly dialed standard ILD or non-GVNS data calls, which represent the overwhelming bulk of calls to any country, will not be subjected to the extra call screening of [0041] Step 270.
  • Fourthly, a CC-suffix may comprise the leading digit or digits of a valid (or in-use) national destination code (NDC) of the call receiving country. In this case, it is best to use an NDC which receives the least Other ILD call traffic so that the minimum amount of Other ILD call traffic is subjected to the additional screening required of GVNS calls. [0042]
  • It should be noted that a vacant (unused) NDC would not be used for a CC-suffix despite the fact that the only Other ILD calls to use it would be misdialed calls. This is because a vacant NDC, like the PCCs of prior art, could become valid NDCs without notice to the telecommunications provider of the sending country. [0043]
  • Consistent with achieving the above two goals, and producing a CC-suffix in one of the four formats discussed above, FIGS. [0044] 3A-3B show a general procedure for selecting a CC-suffix which may be applied to any particular country. The procedure of FIGS. 3A-3B divide the selection of a CC-suffix into eight cases.
  • The first Step of the procedure is to determine whether the GVNS country in question has an NTP (Step [0045] 10).
  • Steps [0046] 20-100 deal with the case of the country having an NTP, while Steps 110-150 deal with a country that lacks an NTP.
  • [0047] Step 20 asks whether the length of the country's NTP is one digit with an answer of “yes” leading to the processing of Steps 30-50. An answer of “no” to Step 20 leads to the processing of Steps 60-100.
  • [0048] Step 30 asks whether the length of the country's CC is less than three digits. If the answer is “yes,” then Step 40 generates a CC-suffix for this country which is the country's NTP plus the “0” digit (Case 1). If the answer to Step 30 is “no,” then a CC-suffix for the country is generated which is simply the country's NTP (Case 2).
  • [0049] Step 60 asks whether the length of the country's CC is equal to three digits. If the answer is “yes,” then Step 70 generates a CC-suffix for the country which is the first digit of the country's NTP (Case 3). If the answer to Step 60 is “no,” then Step 80 asks whether the length of the country's CC is equal to two digits. If the answer to Step 80 is “yes,” then a CC-suffix is generated (by Step 90) for the country which is either the country's NTP or the first two digits of the country's NTP (Case 4). If the answer to Step 80 is “no,” then a CC-suffix is generated (by Step 100, Case 5) for the country which is either (i) the country's NTP plus the “0” digit, or (ii) the first three digits of the country's NTP.
  • [0050] Step 110 asks whether the country in question has a DAPD. If the country does not, Step 130 generates a CC-suffix which is an NDC of the receiving country that carries the least amount of traffic outbound from the sending country (Case 8). Otherwise, Step 120 asks whether the length of the country's CC is less than three digits. If the answer to Step 120 is “yes,” then Step 140 generates a CC-suffix which is the DAPD plus the “0” digit (Case 6). If the answer to Step 120 is “no,” then Step 150 generates a CC-suffix which is simply the DAPD (Case 7).
  • In addition to indicating that calls to a particular country should be screened as possibly requiring processing for a particular service, the CC-suffix can further be used to carry additional information such that when the service processing of a call is verified it receives an additional special treatment. The additional information which a CC-suffix can carry may be grouped into the following four categories: customer identification parameters, billing parameters, routing and service quality parameters and service priority parameters. Examples of customer identification parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify either a particular customer or a customer class. Examples of billing parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify billing rates or discount rates. Examples of routing and service quality parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify the compression rate, network or type of facility. Having the CC-suffix indicate the network of the receiving country is a means of augmenting the function provided by the FAI. Examples of service priority parameters would be using a CC-suffix to identify call completion rate. [0051]
  • FIG. 4 depicts an exemplary extension to the call flow processing of FIG. 2E to provide special treatment of calls depending upon the additional information CC-suffix parameters. In particular, FIG. 4 depicts replacing [0052] Step 250 of FIG. 2E with Steps 250 and 251 that test for, respectively, one of two CC-suffixes for a particular country. If the first CC-suffix is found, then the call service screening of Step 270 is performed. If the service type indicated by the first CC-suffix is verified (the answer to Step 270 is yes), then Steps 290-330 of FIGS. 2E-2F are performed, but modified to accomplish a first special treatment of the call. If the answer to Step 270 is no, then a first CC-suffix was falsely identified in Step 250 and alternative processing proceeds with Step 280. If the second CC-suffix is found (by Step 251), then the call service screening of Step 340 is performed. If the service type indicated by the second CC-suffix is verified (the service type indicated by the second CC-suffix being the same as the service type indicated by the first CC-suffix), then a separate set of steps, similar to those of Steps 290-330, is performed to accomplish the same basic service as accomplished by Steps 290-330 but modified to provide a second special treatment of the call (wherein the second special treatment differs from the first special treatment provided by modified Steps 290-330). If the answer to Step 340 is no, then a second CC-suffix was falsely identified in Step 251 and alternative processing proceeds with Step 280.
  • A particular way of encoding the additional information is to provide each category of CC-suffix parameter with its own field of digits in the CC-suffix. [0053]
  • A specific example of using the CC-suffix to indicate the network of the receiving country is for [0054] Case 1 of FIG. 3A. For Case 1, if this is a GVNS hub country, multiple CC-suffixes are assigned to that country, instead of just the NTP plus the “0” digit, to identify different types of GVNS calls to that hub country. NTP plus the “0” digit is assigned to GVNS traffic to the hub country. CC-suffixes consisting of the NTP plus the digit “1” through “9” are reserved to facilitate network routing arrangements by identifying a “child” of the GVNS hub (parent) country to which a GVNS call should be routed.
  • Table 2 (below) depicts the application of each of the eight cases of FIGS. [0055] 3A-3B to the countries of Table 1 and lists the countries to which each case is applicable.
    TABLE 2
    Case 1 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length
    of its NTP is 1 and the length of its country code
    is less than 3. CC-suffix = NTP+ the “0” digit
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (6):
    Non-hub GVNS countries: Australia, Belgium, Brazil,
    Netherlands, Spain, and New Zealand.
    For GVNS hub countries:
      i) NTP+“0” is for the GVNS hub traffic, and
      ii) NTP+N, where N is from 1 to 9, are reserved to
      indicate traffic to
      a child of the hub country.
    Case 2 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its
    NTP is 1 and the length of its country code is 3.
    CC-suffix = NTP
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (2):
    Finland, Ireland
    Case
    3 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its
    NTP is greater than 1 and the length of its country code is 3.
    CC-suffix = the first digit of NTP
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (0): None
    Case
    4 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its
    NTP is greater than 1 and the length of its country code is 2.
    CC-suffix = NTP or the first two digits of NTP
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (0): None
    Case
    5 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has an NTP defined and the length of its
    NTP is greater than 1 and the length of its country code is 1.
    CC-suffix = i) NTP + “0”, or ii) NTP, or iii) the first three
    digits of NTP
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (0): None
    Case
    6 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has a Country Code length of less than 3-
    digits and has not defined an NTP but has defined a domestic
    application prefix digit.
    CC-suffix = The one-digit code + “0”
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (1)
    Norway
    Case
    7 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has a Country Code length of 3-digits and
    has not defined an NTP but has defined a domestic application
    prefix digit.
    CC-suffix = The one-digit code
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (1)
    Hong Kong
    Case
    8 Descriptions:
    The GVNS country has not defined an NTP nor a domestic
    application prefix digit.
    CC-suffix = A valid NDC that carries the least amount of
    international outbound traffic
    Example Applicable GVNS Countries (0): None
  • In accordance with the invention, Table 3 (below) lists the proposed CC-suffixes for GVNS countries and the cases which they fall under from FIGS. [0056] 3A-3B. In accordance with the procedure described above, each of the GVNS hub countries of Table 3 (Netherlands and Spain) have been assigned multiple CC-suffixes.
    TABLE 3
    National
    Country Trunk Proposed GVNS
    GVNS Countries Code (CC) Prefix (NTP) CC-suffix
    Case
    1 Countries: The GVNS countries that have defined an NTP and
    the length of their NTPs is 1 and the length of their country codes
    is less than or equal to 2.
    1. Australia 61 0 00
    2. Belgium 32 0 00
    3. Brazil 55 0 00
    4. Netherlands 31 0 00-GVNS hub country
    01-Child 1
    02-Child 2
    5. Spain 34 9 90-GVNS hub country
    91-Child 1
    6. New Zealand 64 0 00
    Case 2 Countries: The GVNS countries that have defined an NTP and
    the length of their NTPs is 1 and the length of their country codes
    is 3.
    1. Finland 358 0 0
    2. Ireland 353 0 0
    Case 6 Countries: The GVNS countries that have not defined an NTP but
    have defined a domestic application prefix digit and the length of their
    country codes is less than 3.
    1. Norway 47 None 00
    Case 7 Countries: The GVNS countries that have not defined an NTP but
    have defined a domestic application prefix digit and the length of their
    country codes is 3.
    1. Hong Kong 852 None 0
  • If the user had dialed a foreign off-net location in [0057] Step 50, known as an outbound international GVNS off-net call, then Step 140 would have returned the following information from the network database.
  • The routing number comprises the CC plus the NN. The FAI value is not present if the call is routed proportionally to a multi carrier country. The on/off net indicator is set to “off-net.” The international/domestic indicator is set to “international.” Processing of this type of call, from [0058] Steps 50 to 130, is substantially the same as shown in FIG. 2. Following Step 140, the most significant difference for processing a GVNS off-net call, from that shown in FIG. 2, is that the SI value is derived as “GVNS off-net” in Step 180 by the OS. In addition, even if a possible CC-suffix is located in Step 250 by the ISC, Step 270 cannot find the call having an SI value of “GVNS on-net.” As shown in Step 50, the DN dialed for an outbound international GVNS off-net call can be either an IPN or a number private to the customer the user is associated with.
  • If the user had dialed a domestic location in [0059] Step 50, then Step 140 would have returned the following information from the network database. The routing number comprises a domestic public number (if the call is to an off-net location) or a network specific routing number (if the call is to an on-net location). There is no FAI value. The on/off net indicator is set to “on-net” for a call to an on-net location or “off-net” for a call to an off-net location. The domestic/international indicator is set to “domestic.” The form of the domestic DN dialed in Step 50 (for a call to either an on-net or off-net location) can be either a domestic public number or a number private to the customer the user is associated with. The processing of domestic calls, following Step 140, could be done in a way known to those of skill in the art and is not of relevance to the present invention.
  • While the present invention has been utilized to identify calls which should be screened for Outbound International GVNS On-net call processing, persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be used to identify calls which should be screened for other types of services at [0060] Step 270.
  • It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the CC-suffix of the present invention can be used to trigger directly, without screening for the SI value, any type of call processing, including processing according to those four categories of additional information discussed above: customer identification parameters, billing parameters, routing and service quality parameters and service priority parameters. [0061]
  • Furthermore, the CC-suffix of the present invention could be utilized by the TA. In the case of FIG. 2F, this means not deleting the CC-suffix at [0062] Step 320. At Step 330, the ISC sends a routing number including the CC-suffix to the TA which then recognizes the CC-suffix to trigger specific call processing logic. It is important to note that this transmission of a routing number including a CC-suffix to a TA can be utilized in outbound international GVNS off-net, as well as in Outbound International GVNS On-net, calls. The use of a CC-suffix in outbound international GVNS off-net calls simply requires that the network database, in a Step comparable to Step 140 of FIG. 2C, return a routing number that comprises a CC-suffix and that the ISC or the TA be capable of interpreting the CC-suffix it receives.
  • Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which are presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation, and the present invention is limited only by the claims which follow. [0063]

Claims (14)

We claim:
1. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of a plurality of digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a customer identification parameter.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a billing parameter.
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a service quality parameter.
5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a service priority parameter.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein to first sequence value comprises at least one digit whose value is part of the national trunk prefix of a country to receive the communication.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first sequence value comprises at least one digit whose value is part of the domestic application prefix of a country to receive the communication.
8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first sequence value comprises a national destination code of a country to receive the communication receiving which national destination code receives minimal communication traffic from a country sending the communication.
9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the second sequence of digits is a suffix to the first sequence of digits.
10. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of one or more digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a customer identification parameter.
11. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of one or more digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a billing parameter.
12. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of one or more digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a compression rate.
13. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of one or more digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a network.
14. A method of triggering a first type of processing for a communication, comprising the steps of:
scanning a routing number of the communication for a first sequence of one or more digits indicative of a country to receive the communication; and
scanning the routing number for a second sequence of one or more digits; and
triggering the first type of processing if the second sequence is of a first sequence value, wherein the first type of processing is processing according to a service priority parameter.
US10/425,208 1997-03-25 2003-04-29 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls Abandoned US20030194076A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/425,208 US20030194076A1 (en) 1997-03-25 2003-04-29 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82392597A 1997-03-25 1997-03-25
US09/506,254 US6611587B2 (en) 1997-03-25 2000-02-17 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls
US10/425,208 US20030194076A1 (en) 1997-03-25 2003-04-29 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/506,254 Division US6611587B2 (en) 1997-03-25 2000-02-17 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20030194076A1 true US20030194076A1 (en) 2003-10-16

Family

ID=25240141

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/506,254 Expired - Fee Related US6611587B2 (en) 1997-03-25 2000-02-17 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls
US10/425,208 Abandoned US20030194076A1 (en) 1997-03-25 2003-04-29 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/506,254 Expired - Fee Related US6611587B2 (en) 1997-03-25 2000-02-17 Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US6611587B2 (en)
EP (1) EP0883308B1 (en)
AU (1) AU736039B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2228879C (en)
DE (1) DE69831036T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7110513B2 (en) * 2002-08-13 2006-09-19 Sbc Properties, L.P. System and method for determining characteristics of international calls
US7602891B2 (en) * 2002-08-13 2009-10-13 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. System and method for determining characteristics of international calls
US8027440B2 (en) * 2002-08-13 2011-09-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. System and method for facilitating call routing
BRPI0407797A (en) * 2003-02-25 2006-02-14 Boston Communications Group Inc method and system for controlling the use of a wireless device, method for controlling communications between a wireless communication device and another communication device, apparatus for controlling the use of a wireless device, and method for communicating usage information of a wireless device
US20050282559A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-12-22 Boston Communications Group, Inc. Method and system for providing supervisory control over wireless phone data usage
CN100362828C (en) * 2003-09-04 2008-01-16 华为技术有限公司 Method for realizing service extending of integrated access apparatus and its apparatus
US7764778B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2010-07-27 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. International origin dependent customized routing of calls to toll-free numbers
KR100547148B1 (en) * 2003-10-18 2006-01-26 삼성전자주식회사 Communication terminal device adapted to physical characteristics of telecommunications network and method for adapting communication terminal device to physical characteristics of telecommunications network
US20060198509A1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2006-09-07 Sbc Knowledge Ventures, L.P. Method and system of call screening
DE102012012484A1 (en) 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Kalle Gmbh Tubular food casing based on biopolymers with internal impregnation
US9276827B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-03-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Allocating computing resources based upon geographic movement
US9769317B2 (en) 2013-10-16 2017-09-19 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Conference system with enhanced security and authentication
CN107251005B (en) 2014-12-08 2021-05-25 安博科技有限公司 System and method for content retrieval from remote network area
US11711346B2 (en) 2015-01-06 2023-07-25 Umbra Technologies Ltd. System and method for neutral application programming interface
JP2018507639A (en) * 2015-01-28 2018-03-15 アンブラ テクノロジーズ リミテッドUmbra Technologies Ltd. System and method for global virtual network
WO2016164612A1 (en) 2015-04-07 2016-10-13 Umbra Technologies Ltd. Systems and methods for providing a global virtual network (gvn)
JP2018517372A (en) 2015-06-11 2018-06-28 アンブラ テクノロジーズ リミテッドUmbra Technologies Ltd. Method and system for integration of multiple protocols in a network tapestry
CN108293063B (en) 2015-12-11 2022-05-24 安博科技有限公司 System and method for information slingshot on network tapestry and instant granularity
EP4216072A1 (en) 2016-04-26 2023-07-26 Umbra Technologies Ltd. Sling-routing logic and load balancing

Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4555594A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-11-26 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone interexchange signaling protocol
US5060149A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-10-22 International Business Machines Corporation Method for controlling multiple terminals from a single logically partitioned input device
US5506894A (en) * 1991-06-03 1996-04-09 At&T Corp. System for processing calling party information for international communications services
US5550899A (en) * 1990-04-23 1996-08-27 Mci Communications Corporation Long distance telephone switching system with enhanced subscriber services
US5583926A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-12-10 Stentor Resource Centre Inc. Method and apparatus for routing a call to a number corresponding to a virtual public dial plan or to an existing dial plan
US5638434A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-06-10 Mci Corporation Conference system for dial-out telephone calls
US5764733A (en) * 1993-05-11 1998-06-09 Siemens Business Communication Systems, Inc. Apparatus for providing enhanced addressing capability in voice messaging system networks
US5764749A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-06-09 Mci Corporation Carrier direct calling
US5887058A (en) * 1996-03-18 1999-03-23 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Digit parsing for a flexible dial plan capability in a telecommunications switch
US5892822A (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-04-06 Mci Communications Corporation Method of and system for call routing compliant with international regulatory routing requirements
US5903638A (en) * 1995-05-12 1999-05-11 Mci Communications Corporation Telecommunications system for international call routing using traffic allocation
US5917902A (en) * 1997-03-07 1999-06-29 Bellsouth Corporation Methods and systems for determining the classification of a call
US5917899A (en) * 1996-12-17 1999-06-29 Ameritech Corporation Method of connecting a plurality of virtual networks
US5937053A (en) * 1996-01-11 1999-08-10 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. System and method for processing international telephone numbers
US5940490A (en) * 1995-08-23 1999-08-17 Stratus Computer Corporation Call processing to provide number portability
US5982869A (en) * 1996-06-27 1999-11-09 Mci Communications Corporation System and method for automatically generating a routing plan for international telephony
US6006094A (en) * 1994-12-23 1999-12-21 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Method of routing an international call to a foreign mobile subscriber
US6134316A (en) * 1996-10-18 2000-10-17 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Telecommunications network with relocateability of subscriber number
US6175622B1 (en) * 1998-02-10 2001-01-16 Northern Telecom Limited Virtual private network for a telephone network

Patent Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4555594A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-11-26 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone interexchange signaling protocol
US5060149A (en) * 1986-01-17 1991-10-22 International Business Machines Corporation Method for controlling multiple terminals from a single logically partitioned input device
US5550899A (en) * 1990-04-23 1996-08-27 Mci Communications Corporation Long distance telephone switching system with enhanced subscriber services
US5506894A (en) * 1991-06-03 1996-04-09 At&T Corp. System for processing calling party information for international communications services
US5764733A (en) * 1993-05-11 1998-06-09 Siemens Business Communication Systems, Inc. Apparatus for providing enhanced addressing capability in voice messaging system networks
US6006094A (en) * 1994-12-23 1999-12-21 Nokia Telecommunications Oy Method of routing an international call to a foreign mobile subscriber
US5583926A (en) * 1994-12-30 1996-12-10 Stentor Resource Centre Inc. Method and apparatus for routing a call to a number corresponding to a virtual public dial plan or to an existing dial plan
US5903638A (en) * 1995-05-12 1999-05-11 Mci Communications Corporation Telecommunications system for international call routing using traffic allocation
US5940490A (en) * 1995-08-23 1999-08-17 Stratus Computer Corporation Call processing to provide number portability
US5638434A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-06-10 Mci Corporation Conference system for dial-out telephone calls
US5937053A (en) * 1996-01-11 1999-08-10 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. System and method for processing international telephone numbers
US5887058A (en) * 1996-03-18 1999-03-23 Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. Digit parsing for a flexible dial plan capability in a telecommunications switch
US5982869A (en) * 1996-06-27 1999-11-09 Mci Communications Corporation System and method for automatically generating a routing plan for international telephony
US5764749A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-06-09 Mci Corporation Carrier direct calling
US6134316A (en) * 1996-10-18 2000-10-17 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Telecommunications network with relocateability of subscriber number
US5917899A (en) * 1996-12-17 1999-06-29 Ameritech Corporation Method of connecting a plurality of virtual networks
US5892822A (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-04-06 Mci Communications Corporation Method of and system for call routing compliant with international regulatory routing requirements
US5917902A (en) * 1997-03-07 1999-06-29 Bellsouth Corporation Methods and systems for determining the classification of a call
US6175622B1 (en) * 1998-02-10 2001-01-16 Northern Telecom Limited Virtual private network for a telephone network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0883308B1 (en) 2005-08-03
EP0883308A3 (en) 2000-03-08
DE69831036T2 (en) 2006-04-20
EP0883308A2 (en) 1998-12-09
AU736039B2 (en) 2001-07-26
US6611587B2 (en) 2003-08-26
CA2228879A1 (en) 1998-09-25
CA2228879C (en) 2001-08-07
US20030072433A1 (en) 2003-04-17
AU5946298A (en) 1998-10-01
DE69831036D1 (en) 2005-09-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6611587B2 (en) Methods for identifying service processing of telephone calls
US7386106B2 (en) Method, system, and database for providing a telecommunication service
US6718028B2 (en) System and method for forwarding call from disconnected telephone number to new telephone number
US5333185A (en) System for processing calling party information for international communications services
US5539817A (en) Wide area centrex toll service with novel translation
US5506894A (en) System for processing calling party information for international communications services
US7983409B2 (en) Geographical call routing for a non-emergency calling service
CA2054405C (en) Method and apparatus for the billing of value-added communication calls
US7724886B2 (en) Method and system for providing enhanced caller identification information for subscribers that interface via private trunk groups
US20070019624A1 (en) Trunk and switch architecture for providing switched-circuit connections to on-line data services
MXPA96004538A (en) Method for obtaining billing validation directory account differences from basis of line identification data in a detelecommunication network
EP0767568A2 (en) Method and apparatus for processing telephone calls
US5953403A (en) Method for preventing call congestion on outgoing trunks of a local telephone exchange
US6526137B1 (en) System and method of performing forced default routing of calls
US7310418B2 (en) Method of routing interLATA network traffic
US5999603A (en) Method and apparatus for providing multi-network virtual services
US7406165B2 (en) Direct route ISDN primary route interface
US7903799B1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing a communications service feature for a communication through a network
CA2279067A1 (en) Virtual phone line access device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION