US20010039208A1 - Analog controls housed with electronic displays for video recorders and cameras - Google Patents
Analog controls housed with electronic displays for video recorders and cameras Download PDFInfo
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- US20010039208A1 US20010039208A1 US09/733,437 US73343700A US2001039208A1 US 20010039208 A1 US20010039208 A1 US 20010039208A1 US 73343700 A US73343700 A US 73343700A US 2001039208 A1 US2001039208 A1 US 2001039208A1
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- electronic device
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- analog
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- depressible surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/24—Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
- A63F13/20—Input arrangements for video game devices
- A63F13/21—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types
- A63F13/218—Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using pressure sensors, e.g. generating a signal proportional to the pressure applied by the player
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04G—ELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
- G04G21/00—Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
- G04G21/08—Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
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- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0338—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03548—Sliders, in which the moving part moves in a plane
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
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- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
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- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
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- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0489—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2300/00—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
- A63F2300/10—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A63F2300/00—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game
- A63F2300/10—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals
- A63F2300/1056—Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals involving pressure sensitive buttons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/23—Pc programming
- G05B2219/23033—Variable pressure on key gives input value
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
- G06F2200/16—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
- G06F2200/161—Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the monitor
- G06F2200/1612—Flat panel monitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/032—Conductive polymer; Rubber
- H01H2201/036—Variable resistance
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/006—Only mechanical function
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
- H01H2221/012—Joy stick type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/008—Actuators other then push button
- H01H2221/018—Tumbler
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2231/00—Applications
- H01H2231/008—Video game
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2237/00—Mechanism between key and laykey
- H01H2237/002—Bell crank
Definitions
- the present invention is an electronic device, which may take many forms as herein disclosed, but all including a combination of a electronic visual display in or on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, and including at least one human user depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to control or manipulate a function(s) of the device.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device including a combination of an electronic visual display in or on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, and at least one analog sensor comprising a finger or thumb depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to manipulate one or more functions of the electronic device at varied rates, the manipulation in some manner indicated on the display at least at the time the user is pressing the depressible surface, thereby the human user is provided data allowing the intelligent increase, decrease or termination of the finger pressure to effect a rate of change.
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram in accordance with the invention having a general image display.
- Patent ______ (to be filled in later); this disclosure incorporated by reference primarily for the positive teachings therein of structuring and methods of use and the reading of analog sensors such as elastomeric dome-cap sensors positioned in end-use for depression directly or indirectly by a human digit with varying degrees of force, and for data related to possible digital bit assigning to various states or levels of conductivity of the analog sensors wherein the differing bit assignment can be used indicative of differing pressures applied by the human user to the analog or pressure-sensitive variable-conductance sensor(s).
- analog sensors such as elastomeric dome-cap sensors positioned in end-use for depression directly or indirectly by a human digit with varying degrees of force, and for data related to possible digital bit assigning to various states or levels of conductivity of the analog sensors wherein the differing bit assignment can be used indicative of differing pressures applied by the human user to the analog or pressure-sensitive variable-conductance sensor(s).
- the modified code is one which includes a bit assignment for each scroll direction and associated with each button associated with that direction, and which is arranged along with electronics to repeat the direction-identifying code at a variable rate of repeat when the user is depressing the associated button, the rate of repeat (scrolling) indicative of the read value of the analog sensor, i.e., pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material and the amount of depressive force the human user is applying thereto.
- the rate of repeat indicative of the read value of the analog sensor, i.e., pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material and the amount of depressive force the human user is applying thereto.
- FIGS. 3 - 5 show various diagrams of general image displays that may be utilized with a variety of consumer electronic devices, such as a desktop display, in accordance with the invention and having a housing 11 , a display 22 associated with housing 11 , i.e. mounted on or in the housing 11 , and at least one analog sensor 26 having a depressible surface area associated with the display.
- Analog sensors 26 can be ganged in 2-way and 4-way units such as rockers 14 , 16 and 18 , or can be in single button or surface form such as shown at 19 in some of the drawings.
Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation-in-part patent application of provisional patent application No. 60/133,682 filed May 11, 1999 which is a Rule 1.53(b) continuation-in-part of pending U.S. application Ser. No. 08/942,450 filed Oct. 1. 1997.
- A claim is hereby made to the benefits of the earlier filing dates of my following applications: pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 08/942,450 filed Oct. 1, 1997, titled GAME CONTROLLER WITH ANALOG PRESSURE SENSOR(S), now U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,802; pending U.S. Provisional application No. 60/133,682 filed May 11, 1999, titled ANALOG CONTROLS HOUSED WITH ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS; pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 09/122,269 filed Jul. 24, 1998, titled VARIABLE-CONDUCTANCE SENSOR WITH ELASTOMERIC DOME-CAP, now U.S. Pat. No. ______ (to be filled in later); pending U.S. Provisional application No. 60/135,085 filed May 20, 1999, titled KEYBOARD WITH DEPRESSIBLE ANALOG SCROLL CONTROL, and the pending U.S. Non-Provisional application version thereof, application No. ______ (to be filled in later) filed May 2, 2000 also titled KEYBOARD WITH DEPRESSIBLE ANALOG SCROLL CONTROL; pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 09/167,314 filed Oct. 6, 1998 and entitled MOUSE WITH ANALOG BUTTONS.
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention involves an electronic device including a combination of a electronic visual display in or on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, and at least one analog sensor comprising a finger or thumb depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element. The analog pressure-sensitive element is for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to control or manipulate one or more functions of the electronic device. The resultant control manipulation from the analog sensor is in some manner indicated or displayed on the display at least at the time the user is pressing the depressible surface, thereby the human user is provided data related to a new state or setting brought about, or in the process of being brought about, by manipulating the variable value of the analog sensor through controlled varied amounts of finger pressure applied to the depressible surface of the analog sensor. Based upon the feedback on the display, the user may terminate, increase or decrease the finger pressure on the depressible surface of the analog sensor.
- 2. Brief Description of Related Prior Art
- Displays, housings, electronics and analog output buttons do exist in the prior art. The present invention, however, does not exist in the prior art and is of significant and substantial value as will become fully appreciated with continued reading.
- The present invention, at least from one viewpoint, is an electronic device, which may take many forms as herein disclosed, but all including a combination of a electronic visual display in or on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, and including at least one human user depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to control or manipulate a function(s) of the device. The at least one analog pressure-sensitive element receives pressure applied by a user's finger (the word finger or fingers or digit can be herein used to include the thumb) to the depressible surface, varied pressure applied by the user determines varied value of the signal, and this allows the user to select rates of change, the rate of change in some way being displayed on the display to allow the user to choose more or less pressure, or to terminate pressure on the finger depressible surface. The resultant control manipulation from the analog variable value is in some manner indicated or made visually detectable as feedback on the display at least at the time the analog sensor is being depressed, and this to allow the intelligent application of finger pressure by the user to the analog sensor. Some examples of functions which can be manipulated, controlled or changed, and at variable rates dependant upon user applied pressure, include menus or lists displayed on telephones, television program menus and the like, numeric settings such as related to time, temperature or number of units, such as number of copies to be made by a photocopy machine for example. Some additional examples of electronic devices described in accordance with the invention include desktop displays, hand-held game systems, personal digital assistants (PDA), electronic books, wireless web browsers, time display clocks/watches, cooking ovens, pagers, remote controller such as used with TVs stereos, etc., and coffee makers all with displays. The displays can be CRT, non-CRT, LCD, LED or any other suitable type and in many applications are seven-element numeric displays such as are commonly used to display number of units or time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device including a combination of an electronic visual display in or on a housing, electronic circuitry in the housing, and at least one analog sensor comprising a finger or thumb depressible surface with associated analog pressure-sensitive element for output of a signal of variable value utilized by the circuitry to manipulate one or more functions of the electronic device at varied rates, the manipulation in some manner indicated on the display at least at the time the user is pressing the depressible surface, thereby the human user is provided data allowing the intelligent increase, decrease or termination of the finger pressure to effect a rate of change.
- FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a 2-way analog rocker as may be employed with the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of a 4-way analog rocker as may be employed with the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a block diagram in accordance with the invention having a general image display.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram in accordance with the invention having a two digit seven segment numeric display.
- FIG. 5 shows a block diagram in accordance with the invention having a three digit seven segment numeric time display.
- FIG. 6 shows a video recorder in accordance with the invention having a housing, an electronic display and two 2-way
analog rocker buttons - FIG. 7 shows a digital camera in accordance with the invention having a housing, an electronic display and two 2-way
analog rocker buttons - Herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Provisional application No. 60/133,682 filed May 11, 1999 titled ANALOG CONTROLS HOUSED WITH ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS for the teachings of the present invention therein.
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Non-Provisional Application Ser. No. 08/942,450 filed Oct. 1, 1997, title GAME CONTROLLER WITH ANALOG PRESSURE SENSOR(S), now U.S. Pat. No. 6,102,802; this disclosure incorporated by reference primarily for the positive teachings therein of structuring and methods of use and the reading of analog sensors such as elastomeric dome-cap style positioned in end-use for depression directly or in-directly by a human digit with varying degrees of force. Additionally, 4-way analog rockers, 2-way analog rocker buttons and individual analog push buttons are described in detail in my disclosure titled GAME CONTROLLER WITH ANALOG PRESSURE SENSOR(S).
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Non-Provisional Application Ser. No. 09/122,269 filed Jul. 24, 1998, titled VARIABLE-CONDUCTANCE SENSOR WITH ELASTOMERIC DOME-CAP, now U.S. Patent ______ (to be filled in later); this disclosure incorporated by reference primarily for the positive teachings therein of structuring and methods of use and the reading of analog sensors such as elastomeric dome-cap sensors positioned in end-use for depression directly or indirectly by a human digit with varying degrees of force, and for data related to possible digital bit assigning to various states or levels of conductivity of the analog sensors wherein the differing bit assignment can be used indicative of differing pressures applied by the human user to the analog or pressure-sensitive variable-conductance sensor(s).
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my U.S. Pat. No. 5,999,084 issued Dec. 7, 1999 titled VARIABLE-CONDUCTANCE SENSOR; this Patent incorporated by reference primarily for the positive teachings therein of structuring and methods of use and the reading of analog sensors as with my packaged type such as with a conductive dome providing a tactile feedback, circuit elements and pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material engaged or engagable with the circuit elements to provide analog output or the like; the sensor positioned in end-use for depression directly or in-directly such as by a human digit with varying degrees of force. This sensor provides tactile feedback at approximate activation and deactivation of the analog pressure sensitive material, the disclosure describing the benefits, which can be gained with an analog sensor providing bi- or uni-directional tactile feedback.
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Provisional application No. 60/135,085 filed May 20, 1999 titled KEYBOARD WITH DEPRESSIBLE ANALOG SCROLL CONTROL. This provisional disclosure also includes a modified USB software code on 3.5″ floppy which although specifically directed to my Mouse With Analog Buttons of application Ser. No. 09/167,314, it can clearly be readily modified to operate with the present invention, although those skilled in the art will agree numerous suitable software codes can be readily applied with little modification to interface between the hardware of a keyboard in accordance with the invention and software, ROM, hardware, etc. of a computer to be manipulated by the present keyboard. The modified code is one which includes a bit assignment for each scroll direction and associated with each button associated with that direction, and which is arranged along with electronics to repeat the direction-identifying code at a variable rate of repeat when the user is depressing the associated button, the rate of repeat (scrolling) indicative of the read value of the analog sensor, i.e., pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material and the amount of depressive force the human user is applying thereto. Greater details of this Variable-Rate On/Off Messaging System are provided in my pending U.S. Provisional application filed May 10, 1999, application No. 60/133,319 and herein incorporated by reference, and this for the teaching of the varied “ON” or “OFF” signal rate of sending, the rate of the simple message being dependant or resultant of the amount of pressure applied or the varied value single of a pressure-sensitive analog element. Certainly other suitable codes and the like can be utilized within the scope of the invention. For more data regarding software or firmware codes, go to cypress.com on the World Wide Web. Also incorporated herein is my pending U.S. Non-Provisional application version of the Provisional application No. 60/135,085 filed May 20, 1999 titled KEYBOARD WITH DEPRESSIBLE ANALOG SCROLL CONTROL, the Non-Provisional application No. ______ (to be filled in later) filed May 2, 2000 also titled KEYBOARD WITH DEPRESSIBLE ANALOG SCROLL CONTROL.
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 08/677,378 filed Jul. 5, 1996 titled IMAGE CONTROLLERS AND SENSORS (as amended) particularly, but not exclusively, for the pressure-sensitive membrane analog sensors with tactile feedback described therein.
- Also herein incorporated by reference is my pending U.S. Non-Provisional Application Ser. No. 09/148,806 filed Sep. 4, 1998, title REMOTE CONTROLLER WITH ANALOG BUTTON(S). This disclosure incorporated by reference primarily for the positive teachings therein of structuring and methods for dual-purpose sensors capable of both analog and On/Off modes.
- Also herein incorporated by reference is U.S. Pat. No. 4,314,227 issued Feb. 2, 1982, this patent incorporated only for its positive teachings of membrane or sheet based analog sensors.
- With reference now to the drawings for a more detailed description.
- FIGS.3-5 show various diagrams of general image displays that may be utilized with a variety of consumer electronic devices, such as a desktop display, in accordance with the invention and having a
housing 11, adisplay 22 associated withhousing 11, i.e. mounted on or in thehousing 11, and at least oneanalog sensor 26 having a depressible surface area associated with the display.Analog sensors 26 can be ganged in 2-way and 4-way units such asrockers analog sensor 26 in a preferred structure has a pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material for providing a variable signal varying with differing amounts of user finger applied pressure, however, the associated circuitry can be structured to additionally read a rapid press and release on the sensor as a momentary-On used to supply a single increment signal, e.g., single step numeric increase/decrease or scroll up/down. As the user's finger depresses the sensor material, its conductivity is read by associated circuitry, such as a microcontroller, reading the time of charge or discharge of a capacitor as determined by the conductivity of the analog sensor material. The devices that may be utilized with the present invention already have internal microcontrollers or even more complex circuitry, and one of average skill in the art can readily apply the analog buttons/sensors/analog rockers/analog membrane sensors to the indicated art with an understanding of this disclosure. - FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a 2-
way analog rocker analog sensor 26. Shown is acircuit board 40 with exposed interdigitated circuit traces 44 as a common, 42, 46 as outs or switch legs; two “pills” or disks of pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material 38; two rubber-dome caps 36 positioned beneath a 2-way rocker member 30. The 2-way rocker member 30 has a firstdepressible surface 32 and a seconddepressible surface 34. Each fingerdepressible surface caps 36,pills 38 and the circuit traces 42, 44, 46. It does not require a rocker to electrically achieve that which is accomplished with a 2-way or 4-way, 14, 16, 18 rocker, as two separate or four separate depressible buttons or surfaces (see FIG. 2) can be used although I prefer the rocker format for ease of locating desired direction oriented depressible surfaces simply by feel without having to look. - FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of a 4-
way analog rocker 18 as may be employed in the embodiments of the current invention. Shown is acircuit board 40 with exposed circuit traces indicated at 62 for foursensors 26. Also shown are four pressure-sensitive variable-conductance pills orelements 38; a 4-way rubber-dome cap unit 56 with each of the 4 dome caps 60 support bybase 58 over a “pill” or disk of pressure-sensitive variable-conductance material 38; and a 4-way rocker member having afirst surface 48, asecond surface 50, andthird surface 52, and a fourthdepressible surface 54. Each surface for functioning by depression with the shown respective dome-caps 60,pills 38 andcircuitry 62 of theboard 40. This disclosure discloses that which can be viewed from numerous points, but clearly herein described are improved methods, structures, and also methods of manufacturing in accordance with the present invention. - FIGS.3-5 show block diagrams in accordance with the invention. Illustrated is a
housing 11 containing twosensors 26, onesensor 26 havingdepressible surface 80 and theother sensor 26 havingdepressible surface 82. Thesensors 26 are connected tocircuitry 53 connected to adisplay 22. Also illustrated is a box representing ahuman user 72 with the user'seye 74 receiving visual feedback fromdisplay 22. The visual feedback received by theeye 74 at least in part influences the depressive pressure exerted by the user'sfinger 76 againstsensor 26 which in turn is read bycircuitry 53 which controls the visual feedback displayed ondisplay 22, thus a closed loop feedback system is established in which theuser 72 receives immediate feedback concerning the control of the electronic device according to the invention. The state ofcircuitry 53, as controlled by the user, can controlother functions 78 of the electronic device. - FIG. 3 shows display22 as a general image display. The
general image display 22 of includes an upper area and a lower area, thus a user may scroll data at varying rates from the lower area to the upper area by pressingsurface 80, and from the upper area to the lower area by pressingsurface 82. - FIG. 4 shows display22 having two seven segment numeric displays 28, thus the user may select numbers at a variable rate by varying depression on
sensors 26. For example, such selection may be for number of copies to be made by a photocopy machine, temperature setting of a thermostat, channel number on a television and the like. Depression ofsurface 80 is arranged in this example to cause a variable rate of ascending numbers according to the level of depressive pressure applied to surface 80. Depression ofsurface 82 is arranged in this example to cause a variable rate of descending numbers according to the level of depressive pressure applied to surface 82. - FIG. 5 shows display22 having three seven segment
numeric displays 28 as are commonly used in time displays. Thus the user may select at a variable rate, numbers representing timing, by varying depression onsensors 26. In FIG. 5, depression ofsurface 80 is arranged in this example to cause a variable rate of ascending numbers representing time according to the level of depressive pressure applied to surface 80, and depression ofsurface 82 is arranged in this example to cause a variable rate of descending numbers according to the level of depressive pressure applied to surface 82, or surfaces 80 and 82 can be arranged to control hours and minutes individually. Clearly a clock can be greatly advantaged by ascending and descendingsensors 26 for both hours and minutes adjustments. - FIG. 6 shows a video recorder having a
housing 11 and adisplay 22 mounted withinhousing 11. Thedisplay 22 can be any suitable display preferably a Non-CRT display. U.S. Class 345 contains many prior art patents describing Non-CRT displays for those wishing more information thereon. At the lower center portion of the housing are shown two 2-way analog rockers housing 11 is a 2-way analog rocker 16 which can serve as an X-axis or horizontal control or scroller, and at the lower right center ofhousing 11 is shown a 2-way analog rocker 14 which can serve as a Y-axis or vertical control or scroller. The rocker depressible surfaces operateanalog sensors 26 or from another view form components thereof For example, the 2-way analog rocker 16 maybe utilized to scroll at variable speed through the digital images recorded enabling the viewer to view the images at a desired rate of speed. Correspondingly, the 2-way analog rocker 14 may be utilized to scroll through at variable speed the control commands appearing on the electronic display to modify the digital images stored in memory or to adjust the digital cameras functions for recording of future images, such as for example shutter speed and aperture opening. - FIG. 7 shows a digital camera having a
housing 11 and adisplay 22 mounted withinhousing 11. Thedisplay 22 can be any suitable display preferably a Non-CRT display. U.S. Class 345 contains many prior art patents describing Non-CRT display for those wishing more information thereon. U.S. Class 396 contains many prior art patents describing cameras for those wishing more information thereon. At the lower center back side of the camera housing are shown two 2-way analog rockers housing 11 is a 2-way analog rocker 16 which can serve as an X-axis or horizontal control or scroller, and at the lower right center ofhousing 11 is shown a 2-way analog rocker 14 which can serve as a Y-axis or vertical control or scroller. The rocker depressible surfaces operateanalog sensors 26 or from another view form components thereof. For example, the 2-way analog rocker 16 maybe utilized to scroll at variable speed through the video images recorded enabling the viewer to view the images at a desired rate of speed. Correspondingly, the 2-way analog rocker 14 may be utilized to scroll through at variable speed the control commands appearing on the electronic display to modify or adjust the recording of future video images. Alternatively, the 2-way analog rocker 16 maybe utilized to scroll at variable speed through the digital images recorded enabling the viewer to view the images at a desired rate of speed. Correspondingly, the 2-way analog rocker may be utilized to control the rate of speed at which the video recorder zooms in on or away from subject matter being recorded. In addition, it may also be utilized as a slow motion variable speed control for viewing the recorded video images. Further two 2-way analog rockers or one 4-way analog rocker may be utilized to scroll along the x-axis and y-axis of a recorded image to locate, mark, identify, enhance, enlarge or modify that particular location in the recorded image. - For all embodiments shown herein, the 4-
way analog rockers 18 can each also serve as X-axis or horizontal control, and as Y-axis or vertical control or scroller manipulated by the user's thumb and or fingers (digits). It is anticipated that the 4-way analog rocker serves largely the same purposes as two perpendicular 2-way analog rockers, and while the embodiments shown herein demonstrate both 2-way and 4-way rockers, for most purposes an embodiment will need only one 4-way rocker or one or more 2-way rockers, or an equivalent number of single analog push buttons. - The present electronic devices utilize analog sensors and circuitry for reading at least three readable states, analog values or conductance levels of each of the analog sensors; the states, values, levels or the like may be or can be varied voltages or currents (example only), and are varied dependant upon depressive pressure applied to a finger depressible button associated with each analog sensor. Button may be herein treated as the finger depressible area of a rocker member such as a 2-way or 4-way or the like. The associated circuitry is structured to read an immediate, instant or current state or value of the analog sensors and to communicate representative control signals. The at least three states of the active element (analog sensor) can represent at least: 1) no pressure, 2) low pressure, and 3) high pressure applied to the depressible surface by the human user's finger or thumb (digit), the 3 level equating to rates of change. The analog sensor and circuitry arrangement can be employed in a manner wherein not just three but many states are read, thus ensuring high resolution reading of a variably changing depressive button pressure input. Preferably, many different user determinable rates (many different states rate by the circuitry) are provided between low and high pressure on the associated button so that the user is provided, for example, very slow, slow, medium, fast and very fast change rates. With the analog sensors, the user is provided variable change rate control dependant upon the degree of depressive pressure he or she applies to the button associated with the analog sensor(s) which is indicated or made visually detectable on the display at least at the time the analog sensor is being depressed, and this to allow the intelligent application of finger pressure by the user to the analog sensor. Based on the information shown on the associated display, the user can choose to increase, decrease or terminate finger pressure on the analog sensor. Such an arrangement provides the user vastly improved control by allowing the user to apply low pressure to have a slow rate of change, or to apply high pressure to initiate very rapid change, and then to reduce the applied pressure to the button to reduce the rate of change in order to stop easily and precisely on a desired target or within a desired area, such precise control is clearly advantageous and desirable.
- The invention can be viewed or defined in numerous ways including structure and methods as those skilled in the art will realize upon a reading of this disclosure presented to exemplify rather than limit the invention. Thus, the invention should be defined by the broadest possible interpretation of the claims.
Claims (15)
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US09/733,437 US6456778B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2000-12-08 | Analog controls housed with electronic displays for video recorders and cameras |
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US09/568,662 Continuation US6347997B1 (en) | 1992-03-05 | 2000-05-10 | Analog controls housed with electronic displays |
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US20070173314A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-07-26 | Daka Studio Inc. | Sudoku game device with dual control button |
US20080046910A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and system for affecting performances |
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