US1879305A - Dilator - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 27, 1932. J. w KENNEDY DILATOR Filed Sept. 23, 1931 INVENTOR. James ll. Kenned ATTORNEY.-

Patented Sept. 27, 1932 ;uu1TE o STATES Jews w.-

' Praw Application filed eptembr 2;, 1931. Serial i e. stress. I

This invention relates to improvements in dilators and more particularly .to aninstrumerit-for .ezipanding the sphincter muscles in the rectum. This inventionnis an improvement of my .co-pending .applications,'Serial Number 487,042, rfiled October 4?;1930 and Serial Number 537,172, filed May 13,-1Q31. I

' The .principal object oft-he invention is to provide .a' device of this mature which "will in expand thesphincter muscles of the rectum without causlng iriction and withoutldamage and pain. 7

Another object oflthe .inventionisthe prowision of a device for treating constipation, 1 5 piles, poor circulation and other rectal diseases; A a 7 Another .object of the inventionis to provide a device whichwill expand thevrectu'm .througlioutits lengthi-nan even. and uniform -50 mannerp Y ,Still another objectofrthe-invention .is to :provide an instrumentof thislcharacter corrlsistin-g of; aitube .made sfrompliable ,materlal andiadaptedrtorberinsert'ed in.the- .rectum,-and

air (pressure means for expanding the wall of tube. i i 1 Still .a further obj ect ofithe invention is to :providea'n .instru-mentofrthis ikind comprising .a pliable ,Itube adapted tolfit .111 the rec:

ma a seriesof wire guards longitudinally disposed in-said tube .and air .pressurgemrs ns for forcing said wire guardsandthe walluozt the tube outwardly. p p 7 1 A further-object of the intention-ism prowide meansst'osupportrthedilatorto'the body ioifjthepatient.

rOther objects of the inaentionl'willrappear eas the disclosure progresses. {Ehe drawing ,is; intended to merely indicate. .a. possible. em-

40 bodi ment. otthe invention. It isobviousfthat ,theiactlial needs of imanufactnnemay-necestsitate certain .mechanicalpchangesi- ;It ,is

therefore not intended toiliiniuthe invention :to the-{embodiment illustrated, ibut rather to define-such limits imthe appendedclaimss,

For a. more general understanding ofethe invention, attention is called to! the drawing.

the drawing like reference characters denotelike-pats.throughout-the specification.

Figural isia perspective View of the dilator shownxattached to thebelt which is worn at the-waistline of rthr'epatientl 1 p a Figure 2 is a partial frontview-of a'patient Showing thezbelt attached to, the-body of the patient. V V 1 5 Figure 3 is a partial back View of a patient .with belt attached.

Figure 4 is ,a diagrammatic View showing the dilatorin operation. V

Figure '5 is a sectional longitudinal .view ofthe dilator. 1

Figure 6 :is anoutside ,vi'ew of [the dilator shown in an expanded position.

Figure-7 is a section on line ".7'r7 ofl ig- ,u e6-, lj FigurefB is a sectional longitudinal view of the assemblyo-f the wire guards.

Figure=9 is a;bottom View of the dilator. FigurelO .is' a View on a reduced scale of the innergtube assembly, detached i-from' rtlie dilator. 1 V a Eigure L1 is a :bottomview thereof.

, Referring now to the drawing in detail ,numeral -1 designates athIe dilator comprising an inner rubbentube 2 attachedto a sleeve' 3. 7 The. sleeve :is provided with a longitudinal (boredinwhiohfits alpipe 5 leadingrto a rubber .;hose 6. At the free-endof the hose isa bulb :7 sfQI creating air pressure within the inner tube 2. tSurronndingthe said tubeis'a set of :resilient iwire guards :8. The-upper part of the guards are embedded/in aisolid cap.9 rwhilethezbottom ends are bent outwardly and embeddedin .a soft rubberbase 1-0. 'As'noted in Figurefi soniezofgthe wireguards arelon'ger '3 thanothers; .thleshorter ones: being placed beitweentherlongones. i t

Goveringithe assemblyxoi wires, andrthe-top and side of the base llS an outer rubber gtube 11. Atlthebottomofrthebase is a guide12 1; for :.the cables .13. The" guide comprises a :flat .member. lhenga'ging the :bottombf Lthe base and two tubularnnenibers; 15' and 1:6 .at the .sides through. which looselyjpass the said cables 13. p T *1 The inner a tube is positioned 1' in place iby r-th solidzrubbennipple117 fitting in the hole :18 .ofithemase 10. .Betweenthe outerrtuberlfl -and.-the.asse nbly.ofwireguards 8 is. a pliable ring lfil-made ofnonstretchablematerial and 100 of a given diameter for a purpose to be later described. The sleeve 3 is provided with a bottom flange 20 having a set of holes therein in which pass the stitches 22 for the purpose of stitching the said sleeve to the base 10 The dilator is attached to a belt 23 which is worn around the waist of the patient- Numeral 24 designates a slidable front sleeve fitting on the belt to which is attached a pad 25. The attaching means comprises a button 26 sewed on the pad and fitting into a-hook'27 suspended from the sleeve 24. Tied to the corners of the pad is the front cables 13. 'At the rear of the belt is another sleeve 28 to which is attached the rear set of cables 13. Numeral 29 designates a set of short sections of rubber tubes covering the cables and adapted to protect the patients skin from being chafed or otherwise injured by the bare cables. I i

The operation ofthe device is asfollows: The dilator is first placed in the rectum and air pressure created in the inner tube 2 by repeatedly contracting the bulb 7. The bulb is of standard construction and includes a distend also and thereby expand and enlarge the membrane of the rectum. v

The ring 19 being of-a certain measured diameter and non stretchable will limit the stretching of the dilator at 30 as shown in Figure 6. It is very important not to have the dilator stretch too much at this point otherwise the mouth of the rectum is liable to be ruptured. l/Vhen the dilator is in a non distended position the ring 19 being normally larger in diameter than the outer tube will be gathered between the wire guards into a smaller diameter.

Thepurpose of providing means to attach the device to the body of the wearer is to enable the patient to be treated without any interference and while engaged in his regular business activities. The device can be carried around'and worn'without any discomfort to the patient. vThe dilators can be made of va rious sizes to suit the needs of the patient.

Having described my invention, I claim:

1.. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tubesupported by said base, an outer tube, a set of wire guards between said inner and outer tube, and means to distend said tubes and said wire guards.

2. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by saidbase, a set of wire guards surroundingv said inner tube and embedded in said base at their lower ends, and an outer tube covering said wire guards and said base.

3. In a device of the class described, a base, aninner tube supported by said base, a set of .wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded at the lower ends in said base, the upper end of said wire guards embedded in a cap, and an outer tube covering said structure.

4. In a device of the class described, a base, an'inner tube supported by said base, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded in said base, an outer tube covering said wire guards and said base, a pipe leading to the interior of said inner tube, and means at the opposite end of saidpipe for causing an air pressure in said inner tube.

5. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by said base, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded at the lower ends in said base, the upper end of said wire guards embedded in a cap, an outer tube coveringvsaid structure, a pipe leading to the interior of said inner tube, and means. at the opposite end of said pipe for causing an airapressurle in said inner tube.

6; In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by said base, an outer tube, a set of wire guards between said inner and outer tube, means to distend said tubes, andmeans to support said dilator from the body of the patient.

7. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by said base, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded in said base, an outer tube covering said wire guards and-said base, and means to support said dilator from the body of the patient. i

8. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner-tube supported by said base, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded at the lower ends in said base, the upper end of said wire guards embedded in a cap, an outer tube covering. said structure, and means to support said dilator from the body of the patient.

9. In a device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by said base, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded in said base, an outer tube covering said wire guards and said base, a pipe leading to the interior of said inner tube,

means at the opposite endof said pipe for causing anair pressure 'in'said inner tube, and means to support said dilator from the body ofthe patient.

'10. In a "device of the class described, a base, an inner tube supported by said base, a' set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube and embedded at the lower ends in said base, the upper end of said vwire guards embedded in a cap, an outer tube covering said structure, a pipe leading to the interior of said inner tube, means at the opposite end of said pipe for causing an air pressure in said inner tube, and means to support said dilator from the body of the patient. 11. In adevice of the class described, a base having a longitudinal bore fitting in said opening, an inlet pipe leading to said bore, a rubber inner tube attached to the upper end of said tube, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube, the lower ends of said wire guards embedded in said base while the upper ends'embedded ina cap, and an outer rubber tube covering said structure.

12. In a device of the class described, a base having a longitudinal bore fitting in said opening, an inletpipe leading to said bore, a rubber inner tube attached to the upper end of said tube, a set of wire guards sur- EZO rounding said inner tube, thelower ends of said wire guards embedded in said base while the upper ends embedded in a cap, an outer rubber tube covering said structure, means for attaching said base to a set'of cables, and

2 means for supporting said cables from a belt worn around the waist of the patient.

13. In a device of the class described, a base having a longitudinal bore fitting in said opening, an inlet pipe leading to said bore, a

3 rubber inner tube attached to the upper end of said tube, a set of wire guards surrounding said inner tube, the lower ends of said wire guards embedded in said base while the upper ends embedded in a cap, an outer rub ber tube covering said structure, and a ring for limiting the distending diameter of said outer tube.

In testimony'whereof I afiix my signature.

JAMES W. KENNEDY. 4Q

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