US1778333A - Manufacture of lumber - Google Patents
Manufacture of lumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1778333A US1778333A US288656A US28865628A US1778333A US 1778333 A US1778333 A US 1778333A US 288656 A US288656 A US 288656A US 28865628 A US28865628 A US 28865628A US 1778333 A US1778333 A US 1778333A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- sections
- lumber
- manufacture
- finished
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G1/00—Machines or devices for removing knots or other irregularities or for filling-up holes
Definitions
- This invention relates to the manufacture of lumber and its object is to improve the method of manufacture so that rough lumber can be made up into finished lumber to the best advantage and more economically and with less waste than the practice has been heretofore.
- a further object of the invention is to enable the use of a given quantity of the better grade of rough lumber in the manufac ture of approximately double the quantity of finished lumber having a clear wearing surface and usable for all practical purposes in the same manner and in the same places as ordinary clear finished lumber.
- My invention may be used in the manufacture of flooring, siding and other kinds of finished lumber, but for the purposes of this application I believe it will be suificient to describe it in connection with flooring, and in the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rough board of a relatively high grade as it is cut from the log at the mill, the broken lines indicating where the board is ripped into rough strips.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective View of a rough strip, partly split to indicate a step in the manufacture.
- Fig. 3 illustrates an upper clear thin strip and a lower poor thin strip with defects, the broken lines indicating where the strips are cut in trimming to remove the defects.
- Fig. 4% shows the sections resulting after the defects have been cut from the strips of Fig. 3. The sections are shown in a manner indicating how they will be glued together in as sembling the finished strip shown in perspective in Fig. 5.
- Figs. 6 and 7 are cross sectional views of the finished strip.
- a log is out into boards 7 of predetermined thickness and these boards are then dried in kilns and later ripped into strips 8 in the usual manner. All of the clear strips or strips that can be easily trimmed to grade clear, may be sorted out and finished and used for clear lumber; but any strips which have knots, discolorations or other defects are sort- Serial No. 288,656.
- a strip of clear grade and a strip of poor grade may be split and a clear split strip and a poor split strip glued together with the clear split strip constituting the face and the poor split strip constituting the back of the glued strip.
- the split strips maybe finished first and glued together or the glued strip may be finished.
- a strip 8 may be split at 9 or otherwise divided by sawing into two or more thin strips 11 and the defects cut out by sawing the strip 11 on the broken lines 12, Fig. 3.
- a similar defective thinstrip M of a poorer grade of lumber than the thin strip 11 may be similarly trimmed and divided into sections 15, Fig. 41.
- Clear sections 13 and poorer sections 15 are glued at their ends and opposing faces so that sections 13 may be assembled end to end and sections 15 may be assembled end to end and the clear sections 13 assembled face to face upon the poorer sections 15 with the joints staggered, as shown in Fig. 5.
- the strip formed thereby is given the usual finishin operations, which in flooring, include tonguing and grooving or otherwise patterning the opposite side edges.
- the facing 17 formed by the sections 13 and the backing 18 formed by the sections 15, Fig. 6, may be equal in thickness as shown in Fig. 6, or the facing may be thinner than the backing, as shown in Fig. 7 so that the groove and the tongue will be formed by finishing the backing.
- Lengths of any grade may be backed with lengths of poorer grade, and these lengths may be continuous or made up by sections.
- an integral strip of lumber having a facing consisting of a plurality of short random'le'ngtli sections joined together end to end, a back ing consisting of aplurality of short random length sections joined together end to end, the facing sections and-backing sections being-joined together with the end joints of said'sections staggered,-andsaid strip being finished after it is formed.
- an-ina tegral strip of lumber having a plurality offacing sections joined together end to end and backing sections joined together end to end, the facing sections and backing sections being joined together With their end joints staggered, said strip being finished'after it is formed and provided Witha tongue and a groove at its side edges, the tongue and thelovver side Wall and bottom Wall of the groove being formed on the backing sections'and the upper side Wall of the groove being formed on the facing sections;
Description
Oct. 14, 1930. H. NEUMANN MANUFACTURE OF LUMBER Filed June 27, 1928 Patented Oct. 14, 1930 UNETED STATES PATENT QFFICE HERMAN NEUMANN, OF BLAGKWELL, WISCONSIN, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO FRANK F. FLANNER AND ONE-HALF TO PHILIP D; 'FLANNEE, BOTH O35 BLACKWELL,
WISCONSIN MANUFACTURE OF LUMBER Application filed June 27, 1928.
This invention relates to the manufacture of lumber and its object is to improve the method of manufacture so that rough lumber can be made up into finished lumber to the best advantage and more economically and with less waste than the practice has been heretofore.
And a further object of the invention is to enable the use of a given quantity of the better grade of rough lumber in the manufac ture of approximately double the quantity of finished lumber having a clear wearing surface and usable for all practical purposes in the same manner and in the same places as ordinary clear finished lumber.
My invention may be used in the manufacture of flooring, siding and other kinds of finished lumber, but for the purposes of this application I believe it will be suificient to describe it in connection with flooring, and in the accompanying drawings illustrating the invention.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a rough board of a relatively high grade as it is cut from the log at the mill, the broken lines indicating where the board is ripped into rough strips.
Fig. 2 is a perspective View of a rough strip, partly split to indicate a step in the manufacture.
Fig. 3 illustrates an upper clear thin strip and a lower poor thin strip with defects, the broken lines indicating where the strips are cut in trimming to remove the defects.
Fig. 4% shows the sections resulting after the defects have been cut from the strips of Fig. 3. The sections are shown in a manner indicating how they will be glued together in as sembling the finished strip shown in perspective in Fig. 5.
Figs. 6 and 7 are cross sectional views of the finished strip.
A log is out into boards 7 of predetermined thickness and these boards are then dried in kilns and later ripped into strips 8 in the usual manner. All of the clear strips or strips that can be easily trimmed to grade clear, may be sorted out and finished and used for clear lumber; but any strips which have knots, discolorations or other defects are sort- Serial No. 288,656.
ed out for additional operations in accordance with my invention. A strip of clear grade and a strip of poor grade, both of the same length, may be split and a clear split strip and a poor split strip glued together with the clear split strip constituting the face and the poor split strip constituting the back of the glued strip. The split strips maybe finished first and glued together or the glued strip may be finished.
If a strip 8 has defects 10, for example, it may be split at 9 or otherwise divided by sawing into two or more thin strips 11 and the defects cut out by sawing the strip 11 on the broken lines 12, Fig. 3. This divides the de fective thin strip 11 into a plurality of clear thin sections 18, Fig. 1. A similar defective thinstrip M of a poorer grade of lumber than the thin strip 11 may be similarly trimmed and divided into sections 15, Fig. 41. Clear sections 13 and poorer sections 15 are glued at their ends and opposing faces so that sections 13 may be assembled end to end and sections 15 may be assembled end to end and the clear sections 13 assembled face to face upon the poorer sections 15 with the joints staggered, as shown in Fig. 5. I consider it a conveninent method of procedure to build up the finished strip 16, Fig. 5, by assembling a clear section 13 and a poorer section 15 alternately in making an assembled strip and this can go on indefinitely to make a continuous strip, if it should be so desired. For all practical purposes it may be better to make the assemblies in predetermined lengths for more convenient handling. The clear sections may be glued to untrimmed poor lengths if desired.
After the sections have been assembled as described the strip formed thereby is given the usual finishin operations, which in flooring, include tonguing and grooving or otherwise patterning the opposite side edges. The facing 17 formed by the sections 13 and the backing 18 formed by the sections 15, Fig. 6, may be equal in thickness as shown in Fig. 6, or the facing may be thinner than the backing, as shown in Fig. 7 so that the groove and the tongue will be formed by finishing the backing.
Lengths of any grade may be backed with lengths of poorer grade, and these lengths may be continuous or made up by sections.
It is customary to' use many short lengthsin flooring according to present practice and therefore it Will not be objectionable to have end joints formed by the sections 13; and these are the only joints that appear on the surface of the flooring. The poorer material Will be just as satisfactory in backing up the better material as if the entire strip was made of the better lumber; and of course it is known that glued joints can be made as strong. as required. Thus my invention enables the use of a relatively small quantity of better lumber in the manufacture of a relatively large quantity of finished lumber which will satisfy the requirements of integral better finished lumber for practically allcommercial uses.
- I have described my invention especially in connection With flooring and in the manufacture of flooring With a facing of clear'lumber and a backing of poorer lumber; but it Will be understood, of course, that the invention can be used in the manufacture of other kinds HERMAN NEUMANN.
of finished lumber and that anyof this luin- I 7 her can be made of any combination of grades or kinds of lumber'in: accordance With my invention.
1. As a new article'of manufacture, an integral strip of lumber having a facing consisting of a plurality of short random'le'ngtli sections joined together end to end, a back ing consisting of aplurality of short random length sections joined together end to end, the facing sections and-backing sections being-joined together with the end joints of said'sections staggered,-andsaid strip being finished after it is formed.
2. As a new article of manufacture, an-ina tegral strip of lumber having a plurality offacing sections joined together end to end and backing sections joined together end to end, the facing sections and backing sections being joined together With their end joints staggered, said strip being finished'after it is formed and provided Witha tongue and a groove at its side edges, the tongue and thelovver side Wall and bottom Wall of the groove being formed on the backing sections'and the upper side Wall of the groove being formed on the facing sections;
3. The herein described method ofmaking an integral strip of finished lumber Which consistsin cutting transversely a strip of better grade lumber and a strip of poorer grade lumber to remove ,the, defective portions thereof, assembling the resulting random lengths'of better grade sections in alignment to form a facing strip and the random'lengths' of poorer grade sections in alignment to form a backing strip and gluing said sections together at their abutting ends and their abut-
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US288656A US1778333A (en) | 1928-06-27 | 1928-06-27 | Manufacture of lumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US288656A US1778333A (en) | 1928-06-27 | 1928-06-27 | Manufacture of lumber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1778333A true US1778333A (en) | 1930-10-14 |
Family
ID=23108066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US288656A Expired - Lifetime US1778333A (en) | 1928-06-27 | 1928-06-27 | Manufacture of lumber |
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Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2681672A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1954-06-22 | Vulcan Corp | Method of salvaging bowling pin forms |
US2721590A (en) * | 1953-04-21 | 1955-10-25 | Vulcan Corp | Process for salvaging bowling pin forms |
US2729584A (en) * | 1949-07-20 | 1956-01-03 | Crandall Corp | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite wood product |
US2752962A (en) * | 1953-03-16 | 1956-07-03 | Vulcan Corp | Process for salvaging bowling pin billets |
US2878844A (en) * | 1956-02-11 | 1959-03-24 | Andersson Hans Arvid | Method in manufacturing wooden objects consisting of a plurality of jointed members |
US2942635A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1960-06-28 | Roy C Horne | Method of reconstituting lumber and product thereof |
WO1989001857A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Olav Hoel | Method for manufacturing floorboards, and floorboard manufactured according to the method |
US5034259A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1991-07-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for re-manufacturing wood board and the product produced thereby |
EP0727292A1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-21 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
US5736227A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1998-04-07 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Laminated wood flooring product and wood floor |
US5804019A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-08 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for applying adhesive and release paper to wooden flooring strips |
US5816304A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-10-06 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for increasing the flexibility of and straightening flooring strips |
US5830549A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Glue-down prefinished flooring product |
US5888620A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-03-30 | Cooperative Forestiere Laterriere | Process for making a wood board and the wood board |
US5894700A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-04-20 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Glue-down prefinished wood flooring product |
US5935668A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-08-10 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Wooden flooring strip with enhanced flexibility and straightness |
US5968625A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-10-19 | Hudson; Dewey V. | Laminated wood products |
US5985398A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1999-11-16 | Manufacture De Lambton Ltee | Stairtread made of a combination of higher quality wood and lower quality material |
US6001452A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-12-14 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Engineered structural wood products |
US6148884A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 2000-11-21 | Triangle Pacific Corp. | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
US6519912B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-02-18 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Composite wood products |
US6701984B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2004-03-09 | 9069-0470 Quebec Inc. | Wood board made of a plurality of wood pieces, method of manufacture and apparatus |
US20040123538A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | Deok-Gi Ko | Coupling cushiony flooring |
US20040250508A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-12-16 | C&M Wood Industries, Inc. | Wood products with hidden joined markings and a finished veneer look |
US20080028699A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Interwood International Limited | Foot tread and method of assembling same |
WO2008113890A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Stora Enso Timber Oy Ltd | Glued wood product and a method for manufacturing a glued wood product |
US20190145092A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-05-16 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
CN112140254A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南宏森新材料科技有限责任公司 | Device for aligning and gluing wood boards |
US11173625B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-11-16 | Te-Hsing Su | Multifunction plate of wood repair apparatus |
-
1928
- 1928-06-27 US US288656A patent/US1778333A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2729584A (en) * | 1949-07-20 | 1956-01-03 | Crandall Corp | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite wood product |
US2752962A (en) * | 1953-03-16 | 1956-07-03 | Vulcan Corp | Process for salvaging bowling pin billets |
US2681672A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1954-06-22 | Vulcan Corp | Method of salvaging bowling pin forms |
US2721590A (en) * | 1953-04-21 | 1955-10-25 | Vulcan Corp | Process for salvaging bowling pin forms |
US2878844A (en) * | 1956-02-11 | 1959-03-24 | Andersson Hans Arvid | Method in manufacturing wooden objects consisting of a plurality of jointed members |
US2942635A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1960-06-28 | Roy C Horne | Method of reconstituting lumber and product thereof |
WO1989001857A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Olav Hoel | Method for manufacturing floorboards, and floorboard manufactured according to the method |
US5034259A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1991-07-23 | The Weyerhaeuser Company | Process for re-manufacturing wood board and the product produced thereby |
US5736227A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1998-04-07 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Laminated wood flooring product and wood floor |
US6860071B2 (en) | 1994-12-27 | 2005-03-01 | Weaber, Inc. | Reinforced stair tread and methods for making same |
US5985398A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1999-11-16 | Manufacture De Lambton Ltee | Stairtread made of a combination of higher quality wood and lower quality material |
US5597024A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-01-28 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
US5823240A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1998-10-20 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
US6148884A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 2000-11-21 | Triangle Pacific Corp. | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
EP0727292A1 (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-08-21 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Low profile hardwood flooring strip and method of manufacture |
US5830549A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Glue-down prefinished flooring product |
US5900099A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-05-04 | Sweet; James C. | Method of making a glue-down prefinished wood flooring product |
US6001452A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-12-14 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Engineered structural wood products |
US5888620A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-03-30 | Cooperative Forestiere Laterriere | Process for making a wood board and the wood board |
US6025053A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-02-15 | Cfl Structure Inc. | Process for making a wood board and the wood board |
US5804019A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-09-08 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for applying adhesive and release paper to wooden flooring strips |
US5935668A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-08-10 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Wooden flooring strip with enhanced flexibility and straightness |
US5816304A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-10-06 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Apparatus and method for increasing the flexibility of and straightening flooring strips |
US5894700A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-04-20 | Triangle Pacific Corporation | Glue-down prefinished wood flooring product |
US6156402A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 2000-12-05 | Triangle Pacific Corp. | Wooden flooring strip with enhanced flexibility and straightness |
US5968625A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-10-19 | Hudson; Dewey V. | Laminated wood products |
US6701984B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2004-03-09 | 9069-0470 Quebec Inc. | Wood board made of a plurality of wood pieces, method of manufacture and apparatus |
US6519912B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2003-02-18 | Temple-Inland Forest Products Corporation | Composite wood products |
US20040123538A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | Deok-Gi Ko | Coupling cushiony flooring |
US20040250508A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-12-16 | C&M Wood Industries, Inc. | Wood products with hidden joined markings and a finished veneer look |
US20080028699A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | Interwood International Limited | Foot tread and method of assembling same |
WO2008113890A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Stora Enso Timber Oy Ltd | Glued wood product and a method for manufacturing a glued wood product |
US20190145092A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-05-16 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
US10858822B2 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-12-08 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Construction and method for constructing same |
US11173625B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2021-11-16 | Te-Hsing Su | Multifunction plate of wood repair apparatus |
CN112140254A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-29 | 湖南宏森新材料科技有限责任公司 | Device for aligning and gluing wood boards |
CN112140254B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-05-14 | 湖南宏森新材料科技有限责任公司 | Device for aligning and gluing wood boards |
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