US1777677A - Scraper - Google Patents

Description

1 jaws; a further object being to provide means 30 views, and in which:

Patented Get. 7, 1930 UNITEDSTATES.

:PATE

WILLIAM rormnn; on NEW YORK, N, Y. Y

I tool of the class specified comprising two j aw members with means disposed centrally thereof for coupling thesame together and for retaining ablade in alinement'within the at the free end portion of the tool for controllingthe movement of the jaws toward and from each other in clamping a blade therebetween; a further object beingto pro- 15 vide a handle member-detachably coupled awith one of said jaws'anddisposed angularly with reference thereto to facilitatethe "movement of the tool withreference to a a workpiecegand with theseand other objects 1 in 'view, the invention consists inatool of theolass and for the purpose specified which is'simple in construction, efficient in use and which isconstruct'ed ashereinafter described "and claimed, V j e i e Thein'vention is fullydisclosed inthe followin g specification, of which the accompanying drawing forms a part,inwhich thesepa- Irate parts of my improvement are designated by suitable reference characters in each of the Fig. 1- is a side view ofthe tool illustrating the position assumed thereby when in use. Fig. 2 is afaceviewiofthe tool. 7

Fig; 3 is a view similar toFig. lshowing only apart of the construction and with parts in section; and, a 1 f Fig. 4 isa perspectivedetail view of two parts of the tool detaohed In carrying my invention; into efi'ect, I provide two substantially similar jaw members5 and 6; the inneradjace'nt surfacesof 1 which are relatively flatand parallel at the jaw'ends 56-6 andfiaredslightlyat the free ends S -63. countersunk in the last named ends of saidjaw members are two blocks? and 8, the block having a beveledf'face and the block 81 being threadedto receivejla clamp screwlO having awinged head .11 at 'its outer endandthe inner end l2 being conical in' form' or rounded to ride upon the bevscraper blade 13 withinandbetween the Jaw SCIRAIER 1930. I Serial at. 444,036.

m: OFF

eled face 9 of the block 7 soasto maintain thej aw ends 5?(? in substantially parallel relation in the operation of olampin a members.

The jaw member 5 hastwo angularly posed bores 14; and 15 arranged transversely thereof and in spaced parallel relation as clearly seen inFi'gi f the drawing, the bore 114 being controlled from the right hand'side of the member 5 and terminating short of the other side as indicated at 14 "whereas the bore 15 is controlled from the left hand side and terminates short of therighthandside as indicated at 15 and similar boresare formed i in the j aw member 6: i

U-shapedfcou lingand spacing pins 116 and l7 areemployed for coupling the members 5i and 6 togetherand also to cooperate wlth th-e side edges of the seraper tool -13 to p p r y align the same in and between'the ends 16 l-'17 are cut out to form 'keyways 16-17? inconnection with which a set screw 18 arranged in the part 5 is adapted to operate so, as'to'retain the-pins 16 and 17in different positions of adjustmentlaterally with-r'espect to the member-s5 and 6; Said screw also prevents accidental displacement of said pins 16 and 17,it beingunderstood however that byremoving the screw 18 the pins 16" v and 17 may be removed ed as to separatethe outwardly of the pins l6' and 17 through which the head 20 era bolt 21 is free to pass, said head being countersunlrin'theinner face of'thej aw member 6 and projeeting through the surface thereof and adaptedto be passed through an angular leg 22 on a handlemember 23 and clamped'to the jawmember 6by aj 'winged ni1t24j The aperture '19 in the memberf5 is not absolutely essential as ithe bolt 2limay be assembled beforeassembling the members 5 and 6 but by providing the aperturel9 the handle member may beat-7 jaw membersbandfii The member- 5 has a V i comparatlvely large aperture 19-arranged tached and detached without separating the jaw members 5 and 6.

Arranged in the handle member 23 is a key pin in the form of a bolt 25, the free end of which is adapted to enter an aperture 26 in the member 6 to prevent rotation of the handle member with respect to said member 6. At the same time, the bolt 25 serves to reinforce that part of the handle member through which it is passed, the head 25 of the bolt being preferably countersunk and a nut 27 is also countersunk in the inner face of the handle member as clearly seen in Fig. 8. The outer or free end of the handle member 23 has a hand grip 23 whereby the tool may be comfortably supported in the hand in such manner as to facilitate the movement of the tool over a surface to be scraped.

By providing a tool of the class described, it will be understood that scraper blades of any length up to the largest size may be arranged within and between the unobstructed surfaces of the jaw members Sand 6, the

screw 10 limiting the height of the blade, and it will be understood that the free cutting edge of the blade may project from the aws 5-6 to any desired extent depending upon the desires of the workman or the nature of the work being scraped. At the same time, the pins 16 and 17 may be adjusted to engage the side edges of blades of different widths so as'to prevent any possible shifting of the blade within and between the jaw members 5 and 6. V i

In Fig. 2 of the drawing, it will be understood that the tool is shown supporting a relatively narrow blade, the pins 16 and 17 being capable of wide extension with respect'to the members 5 and 6. It will also be understood that in clamping the blade 13 within and between the jaw members 5 and 6, said jaw members are capable of longitudinal movement with respect to each other in order to maintain the comparatively long bearing surfaces of the jaws 5"-6 in clamping engagement with the blade 13, and this operation is facilitated by virtue of the beveled face 9 on the block 7 It will be understood that while I have shown certain details of construction for carrying my invention into efiect, that I am not necessarily limited to these details and various changes therein and modifications thereof may be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of my invention or sacrificing its advantages.

Having fully described my inventi on, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is: V

'1. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of the opposite sides of said jaw members for coupling the same together, jaws atone end of said members, means at the other end thereof control ling the movement of said jaws relatively to each other to clamp a body within and between the same, and said first named means comprising coupling elements engaging both of said jaw members and movable laterally with respect thereto.

2. A scraper comprising two aw members, means arranged centrally of the opposite sides of said jaw members for coupling the same together, jaws at one end of said members, means at the other end thereof controlling the movement of said jaws relatively to each other to clamp a body within and be tween the same, said first named means comprising yoke-shaped pins engaging both of said aw members and adjustable laterally with respect thereto, .and means in one of said aw members engaging both of said pins for retaining the same in different positions of adjustment.

3. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of the opposite sides of said jaw members for coupling the same together, jaws at one end of said members, means atthe other end thereof controlling the movement of said jaws relatively to each other to clamp a body within and between the same, said first named means comprising:yoke-shaped pins engaging both of said jaw membersand adjustable laterally with respect thereto, and means in one of saidjaw members engaging both of said pins for retaining the same in different positions of adjustment and for preventing accidental displacement of said pins therefrom.

1'. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of the opposite sides of said jaw members for coupling the same together, jaws at one end of said members, means at the other end thereof controlling the movement of said jaws relatively to each other to clamp a body within and between the same, said first named means comprising yoke-shaped pins engaging both of said jaw members and adjustable laterally with respect thereto, means in one of said jaw members engaging both of said pins for retaining the same in different positions of adjustment and for preventing accidental displacement of said pins therefrom, and a .of different widths and to cooperate with Ill the side edge-s of the blade'mounted in the tool.

6. A scraping tool of the class described comprising two substantially similar jaw members within and between which a scraper blade is adapted to be supported, the inner adjacent faces of said jaw members being unobstructedto receive plates of different lengths and widths, yoke-shaped elements for coupling said jaw members together, the crossheads of said elements being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw members, said elements being adjustable laterally with respect to said jaw members to compensate for blades of dillerent widths and to cooperate adjacent faces of said jaw members being unobstructed to receive plates of different lengths and widths, yoke-shaped elements for coupling said jaw members together, the crossheads of said elements being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw members, said elements being adjustable laterally with respect to said jaw members to compensate for blades of dilferent widths and to cooper ate with the side edges of the blade mounted in the tool, means for retaining said elements in different positions of adjustment, and a clamp screw'in screw threaded engagement with one of said jaw members and cooperating with the other jaw member in damp ing a blade within and between said jaw members.

8. A scraping tool of the class described comprising two substantially similar jaw members within and between which a scraper blade is adapted to be supported, the inner adjacent faces of said jaw members being unobstructed to receive plates of different lengths and widths, yoke shaped pins for coupling said jaw members together, the

crossheads of said pins being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw members, said pins being adjustable laterally with respect to said jaw members to compensate for blades of different widths and to cooperate with the side edges of the blade mounted in the tool, means for retaining said pins in different positions of adjustment, a clamp screw in screw threaded engagement with one of said jaw members and cooperating with the other jaw member in clamping a blade within and between said jaw members, and said last named jaw member having a beveled surface in connection with which sa1d screw operates.

, 9. A scraping tool of the class described comprising two substantially I similar jaw members within and between WlllCll a scraper blade is adapted to be supported, the inner adjacent faces ofpsaid jaw members being unobstructed to receive plates of different lengths and widths, yoke-shaped pins for coupling said jaw" members together, the

crossheads of said pins being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw members, said pins being adjustable laterally with respect to said j aw members to compensate for blades of different widths and to cooperate with the side'edges of-the blade mounted inthe' tool, means for retaining said bins in difierent positions of adjustment, a clamp screw in screw threaded en agementwith one of said jaw members and cooperating with the other jaw member in clamping a blade within and between said jaw members, saidlast named jaw member having a beveled surface in con nectlon with which saldiscrewoperates, and

ahandle member detachably coupled with one 'of said jaw members. i 10. A scraping tool of the class described comprising two substantially similar aw members within and between which a scraper blade is adapted to be supported, the inner 9 adjacent faces of said jaw members being unobstructed to receive plates of different lengths and widths, yoke-shapedpins for coupling said jaw memberstogetlrer, the

crossheads of said pins being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw "members, said pins being adjustable laterally with respect to said jaw members to compensate for blades of different widths and to cooperate with the side edges of the blade mounted in the tool, means for retaimng sa1d plus in dltlerent posltlons ed engagement withone of said -jawmembers and cooperating with the other jaw member in clamping a bladewithin and'between. said aw members, said last named jaw member having a beveled surface in connection with which; said screw operates,a handle member for said tool, and means involving a bolt and key-pin cooperating with none of said jaw members for detachably coupling the handle V member in connectionitherewith. 1 i

' 11. A scrapingtool of the class described comprising two substantially similar jaw members'within and between which a scraper blade is adaptedto be supported, the inner of adjustment, a clamp screw in screw threadadjacent faces of said jaw members beingunobstructed to a receive plates of diiferent lengths and widths, yoke-shaped pinsfor coupling said jaw members together, "the acrossheads of said pins being disposed at opposite sides of the jaw members, said pins being. adjustable laterally with respect to said jaw members to compensate for blades of different widths and to cooperatewith the side edges of the blade mounted in the tool, means for retaining said pins in different positions" of adjustment, a clamp screw in screw threaded engagement with one of said jaw members and cooperating with the other jaw member in clamping a blade within andbetween said jaw members, and said pins permitting longitudinal movement of said jaw members with respect to each other in clamping a blade within and between the same.

12. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of said jaw members for coupling the same to permit rel- 10 ative movement of the end portions of said jaws, a clamp screw in threaded engagement with one end of one jaw member, a block having a beveled surface arranged in the corresponding end of the other jaw member and in connection with which said screw operates to move the other ends of said jaw members toward and from each other to clamp the blade within and between the same.

13. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of said jaw members for coupling the same to permit relative movement of the end portions of said jaws, a clamp screw in threaded engagement with one end of one jaw member, a block having a beveled surface arranged in the corresponding end of the other jaw member and in connection with which said screw operates to move the other ends of said jaw members toward and from each other to clamp the so blade within and between the same, and means for attaching a handle to one of said jaw members comprising a screw countersunk in one of said jaw members and pro jecting through the outer surface thereof.

3 14. A scraper comprising two jaw members, means arranged centrally of said jaw members for coupling the same to permit relative movement of the end portions of said jaws, a clamp screw in threaded engagement a with one end of one jaw member, a block having a beveled surface arranged in the corresponding end of the other jaw member and in connection with which said screw operates to move the other ends of said jaw members toward and from each other to clamp the blade Within and between the same, means for attaching a handle to one of said jaw members comprising a screw countersunk in one of said jaw members and projecting through the outer surface thereof, and the other aw member being apertured to permit the attachment and detachment of said screw without separating said jaw members one from the other.

55 In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I have signed my name this 12th day of April, 1930.

' WILLIAM POTTER.

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