US165584A - Improvement in teeth - protectors - Google Patents
Improvement in teeth - protectors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US165584A US165584A US165584DA US165584A US 165584 A US165584 A US 165584A US 165584D A US165584D A US 165584DA US 165584 A US165584 A US 165584A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- protectors
- rubber
- piece
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 title 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000006600 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000001847 Jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004874 lower jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004873 upper jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000659 freezing mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C19/00—Dental auxiliary appliances
- A61C19/06—Implements for therapeutic treatment
- A61C19/063—Medicament applicators for teeth or gums, e.g. treatment with fluorides
Definitions
- rubber is a peculiarly desirable material for the channel-piece A, by reason of the facility with which it may be molded, its great elasticity, its insolubility and cleanliness, and especially its highlyfrictional qualities.
- the use of rubber not only allows the device to be readily sucked to its place when its purpose is simply to protect the teeth against some injurious agent outside, but by its frictional clinging upon the teeth tends to maintain its position with considerable force when properly pressed home, independent of any suction. Gums or slightly yielding materials varying in many of their qualities from rubber may be used with advantage under some circumstances.
- channel piece A of rubber or analogous material, in combination with a backing of metal or analogous strengthening material, as herein specified.
- An expansible covering for the teeth composed of a soft fitting lining, A, two or more stiffening and supporting pieces, B B and connecting means D, adapted to allowthe device to fit upon j LWS of 'dift'erentsizes, and formed substantially in the manner and for the purposes herein set forth.
Description
A. H 0 PFEN Teeth-Protector.
Patented July 13 NFEIERS. PHOIU LITNOGRA msumamn D C ANTON HOPFEN, OF NEW YORK, N; Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN TEETH PROTECTORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 165,584, dated July 13,1875; application filed June 10, 1875.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ANTON HOPFEN, of New York city, in the State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements relating to Coverings for the Teeth, of which the following is a specification In the application of freezing-mixtures, carbolic acid, or other agents which are liable to cause injury to the tongue, or in taking medi cines through the mouth into the stomach, which are liable in their passage to cause injury to the teeth, it is desirable to employ over the teeth some impermeable covering, which shall prevent or retard the transmission of the material to or from the teeth. The object of thls invention is to provide such a covering, which shall be easily adjusted, and to a certain extent self-adjusting, to accommodate different jaws, and shall be capable of retaining its place upon the teeth for a sufficient time to allow its use.
The following is a description of what I consider the best means of carrying out the invention. The accompanying drawings form a part of this specification.
Figure 1 is a plan view of my device. 2 is a section in the line a a, Fig. 1.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both the figures.
A is a trough or carved channel-piece of vulcanized india-rubber. It is molded or otherwise formed in such section as allows it to match approximately against, and to cling more or less upon, the teeth, either of the upper or lower jaw, to which it may be applied. B B are metallic pieces, cemented or otherwise firmly united to the exterior of the indiarubber channel-piece A. These metallic backing-pieces, B and B are formed with socketpieces I), attached by soldering or otherwise, and adapted to embrace a strip of metal, D, which, extending through the cavity under each socket-piece, forms an elastic and adj ustable connection between the parts B B Although I have shown but one channelpiece, A, and its adjuncts, it will be understood that two are provided, one a little larger than the other, to correspond with the usual proportions of the upper and lower jaw, and that in most cases both will be used, the up Fig.
per being applied hollow side up, to cover the upper row of teeth, and the other being applied hollow side down, to cover the lower set of teeth. In case the jaw is more pointed and narrow, or more blunt and broad, than the average, the device is capable of being correspondin g'l y bent, so as-to approximate easily to the form. In case ajaw is very wide, the parts B 13 should be previously set a little distance apart by forcibly separating them with the hand, causing the slide D to move a little in one or both the socket-pieces I). In thus widening the device, the india-rubber A, at or near the joint or line of connection between the parts B B must stretch itself longitudinally. It is usually'easy to thus extend the device sufficiently to accommodate mouths of all ordinary sizes. Having been thus set approximately to the right size, the device will spring by the elastic yielding of the connecting-slide D, and the elastic yielding of the rubber A, so that the device can become more straight to accommodate wide jaws, or more curved to accommodate narrow ones.
I believe that rubber is a peculiarly desirable material for the channel-piece A, by reason of the facility with which it may be molded, its great elasticity, its insolubility and cleanliness, and especially its highlyfrictional qualities. The use of rubber not only allows the device to be readily sucked to its place when its purpose is simply to protect the teeth against some injurious agent outside, but by its frictional clinging upon the teeth tends to maintain its position with considerable force when properly pressed home, independent of any suction. Gums or slightly yielding materials varying in many of their qualities from rubber may be used with advantage under some circumstances.
Some features or parts of my invention may be used with advantage without the others. Thus I esteem it practicable to use my inner material in the form of a sufficiently thick channel-piece or trough without any backing. In such case it may be a little thicker than is here shown, but one continuous piece of material may serve for the whole.
I claim as my inventiOn- 1. The channel-piece A, of rubber or analo gons material, adapted toforma covering for thehuman teeth, substantially as and. for the purposes herein specified.
2. The channel piece A, of rubber or analogous material, in combination with a backing of metal or analogous strengthening material, as herein specified.
3. An expansible covering for the teeth, composed of a soft fitting lining, A, two or more stiffening and supporting pieces, B B and connecting means D, adapted to allowthe device to fit upon j LWS of 'dift'erentsizes, and formed substantially in the manner and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 27th day of May, 1875, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ANTJN HOPFEN.
Witnesses: Y
WM. 0. DEY, HENRY GENTNER,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US165584A true US165584A (en) | 1875-07-13 |
Family
ID=2234993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US165584D Expired - Lifetime US165584A (en) | Improvement in teeth - protectors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US165584A (en) |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2705492A (en) * | 1953-04-06 | 1955-04-05 | Milton H Chandler | Teeth protector |
US2707951A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1955-05-10 | Shackelford John Hinton | Mouth guard |
US3124129A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Teeth protector | ||
US3211143A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-10-12 | Marc E Grossberg | Mouth protector |
USRE34196E (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1993-03-16 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
US5469865A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-11-28 | Minneman; Sue A. F. | Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion |
US5855870A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
US5985249A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
US6036943A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US20040146836A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Andersen Scot N. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US20040146837A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Andersen Scot N. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US20040214140A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Anatomical preformed tray incorporating a severable handle |
US20040241617A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Substantially solid desensitizing compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US20040241615A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Tray-like dental bleaching devices having a barrier layer and a substantially solid bleaching composition |
US20040241619A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration for delivering a medicament and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US20040241618A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Kits and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US20040241616A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Substantially solid bleaching composition in a tray-like configuration |
US6860736B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2005-03-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Oral treatment devices that include a thin, flexible barrier layer and an endoskeleton treatment or adhesive composition |
US20050089821A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Dental bleaching compositions and devices having a solid activation adhesive layer or region and bleaching gel layer or region |
US20050089819A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Bleaching compositions and devices having a solid adhesive layer and bleaching gel adjacent thereto |
US20050089820A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Treatment compositions and strips having a solid adhesive layer and treatment gel adjacent thereto |
US20050186150A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Allred Peter M. | Dental bleaching devices having a protective adhesive region |
US20050186539A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Mclean Bruce S. | Universal tray design having anatomical features to enhance fit |
US20060029908A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Allred Peter M | Treatment devices for providing oral treatments and kits and methods that utilize such treatment devices |
US7040897B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2006-05-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Thin, flexible membrane dental trays and systems and methods utilizing such trays |
US20060171905A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Allred Peter M | Dental bleaching compositions having a protective coating applied thereto |
US7264471B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2007-09-04 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods and kits for bleaching teeth while protecting adjacent gingival tissue |
US20070298380A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices adapted for improved lingual side adhesion |
US20080050693A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays and mouth guards having improved anatomical features |
US20090087812A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-02 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Self-customizable dental treatment trays |
US20100028829A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Chemically activated dental bleaching trays |
US8202091B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2012-06-19 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment trays comprising silicone elastomeric material |
US8936778B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2015-01-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
-
0
- US US165584D patent/US165584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3124129A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | Teeth protector | ||
US2705492A (en) * | 1953-04-06 | 1955-04-05 | Milton H Chandler | Teeth protector |
US2707951A (en) * | 1953-06-12 | 1955-05-10 | Shackelford John Hinton | Mouth guard |
US3211143A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-10-12 | Marc E Grossberg | Mouth protector |
USRE34196E (en) * | 1988-08-23 | 1993-03-16 | Dunhall Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and material for brightening teeth |
US5985249A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-11-16 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Sticky dental compositions for adhering a passive-type dental tray over a person's teeth |
US5855870A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1999-01-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Method for treating sensitive teeth |
US6036943A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for treating a person's teeth using sticky dental compositions in combination with passive-type dental trays |
US6086855A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 2000-07-11 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for making scalloped dental trays for use in treating teeth with sticky dental compositions |
US6183251B1 (en) | 1990-03-22 | 2001-02-06 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Scalloped dental trays for use in treating teeth with sticky dental compositions |
US5533524A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-07-09 | Minneman; Sue A. F. | Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion |
US5469865A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-11-28 | Minneman; Sue A. F. | Mouthguard having an extra-oral portion and an intra-oral portion |
US6306370B1 (en) | 1997-05-30 | 2001-10-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and methods for whitening and desensitizing teeth |
US8936778B2 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2015-01-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6309625B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-10-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | One-part dental compositions and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US6368576B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods for bleaching, opacifying and desensitizing teeth |
US6964571B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2005-11-15 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US20050136381A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-06-23 | Andersen Scot N. | Preshaped thin-walled dental trays and methods of manufacturing and using such trays |
US7004756B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2006-02-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US7481653B2 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2009-01-27 | Oratech Lc | Preshaped thin-walled dental trays and methods of manufacturing and using such trays |
US20040146836A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Andersen Scot N. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US20040146837A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Andersen Scot N. | Pre-shaped dental trays and treatment devices and methods that utilize such dental trays |
US20040214140A1 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Anatomical preformed tray incorporating a severable handle |
US7040897B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2006-05-09 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Thin, flexible membrane dental trays and systems and methods utilizing such trays |
US6860736B2 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2005-03-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Oral treatment devices that include a thin, flexible barrier layer and an endoskeleton treatment or adhesive composition |
US20040241616A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Substantially solid bleaching composition in a tray-like configuration |
US20040241617A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Substantially solid desensitizing compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US7074042B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-07-11 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Tray-like dental bleaching devices having a barrier layer and a substantially solid bleaching composition |
US7056118B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-06-06 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration for delivering a medicament and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US20040241618A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Kits and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US7059857B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-06-13 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Substantially solid desensitizing compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US20040241619A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Compositions and devices having a tray-like configuration for delivering a medicament and methods of manufacturing and using such compositions and devices |
US7052275B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-05-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Kits and methods for bleaching and desensitizing teeth |
US20040241615A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-02 | Allred Peter M. | Tray-like dental bleaching devices having a barrier layer and a substantially solid bleaching composition |
US7048543B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2006-05-23 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Substantially solid bleaching composition in a tray-like configuration |
US20050089820A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Treatment compositions and strips having a solid adhesive layer and treatment gel adjacent thereto |
US7011523B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-03-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Bleaching compositions and devices having a solid adhesive layer and bleaching gel adjacent thereto |
US6997708B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-02-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Treatment compositions and strips having a solid adhesive layer and treatment gel adjacent thereto |
US20050089821A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Dental bleaching compositions and devices having a solid activation adhesive layer or region and bleaching gel layer or region |
US20050089819A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-04-28 | Allred Peter M. | Bleaching compositions and devices having a solid adhesive layer and bleaching gel adjacent thereto |
US20050186539A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Mclean Bruce S. | Universal tray design having anatomical features to enhance fit |
US8277215B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2012-10-02 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Universal non-custom dental tray having anatomical features to enhance fit |
US20060223033A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2006-10-05 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Universal non-custom dental tray having anatomical features to enhance fit |
US7192280B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2007-03-20 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental bleaching devices having a protective adhesive region |
US9717577B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2017-08-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental tray having anatomical cuspid-bicuspid cuts and/or V or U-shaped indentation in bottom wall |
US20050186150A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-08-25 | Allred Peter M. | Dental bleaching devices having a protective adhesive region |
US7059858B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2006-06-13 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Universal tray design having anatomical features to enhance fit |
US7264471B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2007-09-04 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Methods and kits for bleaching teeth while protecting adjacent gingival tissue |
US20060029908A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-09 | Allred Peter M | Treatment devices for providing oral treatments and kits and methods that utilize such treatment devices |
US7625210B2 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2009-12-01 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Treatment devices for providing oral treatments and kits and methods that utilize such treatment devices |
US20060171905A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Allred Peter M | Dental bleaching compositions having a protective coating applied thereto |
US20070298380A1 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices adapted for improved lingual side adhesion |
US8444413B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2013-05-21 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays having improved anatomical features |
US8007277B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2011-08-30 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays and mouth guards having improved anatomical features |
US8721332B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-05-13 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays having improved anatomical features |
US20080050693A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Non-custom dental treatment trays and mouth guards having improved anatomical features |
US8202091B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2012-06-19 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment trays comprising silicone elastomeric material |
US20110171606A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2011-07-14 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices |
US9949809B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2018-04-24 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices comprising silicone-like elastomeric material |
US11033374B2 (en) | 2007-08-31 | 2021-06-15 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Dental treatment devices comprising silicone-like elastomeric material |
US20090087812A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-02 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Self-customizable dental treatment trays |
US20100028829A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | Ultradent Products, Inc. | Chemically activated dental bleaching trays |
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