US1525867A - Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines - Google Patents

Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines Download PDF

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Publication number
US1525867A
US1525867A US686203A US68620324A US1525867A US 1525867 A US1525867 A US 1525867A US 686203 A US686203 A US 686203A US 68620324 A US68620324 A US 68620324A US 1525867 A US1525867 A US 1525867A
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United States
Prior art keywords
combustion engines
internal
lubricating composition
oil
lubricating
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Expired - Lifetime
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US686203A
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Koszyczarek Anastaza
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Priority to US686203A priority Critical patent/US1525867A/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
    • C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/022—Well-defined aliphatic compounds saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/02—Well-defined aliphatic compounds
    • C10M2203/024—Well-defined aliphatic compounds unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improvement in a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines, the general object being to provide a lubricating mixture, which Will under the varying conditions arising in an internal combustion engine operating an automobile have the power to maintain an unbroken film for long periods of use, and not leave, in evaporating, any residue or cause objectionable carbonization of the oil due to the high temperature of. the Walls and presence of flame in the engine.
  • the composition consists of a preponderating amount of pure mineral lubricating oil derived from crude petroleum by fractional distillation, a small amount of oil or spirits of turpentine, and a lesser amount of a vegctable, non-drying oil.
  • the mineral lubrieating oil maybe any one of the series of 111- bricating oils derived from crude petroleum by distillation or other refining processes. preferably a medium mineral lubricating oil having a flash point of 325 to 350 F., a. fire oint of 370 to 390 F., and a viscosity of 2 5 to 310 seconds at F. (Sayboldt) Application filed January 14, 1924. Serial 11'0. 686,203.
  • the vegetable non-drying oil is preferably olive oil of a pure grade adapted to be heated to a high temperature without undergoing chemical change or conversion into hydrocarbons when mixed wit-h mineral lubricating oil, and a terpene product.
  • a miscible composition made according. to my invention may consist of fifty to sixty parts of lubricating oil, two to four parts of turpentine. and one to two parts of olive oil.
  • a preferred mixture consists of seven gallons of medium lubricating oil, one quart of refined spirits of turpentine, and one pint of pure olive oil.
  • This specific composition 1 gives highly satisfactory results as a noncarbonizing lubricant for automobile engines, that is to say, it has been demonstrated that this mixture provides an excellent lubricant for, an internal combustion engine Without forming carbon deposits in the cylinders.
  • a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines comprising approximately fifty to sixty parts of'a medium lubricating oil, approximately two to four parts of oil of turpentine, and approximately one to two parts of olive oil.

Description

Patented Feb. 1.0, 1925'.
ANASTAZA KOSZYCZAREK, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO.
LUBRIGATING COMIPOSITION FO'R INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES.
No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, ANASTAZA KOSZY- GZAREK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cleveland, in the county of Guyahog-a and State ofOhio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Lubricating Composition for Internal-Combustion Engines, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to an improvement in a lubricating composition for internal combustion engines, the general object being to provide a lubricating mixture, which Will under the varying conditions arising in an internal combustion engine operating an automobile have the power to maintain an unbroken film for long periods of use, and not leave, in evaporating, any residue or cause objectionable carbonization of the oil due to the high temperature of. the Walls and presence of flame in the engine.
The composition consists of a preponderating amount of pure mineral lubricating oil derived from crude petroleum by fractional distillation, a small amount of oil or spirits of turpentine, and a lesser amount of a vegctable, non-drying oil. The mineral lubrieating oil maybe any one of the series of 111- bricating oils derived from crude petroleum by distillation or other refining processes. preferably a medium mineral lubricating oil having a flash point of 325 to 350 F., a. fire oint of 370 to 390 F., and a viscosity of 2 5 to 310 seconds at F. (Sayboldt) Application filed January 14, 1924. Serial 11'0. 686,203.
The vegetable non-drying oil .is preferably olive oil of a pure grade adapted to be heated to a high temperature without undergoing chemical change or conversion into hydrocarbons when mixed wit-h mineral lubricating oil, and a terpene product. A miscible composition made according. to my invention, may consist of fifty to sixty parts of lubricating oil, two to four parts of turpentine. and one to two parts of olive oil. A preferred mixture consists of seven gallons of medium lubricating oil, one quart of refined spirits of turpentine, and one pint of pure olive oil. This specific composition 1 gives highly satisfactory results as a noncarbonizing lubricant for automobile engines, that is to say, it has been demonstrated that this mixture provides an excellent lubricant for, an internal combustion engine Without forming carbon deposits in the cylinders.
\Vhat I desire to claim, is: A lubricating composition for internal combustion engines comprising approximately fifty to sixty parts of'a medium lubricating oil, approximately two to four parts of oil of turpentine, and approximately one to two parts of olive oil. In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two-witnesses.
ANASTAZA KOSZYCZAREK.
\Vitness'es:
VIRGINIA MosER,
Mrs, HATTIE Wnsonowsm.
US686203A 1924-01-14 1924-01-14 Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines Expired - Lifetime US1525867A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US686203A US1525867A (en) 1924-01-14 1924-01-14 Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US686203A US1525867A (en) 1924-01-14 1924-01-14 Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1525867A true US1525867A (en) 1925-02-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US686203A Expired - Lifetime US1525867A (en) 1924-01-14 1924-01-14 Lubricating composition for internal-combustion engines

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054421A (en) * 1997-09-23 2000-04-25 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical emulsion lubricant
US6281175B1 (en) 1997-09-23 2001-08-28 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054421A (en) * 1997-09-23 2000-04-25 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical emulsion lubricant
US6281175B1 (en) 1997-09-23 2001-08-28 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs
US6391832B2 (en) 1997-09-23 2002-05-21 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Medical emulsion for lubrication and delivery of drugs

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