US1472741A - Drier - Google Patents

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Publication number
US1472741A
US1472741A US628639A US62863923A US1472741A US 1472741 A US1472741 A US 1472741A US 628639 A US628639 A US 628639A US 62863923 A US62863923 A US 62863923A US 1472741 A US1472741 A US 1472741A
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United States
Prior art keywords
drier
compartment
drying
fan
series
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Expired - Lifetime
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US628639A
Inventor
Elwood B Ayres
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proctor and Schwartz Inc
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Proctor and Schwartz Inc
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Publication date
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Priority to US628639A priority Critical patent/US1472741A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1472741A publication Critical patent/US1472741A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure

Definitions

  • A. further ob ect of the invention is to I driven shaft 9,
  • chambers can be controlled to condition the material being dried.
  • 1o designates a longitudinal exhaust flue having an exhaust fan 16 at one end.
  • the flue is in communication with the. several chambers of the drier by short pipes-17 and To all whom it may concern: a
  • One object of my invention is to construct a drier for drying sheet material, such as near the sides as shown imFig. 3. pantasote, hav a coating on one face.
  • ig. 2 is a ongitudinal sectional vlew, less under pressure, all portions of the mawith the central sections removed; and -terial are subjected to the action of heated Fi 3 is a transverse sectional view on air. v the l1ne33, Fig. 2. I claim; I
  • 1 is the casing 1.
  • The, combination in adrier, of a casof the drier. 2 is a partitlonextending the 'ing; 'a horizontal partition in the casing full length of the drier and f0 'ngan upper forming a drying compartment and a circu- 5 heating compartment 3 and a lower drying lating compartment, said partition havin .a compartment 4..
  • In the partition: are side fan openin a circulating fan therein, t e passages 5 and openingsfi for the circulatpartition a having side passages less in -1ng fans 7.
  • the drier is divided by partitions'14 into four chambers, in the present instance, so that the-heat and moisture in the several .as it. passes steam pipes located between the partition and the supports for the material.
  • air in the drying compartment is more or ries of fan openings at the center and pas sages at each side, the area. of the passages the drylng compartment; and a series of.
  • the drying compartment will be under pres I forming a drying com artment and a circu- 3.'The combination. in a drier, of-a casper circulating compartment and a lower series of central fan openings spaoed apart terial to be dried; a series of transverse parand passages at each side, the area of the titions dividing the compartments mto passages beingdess than that of the fanv 'chambers; and steam pipes at the feed end 10 openings; fans in the fan openings; a series of the heating compartment ldcated .be-

Description

. A. further ob ect of the invention is to I driven shaft 9,
' spaced at such a distance at art as toisup- Patentd Get. 3%,
EIQWOOD B. AYBES, OF PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO .PBQCTOB. &; 1 I
SCHWARTZ, INCL, OF PHILADETLPHIA, LPENNSYLVANIA, A CORPORATION OF PENN- SYLVANIA. v v y Y I DRIER.
. Application flled March 295, 1923. Serial No. 628,682.
chambers can be controlled to condition the material being dried. a
1o designates a longitudinal exhaust flue having an exhaust fan 16 at one end. The flue is in communication with the. several chambers of the drier by short pipes-17 and To all whom it may concern: a
'30 it known that I, Enwoon B. Ame, a citizen of the United States, residing in -Philadelfhia, Pennsylvania, have invented. 5 certain improvements in Driers, of-which the following is a specification.
One object of my invention is to construct a drier for drying sheet material, such as near the sides as shown imFig. 3. pantasote, hav a coating on one face.
When material, such as antasote, is being construct the drier so thatxthe air in the compartment in which the material travels condenser. will be under pressure so that it-will be in As the material travels through the drier, econtact with the full width of the material. the air is circulated in the direction ofthe 15 In the accompanying drawings: arrow, Fig. 3, coming in contact with the Fig. 1 is adiagrammatic plan view. of my coated surface of the material, and, as the improved drying apparatus; I
ig. 2 is a ongitudinal sectional vlew, less under pressure, all portions of the mawith the central sections removed; and -terial are subjected to the action of heated Fi 3 is a transverse sectional view on air. v the l1ne33, Fig. 2. I claim; I
Referring to the drawings, 1 is the casing 1. The, combination in adrier, of a casof the drier. 2 is a partitlonextending the 'ing; 'a horizontal partition in the casing full length of the drier and f0 'ngan upper forming a drying compartment and a circu- 5 heating compartment 3 and a lower drying lating compartment, said partition havin .a compartment 4.. In the partition: are side fan openin a circulating fan therein, t e passages 5 and openingsfi for the circulatpartition a having side passages less in -1ng fans 7. These fans are mounted on verarea than the fan opening so that the air in tical shafts 8, geared to a longitudinal sure; and means, in the drying compart .ment, for supporting the material being dried. I t 2. The combination in a drier, of a cas- "ing; a horizontal partition. in the casing The passages 5 at the sides ofthe parti tion 2 are less inarca than the fan openings 6 so that-the air in the drying compartment 4 will be under ressure. j
10 designates, eating pipes connected-in the usual manner with a suitable steamsupply. v In the drying compartment is'a series- 0, rollers 11 supported. on angle bars 12' at .each side of the casing. jThese rollersare lating compartment, t e casing having a bein less than the area of the fan openings;
7 circ 'ating fans in the fan openings; means it the materials proper y -;for supporting the material to be dried in' .t rou h the drier.
At t e feed end of the drier is a series of steam pipes 13. These pipes are located. in
the compartment between the partition 2 an the rollers 11 for the material'a. The drier is divided by partitions'14 into four chambers, in the present instance, so that the-heat and moisture in the several .as it. passes steam pipes located between the partition and the supports for the material.
in ;.a horizontal partition extending-"the f length of the casing and forming an up-' drying compartment, theipartition having a 18, which enter the upper part of the drier dried, the fumes of napht a, glycerine, &e.,' are carried by the flue 15 to a reclaiming.
air in the drying compartment is more or ries of fan openings at the center and pas sages at each side, the area. of the passages the drylng compartment; and a series of.
team 2 the drying compartment will be under pres I forming a drying com artment and a circu- 3.'The combination. in a drier, of-a casper circulating compartment and a lower series of central fan openings spaoed apart terial to be dried; a series of transverse parand passages at each side, the area of the titions dividing the compartments mto passages beingdess than that of the fanv 'chambers; and steam pipes at the feed end 10 openings; fans in the fan openings; a series of the heating compartment ldcated .be-
of heating pipes in the u per circulating tween the partition and the rollers for supcompartment; a series of re ers in the lower porting the material. a drying compartment for supporting the ma- ELWOOD B. AYRES. v
US628639A 1923-03-29 1923-03-29 Drier Expired - Lifetime US1472741A (en)

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US628639A US1472741A (en) 1923-03-29 1923-03-29 Drier

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2746170A (en) * 1953-12-22 1956-05-22 Proctor And Schwartz Inc Rotary dryer
US2981528A (en) * 1956-08-14 1961-04-25 Armstrong Cork Co Drying system
US3012596A (en) * 1959-03-13 1961-12-12 Daniel S Skolout Portable ice rink
US3151950A (en) * 1960-06-14 1964-10-06 American Can Co Method and apparatus for drying thin coatings on metallic sheets
US3183604A (en) * 1961-01-05 1965-05-18 Gen Electric Apparatus and process for removing solvents from coatings on metal
US3183605A (en) * 1961-12-27 1965-05-18 Gen Electric Apparatus for coating metals

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2746170A (en) * 1953-12-22 1956-05-22 Proctor And Schwartz Inc Rotary dryer
US2981528A (en) * 1956-08-14 1961-04-25 Armstrong Cork Co Drying system
US3012596A (en) * 1959-03-13 1961-12-12 Daniel S Skolout Portable ice rink
US3151950A (en) * 1960-06-14 1964-10-06 American Can Co Method and apparatus for drying thin coatings on metallic sheets
US3183604A (en) * 1961-01-05 1965-05-18 Gen Electric Apparatus and process for removing solvents from coatings on metal
US3183605A (en) * 1961-12-27 1965-05-18 Gen Electric Apparatus for coating metals

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