US1437287A - Battery - Google Patents

Description

LE ROY w. wuus.

BATTERY.

APPLICATION FILED ocr.4,1920.

Patented Nov. 28, 1922.

' electric batteries, andmore particularly Patented Nov. 28, 1922.

UNITED STATES PATENT tries.

LE ROY W. WILLIS, MONTVILLE, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNOR', BY MESNE AND DIRECT ASSIGNMENTS, I'O RAILROAD ACCESSORIES CORPORATION, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.,

A CORPORATION NEW YORK.

of Montville, in the county of Morris and.

State of New Jersey, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Batteries, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in to primary batteries.

The invention has for its objects to provide a battery having an increased current capacity; to provide a battery so constructed that the parts may be readily assembled and renewed; to provide improved constructions of negative and positive elements and means for supporting the same in proper relation within the battery jar; and to provide simple means for supporting a long vtubular zinc electrode on the lower end of a negable even when the, battery jar is tilted o subjected to severe shocks.

In the accompanying drawmgs:

Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of the battery;

i Fig. 2 a plan view, partly in horizontal section, showing the battery elements'and the supporting and-spacing means therefor;

Fig. 3 a central transverse sectional'view ofvthe upper closure and spacing ring for the two-part negative element Fig. 4 a fragmentary perspective view.

of the two cylindrical members 9 and 10 andholding the same spaced apart, and beof the zinc electrode; 1 1

Fig. 5 a detail view showing a part of the lower end. of the outer section of the. negative element; and

Fig. 6 a perspective view of one of the supporting, spacing. and insulating blocks...

The battery jar 1 may be constructed of glass, porcelain, or other suitable material, and is provided with the usual removpost or. screw 4 extends. Post 4 forms the positive terminal of the battery and is 86-- cured to the jar cover by a pair of clamp--v ing nuts 5 and 6. One line wire 7- of the circuit is connected to post 4; and clamped.

between nut 5 and a nut 8 threaded onthe upper end of the post. Both the anode or positive electrode and the cathode or nega- The cover 2 is provided with av BATTERY.

Application filed October 4, 1920. Serial No. 414,497.

tive electrode are suspended from post/1 so as to permit the same to be lifted with the jar cover as a unit.

The cathode comprises an inner imperforate metal cylinder 9 and an outer perforated or reticulated metal cylinder 10, thecylinder 9, being closed at its upper end by a cap 11', having a peripheral flange 12 welded or otherwise rigidly secured to the upper end of the cylinder, and the open lowerend of said cylinder 9 is provided with an outwardly projecting circumferential flange 13. Cap 11 has astiffening or reinforcing disk 14: rivetted thereto on its under side which rests on the head of screw 4 and a clamping nut 15 is threaded, on screw 4 against the upper side of cap 11; The outer cylindrical member 10 of the cathode has an inwardly extending ring 16 rigidly secured thereto around itslower end, the bodyiportion of the ring 16 being raised above the lower edge of cylinder 10 and the outer edge thereof being bent downwardly, I

outwardly and upwardly around the lower edge of the cylinder so as to form a circular depending flange 17 The inner edge of ring 16; is bent upwardly at 16 and engages against the cylinder 9. I

Ring 16 forms the annular container which is filled with a suitable depolarizing compound 18, such as powdered copper oxide, the upperend ofthis container being closed by a removable caprlng and spacer19having a channelbody portion depending between-the upper ends ing alsovprovided with a flange 20 resting on cap 11 and an outwardly and downwardly extending flange 21, fitting around the upper in its upperside in which the depending flange 17 on the cathode engages and is also provided with a flat face 25' and an upwardly and inwardly extending beveled face 26 upon which the bottom ring 16 rests.

Each block isfformed with an upwardly extendingportion 27 provided with an ,outwardly extending lug or projection 28 overbottomof a sectional hanging an abutment or ledge 29 formed at the outer end of the block. I

The anode or positive electrode comprises a cylinder 30 formed of zinc and split from end to end as shown at 31 to permit the same to be passed downwardly about the cathode and sprung over the portions 27 of blocks 22, said zinc cylinder being provided with apertures 32 in which lugs 28 on the blocks engage. The lower edge of the anode or split zinc cylinder rests on the ledges or abutments 29 on blocks 22. A rivet 33 held to the anode forms the negative terminal of the battery and the line wire 34: of the electric circuit is connected to said rivet.

The upstanding portions 27 of the blocks hold the anode 3O spaced apart from the outer cylindrical member 10 ot the cathode or negative element. By providing the blocks with lugs 28 engaging in apertures in the anode and with abutinents 29 on which the lower end of the anode rests, the anode is positively held against endwise and tilting movements relatively to the blocks. Blocks 22 are interlocked with the sections or the negative element and are supported on said element in such a way negative element.

The depolarizing compound 18 may be renewed by removingjclosure ring 19 and pulling cylinder 10 upwardly, whereupon ring 16 will scrape the old body of mate rial oft cylinder 9. Cylinder 10 is then replaced and the space between cylinders 9 and 10 repacked withcopperoxide and ring 19 replaced. The anode may be readily replaced by springing an old anode ofi' the blocks and forcing'a new anode downwardly about the cathode. The cover may be readily removed from post t by unscrewing nuts 5 and S. The .l is filled with a suitable alkaline electrolyte preferably, ap proximately, to the level indicated by the broken line 85, Fig. 1.

lVhat I claim is:

1. A primary battery comprising a jar, a cover for the jar, an inner metal cylinder having an open lower end provided with an outwardly extending circumferential flange, a plurality of blocks of insulating material seated on said flange and each provided with an upwardly extending portion adj acent its outer end and a channel in its upper face between the upwardly extending portion and the inner end of the block, an outer perforated meta-l cylinder having its lower edge seated in the channels in said blocks and provided with an inwardly extending flange resting on the upper faces of the blocks and engaging the outer side of the inner cylinder, each of said blocks being "formed with an outwardly projecting lug on the upwardly extending portion thereof and a shoulder below said lug, a cylindrical electrode surrounding the outer metal cylinder provided with apertures in which the lugs on the blocks engage and having its lower end seated on the shoulders formed on the blocks, means connecting the upper end or" the inner netal cylinder to the jar cover for suspending said cylinder within the jar. and a body of depolarizing material confined between the inner and outer metal cylinders.

2. A. primary battery comprising a jar, a cover for the jar, an inner metal cylinder having an open lower end provided with an outwardly extending circumferential flange, a plurality of blocks of insulating material seated on said flange and each provided with an upwardly extending portion adjacent its outer end and a channel in its upper race between the upwardly extending portion and the inner end of the block, an outer perforated metal cylinder having its lower edge seated in the channels in said blocks and. provided with an inwardly extending flange resting on the upper faces of the blocks and engaging the outer side of the inner cylinder, each of said blocks being termed with an outwardly projecting lug on the upwardly extending portion thereof and a shoulder below said lug, a cylindrical electrode surrounding the outer metal cyl inder provided with apertures in which the lugs on the blocks engage and having its lower end seated on the shoulders formed on the blocks, means connecting the upper end of the inner metal cylinder to the jar cover for suspending said cylinder within the jar, a body of depolarizing material confined between the inner and outer metal cylinders and a closure and spacing ring having a channel portion fitting betweeii the upper ends of the metal cylinders and edge flanges overhanging the upper endsot said cylinders.

3. A primary buttery comprising an electrolyte container, a cover for the container, an inner metal cylinder, means for suspending said cylinder within the container from the cover, an outer perforated metal cylinder surrounding the inner cylinder, means carried by said perforated cylinder for supporting a body of depolarizing material between the cylinders, a plurality of circumierentially spaced blocks of insulatingmaterial interlocked with the lower ends of said cylinders and supported wholly thereby, a cylindrical electrode supported by said blocks and separably interlocked therewith adjacent its lower end, a body oi depolarizing material confined between the metal cylinders, and a removable closure and spacing ring having a channel body portion frictionally fitting between the upper ends of the metal cylinders and edge flanges overhanging the upper ends of the cylinders.

4. A cathode comprising two cencentric metal cylinders one of which is provided with perforations, means held to the lower end of the outer cylinder for supporting a body of depolarizing material between the cylinders, means held to the inner cylinder for suspending the same from a battery jar cover, means for removably supporting the outer cylinder about the inner cylinder, a body of depolarizing material confined between the cylinders, and a closure ring frlctionally held to the upper ends of the cylinders.

5. A cathode comprising two concentric metal cylinders one of which is provided with perforations, means held to the lower end of the outer cylinder for supporting a body of depolarizing material between the cylinders, means held to the inner cylinder for suspending the same from a battery jar cover, means interlocked between the lower ends of the cylinders for removably supporting the outer cylinder about the inner cylinder, and a removable ring having a channel portion frictionally fitting between the upper ends of the cylinders and edge flanges overhanging the upper ends of the ferential flange at its lower end, means held to the outer cylinder for supporting a body of depolarizing material between the cylinders, means held to the inner cylinder for suspending the same from a jar cover, a plurality of circumferentially spaced blocks resting on the flange on the inner cylinder. and interlocked with the lower end of the outer cylinder against radial movement, and a cylindrical anode seated on said blocks at its lower end, each of the blocks having an upstanding portion interposed between the anode and the outer metal cylinder.

7. A battery element assembly comprising two concentric metal cylinders the outer one of which is provided with'numerous perforations and the inner one of which is provided with an outwardly projecting circumferential flange at its lower end, means held to the outer cylinder for supporting a body of depolarizing material between the cylin ders, means held to the inner cylinder for suspending the same from a jar cover, a plurality of circumferentially spaced blocks supported on the flange on the inner cylinder and having portions extending upwardly between the lower ends of the cylinders for holding the blocks against outward movement, and a longitudinally split cylindrical metal anode seated on said blocks and provided with apertures adjacent its lower end, each of said blocks having an upstanding spacing portion interposed between the anode and the outer metal cylinder and provided with a projection engaged in one of the apertures in the anode.

In testimony whereof I hereunto affix my signature.

LE ROY W. WILLIS.

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