US1434388A - Knife - Google Patents

Knife Download PDF

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Publication number
US1434388A
US1434388A US422618A US42261820A US1434388A US 1434388 A US1434388 A US 1434388A US 422618 A US422618 A US 422618A US 42261820 A US42261820 A US 42261820A US 1434388 A US1434388 A US 1434388A
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United States
Prior art keywords
blade
handle
slot
knife
stud
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US422618A
Inventor
Joseph O Hughes
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US422618A priority Critical patent/US1434388A/en
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Publication of US1434388A publication Critical patent/US1434388A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/08Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives with sliding blade

Definitions

  • This invention relates to knives, wherein the blade is arranged to slide within the handle and to be wholly concealed when not in use, the invention residing in the con struction, whereby the blade may be held fixed relatively to the handle in any desired position.
  • the handle is formed from a single piece of material, the opposite longitudinal edges of which are folded inwardly above the body portion of the handle, the;
  • edges 12 being spaced apart for the major portion of their length to provide a slot 13.
  • the folding of the edges 12 provides channels in which the blade 11 is arranged to slide, the blade being provided with a headed I stud it by means of which the blade is manipulated ⁇
  • the handle is preferably of a len h slightly greater than the length of the b ade so that when the latter is retracted positioned within the handle it will not pro ect therefrom to out the pocket in which the knife is carried, or the fingers of the user.
  • Projecting from one edge of the slot adjacent one end of the handle is a lug 1-5 which bearsagainst the opposite edge of the slot, closing the slot adjacent one end of the handle. This lug constitutes a stop for the stud 15, and consequently limits the adjustment of the blade when projected from the handle.
  • a leaf spring 18 is terminally secured to the blade l7,the opposite extremity of the spring being curved in the direction of the notches 16, the curved extremity 19 normally engage mg said notches to hold the blade against movement relative to the handle.
  • the head of the stud is depressed thus moving the curved end of the spring out of engagement with the notches.
  • the blade can be readtill) Wit ily adjusted in either direction and subsequent adjustment the stem is removed from the headed stud whereby the spring moves its curved extremity into engagement with the proper notch to hold the blade in its adjusted position.
  • a pin 20 extends transversely through the handle adjacent one end thereof, and is disposed with respect to the adjacent terminal of the knife blade to be engaged by the latter and limit the movement of the blade in one direction.
  • a knife comprising a handle formed from a single sheet of material having its free. edges spaced to provide a longitudinal slot, a blade arranged for sliding movement within the handle, a stud projecting from the handle through a slot form'anipulating the blade, ahead carried by the stud, cooperating means carried by the blade and handle for holding the blade in different adjusted positions and a lug projecting from one of the said longitudinal edges of the handle to close one end of the slot to limit illtl its longitudinal ed s spaced to define a slot, a knife blade sli able Within the handle, a stud carried by the blade and projectin through the slot, a head carried by the stu notches formed along one of said longitudinal edges, a leaf spring supporting the stud on said blade and having an ofi'set portion adapted to engage said notches for holding the blade in difierent adjusted positions,

Description

J. 01 HUGHES.
KNIFE.
APPLICATION FILED NOV. 8. 1920.
A-TTORNE Y.
WITNESS:
Patented Nov. 7, 11922,
' Patented Nov. I 7, 31%)22.
entree STATES retiree PATENT @FFHCE.
JOSEPH 0. HUGHES, F MURPHYSBORO, ILLINOIS.
KNIFE.
Application filed November 8, 1920. Serial No. 422,613.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, Josnrrr O. HUGHES, a citizen of the United States, residing at Murphysboro, in the county of Jackson and State of Illinois, have invented new and useful Improvements in Knives, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to knives, wherein the blade is arranged to slide within the handle and to be wholly concealed when not in use, the invention residing in the con struction, whereby the blade may be held fixed relatively to the handle in any desired position.
The nature and advantages of the invention will be better understood when the following detail description is taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, the invention residing in the construction, combination and arrangement of parts as claimed.
blade 11. The handle is formed from a single piece of material, the opposite longitudinal edges of which are folded inwardly above the body portion of the handle, the;
edges 12 being spaced apart for the major portion of their length to provide a slot 13. The folding of the edges 12 provides channels in which the blade 11 is arranged to slide, the blade being provided with a headed I stud it by means of which the blade is manipulated} The handle is preferably of a len h slightly greater than the length of the b ade so that when the latter is retracted positioned within the handle it will not pro ect therefrom to out the pocket in which the knife is carried, or the fingers of the user. Projecting from one edge of the slot adjacent one end of the handle, is a lug 1-5 which bearsagainst the opposite edge of the slot, closing the slot adjacent one end of the handle. This lug constitutes a stop for the stud 15, and consequently limits the adjustment of the blade when projected from the handle.
With a view of holding the blade in any deslred position along the length of the handle, I provide the underside of the inturned edges with a plurality of vnotches 16. A leaf spring 18 is terminally secured to the blade l7,the opposite extremity of the spring being curved in the direction of the notches 16, the curved extremity 19 normally engage mg said notches to hold the blade against movement relative to the handle. When it IS desired to project the blade from the handle, the head of the stud is depressed thus moving the curved end of the spring out of engagement with the notches. With the parts so arranged, the blade can be readtill) Wit ily adjusted in either direction and subsequent adjustment the stem is removed from the headed stud whereby the spring moves its curved extremity into engagement with the proper notch to hold the blade in its adjusted position.
A pin 20 extends transversely through the handle adjacent one end thereof, and is disposed with respect to the adjacent terminal of the knife blade to be engaged by the latter and limit the movement of the blade in one direction.
While it have shown the described what i consider the preferred embodiment of the invention, ll desire to have it understood that T do not limit myself to this exact construction, inasmuch as such changes may be resorted to when desired as fall within the sec e of what is claimed.
aving thus described my invention what if claim as new is v l. A knife comprising a handle formed from a single sheet of material having its free. edges spaced to provide a longitudinal slot, a blade arranged for sliding movement within the handle, a stud projecting from the handle through a slot form'anipulating the blade, ahead carried by the stud, cooperating means carried by the blade and handle for holding the blade in different adjusted positions and a lug projecting from one of the said longitudinal edges of the handle to close one end of the slot to limit illtl its longitudinal ed s spaced to define a slot, a knife blade sli able Within the handle, a stud carried by the blade and projectin through the slot, a head carried by the stu notches formed along one of said longitudinal edges, a leaf spring supporting the stud on said blade and having an ofi'set portion adapted to engage said notches for holding the blade in difierent adjusted positions,
meaaea means for limiting the movement of the 10 blade in one direction, and a lug projecting from one of said edges of the handle to close one end of the slot and thereby limit the movement of the blade in the opposite direction.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
JOSEPH O. HUGHES.
US422618A 1920-11-08 1920-11-08 Knife Expired - Lifetime US1434388A (en)

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US422618A US1434388A (en) 1920-11-08 1920-11-08 Knife

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548797A (en) * 1946-11-20 1951-04-10 Cons Sewing Machine & Supply C Seam ripping knife
US2608890A (en) * 1948-06-10 1952-09-02 Andrews Albert Resilient casing with slidable tool
US3044081A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-07-17 Jr Jewell Robinson Pliers
US3079686A (en) * 1961-12-22 1963-03-05 Earl B Christy Handle construction for sliding blade knives
US3167861A (en) * 1963-11-18 1965-02-02 Oliver P Knebel Tool
US3185483A (en) * 1963-06-06 1965-05-25 Leonard H Klynman Golfer's turf-repairing implement and carrier therefor
US3651571A (en) * 1968-12-24 1972-03-28 Better Cutting Tools Newport L Carpet cutter blade holder
US4005525A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-02-01 Allway Tools Inc. Retractable cutting implement
US4023271A (en) * 1975-08-08 1977-05-17 Franco Roy P Di Meat trimmer and scraper assembly
US4063356A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-12-20 Plas Plugs Limited Hand knife
US4628717A (en) * 1985-10-03 1986-12-16 Blum Alvin S Protective key holder
US5431672A (en) * 1994-05-09 1995-07-11 Becton, Dickinson And Company Surgical scalpel with retractable blade
US5779647A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-07-14 Chau; Sonny Automated biopsy instruments
US20060089607A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Ophthalmic cannula insertion tool and method
US20110213317A1 (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Chen David E-Bin Cannula for intraocular surgery
US20120036721A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Mentor Group, L.L.C. Two-Piece Hand Tool
US8875405B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-11-04 Oasis Medical, Inc. Micro surgical knife with safety feature
USD746443S1 (en) 2013-10-02 2015-12-29 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Cannula insertion tool
US9968372B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2018-05-15 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Cannula insertion tool
US11832691B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2023-12-05 Ark Crystal, LLC Modular frames for geometric solids

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2548797A (en) * 1946-11-20 1951-04-10 Cons Sewing Machine & Supply C Seam ripping knife
US2608890A (en) * 1948-06-10 1952-09-02 Andrews Albert Resilient casing with slidable tool
US3044081A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-07-17 Jr Jewell Robinson Pliers
US3079686A (en) * 1961-12-22 1963-03-05 Earl B Christy Handle construction for sliding blade knives
US3185483A (en) * 1963-06-06 1965-05-25 Leonard H Klynman Golfer's turf-repairing implement and carrier therefor
US3167861A (en) * 1963-11-18 1965-02-02 Oliver P Knebel Tool
US3651571A (en) * 1968-12-24 1972-03-28 Better Cutting Tools Newport L Carpet cutter blade holder
US4023271A (en) * 1975-08-08 1977-05-17 Franco Roy P Di Meat trimmer and scraper assembly
US4005525A (en) * 1975-08-29 1977-02-01 Allway Tools Inc. Retractable cutting implement
US4063356A (en) * 1975-09-10 1977-12-20 Plas Plugs Limited Hand knife
US4628717A (en) * 1985-10-03 1986-12-16 Blum Alvin S Protective key holder
US5431672A (en) * 1994-05-09 1995-07-11 Becton, Dickinson And Company Surgical scalpel with retractable blade
US5779647A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-07-14 Chau; Sonny Automated biopsy instruments
US6626850B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2003-09-30 Allegiance Corporation Automated biopsy instruments
US20060089607A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Ophthalmic cannula insertion tool and method
US7604647B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2009-10-20 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Ophthalmic cannula insertion tool and method
US20110213317A1 (en) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Chen David E-Bin Cannula for intraocular surgery
US8875405B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2014-11-04 Oasis Medical, Inc. Micro surgical knife with safety feature
US20120036721A1 (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Mentor Group, L.L.C. Two-Piece Hand Tool
US8402663B2 (en) * 2010-08-11 2013-03-26 William J. McHenry Two-piece hand tool
USD746443S1 (en) 2013-10-02 2015-12-29 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Cannula insertion tool
USD773651S1 (en) 2013-10-02 2016-12-06 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Cannula insertion tool
US9968372B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2018-05-15 Medical Instrument Development Laboratories, Inc. Cannula insertion tool
US11832691B2 (en) 2017-08-01 2023-12-05 Ark Crystal, LLC Modular frames for geometric solids

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