EP3059060A1 - Spring element for a soil working machine - Google Patents
Spring element for a soil working machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3059060A1 EP3059060A1 EP16153170.2A EP16153170A EP3059060A1 EP 3059060 A1 EP3059060 A1 EP 3059060A1 EP 16153170 A EP16153170 A EP 16153170A EP 3059060 A1 EP3059060 A1 EP 3059060A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring element
- spring
- base
- drum
- tools
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like
- B24B7/186—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like with disc-type tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like
- B24B7/188—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding floorings, walls, ceilings or the like with cylinder- or belt-type tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/181—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools using cutters loosely mounted on a turning tool support
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spring element for a tillage machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the present invention now has the task of designing a tool to a tillage machine of the type mentioned in such a way that many tasks that previously either with great effort by means of two tools, or could not be performed, concerned with one and the same tool can be.
- a spring element 1 is shown, which is mounted on a base of the tillage machine.
- the base can be both a disc 10 ( FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ), or a drum 20 (FIG. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 ), which are each driven by a motor.
- the processing of the floor covering 30 is effected by parallel lowering of the base, so that a plurality of such spring elements 1 with the abrasive coating 2 on the floor covering is engaged by the weight of the same ( Fig. 7-9 ).
- a rigid tool With a rigid tool, varying the load on the tool over a wider range can not be achieved. If the load is too great, a rigid tool generally causes significant traces in the floor covering 30. This can also be done with full spring deflection of the spring element 1 ( Fig. 9 ). That's why According to the invention, the abrasive coating 2 ( Fig. 1 ) is applied to the flexible spring element 1 such that the abrasive covering 2 processes the floor covering 30 over the entire range of deflection with different force ( FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 ).
- the abrasive coating 2 is applied directly to the resilient member 6, the spring element 1 or attached thereto. This achieves the desired flexibility of the force exerted on the abrasive pad 2.
- the effect on the floor covering 30 can be varied so much finer.
- Various spring elements 1 can be provided with different grain size of the abrasive coating 2, depending on the application.
- the material of the abrasive coating 2 can basically be any abrasive material. Usual are, among other materials emery, hard metal and diamond chips. But it can also consist of a rasp or a planing tool, which is mounted on the spring element 1.
- the deflection of the spring 4 of the spring element 1 can be adapted for the effect on the floor covering to be processed and the weight of the machine.
- a load of 4 - 10 kg of the resilient member 6 is usually about 2 - 6 mm compress. This is achieved only by selecting the right material for the production of the spring element 1. It is quite conceivable that the holder 5 has a different thickness d, as the spring 4 and the spring 4 in turn may have different thicknesses d over the extent thereof.
- the base may be a horizontally rotating disc 10, wherein at least one spring element 1 is mounted within the outer diameter 11 ( FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ).
- the deflection of the spring elements prevents too great Differences in the processing intensity, if the disc 10 would not really run parallel to the floor covering 30.
- the disc 10 rotates at low speeds, from 150 - 1'000rpm.
- the base is a disc 10, it rotates about a vertically arranged drive shaft, parallel to the floor covering.
- the spring elements 1 mounted thereon corresponding ( Fig. 4 ) has such a disc 10 passages 12, through which the dust caused by the abrasion can be sucked.
- the recess 13 With the recess 13, the disc is fixed to the shaft of the motor.
- a base drum 20 moves parallel to the floor covering 30 about a horizontally disposed axis through which the central support and guide 21 of the drum 20 passes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Es wird ein Federelement 1 zu einer Bodenbearbeitungs-maschine vorgestellt, mit dem der Anpressdruck am zu bearbeitenden Belag durch manuelles oder mechanisches Absenken ausgeglichen wird. Dies erreicht man mit einem Federelement 1 das aus einem Halter 5 und einer Feder 4 besteht. Über den Halter 5 ist das Federelement 1 auf einer Basis, welche eine Scheibe 10 oder eine Trommel 20 sein kann, fest aber lösbar verbunden. Auf dem Federelement 1 wobei auf dem federnden Teil 6 ein abrasiver Belag 2 angebracht ist. Die Feder 4 federt bei einer Belastung von 4-10 Kg in einem Bereich A von 2-6 mm ein.It is a spring element 1 presented to a tillage machine, with which the contact pressure on the coating to be processed by manual or mechanical lowering is compensated. This is achieved with a spring element 1 which consists of a holder 5 and a spring 4. About the holder 5, the spring element 1 on a base, which may be a disk 10 or a drum 20, fixedly but releasably connected. On the spring element 1 wherein on the resilient member 6, an abrasive coating 2 is attached. The spring 4 springs at a load of 4-10 kg in a range A of 2-6 mm.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Federelement zu einer Bodenbearbeitungsmaschine gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a spring element for a tillage machine according to the preamble of
Vor allem für die Erneuerung und Ausbesserung von Bodenbelägen werden verschiedene Bearbeitungsmaschinen verwendet.Especially for the renovation and repair of floor coverings, various processing machines are used.
Zum einen kennt man für die grobe Bearbeitung von Asphalt, Beton oder andern Hartbelägen Fräsmaschinen. Eine Maschine dieser Art ist in
Das grobe Eliminieren von Boden-Unebenheiten kann mit Fräsmaschinen auf der Fräsrädchen montiert sind mit hoher Effizienz erreicht werden. Diese Bearbeitung eignet sich vortrefflich für die Vorbereitung von Flächen auf denen ein weiterer Belag aufgetragen wird. Ist jedoch das Resultat einer fein geschliffenen Oberfläche erwünscht, muss ein anderes Werkzeug eingesetzt werden.The rough elimination of soil imperfections can be achieved with milling machines mounted on the milling cutter with high efficiency. This treatment is excellently suited for the preparation of surfaces on which another coating is applied. However, if the result of a finely ground surface is desired, another tool must be used.
Sollen auf einem flachen Plattenboden Schmutz entfernt und/oder sehr kleine Unebenheiten eliminiert werden, nimmt man für feine Prozesse Bodenschleifmaschinen, mit den passenden Schleifwerkzeugen. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist z. B. in
Der Einsatz von Schleifmittel zusammen mit abrasiven Inhalten versehenen Flüssigkeiten, eignet sich sehr gut für die Schmutzentfernung und den Feinschliff. Mit dieser Bearbeitung kann eine ebenmäßig feine Oberfläche erzielt werden. Wenn grobe Unebenheiten entfernt werden müssen, sind die bekannten Werkzeuge für Bodenschleifmaschinen jedoch nicht geeignet, weil sie sich den Unebenheiten nicht genügend anpassen.The use of abrasives together with abrasive liquids provides excellent dirt removal and fine sanding. With this treatment, an evenly fine surface can be achieved. However, when rough bumps have to be removed, the known tools for floor grinding machines are not suitable because they do not sufficiently accommodate the bumps.
Beide Geräte sind für den zugedachten Bereich gut einsetzbar und werden in der Praxis in einer Vielzahl eingesetzt. Wenn es aber um ein universeller einzusetzendes Werkzeug geht, mit dem auf vielen unterschiedlichen Belägen Schmutz entfernt und Unebenheiten ausgeglichen werden sollen, sind die erwähnten Werkzeuge zu speziell. In Einsatzbereichen zwischen grobem Bearbeiten von Flächen und feinstem Entfernen von Schmutz und Schleifen von Oberflächen, gibt es keine passenden Werkzeuge. Insbesondere für die Bearbeitung von Holzoberflächen fehlen die geeigneten Werkzeuge.Both devices are well suited for the intended area and are used in practice in a variety. But when it comes to a universal tool to be used to remove on many different coverings dirt and unevenness should be compensated, the tools mentioned are too special. In applications ranging from rough machining of surfaces to the finest removal of dirt and sanding of surfaces, there are no suitable tools. In particular, for the machining of wood surfaces missing the appropriate tools.
Schleifmaschinen, wie z. B. in
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich nunmehr die Aufgabe ein Werkzeug zu einer Bodenbearbeitungs-maschine der eingangs genannten Art derart zu gestalten, dass viele Aufgaben, welche bisher entweder mit großem Aufwand mittels zwei Werkzeugen, oder gar nicht ausgeführt werden konnten, mit ein und demselben Werkzeug besorgt werden können.The present invention now has the task of designing a tool to a tillage machine of the type mentioned in such a way that many tasks that previously either with great effort by means of two tools, or could not be performed, worried with one and the same tool can be.
Diese Aufgabe löst ein Federelement zu einer Bodenbearbeitungsmaschine mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1. Weitere erfindungsgemäße Merkmale gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor und deren Vorteile sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert.This object is achieved by a spring element to a tillage machine with the features of
In der Zeichnung zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- Federelement Seitenansicht
- Fig. 2
- Federelement Aufsicht
- Fig. 3
- Federelemente auf Scheibe Seitenansicht
- Fig. 4
- Federelemente auf Scheibe Aufsicht
- Fig. 5
- Federelemente auf Trommel Seitenansicht
- Feg. 6
- Federelemente auf Trommel Aufsicht
- Fig. 7
- Federelement im Einsatz ohne Einfederung
- Fig. 8
- Federelement im Einsatz eingefedert
- Fig. 9
- Federelement im Einsatz maximal eingefedert.
- Fig. 1
- Spring element side view
- Fig. 2
- Spring element supervision
- Fig. 3
- Spring elements on disk side view
- Fig. 4
- Spring elements on disk supervision
- Fig. 5
- Spring elements on drum side view
- Feg. 6
- Spring elements on drum supervision
- Fig. 7
- Spring element in use without deflection
- Fig. 8
- Sprung spring element in use
- Fig. 9
- Spring element maximally compressed in use.
Die Figuren stellen mögliche Ausführungsbeispiele dar, welche in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert werden.The figures represent possible embodiments, which will be explained in the following description.
In
Die Absenkung der Maschine, also das Annähern der Basis an den Bodenbelag, erfolgt entweder manuell, oder mittels einer mechanischen Vorrichtung. Je nach Grad der Absenkung B, (
Mit einem starren Werkzeug kann ein Variieren der Belastung des Werkzeuges in einem größeren Bereich nicht erzielt werden. Bei zu großer Belastung verursacht ein starres Werkzeug in aller Regel deutliche Spuren im Bodenbelag 30. Dies kann bei voller Einfederung des Federelementes 1 auch geschehen (
Um einen zusätzlichen Flexibilitätsgrad in der Kraft die auf den Bodenbelag wirken soll zu erreichen, wird also der abrasive Belag 2 auf dem federnden Teil 6, des Federelementes 1 direkt aufgebracht oder darauf befestigt. So erreicht man die erwünschte Flexibilität der Kraft, welche auf den abrasiven Belag 2 ausgeübt wird. Die Wirkung auf den Bodenbelag 30 kann so viel feiner variiert werden. Verschiedene Federelemente 1 können je nach Anwendung mit verschiedener Körnung des abrasiven Belags 2 versehen werden. Das Material des abrasiven Belags 2 kann grundsätzlich jedes abrasive Material sein. Üblich sind nebst andern Materialien Schmirgel, Hartmetall- und Diamantsplitter. Es kann aber auch aus einer Raspel oder einem Hobelwerkzeug bestehen, das auf dem Federelement 1 befestigt ist.In order to achieve an additional degree of flexibility in the force which is to act on the floor covering, so the
Durch die Wahl der Dicke d des Federelementes 1 kann die Einfederung der Feder 4 des Federelementes 1 für die Wirkung auf den zu bearbeitenden Bodenbelag und dem Maschinengewicht angepasst werden. Bei einer Belastung von 4 - 10 Kg soll der federnde Teil 6 in der Regel ca. 2 - 6 mm einfedern. Dies wird nur erreicht, indem für die Herstellung des Federelementes 1 das richtige Material gewählt wird. Es ist durchaus denkbar, dass der Halter 5 eine andere Dicke d aufweist, als die Feder 4 und die Feder 4 ihrerseits kann über deren Ausdehnung ebenso verschiedene Dicken d aufweisen.By selecting the thickness d of the
Mehrere solcher Federelemente 1 werden lösbar auf einer Basis befestigt, damit sie im Bedarfsfall leicht gegen neue, unverbrauchte Federelemente 1 ausgewechselt werden können. Als Basis kann eine horizontal drehende Scheibe 10 dienen, wobei mindestens ein Federelement 1 innerhalb des Außendurchmessers 11 montiert ist (
Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist die Montage von Federelementen 1 auf der Oberfläche 21 einer Trommel 20 (
Ist die Basis eine Scheibe 10, so dreht sie um eine vertikal angeordnete Antriebswelle, parallel zum Bodenbelag. Mit den darauf montierten Federelementen 1 korrespondierend (
Während die Scheibe 10 horizontal dreht, bewegt sich eine als Basis verwendete Trommel 20 parallel zum Bodenbelag 30 um eine horizontal angeordnete Achse, über welche die zentrale Halterung und Führung 21 der Trommel 20 erfolgt.As the
Claims (5)
das Federelement (1) aus einem Halter (5) und einem federnden Teil (6) besteht, wobei der Halter (5) mit einer Basis fest aber lösbar verbunden ist, und auf dem federnden Teil (6) ein abrasiver Belag (2) angeordnet ist.Spring element to a tillage machine, with which an achieved by manual or mechanical lowering contact pressure on the coating to be processed in a predetermined range is cushioned, characterized in that
the spring element (1) consists of a holder (5) and a resilient part (6), wherein the holder (5) is fixedly but detachably connected to a base, and an abrasive coating (2) is arranged on the resilient part (6) is.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der federnde Teil (6) bei einer Belastung von 4-10 Kg in einem Bereich A von 2 - 6mm einfedert.Spring element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the resilient member (6) at a load of 4-10 kg in a range A of 2 - 6mm springs.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mindestens ein Federelement (1) auf der Basis befestigt ist.Spring element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
at least one spring element (1) is fixed on the base.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00216/15A CH710753B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2015-02-18 | Spring element for mounting on the basis of a tillage machine. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3059060A1 true EP3059060A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EP3059060B1 EP3059060B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
Family
ID=55450962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16153170.2A Active EP3059060B1 (en) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-01-28 | Grinding machine for floors |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3059060B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH710753B1 (en) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489399A (en) * | 1947-08-05 | 1949-11-29 | Gory A Claytor | Surface-treating machine |
US4295274A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-10-20 | Tennant Company | Scarifying machine |
US4614379A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-09-30 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Apparatus for roughening road surfaces |
DE8803820U1 (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1988-06-23 | Marks Gmbh, 4353 Oer-Erkenschwick, De | |
EP0661144B1 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 2000-03-01 | Air-tec AG | Floor milling machine |
US20030062760A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-03 | Airtec Ag | Milling cutter |
US20050238429A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Kipp John H Jr | Surface finisher |
WO2006000542A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Dario Toncelli | Lapping head for machining workpieces of hard stone materials |
WO2008088908A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Epoxi-Tech, Inc. | Improved abrasive preparation device with an improved abrasive element assembly |
CH699037B1 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2010-01-15 | Ilgner Schleif Innovationen Gmbh | Grinding tool for natural and artificial stone flooring industry. |
US20110207386A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-08-25 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Aging apparatus for aging an artificial stone |
-
2015
- 2015-02-18 CH CH00216/15A patent/CH710753B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 EP EP16153170.2A patent/EP3059060B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489399A (en) * | 1947-08-05 | 1949-11-29 | Gory A Claytor | Surface-treating machine |
US4295274A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-10-20 | Tennant Company | Scarifying machine |
US4614379A (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1986-09-30 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Apparatus for roughening road surfaces |
DE8803820U1 (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1988-06-23 | Marks Gmbh, 4353 Oer-Erkenschwick, De | |
EP0661144B1 (en) | 1993-12-14 | 2000-03-01 | Air-tec AG | Floor milling machine |
US20030062760A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-03 | Airtec Ag | Milling cutter |
US20050238429A1 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | Kipp John H Jr | Surface finisher |
WO2006000542A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2006-01-05 | Dario Toncelli | Lapping head for machining workpieces of hard stone materials |
US20110207386A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2011-08-25 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Aging apparatus for aging an artificial stone |
CH699037B1 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2010-01-15 | Ilgner Schleif Innovationen Gmbh | Grinding tool for natural and artificial stone flooring industry. |
WO2008088908A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Epoxi-Tech, Inc. | Improved abrasive preparation device with an improved abrasive element assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3059060B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
CH710753B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 |
CH710753A2 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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