EP2138394A2 - Device for submarines as deflector - Google Patents
Device for submarines as deflector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2138394A2 EP2138394A2 EP09005452A EP09005452A EP2138394A2 EP 2138394 A2 EP2138394 A2 EP 2138394A2 EP 09005452 A EP09005452 A EP 09005452A EP 09005452 A EP09005452 A EP 09005452A EP 2138394 A2 EP2138394 A2 EP 2138394A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rudder
- deflector
- fiber rope
- fins
- roller elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/18—Control of attitude or depth by hydrofoils
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung für U-Boote als Abweiser im Bereich von Antriebs- und Steuereinrichtungen in Form von gespannten drahtförmigen Elementen für eine Umspannung von Ruder und/oder Flossen.The invention relates to a device for submarines as a deflector in the field of drive and control devices in the form of tensioned wire-shaped elements for a re-tension of rudders and / or fins.
Es ist aus der
Die Lage des Drahtabweisers an einem U-Boot mit X-Rudern ist sehr exponiert, so daß der Abweiser beim An- und Ablegen des U-Bootes oft beschädigt wird. Hierbei werden zahlreiche teure Bauteile des Drahtabweisers zerstört. Während die Demontage des Abweisers unter Wasser nur mit Schwierigkeiten möglich ist, ist die Reparatur unter Wasser praktisch nicht möglich. Im Normalfall wird das U-Boot zur Reparatur des Abweisers eingedockt.The position of the wire deflector on a submarine with X-rowers is very exposed, so that the deflector is often damaged when putting on and taking off the submarine. In this case, many expensive components of the wire deflector are destroyed. While disassembly of the deflector under water is only possible with difficulty, repair under water is practically impossible. Normally, the submarine is docked to repair the deflector.
Weiterhin wurde nach der
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist einen einfachen Abweiser der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, der um die Ruder herumführbar ist und eine Austauschbarkeit kurzfristig Unterwasser ermöglicht und ein gutes hydrodynamisches und akustisches Verhalten aufweist.The object of the invention is to provide a simple deflector of the generic type, which can be guided around the rudder and allows short term underwater interchangeability and has a good hydrodynamic and acoustic behavior.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß der Abweiser durch ein Faserseil aus Kunststoff gebildet ist, das über Führungselemente als Rollenelemente zur Umlenkung im Außenbereich von Ruder und/oder Flossen umlaufend geführt ist.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention in that the deflector is formed by a fiber rope made of plastic, which is circumferentially guided over guide elements as roller elements for deflection in the outer region of the rudder and / or fins.
Hierdurch wird eine umlaufende Anordnung geschaffen, die eine Dehnung des gesamten Seiles ausnutzt und durch eine punktförmige Berührung in den Umlenkpunkten nachgibt. Ferner wird das Pendeln eines sich unter Last verformenden Kunststoff-Ruders ausgeglichen. Gegenüber einem Stahlseil ist zusätzlich eine größere Schwingungsdämpfung vorhanden.As a result, a circumferential arrangement is created, which utilizes an elongation of the entire rope and yields by a point-like contact in the deflection points. Furthermore, the oscillation of a deforming under load plastic rudder is compensated. Compared to a steel cable, a larger vibration damping is additionally available.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Rollenelemente über Drehlager angeordnet und die Drehlager in der Drehachse der Ruder angeordnet sind.It is also proposed that the roller elements are arranged via pivot bearings and the pivot bearings are arranged in the axis of rotation of the rudder.
Eine günstige Ausbildung besteht darin, daß das Faserseil aus hochfesten Kunststoffasern gebildet ist.A favorable design is that the fiber rope is formed of high-strength plastic fibers.
Um bei Überlastung der Ruder einen Schutz zu erzielen, wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Faserseil derart gespannt angeordnet ist, daß bei Lastüberschreitung einer eingestellten Größe über die Ruder oder Flossen ein Abriß erfolgt.In order to achieve protection when overloading the rudder, it is proposed that the fiber rope is arranged so taut that a break occurs in load exceeding a set size on the rudder or fins.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Heckansicht auf einer Ruderanordnung eines U-Bootes und
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Detailansicht II der
Fig. 1
- Fig. 1
- a rear view on a rowing arrangement of a submarine and
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged detail II of the
Fig. 1
Bei der dargestellten Anordnung sind im Heckteile 1 des U-Bootes vier Ruder 2 angeordnet, die über eine Drehachse 3 bewegbar sind. Im außenliegenden Bereich der Ruder 2 sind in der Drehachse 3 Rollenelemente 4 als Führungselemente angeordnet, die über ein Drehlager 6 angeordnet sind.In the illustrated arrangement, four
Die Rollenelemente 4 sind dabei als Seilrollen ausgebildet und dienen zur Aufnahme eines Faserseils 5 aus Kunststoff, das als geschlossener umlaufender Ring als Umspannung angeordnet ist und über eine Spannvorrichtung 7 zusammengefügt ist. Durch die umlaufende Anordnung ist es möglich, eine Dehnung des gesamten Faserseils 5 auszunutzen.The roller elements 4 are designed as pulleys and are used to hold a
Das Faserseil 5 besteht zweckmäßigerweise hochfesten Kunststoffasern, beispielsweise aus einem hochfesten Polyethylen, wie es unter dem Handelsnamen Dyneema bekannt ist.
Eine Umspannung durch das Faserseil 5 ermöglicht somit durch eine punktförmige Berührung in den Umlenkbereichen 8 eine gute Nachgiebigkeit, das zentral über Wasser spannbar ist und ein Pendeln der sich unter Last verformenden Ruder 2 aus Kunststoff ausgleichbar ist.The
A re-tensioning by the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09005452T PL2138394T3 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-04-17 | Device for submarines as deflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008031044.1A DE102008031044B4 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2008-06-26 | Device for submarines as a deflector |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2138394A2 true EP2138394A2 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2138394A3 EP2138394A3 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
EP2138394B1 EP2138394B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=41180935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09005452A Active EP2138394B1 (en) | 2008-06-26 | 2009-04-17 | Device for submarines as deflector |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2138394B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008031044B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2406330T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2138394T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT2138394E (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102267550A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pneumatic miniature tourist submarine cruciform rudder system |
CN113716003A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | X-shaped rudder underwater vehicle and rudder clamp anti-sinking method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012210499A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-24 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems Gmbh | submarine |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE305132C (en) | ||||
DE3242290A1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-17 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Hamburg Und Kiel, 2300 Kiel | REFLECTORS OF VESSEL DRIVE AND CONTROL DEVICES |
US20070202328A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Davis Gregory A | High tenacity polyolefin ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US973227A (en) * | 1910-05-10 | 1910-10-18 | Electric Boat Co | Submarine boat equipped with submerging-planes. |
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 DE DE102008031044.1A patent/DE102008031044B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-04-17 EP EP09005452A patent/EP2138394B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-17 ES ES09005452T patent/ES2406330T3/en active Active
- 2009-04-17 PT PT90054529T patent/PT2138394E/en unknown
- 2009-04-17 PL PL09005452T patent/PL2138394T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE305132C (en) | ||||
DE3242290A1 (en) | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-17 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Hamburg Und Kiel, 2300 Kiel | REFLECTORS OF VESSEL DRIVE AND CONTROL DEVICES |
US20070202328A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Davis Gregory A | High tenacity polyolefin ropes having improved cyclic bend over sheave performance |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102267550A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-12-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pneumatic miniature tourist submarine cruciform rudder system |
CN102267550B (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-07-31 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Pneumatic miniature tourist submarine cruciform rudder system |
CN113716003A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-11-30 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | X-shaped rudder underwater vehicle and rudder clamp anti-sinking method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008031044A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
EP2138394A3 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
PL2138394T3 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
ES2406330T3 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
EP2138394B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
DE102008031044B4 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
PT2138394E (en) | 2013-05-07 |
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