EP1892352A2 - Floor panel - Google Patents

Floor panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1892352A2
EP1892352A2 EP07009284A EP07009284A EP1892352A2 EP 1892352 A2 EP1892352 A2 EP 1892352A2 EP 07009284 A EP07009284 A EP 07009284A EP 07009284 A EP07009284 A EP 07009284A EP 1892352 A2 EP1892352 A2 EP 1892352A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
lacquer layer
lacquer
floor panel
harder
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Granted
Application number
EP07009284A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1892352B1 (en
EP1892352A3 (en
Inventor
Guido Schulte
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL07009284T priority Critical patent/PL1892352T3/en
Publication of EP1892352A2 publication Critical patent/EP1892352A2/en
Publication of EP1892352A3 publication Critical patent/EP1892352A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor panel according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a floor panel counts through the DE 10 2004 011 531 B3 to the state of the art.
  • a first elastic lacquer layer and a second lacquer layer are applied, which is harder compared to the first lacquer layer.
  • a very rigid layer structure can also lead to chipping during installation, z. B. when the floor panels are hit at the head edge.
  • the invention is based on the prior art based on the object to provide an application technology improved floor panels with advantageous usage properties.
  • the first coating layer applied to the decorative layer is harder than the subsequent second coating layer.
  • the core idea of the invention provides a decor printed on a rigid base plate, preferably of highly compressed or medium-compacted fiber material (HDF, MDF), which is protected against damage during use by at least two transparent lacquer layers, the first lacquer layer applied to the decorative layer being harder and harder less elastic than the second following lacquer layer.
  • the layer structure of the floor panels according to the invention is therefore always softer and more elastic starting from the base plate to the top.
  • the first lower lacquer layer is hard and ensures the abrasion resistance.
  • the second layer of paint is elastic and has a crack-bridging effect and ensures scratch-resistance.
  • the first lacquer layer contains abrasion-resistant particles, in particular corundum in a grain class F> 180, preferably in a grain class F 240 - F 320.
  • abrasion-resistant particles in particular corundum in a grain class F> 180, preferably in a grain class F 240 - F 320.
  • the proportion of abrasion-resistant particles in the first lacquer layer between 15% and 30%, preferably between 22% and 28 %, based on the total amount of lacquer of the first lacquer layer.
  • the second, softer and more elastic lacquer layer contains significantly less abrasion-resistant particles, generally no abrasion-resistant particles at all.
  • the second lacquer layer is sandable and highly elastic to avoid cracks in deformation and stress. This is a sanding ground. It is advantageous to have a very soft formula that prefers the surface so-called "white break" protects against scratches and microcracks.
  • the second lacquer layer equalizes or smoothes the relatively rough surface of the first lacquer layer.
  • the second lacquer layer can already give the floor panels the desired degree of gloss or, if necessary, a structure. If appropriate, nanoparticles which have a positive effect on the scratch resistance or the scratch resistance of the second lacquer layer can have a negative influence on the elasticity in the second lacquer layer.
  • the first lacquer layer is applied in an application amount between 80 and 140 g / m 2 . This is preferably done with rollers, with two or three application units each sub-quantities of 50 - 60 g / m 2 are applied per rolling order, with each intervening angling the sub-layers. This leads to a partial hardening. The perfect cure takes place only at the very end, to avoid adhesion problems between the layers.
  • the second lacquer layer is applied in a quantity of between 50 and 90 g / m 2 .
  • the ratio of the layer thickness of the first lacquer layer to the layer thickness of the second lacquer layer is between 1: 0.5 and 1: 0.75.
  • the layer thicknesses and application rates of the second lacquer layer consequently amount to between 50 and 75%, preferably about 60%, of the first lacquer layer.
  • the second upper lacquer layer of the floor panels gives the desired luster and optionally a structure.
  • further lacquer layers can be applied to the second lacquer layer. These are adjusted in terms of their hardness and elasticity and not harder or less elastic than the previous paint layer. Thus, the basic idea of a layer structure of the lacquer layers is maintained from hard to soft.
  • the invention is described below with reference to an embodiment.
  • the attached drawing shows a section of a floor panels 1 according to the invention in a perspective representation.
  • the floor panels 1 is peripherally profiled with groove 2 and spring 3.
  • groove 2 and spring 3 may not yet have locking or locking elements not shown here, which allow a glueless laying of the floor panels 1.
  • the floor panels 1 has a base plate 4 made of a high-density fiberboard (HDF). Under the base plate 4 a Schmidt 5 is applied for moisture barrier and dimensional stability. Furthermore, on the underside of the counteracting layer 5, a sound insulating layer 6 is glued over its entire surface.
  • HDF high-density fiberboard
  • the base plate 4 is printed on its upper side with a decorative layer 7.
  • the top is usually sanded and provided with a primer.
  • a primer On the primer is then applied a base color, through which a fine, very smooth surface is produced.
  • the decorative layer 7 is printed, for example in a multi-color printing process.
  • a multi-layer seal 8 is applied on the decorative layer 7, a multi-layer seal 8 is applied.
  • This comprises a first lacquer layer 9 and a second lacquer layer 10.
  • the first lacquer layer 9 applied to the decorative layer 7 is matched to the high-density base plate 4 and harder than the second lacquer layer 10 following.
  • the first lacquer layer 9 contains abrasion-resistant particles in the form of corundum although in a proportion of 15-30%, preferably between 22 and 28%.
  • the first lacquer layer 9 protects the decorative layer 7 against abrasion and damage.
  • the second lacquer layer 10 following thereupon is less hard and more elastic than the first lacquer layer 9.
  • the relatively thin surface of the first lacquer layer 9 is smoothed or leveled by the second lacquer layer 10.
  • the second lacquer layer 10 is sandable and highly elastic to avoid cracks in deformation and stress.
  • the first lacquer layer 9 was applied in an application amount between 80-140 g / m 2 .
  • the application rate of the second lacquer layer 10 is between 50-90 g / m 2 .
  • the ratio of the layer thickness s 1 of the first lacquer layer 9 to the layer thickness s 2 of the second lacquer layer 10 is between 1: 0.5 and 1: 075. In particular, a ratio of 1: 0.6 is considered to be particularly advantageous in practice.
  • At least one further lacquer layer 11 is applied to the second lacquer layer 10. With regard to its hardness and elasticity, this third lacquer layer 11 is matched to the preceding second lacquer layer 10 and not harder or less elastic than the second lacquer layer 10.
  • the lower first lacquer layer 9 is hard and ensures the Wegwegfestmaschine.
  • the second lacquer layer 10 is softer and more elastic than the first lacquer layer 9. It becomes crack-bridging and is significantly less susceptible to scratching than the first holding lacquer layer 9.
  • the upper lacquer layer 11 gives the floor panels 1 the desired luster or structures. This can possibly be supported by additional paint layers.
  • the lacquer layers 9, 10 and 11 and optionally further lacquer layers may contain additives, for example for special properties such as antistatic or fungicides, microbiocides or dyes.
  • additives for example for special properties such as antistatic or fungicides, microbiocides or dyes. The addition of additives is adjusted so that the layer structure according to the invention of the lacquer layers 9, 10, 11 is maintained from hard to soft.

Abstract

The floor panel (1) has a base plate (4), which is pressed on a top side with a decoration layer. Two lacquer layers (9, 10) are attached on the decoration layer, where the lacquer layer (9) attached on the decoration layer is harder than the lacquer layer (10). Film of the lacquer layer (9) has particles that are resistant to friction, where the portion of the particles lies between 22 to 28 percentages of the lacquer layer (9).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fußbodenpaneele gemäß den Merkmalen im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a floor panel according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.

Eine solche Fußbodenpaneele zählt durch die DE 10 2004 011 531 B3 zum Stand der Technik. Auf das aufgedruckte Dekor dieser Fußbodenpaneele sind eine erste elastische Lackschicht und eine zweite Lackschicht aufgebracht, die gegenüber der ersten Lackschicht härter ist. Dies entspricht der klassischen Vorstellung in der Fachwelt, dass der Schichtaufbau nach außen zur Nutzschicht immer härter bzw. abriebfester werden soll. Dies kann jedoch bei lackierten Fußbodenpaneelen Nachteile haben, weil sehr harte Decklacklagen kratzempfindlich sind und zu Brucherscheinungen neigen. Ein sehr starrer Schichtaufbau kann auch zu Abplatzern bei der Verlegung führen, z. B. wenn die Fußbodenpaneelen an der Kopfkante geschlagen werden.Such a floor panel counts through the DE 10 2004 011 531 B3 to the state of the art. On the printed decor of these floor panels, a first elastic lacquer layer and a second lacquer layer are applied, which is harder compared to the first lacquer layer. This corresponds to the classic notion in the art that the layer structure to the outside to the wear layer should be harder or more resistant to abrasion. However, this can have disadvantages in lacquered floor panels because very hard topcoat layers are susceptible to scratching and tend to break down. A very rigid layer structure can also lead to chipping during installation, z. B. when the floor panels are hit at the head edge.

Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend vom Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine anwendungstechnisch verbesserte Fußbodenpaneele zu schaffen mit vorteilhaften Nutzungseigenschaften.The invention is based on the prior art based on the object to provide an application technology improved floor panels with advantageous usage properties.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung in einer Fußbodenpaneele gemäß den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1.The solution to this problem consists according to the invention in a floor panels according to the features of claim 1.

Danach ist vorgesehen, dass die auf die Dekorschicht aufgebrachte erste Lackschicht härter ist als die darauf folgende zweite Lackschicht. Der Kerngedanke der Erfindung sieht ein auf eine starre Basisplatte, vorzugsweise aus hochverdichtetem oder mittelverdichtetem Fasermaterial (HDF, MDF), aufgedrucktes Dekor vor, welches gegen Beschädigungen im Gebrauch durch mindestens zwei transparente Lackschichten geschützt ist, wobei die auf die Dekorschicht aufgebrachte erste Lackschicht härter und weniger elastisch ist als die zweite folgende Lackschicht. Der Schichtaufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodenpaneele wird folglich von der Basisplatte ausgehend zur Oberseite immer weicher und elastischer. Die erste untere Lackschicht ist hart und stellt die Abriebfestigkeit sicher. Die zweite Lackschicht ist elastisch und wirkt rissüberbrückend und stellt die Kratzfestigkeit sicher.Thereafter, it is provided that the first coating layer applied to the decorative layer is harder than the subsequent second coating layer. The core idea of the invention provides a decor printed on a rigid base plate, preferably of highly compressed or medium-compacted fiber material (HDF, MDF), which is protected against damage during use by at least two transparent lacquer layers, the first lacquer layer applied to the decorative layer being harder and harder less elastic than the second following lacquer layer. The layer structure of the floor panels according to the invention is therefore always softer and more elastic starting from the base plate to the top. The first lower lacquer layer is hard and ensures the abrasion resistance. The second layer of paint is elastic and has a crack-bridging effect and ensures scratch-resistance.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen des grundsätzlichen Erfindungsgedankens sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche 2 bis 7.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the basic concept of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims 2 to 7.

Die erste Lackschicht enthält abriebfeste Partikel, insbesondere Korund in einer Kornklasse F > 180, vorzugsweise in einer Kornklasse F 240 - F 320. Hierbei beträgt der Anteil an abriebfesten Partikeln in der ersten Lackschicht zwischen 15 % und 30 %, vorzugsweise zwischen 22 % und 28 %, bezogen auf die Gesamtlackmenge der ersten Lackschicht.The first lacquer layer contains abrasion-resistant particles, in particular corundum in a grain class F> 180, preferably in a grain class F 240 - F 320. Here, the proportion of abrasion-resistant particles in the first lacquer layer between 15% and 30%, preferably between 22% and 28 %, based on the total amount of lacquer of the first lacquer layer.

Die zweite, weichere und elastische Lackschicht enthält deutlich weniger abriebfeste Partikel, in der Regel überhaupt keine abriebfesten Partikel. Die zweite Lackschicht ist schleifbar und hochelastisch, um Risse bei Verformungen und Belastungen zu vermeiden. Hierbei handelt es sich um einen Schleifgrund. Vorteilhaft ist eine sehr weiche Rezeptur, die die Fläche vor sogenannten "Weißbruch" bei Verkratzungen und Mikrorissen schützt. Die zweite Lackschicht egalisiert bzw. glättet die relativ raue Oberfläche der ersten Lackschicht.The second, softer and more elastic lacquer layer contains significantly less abrasion-resistant particles, generally no abrasion-resistant particles at all. The second lacquer layer is sandable and highly elastic to avoid cracks in deformation and stress. This is a sanding ground. It is advantageous to have a very soft formula that prefers the surface so-called "white break" protects against scratches and microcracks. The second lacquer layer equalizes or smoothes the relatively rough surface of the first lacquer layer.

Die zweite Lackschicht kann der Fußbodenpaneele bereits den gewünschten Glanzgrad bzw. im Bedarfsfall auch eine Struktur geben. Gegebenenfalls können in die zweite Lackschicht Nanopartikel, die sich positiv auf die Kratzbeständigkeit bzw. den Kratzwiderstand der zweiten Lackschicht auswirken, ohne die Schicht hinsichtlich der Elastizität negativ zu beeinflussen.The second lacquer layer can already give the floor panels the desired degree of gloss or, if necessary, a structure. If appropriate, nanoparticles which have a positive effect on the scratch resistance or the scratch resistance of the second lacquer layer can have a negative influence on the elasticity in the second lacquer layer.

Die erste Lackschicht ist in einer Auftragsmenge zwischen 80 - 140 g/m2 aufgetragen. Dies erfolgt vorzugsweise mit Walzen, wobei mit zwei oder drei Auftragsaggregaten jeweils Teilmengen von 50 - 60 g/m2 pro Walzauftrag aufgebracht werden, mit jeweils dazwischen liegender Angelierung der Teilschichten. Hierbei kommt es zu einer Teilhärtung. Die vollkommene Aushärtung erfolgt erst ganz zum Schluss, um Haftungsprobleme zwischen den Schichten zu vermeiden.The first lacquer layer is applied in an application amount between 80 and 140 g / m 2 . This is preferably done with rollers, with two or three application units each sub-quantities of 50 - 60 g / m 2 are applied per rolling order, with each intervening angling the sub-layers. This leads to a partial hardening. The perfect cure takes place only at the very end, to avoid adhesion problems between the layers.

Die zweite Lackschicht ist in einer Auftragsmenge zwischen 50 - 90 g/m2 aufgetragen. Erfindungsgemäß ist das Verhältnis Schichtdicke der ersten Lackschicht zur Schichtdicke der zweiten Lackschicht zwischen 1:0,5 und 1:0,75 bemessen. Die Schichtdicken und Auftragsmengen der zweiten Lackschicht betragen folglich zwischen 50 - 75 %, vorzugsweise ca. 60 % der ersten Lackschicht.The second lacquer layer is applied in a quantity of between 50 and 90 g / m 2 . According to the invention, the ratio of the layer thickness of the first lacquer layer to the layer thickness of the second lacquer layer is between 1: 0.5 and 1: 0.75. The layer thicknesses and application rates of the second lacquer layer consequently amount to between 50 and 75%, preferably about 60%, of the first lacquer layer.

Wie bereits erwähnt, gibt die zweite obere Lackschicht der Fußbodenpaneele den gewünschten Glanz und gegebenenfalls eine Struktur. Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung können auf die zweite Lackschicht weitere Lackschichten aufgebracht sein. Diese sind hinsichtlich ihrer Härte und Elastizität eingestellt und nicht härter oder weniger elastisch als die jeweils vorhergehende Lackschicht. So wird der Grundgedanke eines Schichtaufbaus der Lackschichten von hart nach weich beibehalten.As already mentioned, the second upper lacquer layer of the floor panels gives the desired luster and optionally a structure. In a further advantageous embodiment, further lacquer layers can be applied to the second lacquer layer. These are adjusted in terms of their hardness and elasticity and not harder or less elastic than the previous paint layer. Thus, the basic idea of a layer structure of the lacquer layers is maintained from hard to soft.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben. Die beigefügte Zeichnung zeigt einen Ausschnitt aus einer erfindungsgemäßen Fußbodenpaneele 1 in perspektivischer Darstellungsweise.The invention is described below with reference to an embodiment. The attached drawing shows a section of a floor panels 1 according to the invention in a perspective representation.

Die Fußbodenpaneele 1 ist randseitig umlaufend mit Nut 2 und Feder 3 profiliert. Grundsätzlich können Nut 2 und Feder 3 noch hier nicht dargestellte Rast-oder Verriegelungselemente besitzen, welche eine leimlose Verlegung der Fußbodenpaneelen 1 ermöglichen.The floor panels 1 is peripherally profiled with groove 2 and spring 3. In principle, groove 2 and spring 3 may not yet have locking or locking elements not shown here, which allow a glueless laying of the floor panels 1.

Die Fußbodenpaneele 1 besitzt eine Basisplatte 4 aus einer hochverdichteten Faserplatte (HDF). Unter der Basisplatte 4 ist zur Feuchtigkeitsabsperrung und Formstabilität eine Gegenzuglage 5 aufgebracht. Des Weiteren ist unterseitig der Gegenzuglage 5 eine schalldämmende Schicht 6 vollflächig aufgeklebt.The floor panels 1 has a base plate 4 made of a high-density fiberboard (HDF). Under the base plate 4 a Gegenzuglage 5 is applied for moisture barrier and dimensional stability. Furthermore, on the underside of the counteracting layer 5, a sound insulating layer 6 is glued over its entire surface.

Die Basisplatte 4 ist auf ihrer Oberseite mit einer Dekorschicht 7 bedruckt. Hierzu wird die Oberseite üblicherweise angeschliffen und mit einem Haftgrund versehen. Auf den Haftgrund wird dann eine Basisfarbe aufgebracht, durch welche eine feine, sehr glatte Oberfläche erzeugt wird. Hierauf wird dann die Dekorschicht 7, beispielsweise in einem Mehrfarbendruckverfahren, gedruckt.The base plate 4 is printed on its upper side with a decorative layer 7. For this purpose, the top is usually sanded and provided with a primer. On the primer is then applied a base color, through which a fine, very smooth surface is produced. Then the decorative layer 7 is printed, for example in a multi-color printing process.

Auf die Dekorschicht 7 ist eine mehrlagige Versiegelung 8 aufgebracht. Diese umfasst eine erste Lackschicht 9 und eine zweite Lackschicht 10. Die auf die Dekorschicht 7 aufgebrachte erste Lackschicht 9 ist abgestimmt auf die hochdichte Basisplatte 4 und härter als die darauf folgende zweite Lackschicht 10. Die erste Lackschicht 9 enthält abriebfeste Partikel in Form von Korund und zwar in einem Anteil von 15-30 % vorzugsweise zwischen 22 und 28 %. Die erste Lackschicht 9 schützt die Dekorschicht 7 vor Abrieb und Beschädigungen. Die darauf folgende zweite Lackschicht 10 ist weniger hart und elastischer als die erste Lackschicht 9. Durch die zweite Lackschicht 10 wird die relativ raue Oberfläche der ersten Lackschicht 9 geglättet bzw. egalisiert. Die zweite Lackschicht 10 ist schleifbar und hoch elastisch um Risse bei Verformungen und Belastungen zu vermeiden.On the decorative layer 7, a multi-layer seal 8 is applied. This comprises a first lacquer layer 9 and a second lacquer layer 10. The first lacquer layer 9 applied to the decorative layer 7 is matched to the high-density base plate 4 and harder than the second lacquer layer 10 following. The first lacquer layer 9 contains abrasion-resistant particles in the form of corundum Although in a proportion of 15-30%, preferably between 22 and 28%. The first lacquer layer 9 protects the decorative layer 7 against abrasion and damage. The second lacquer layer 10 following thereupon is less hard and more elastic than the first lacquer layer 9. The relatively thin surface of the first lacquer layer 9 is smoothed or leveled by the second lacquer layer 10. The second lacquer layer 10 is sandable and highly elastic to avoid cracks in deformation and stress.

Die erste Lackschicht 9 ist in einer Auftragsmenge zwischen 80-140 g/m2 aufgetragen wurde. Die Auftragsmenge der zweiten Lackschicht 10 liegt zwischen 50-90 g/m2. Das Verhältnis der Schichtdicke s1 der ersten Lackschicht 9 zur Schichtdicke s2 der zweiten Lackschicht 10 ist zwischen 1:0,5 und 1:075 bemessen. Insbesondere wird ein Verhältnis von 1:0,6 als besonders vorteilhaft für die Praxis angesehen.The first lacquer layer 9 was applied in an application amount between 80-140 g / m 2 . The application rate of the second lacquer layer 10 is between 50-90 g / m 2 . The ratio of the layer thickness s 1 of the first lacquer layer 9 to the layer thickness s 2 of the second lacquer layer 10 is between 1: 0.5 and 1: 075. In particular, a ratio of 1: 0.6 is considered to be particularly advantageous in practice.

Auf die zweite Lackschicht 10 ist zumindest eine weitere Lackschicht 11 aufgebracht. Diese dritte Lackschicht 11 ist hinsichtlich ihrer Härte und Elastizität auf die vorhergehende zweite Lackschicht 10 abgestimmt und nicht härter oder weniger elastischer als die zweite Lackschicht 10.At least one further lacquer layer 11 is applied to the second lacquer layer 10. With regard to its hardness and elasticity, this third lacquer layer 11 is matched to the preceding second lacquer layer 10 and not harder or less elastic than the second lacquer layer 10.

Die untere erste Lackschicht 9 ist hart und stellt die Abwegfestigkeit sicher. Die zweite Lackschicht 10 ist gegenüber der ersten Lackschicht 9 weicher und elastischer. Sie wird rissüberbrückend und ist deutlich weniger kratzempfindlich als die erste Haltelackschicht 9. Die oberste Lackschicht 11 gibt der Fußbodenpaneele 1 den gewünschten Glanz oder Strukturen. Dies kann ggf. durch weitere Lackschichten unterstützt werden.The lower first lacquer layer 9 is hard and ensures the Wegwegfestigkeit. The second lacquer layer 10 is softer and more elastic than the first lacquer layer 9. It becomes crack-bridging and is significantly less susceptible to scratching than the first holding lacquer layer 9. The upper lacquer layer 11 gives the floor panels 1 the desired luster or structures. This can possibly be supported by additional paint layers.

Die Lackschichten 9, 10 und 11 sowie gegebenenfalls weitere Lackschichten können Additive enthalten, beispielsweise für Sondereigenschaften wie Antistatik oder Fungizide, Mikrobiozide oder Farbstoffe. Die Zugabe von Additiven wird so eingestellt, dass der erfindungsgemäße Schichtaufbau der Lackschichten 9, 10, 11 von hart nach weich beibehalten wird.The lacquer layers 9, 10 and 11 and optionally further lacquer layers may contain additives, for example for special properties such as antistatic or fungicides, microbiocides or dyes. The addition of additives is adjusted so that the layer structure according to the invention of the lacquer layers 9, 10, 11 is maintained from hard to soft.

Bezugszeichen:Reference numerals:

11
- Fußbodenpaneele- floor panels
22
- Nut- groove
33
- Feder- Feather
44
- Basisplatte- base plate
55
- Gegenzuglage- Gegenzuglage
66
- Schalldämmende Schicht- Soundproofing layer
77
- Dekorschicht- decorative layer
88th
- Versiegelung- sealing
99
- Erste Lackschicht- First coat of paint
1010
- Zweite Lackschicht- second lacquer layer
1111
- Dritte Lackschicht- Third lacquer layer
s1 s 1
- Schichtdicke von 9- Layer thickness of 9
s2 s 2
- Schichtdicke von 10- Layer thickness of 10

Claims (7)

Fußbodenpaneele, welche eine Basisplatte (4) aufweist, die auf ihrer Oberseite mit einer Dekorschicht bedruckt ist und auf die Dekorschicht zumindest eine erste Lackschicht (9) und eine zweite Lackschicht (10) aufgebracht sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf die Dekorschicht (7) aufgebrachte erste Lackschicht (9) härter ist als die darauf folgende zweite Lackschicht (10).Floor panels, which has a base plate (4) which is printed on its upper side with a decorative layer and on the decorative layer at least a first lacquer layer (9) and a second lacquer layer (10) are applied, characterized in that on the decorative layer (7 ) applied first lacquer layer (9) is harder than the subsequent second lacquer layer (10). Fußbodenpaneele nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Lackschicht (9) abriebfeste Partikel enthält, wobei der Anteil an abriebfesten Partikeln zwischen 15 % und 30 %, vorzugsweise zwischen 22 % und 28 %, liegt.Floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the first lacquer layer (9) contains abrasion-resistant particles, wherein the proportion of abrasion-resistant particles is between 15% and 30%, preferably between 22% and 28%. Fußbodenpaneele nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Lackschicht (10) schleifbar ist.Floor panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second lacquer layer (10) is sandable. Fußbodenpaneele nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Lackschicht (9) in einer Auftragsmenge zwischen 80 - 140 g/m2 aufgetragen ist.Floor panel according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first lacquer layer (9) in an application amount between 80 - 140 g / m 2 is applied. Fußbodenpaneele nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Lackschicht (10) in einer Auftragsmenge zwischen 50 - 90 g/m2 aufgetragen ist.Floor panel according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the second lacquer layer (10) is applied in an application amount between 50 - 90 g / m 2 . Fußbodenpaneele nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Schichtdicke (s1) der ersten Lackschicht (9) zur Schichtdicke (s2) der zweiten Lackschicht (10) zwischen 1 : 0,5 und 1 : 0,75 bemessen ist.Floor panel according to at least one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ratio of the layer thickness (s 1 ) of the first lacquer layer (9) to the layer thickness (s 2 ) of the second lacquer layer (10) is between 1: 0.5 and 1: 0 , 75 is measured. Fußbodenpaneele nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf die zweite Lackschicht (10) zumindest eine weitere dritte Lackschicht (11) aufgebracht ist, wobei die dritte Lackschicht (11) nicht härter als die zweite Lackschicht (10) ist.Floor panel according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that on the second lacquer layer (10) at least one further third lacquer layer (11) is applied, wherein the third lacquer layer (11) is not harder than the second lacquer layer (10).
EP07009284A 2006-08-22 2007-05-09 Floor panel Active EP1892352B1 (en)

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EP2181860A2 (en) 2008-10-22 2010-05-05 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Construction element made of wood material with special haptic characteristics and method for producing such a construction element
DE102008052883B4 (en) * 2008-10-23 2012-02-23 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Component of wood material with special haptic properties and method for producing such a device
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US9670682B2 (en) 2009-12-22 2017-06-06 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Panel, covering and method for installing such panels
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PL1892352T3 (en) 2012-03-30
EP1892352B1 (en) 2011-10-19
EP1892352A3 (en) 2010-05-05
ATE529590T1 (en) 2011-11-15
DE102006039251A1 (en) 2008-03-13

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