EP1884737A2 - Rubber pellet package - Google Patents
Rubber pellet package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1884737A2 EP1884737A2 EP07405205A EP07405205A EP1884737A2 EP 1884737 A2 EP1884737 A2 EP 1884737A2 EP 07405205 A EP07405205 A EP 07405205A EP 07405205 A EP07405205 A EP 07405205A EP 1884737 A2 EP1884737 A2 EP 1884737A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- pack
- disc
- rubber elements
- hard rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002209 Crumb rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B7/00—Shotgun ammunition
- F42B7/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile
- F42B7/04—Cartridges, i.e. cases with propellant charge and missile of pellet type
- F42B7/046—Pellets or shot therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/03—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile containing more than one missile
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Kunststoffschrotpackung with the features of the preamble of claim 1, thus comprising a predetermined or approximately predetermined number of hard rubber elements, which are arranged in a sealed package, wherein the hard rubber elements are surrounded by a plastic film as a whole, intended for shooting as effective charge with a powder charge separated from the active charge.
- Rubber crumb according to the invention forms a bullet for insertion into a cup, which is mounted on a suitably equipped firearm. Gum is fired by a propellant that is charged separately from the pack in the firearm.
- Rubber crumb packs according to the preamble of claim 1 are known from the prior art.
- police use packs that are fired with a Tgw 73 model, which is a short-barreled carabiner with an attached cup.
- the currently used packages consist of five mutually rotated by 30 degrees layers of cross-section hexagonal hard rubber projectiles, which are held together by a film.
- the invention has the object, a rubber shot packing of the type mentioned in such a way that results in an improved launch with less gas slip and at the same time enters a larger scattering effect.
- a rubber crumb pack comprises a predetermined or approximately predetermined number of hard rubber elements which are arranged in a sealed package.
- the term hard rubber element is also understood to mean a material having a specific hardness, which may in particular also contain, for example, a metal core or is present in a mixture containing metal. Instead of metal, other materials can be used that contribute to a greater density without increasing the hardness to increase a lot.
- the hard rubber elements are surrounded by a plastic film.
- Such a rubber crumb pack is intended to be used as an active charge with a powder charge separate from the active charge. In this case, at least one, provided for the insertion opposite the powder charge disc is arranged, which has a dimensions of the Verschußbechers corresponding outer diameter and which is fixed axially centrally to the hard rubber elements with the Gummischrotpackung.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic, partially broken side view of a rubber crumb pack 10 according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- 4 shows a perspective view of a hard rubber element 11 of a rubber crumb pack 10 according to FIG. 1 or 2.
- the hard rubber elements 11 according to the exemplary embodiments are hexagonal and the edges are rounded at the top and bottom , Thereby they can be put together without gaps and seven hard rubber elements 11 form a layer.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a rubber crumb pack 10 according to FIG. 2.
- the uppermost layer of the seven hard rubber elements 11 can be seen well.
- a hard rubber element 11 of the underlying layer can be seen in each case, which is rotated by 30 degrees to the uppermost layer.
- cylindrical shapes of the hard rubber elements 11 may be used. This applies in particular to a pack 10 according to the invention, as will be described later in connection with the discs 20.
- a similar packing density can also be achieved with balls as hard rubber elements 11.
- balls as hard rubber elements 11.
- the diameter 12 of the package 10 in the illustrated embodiment is 57 millimeters, which corresponds to the cup diameter of the gun to be used. But there are also other diameters both total, for example 40 millimeters, as well as the individual hard rubber elements 11 possible.
- a disc 20 is disposed above the first layer of the hard rubber elements 11.
- the disk 20 is a round solid disk and may for example have a thickness between 1 and 10 millimeters, preferably between 3 and 6 millimeters. It is made of a lightweight material, such as cardboard or preferably comparatively soft plastic, for example, one of the different types of PE or PVC.
- the disc 20 essentially has the cup inside diameter. It is placed in the production of the shotgun pack 10 of FIG. 1 once above and once centered below on the layers of the elements 11 and then covered by a film tube 13 which abuts after shrinkage on the shotgun 10 and this configured as a single piece inserted element.
- bottom and top essentially have round openings without tubular film, as can be seen in FIG. 3, in which it is assumed that the pane 20 is transparent.
- the disc 20 By the use of the disc 20 on the one hand prevents the formation of gas slippage between the edges 14 of the hard rubber elements 11 during the firing of the ammunition. In addition, it is no longer possible by the cup in the diameter sealing disc 20 that gas escapes in the transitional spaces 16.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic, partially broken side view of a rubber crumb pack 10 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the shrink tube 13 has been laid around the layers of hard rubber elements 11 in advance. Only then are now the two discs 20 have been placed centered on this semi-finished shotgun package. Then they have been glued to Fig. 2 on the shrink tube 13 and centrally on the middle hard rubber element.
- the shrink tube 13 itself adhere adhesively to the disc, or shrink tube 13 and plastic disc 20 are welded, for example by ultrasound.
- two discs 20 at the opposite ends make sense to produce a symmetrical shotgun package.
- the disc 20 has a certain color, which recognizes the user immediately as an insertion side, only a single disc 20 can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gummischrotpackung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1, also umfassend eine vorbestimmte oder ungefähr vorbestimmte Anzahl von Hartgummielementen, die in einer dichten Packung angeordnet sind, wobei die Hartgummielemente insgesamt von einer Kunststofffolie umgeben sind, vorgesehen zum Verschiessen als Wirkladung mit einer von der Wirkladung getrennten Pulverladung.The invention relates to a Gummischrotpackung with the features of the preamble of claim 1, thus comprising a predetermined or approximately predetermined number of hard rubber elements, which are arranged in a sealed package, wherein the hard rubber elements are surrounded by a plastic film as a whole, intended for shooting as effective charge with a powder charge separated from the active charge.
Gummischrot gemäss der Erfindung bildet ein Geschoss zum Einführen in einen Becher, der auf einer entsprechend ausgerüsteten Schusswaffe montiert ist. Gummischrot wird durch eine Treibladung verschossen, die getrennt von der Packung in der Schusswaffe geladen wird.Rubber crumb according to the invention forms a bullet for insertion into a cup, which is mounted on a suitably equipped firearm. Gum is fired by a propellant that is charged separately from the pack in the firearm.
Gummischrotpackungen gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. In der Schweiz verwenden Polizeikräfte solche Packungen, die mit einem Modell Tgw 73 verschossen werden, bei dem es sich um einen Karabiner mit kurzem Lauf und aufgesetztem Becher handelt. Die derzeit gebräuchlichen Packungen bestehen aus fünf gegeneinander um jeweils 30 Grad verdrehte Lagen aus im Querschnitt sechseckigen Hartgummiprojektilen, die durch eine Folie zusammengehalten werden.Rubber crumb packs according to the preamble of claim 1 are known from the prior art. In Switzerland, police use packs that are fired with a Tgw 73 model, which is a short-barreled carabiner with an attached cup. The currently used packages consist of five mutually rotated by 30 degrees layers of cross-section hexagonal hard rubber projectiles, which are held together by a film.
Dabei ist von Nachteil, dass ein Gasschlupf auftritt, indem sich das von der Treibladung erzeugte Gas seinen Weg zwischen Becher und der aufgeschrumpften Folie an den Stellen bahnt, an denen sich die flachen Seiten der äusseren sechseckigen Hartgummiprojektile gegenüber der runden Becherwand befinden. Die Folie ist zudem aus einem Schrumpfschlauch erstellt worden, so dass weiterhin das Gas durch die untere Öffnung in die Packung eindringt und sich einen Weg zwischen den einzelnen Hartgummiprojektilen bahnt, die somit voneinander vorgetrennt werden. Der sich daraus ergebende Vorteil der grösseren Streuwirkung steht der Nachteil des Gasschlupfes gegenüber.It is disadvantageous that a gas slip occurs by the gas generated by the propellant charge his way between the cup and the shrunk-on film at the points where the flat sides of the outer hexagonal hard rubber projectiles are opposite the round cup wall. The foil is Moreover, it has been made of a shrink tube, so that further the gas penetrates through the lower opening in the pack and a path between the individual hard rubber projectiles opens, which are thus pre-separated from each other. The resulting advantage of the larger scattering effect is offset by the disadvantage of gas slippage.
Aus dem Stand der Technik ist mit einem Schrumpfschlauch verpackte Schrotmunition aus der
Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Gummischrotpackung der eingangs genannten Art so fortzubilden, dass sich ein verbesserter Abschuss mit weniger Gasschlupf ergibt und gleichzeitig eine grössere Streuwirkung eintritt.Based on this prior art, the invention has the object, a rubber shot packing of the type mentioned in such a way that results in an improved launch with less gas slip and at the same time enters a larger scattering effect.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass eine Gummischrotpackung eine vorbestimmte oder ungefähr vorbestimmte Anzahl von Hartgummielementen umfasst, die in einer dichten Packung angeordnet sind. Unter dem Begriff Hartgummielement versteht man auch einen Werkstoff mit einer bestimmten Härte, welches insbesondere auch beispielsweise einen Metallkern enthalten kann oder in einer Metall enthaltenenden Mischung vorliegt. Anstelle von Metall können auch andere Werkstoffe verwendet werden, die zu einer gröseren Dichte beitragen ohne die Härte zu sehr zu erhöhen. Dabei sind die Hartgummielemente insgesamt von einer Kunststofffolie umgeben. Solch eine Gummischrotpackung ist zum Verschiessen als Wirkladung mit einer von der Wirkladung getrennten Pulverladung vorgesehen. Dabei ist mindestens eine, für die Einführseite gegenüber der Pulverladung vorgesehene Scheibe angeordnet, die einen den Ausmassen des Verschussbechers entsprechenden Aussendurchmesser aufweist und die axial mittig zu den Hartgummielementen mit der Gummischrotpackung fest verbunden ist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a rubber crumb pack comprises a predetermined or approximately predetermined number of hard rubber elements which are arranged in a sealed package. The term hard rubber element is also understood to mean a material having a specific hardness, which may in particular also contain, for example, a metal core or is present in a mixture containing metal. Instead of metal, other materials can be used that contribute to a greater density without increasing the hardness to increase a lot. The hard rubber elements are surrounded by a plastic film. Such a rubber crumb pack is intended to be used as an active charge with a powder charge separate from the active charge. In this case, at least one, provided for the insertion opposite the powder charge disc is arranged, which has a dimensions of the Verschußbechers corresponding outer diameter and which is fixed axially centrally to the hard rubber elements with the Gummischrotpackung.
Die Erfindung wird nun beispielhaft an einem Ausführungsbeispiel im Zusammenhang mit den Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische, teilweise unterbrochene Seitenansicht einer Gummischrotpackung gemäss einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische, teilweise unterbrochene Seitenansicht einer Gummischrotpackung gemäss einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Gummischrotpackung gemäss Fig. 2, und
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Hartgummielementes einer Gummischrotpackung nach Fig. 1 oder 2.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic, partially broken side view of a rubber crumb pack according to a first embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic, partially broken side view of a rubber crumb pack according to a second embodiment of the invention,
- Fig. 3
- a schematic plan view of a Gummischrotpackung according to FIG. 2, and
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of a hard rubber element of a rubber crumb pack according to Fig. 1 or 2.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische, teilweise unterbrochene Seitenansicht einer Gummischrotpackung 10 gemäss einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Die Gummischrotpackung 10 besteht hier beispielsweise aus fünf Lagen von Hartgummielementen 11. Die Fig. 4 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Hartgummielementes 11 einer Gummischrotpackung 10 nach Fig. 1 oder 2. Die Hartgummielemente 11 nach den Ausführungsbeispielen sind sechseckig und oben und unten sind die Kanten abgerundet. Dadurch können sie ohne Zwischenräume aneinandergesetzt werden und sieben Hartgummielemente 11 bilden eine Lage.Fig. 1 shows a schematic, partially broken side view of a
Die Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht auf eine Gummischrotpackung 10 gemäss Fig. 2. Gut ist die oberste Lage der sieben Hartgummielemente 11 zu erkennen. Zwischen den einander zugeneigten Aussenseiten zweiter benachbarter äusserer Hartgummielemente 11 ist jeweils ein Hartgummielement 11 der darunter befindlichen Lage zu erkennen, die um 30 Grad zu der obersten Lage verdreht ist. Natürlich können auch andere, zum Beispiel zylindrische Formen der Hartgummielemente 11 Verwendung finden. Dies gilt insbesondere für eine Packung 10 nach der Erfindung, wie sich nachher im Zusammenhang mit den Scheiben 20 ergeben wird.FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a
Eine ähnliche Packungsdichte kann auch mit Kugeln als Hartgummielemente 11 erreicht werden. Auch kann natürlich eine andere Anzahl an Lagen Verwendung finden. Der Durchmesser 12 der Packung 10 beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel beträgt 57 Millimeter, was dem Becherdurchmesser des zu benutzenden Gewehrs entspricht. Es sind aber auch andere Durchmesser sowohl insgesamt, beispielsweise 40 Millimeter, als auch der einzelnen Hartgummielemente 11 möglich.A similar packing density can also be achieved with balls as
Beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist über der ersten Lage der Hartgummielemente 11 eine Scheibe 20 angeordnet. Die Scheibe 20 ist eine runde Vollscheibe und kann beispielsweise eine Dicke zwischen 1 und 10 Millimeter, bevorzugt zwischen 3 und 6 Millimeter aufweisen. Sie ist aus einem leichten Werkstoff, beispielsweise aus Karton oder aus vorzugsweise vergleichsweise weichem Kunststoff, beispielsweise einer der verschiedenen PE-Arten oder PVC.In the first embodiment, a
Die Scheibe 20 weist im wesentlichen den Becherinnendurchmesser auf. Sie wird bei der Herstellung der Schrotpackung 10 nach Fig. 1 einmal oben und einmal unten zentriert auf die Lagen der Elemente 11 aufgelegt und anschliessend von einem Folienschlauch 13 abgedeckt, der nach Schrumpfung an der Schrotpackung 10 anliegt und diese als einstückig einzusetzendes Element ausgestaltet.The
Dadurch, dass ein Schlauch 13 Verwendung findet, ergeben sich unten und oben im wesentlichen runde Öffnungen ohne Schlauchfolie, wie sie in der Fig. 3 zu erkennen ist, bei der davon ausgegangen wird, dass die Scheibe 20 durchsichtig ist.Due to the fact that a
Durch den Einsatz der Scheibe 20 wird einerseits verhindert, dass sich beim Verschiessen der Munition ein Gasschlupf zwischen den Kanten 14 der Hartgummielemente 11 ausbildet. Daneben ist es durch die den Becher im Durchmesser abdichtende Scheibe 20 auch nicht mehr möglich, dass Gas in den Übergangsräumen 16 entweicht.By the use of the
Prinzipiell wäre es möglich, auch nur eine Scheibe 20 vorzusehen, wobei dann aber die Schrotpackung 10 richtungsorientiert in den Becher des Gewehrs einzuführen wäre, nämlich mit der Scheibe voran zur Pulverladung hin. Um dem Benutzer der Schrotpackung 10 diese Fehlermöglichkeit zu nehmen, sind vorzugsweise Scheiben auf beiden Seiten der Packung vorgesehen. Um dem Benutzer der Schrotpackung 10 dagegen die Wahl bezüglich des Streuverhaltens zu lassen, kann man auch nur eine Scheibe auf einer Seite der Packung vorsehen.In principle, it would be possible to provide only one
Beim Verschiessen werden diese Scheiben 20 zum einen schnell abgebremst. Zum anderen haben Versuche gezeigt, dass durch die Scheiben 20 die Lagen der Packung 10 nicht in der Länge auseinander gezogen worden sind, sondern sich eher in die Breite verteilt haben, was überraschenderweise zu einer erheblich besseren Streuwirkung geführt hat. Die Geschwindigkeit der Hartgummielemente 11 ist gleichmässiger. Damit wird die Gefährlichkeit dieser nicht letalen Munition in Bezug auf schwere Verletzungen noch einmal vermindert. Es ist ausreichend, die einzelnen Hartgummielemente 11 und die Scheiben 20 aufeinanderzulegen und durch die Folie 13 zusammenhalten zu lassen.When shooting these
Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische, teilweise unterbrochene Seitenansicht einer Gummischrotpackung 10 gemäss einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Hier ist der Schrumpfschlauch 13 vorab um die Lagen der Hartgummielemente 11 herumgelegt worden. Erst anschliessend sind nun die zwei Scheiben 20 auf diese halbfertige Schrotpackung zentriert aufgelegt worden. Dann sind sie nach Fig. 2 auf den Schrumpfschlauch 13 und mittig auf das mittlere Hartgummielement aufgeklebt worden. Natürlich sind auch andere Befestigungsmöglichkeiten denkbar, so kann der Schrumpfschlauch 13 selber adhäsiv an der Scheibe anhaften, oder Schrumpfschlauch 13 und Kunststoffscheibe 20 werden verschweisst, beispielsweise durch Ultraschall. Es ist hier ebenfalls nur wesentlich, dass einerseits durch die mittige Öffnung des Schrumpfschlauchs 13 kein Gas durch die Lagen hindurchtreten kann und andererseits der Bereich zwischen Becherrand und seitlichem Verlauf des Schrumpfschlauchs 13 abgedeckt wird.Fig. 2 shows a schematic, partially broken side view of a
Auch hier sind zwei Scheiben 20 an den gegenüberliegenden Enden sinnvoll, um eine symmetrische Schrotpackung zu erzeugen. Bei einem einfacheren Ausführungsbeispiel, insbesondere, wenn die Scheibe 20 eine bestimmte Farbe aufweist, die der Benutzer sofort als Einführseite erkennt, kann auch nur eine einzige Scheibe 20 verwendet werden.Again, two
- 1010
- GummischrotpackungCrumb rubber packing
- 1111
- HartgummielementHard rubber element
- 1212
- Durchmesserdiameter
- 1313
- Schlauchfolietubular film
- 1414
- Kanteedge
- 1616
- ÜbergangsraumTransition Room
- 2020
- Scheibedisc
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL07405205T PL1884737T3 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-07-13 | Rubber pellet package |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH12492006 | 2006-08-03 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1884737A2 true EP1884737A2 (en) | 2008-02-06 |
EP1884737A3 EP1884737A3 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1884737B1 EP1884737B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
Family
ID=38508832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07405205.1A Active EP1884737B1 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-07-13 | Rubber pellet package |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080141892A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1884737B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2680499T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE038695T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1884737T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8651024B2 (en) | 2012-09-01 | 2014-02-18 | Mark Bowen | Shot packing method and related devices |
US11519703B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-12-06 | Vista Outdoor Operations, LLC | Multi-faceted shot |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB527137A (en) | 1939-05-19 | 1940-10-02 | Wladimir De Garkovenko | Improvements in and relating to shot gun cartridges |
EP0103509A1 (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-21 | Jean-Pascal Lefebvre | Non-lethal shotgun cartridge |
US6283037B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-09-04 | Procopio J. Sclafani | Non-lethal shot-gun round |
Family Cites Families (19)
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US487028A (en) * | 1892-11-29 | Vladislav ginalsky | ||
US873347A (en) * | 1907-06-10 | 1907-12-10 | Union Metallic Cartridge Co | Scatter-load for shot-shells. |
US889644A (en) * | 1907-11-23 | 1908-06-02 | Geza Szemerey | Attachment for guns. |
US1830913A (en) * | 1929-09-03 | 1931-11-10 | Gerard T Segee | Combination loaded shot shell |
US2343818A (en) * | 1942-11-09 | 1944-03-07 | Everett M Sweeley | Multimissiled shotgun shell |
US3209694A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1965-10-05 | Garcia Juan Martinez | Air gun cartridge |
US3190220A (en) * | 1964-12-28 | 1965-06-22 | Alcan Company Inc | Shot receptacle |
US3399622A (en) * | 1967-05-22 | 1968-09-03 | Ronald J. Houdek | Reloadable shotgun shell device |
US3952658A (en) * | 1968-09-26 | 1976-04-27 | Broyles Howard F | Electrically fired superimposed projectile |
BE759853A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1971-06-04 | Colt S Inc | MULTIPLE PROJECTILE UNDER CALIBRATION SET |
US3906859A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1975-09-23 | First Round Research Inc | Penetration resistant projectile and cartridge for conventional firearms |
US3877381A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1975-04-15 | James E Mccoy | Shotgun pellet arrangement |
US4656946A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-04-14 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Israel Military Industries | Rifle launched ammunition for mob dispersion |
US4656947A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-04-14 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Defence, Israel Military Industries | Rifle launched ammunition for mob dispersion |
US6202562B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-03-20 | Michael Brunn | Method of preparing a low lethality projectile for flight |
US6298788B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2001-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Non-lethal modular crowd control munition |
US6722283B1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-04-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Controlled terminal kinetic energy projectile |
US7278357B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2007-10-09 | Keith Michael A | Accuracy less lethal projectile |
US7461597B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-12-09 | Combined Systems Inc. | Waterproof cartridge seal |
-
2007
- 2007-07-13 ES ES07405205.1T patent/ES2680499T3/en active Active
- 2007-07-13 PL PL07405205T patent/PL1884737T3/en unknown
- 2007-07-13 EP EP07405205.1A patent/EP1884737B1/en active Active
- 2007-07-13 HU HUE07405205A patent/HUE038695T2/en unknown
- 2007-08-03 US US11/882,642 patent/US20080141892A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB527137A (en) | 1939-05-19 | 1940-10-02 | Wladimir De Garkovenko | Improvements in and relating to shot gun cartridges |
EP0103509A1 (en) | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-21 | Jean-Pascal Lefebvre | Non-lethal shotgun cartridge |
US6283037B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2001-09-04 | Procopio J. Sclafani | Non-lethal shot-gun round |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080141892A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
PL1884737T3 (en) | 2019-05-31 |
HUE038695T2 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
ES2680499T3 (en) | 2018-09-07 |
EP1884737B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
EP1884737A3 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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