EP1878873A3 - Turbine engine alloys and crystalline orientations - Google Patents
Turbine engine alloys and crystalline orientations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1878873A3 EP1878873A3 EP07252722A EP07252722A EP1878873A3 EP 1878873 A3 EP1878873 A3 EP 1878873A3 EP 07252722 A EP07252722 A EP 07252722A EP 07252722 A EP07252722 A EP 07252722A EP 1878873 A3 EP1878873 A3 EP 1878873A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- turbine engine
- effect
- operational stress
- crystalline orientations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
- F01D11/006—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/02—Arrangement of sensing elements
- F01D17/04—Arrangement of sensing elements responsive to load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/04—Antivibration arrangements
- F01D25/06—Antivibration arrangements for preventing blade vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/16—Form or construction for counteracting blade vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/22—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/22—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
- F01D5/24—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations using wire or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/05—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for obviating the penetration of damaging objects or particles
- F02C7/052—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants having provisions for obviating the penetration of damaging objects or particles with dust-separation devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0806—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing characterised by material or surface treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0887—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing the sealing effect being obtained by elastic deformation of the packing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/24—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound for conducting sound through solid bodies, e.g. wires
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0466—Nickel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/10—Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds
- F05D2300/11—Iron
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/50—Intrinsic material properties or characteristics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/607—Monocrystallinity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/486,743 US8016549B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2006-07-13 | Turbine engine alloys and crystalline orientations |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1878873A2 EP1878873A2 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
EP1878873A3 true EP1878873A3 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1878873B1 EP1878873B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=38508702
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07252722.9A Active EP1878873B1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2007-07-06 | Method for engineering a single crystal cast gas turbine engine metallic seal and apparatus comprising a corresponding seal |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8016549B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1878873B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4621711B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
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JP5308679B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2013-10-09 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Seal mechanism, seal groove, seal member, and substrate processing apparatus |
US20090191050A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Sealing band having bendable tang with anti-rotation in a turbine and associated methods |
FR2955142B1 (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2013-08-23 | Snecma | PIONE VIBRATION SHOCK ABSORBER BETWEEN ADJACENT AUB THREADS IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL OF A TURBOMACHINE MOBILE WHEEL. |
EP2407641A1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Sealing element for sealing a gap and sealing arrangement |
US8662849B2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2014-03-04 | General Electric Company | Component of a turbine bucket platform |
US9534500B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2017-01-03 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Seal arrangement for segmented gas turbine engine components |
DE102011108957B4 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-07-04 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | A method for producing, repairing and / or replacing a housing, in particular an engine housing, and a corresponding housing |
DE102011084125A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Blade segment for turbomachine e.g. gas turbine for aircraft engine, has upper shroud which interconnects blades to each other, and lower shroud is divided into several portions which are firmly connected to the blades |
US9551049B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2017-01-24 | United Technologies Corporation | High elastic modulus shafts and method of manufacture |
US9541148B1 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2017-01-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Process for forming a high temperature single crystal canted spring |
US10167738B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2019-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Compressor case snap assembly |
CN105555517B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-09-21 | 哈佛大学校长及研究员协会 | Low porosity auxetic sheet material |
US9709274B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Auxetic structure with stress-relief features |
DE102013220584A1 (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | control valve |
US9358488B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2016-06-07 | Bha Altair, Llc | Gas turbine filtration system with inlet filter orientation assembly |
US9416675B2 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | Sealing device for providing a seal in a turbomachine |
US9719363B2 (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2017-08-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Segmented rim seal spacer for a gas turbine engine |
RU2706056C2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2019-11-13 | Президент Энд Феллоус Оф Харвард Колледж | Structure with zero porosity and negative coefficient of poisson and adjustment of structure with negative coefficient of poisson for specific sections |
US10603866B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2020-03-31 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Hybrid dimple-and-void auxetic structures with engineered patterns for customized NPR behavior |
EP3245059B1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2020-06-17 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Negative poisson's ratio waffle structures |
US9970308B2 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-05-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Feather seal |
US10830357B2 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2020-11-10 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Single crystal grain structure seals and method of forming |
US9810087B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2017-11-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Reversible blade rotor seal with protrusions |
US10094232B2 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2018-10-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Self crystalline orientation for increased compliance |
US10487677B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-11-26 | General Electric Company | Turbine component having a seal slot and additive manufacturing process for making same |
WO2017095926A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Annular seals |
US10012099B2 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2018-07-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Thin seal for an engine |
GB201603554D0 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-04-13 | Rolls Royce Plc | An intercomponent seal for a gas turbine engine |
DE102016206022A1 (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Seal for turbomachinery |
US10352183B2 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2019-07-16 | United Technologies Corporation | High temperature seal and method |
US10487943B2 (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2019-11-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Multi-ply seal ring |
US11181002B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-11-23 | General Electric Company | Turbine systems with sealing components |
FR3065986B1 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-07-09 | Safran Aircraft Engines | ASSEMBLY FOR GAS TURBINE, ASSOCIATED GAS TURBINE |
US11208907B2 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-12-28 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Seals and methods of making seals |
FR3071272B1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-09-20 | Safran | SUPERALLY TURBINE PIECE COMPRISING RHENIUM AND / OR RUTHENIUM AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
US10760686B2 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-09-01 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Wear resistant piston seal |
US11220919B2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2022-01-11 | Pratt & Whtney Canada Corp. | Method of making a single-crystal turbine blade |
FR3100560B1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-29 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Set for a turbomachine turbine |
US20210332756A1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for gas turbine frame flow path hardware cooling |
US11313281B2 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-04-26 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine including seal assembly with abradable coating including magnetic particles |
US11293351B2 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-04-05 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine including seal assembly with abradable coating including magnetic particles embedded in polymer |
US11313280B2 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-04-26 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine including seal assembly with abradable coating and cutter |
US20220099185A1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-31 | Flowserve Management Company | Pressure retained gasket seal with enhanced unloading resistance |
US11771183B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2023-10-03 | Joon Bu Park | Negative Poisson's ratio materials for fasteners |
US11905842B2 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2024-02-20 | General Electric Company | Partition damper seal configurations for segmented internal cooling hardware |
Citations (3)
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US4605452A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-08-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientation |
US4668557A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-05-26 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Polyhedron cell structure and method of making same |
GB2235200A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Nat Res Dev | Polymeric materials |
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SE8107724L (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-06-23 | Mecman Ab | DEVICE FOR A Piston Rod Loss PRESSURE CYLINDER |
US5158430A (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 1992-10-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Segmented stator vane seal |
DE19537282C2 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1999-02-18 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Device for sealing an annular space against exposure to fluid |
US6199871B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2001-03-13 | General Electric Company | High excursion ring seal |
US6447871B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2002-09-10 | The Aerospace Corporation | Composite materials with embedded machines |
US6883807B2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2005-04-26 | Seimens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Multidirectional turbine shim seal |
GB0228748D0 (en) | 2002-12-10 | 2003-01-15 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Sealing arrangement |
US20050224144A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-10-13 | Tresa Pollock | Monocrystalline alloys with controlled partitioning |
US20050198904A1 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-15 | Browne Alan L. | Active seal assemblies for movable windows |
US20060082074A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-20 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Circumferential feather seal |
-
2006
- 2006-07-13 US US11/486,743 patent/US8016549B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-06-26 JP JP2007167050A patent/JP4621711B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-06 EP EP07252722.9A patent/EP1878873B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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US4605452A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-08-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Single crystal articles having controlled secondary crystallographic orientation |
US4668557A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1987-05-26 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Polyhedron cell structure and method of making same |
GB2235200A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-02-27 | Nat Res Dev | Polymeric materials |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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BAUGHMAN R H ET AL: "Negative Poisson's ratios as a common feature of cubic metals", NATURE MACMILLAN MAGAZINES, vol. 392, no. 6674, 26 March 1998 (1998-03-26), UK, pages 362 - 365, XP007908322, ISSN: 0028-0836 * |
CHOI J B ET AL: "DESIGN OF A FASTENER BASED ON NEGATIVE POISSON'S RATIO FOAM", CELLULAR POLYMERS, vol. 10, no. 3, 1 January 1991 (1991-01-01), RAPRA TECHNOLOGY LTD. SHAWBURY, SHREWSBURY, GB, pages 205 - 212, XP000257390, ISSN: 0262-4893 * |
K EVANS: "Auxetic polymers: a new range of materials", ENDEAVOUR, vol. 15, no. 4, 1991, pages 170 - 174, XP055001332, ISSN: 0160-9327, DOI: 10.1016/0160-9327(91)90123-S * |
STOTT P J ET AL: "A GROWTH INDUSTRY", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL WOOL TEXTILE RESEARCH CONFERENCE, vol. 8, 1 October 2000 (2000-10-01), THE INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS, LONDON, GB, pages 12 - 14, XP008024964, ISSN: 0967-8638 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008019860A (en) | 2008-01-31 |
EP1878873A2 (en) | 2008-01-16 |
JP4621711B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
EP1878873B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
US20110081235A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US8016549B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
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