EP1717187A2 - Industrial truck with a multifunction lever - Google Patents

Industrial truck with a multifunction lever Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1717187A2
EP1717187A2 EP06007152A EP06007152A EP1717187A2 EP 1717187 A2 EP1717187 A2 EP 1717187A2 EP 06007152 A EP06007152 A EP 06007152A EP 06007152 A EP06007152 A EP 06007152A EP 1717187 A2 EP1717187 A2 EP 1717187A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
truck
sensor
detecting
control device
designed
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Granted
Application number
EP06007152A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1717187A3 (en
EP1717187B1 (en
Inventor
Marek Szymanski
Roland Dr. Tiedemann
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STILL GmbH
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STILL GmbH
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Publication of EP1717187A3 publication Critical patent/EP1717187A3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05GCONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
    • G05G9/00Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
    • G05G9/02Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
    • G05G9/04Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
    • G05G9/047Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
    • G05G2009/0474Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
    • G05G2009/04762Force transducer, e.g. strain gauge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20037Occupant propelled vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an industrial truck with a multi-function lever for controlling the movement of a load-receiving means of the truck, wherein the multi-function lever has a handle element.
  • a plurality of individual levers or a multi-function lever are provided for operating the numerous functions of a truck by the operator.
  • Prior art multi-function levers typically have a handle that can be tilted about a transverse axis and about a longitudinal axis of the truck.
  • a plurality of fingers operable switch are arranged on the handle.
  • the functions that can be controlled with a multi-function lever are usually the vertical movement of a load handler, the tilting of the load handler and the lateral displacement of the load handler.
  • the direction of travel of the truck can also be specified with some multi-function levers.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an industrial truck with a multi-function lever, in which the risk of damage to the health of the operator is significantly reduced.
  • the gripping element is essentially immovable and the stylus element is assigned at least one sensor for detecting an actuating force exerted on the gripping element and / or an actuating torque exerted on the gripping element, the sensor having an electric control device of the industrial truck is in active connection.
  • the multi-function lever is designed as a so-called isometric control element and performs at an operation-apart from, for example, elastic deformations-no movement.
  • those controls are to be considered, which can be deflected by a maximum of 5 mm, preferably at most 3 mm from a neutral position out.
  • the sensor detects the force exerted by the operator on the multi-function lever.
  • the multi-function lever can be optimally positioned and aligned ergonomically. Since the multi-function lever is not moved out of this optimized position, the hand of the operator never takes an ergonomically disadvantageous position.
  • the detection of the actuating force is carried out by suitable force measuring sensors, which may be based for example on the technology of strain gauges. For measuring moments special moment measuring sensors can be provided. It is also possible to detect an actuating torque by means of two spaced force measuring sensors. The output signals of the sensors are evaluated in the electrical control device, which then controls the load-receiving means of the truck accordingly.
  • control device is designed such that the speed of movement of the load-receiving means is set as a function of the size of the actuating force or the size of the actuating torque.
  • the speed of movement of the load receiving means can thus be steplessly controlled by the operator.
  • the actuation force or the actuating torque exerted by the operator is thereby detected continuously or in a finely graduated manner by the at least one relevant sensor.
  • At least one sensor is arranged in the region of an attachment point of the grip element on a main body of the multi-function lever.
  • the sensor measures the total acting on the handle element in the direction in question force.
  • Several sensors can be arranged in the region of the fastening point of the grip element on the base body, with each sensor then measuring the force acting in a specific direction.
  • At least one sensor is arranged in the region of a contact surface of the grip element. In this case, the force exerted on the grip element is measured directly at the point at which the operator initiates the force into the grip element.
  • An expedient embodiment of the invention is that the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a vertical actuation force and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the vertical actuation force, a movement of the load-receiving means is driven in the vertical direction.
  • the control of the vertical movement of the load-receiving means so for example, the raising and lowering of the lifting device takes place by an upward or downward force is exerted on the handle element in meaningful direction.
  • the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the transverse direction of the industrial truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means in the transverse direction of the truck is controlled.
  • a movement of the load-receiving means in the transverse direction of the truck so to the left or to the right, for example, by means of a side thruster.
  • the operator exerts a force on the handle element in the appropriate direction.
  • a steering device of the truck is controllable, wherein the handle member has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for Detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck, a steering device of the truck is driven.
  • the exercise of a left or right directed force on the handle element thus causes a steering of the truck to the left or to the right.
  • the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck, a movement of the load receiving means is driven in the longitudinal direction of the truck.
  • the activation of this function is also evident by the force applied to the handle element in the desired direction of movement of the load-receiving means.
  • a direction of travel and / or a driving speed of the truck is controllable with the handle element, wherein the handle member has a sensor for detecting a horizontal operating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck and the electric control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck, the direction of travel and / or the driving speed of the industrial truck is controlled.
  • the direction of travel ie forward or reverse travel
  • the driving speed is controlled via a separate operating element, for example via a foot pedal.
  • both the direction of travel and the driving speed are predetermined with the grip element, in which case the driving speed is set in the corresponding direction as a function of the actuating force of the grip element.
  • the grip element has a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a transverse axis of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating torque about the transverse axis of the truck movement of the Lifting device is driven by a transverse axis of the truck.
  • a forward and backward tilting of the load-receiving means is thus controlled by the fact that a torque in the corresponding direction is exerted on the handle member.
  • the gripping element comprises a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a longitudinal axis of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the operating torque about the longitudinal axis of the truck movement of the lifting device to a longitudinal axis of the truck is controlled.
  • a device for rotating the load-receiving means about a truck longitudinal axis is often present when the load-carrying means is designed as a bale or drum clamp. This function is activated by applying torque to the handle element about a rectified axis.
  • Figure 1 shows a designed as a forklift truck in a schematic representation.
  • a vehicle frame 1 an aligned in the vehicle longitudinal direction driver's seat 2, arranged in front of the driver's seat 2 mast 3 and along the mast 3 vertically movable, designed as a load lifting device 4.
  • the driver's seat is assigned an operating unit 5 with a multi-function lever for various functions the truck, in particular the load-receiving means 4, a traction drive and a steering device.
  • the directions of movement of the load receiving means 4 and the corresponding actuating directions of the multi-function lever are described below with reference to the drawn rectangular coordinate system.
  • the coordinate axis x corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the truck, the coordinate axis y of the transverse direction of the truck and the coordinate axis z a vertical direction.
  • a base body 10 of the multi-function lever is part of a driver's seat 2 associated armrest 11.
  • a handle member 12 of the multi-function lever is relative to the Main body 10 substantially immovable.
  • the forces exerted on the grip element 12 by an operator are detected by a plurality of sensors. It is possible here to detect the forces exerted in the direction of all three coordinate axes x, y, z. In addition, torques around all three coordinate axes x, y, z could be detected.
  • the coordinate system of the multi-function lever thereby corresponds at least approximately to the coordinate system of the industrial truck according to FIG. 1. Overall, therefore, up to six functions of the industrial truck can be controlled by exerting forces and moments on the grip element 12.
  • further control elements can be arranged on the multi-function lever or in the immediate vicinity thereof, whereby further functions can then be activated by the operator with the same hand.
  • the movements of the handle member 12 other or other functions can be assigned.
  • the grip element can be arbitrarily shaped, for example, according to ergonomic considerations.

Abstract

The lever has a grip portion (12) that is moved to control the movement of the load receiving portion of an industrial truck. The grip portion has a sensor on its base (10) or on its contact surface for detecting the actuation force or amount of actuation applied to the grip portion. The sensor is connected to an electronic control device which regulates the movement of the load receiving portion based on the output of the sensor. An independent claim is included for the industrial truck using the multifunctional lever.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Flurförderzeug mit einem Multifunktionshebel zur Steuerung der Bewegung eines Lastaufnahmemittels des Flurförderzeugs, wobei der Multifunktionshebel ein Griffelement aufweist.The invention relates to an industrial truck with a multi-function lever for controlling the movement of a load-receiving means of the truck, wherein the multi-function lever has a handle element.

Üblicherweise sind zum Bedienen der zahlreichen Funktionen eines Flurförderzeugs durch die Bedienperson entweder mehrere Einzelhebel oder ein Multifunktionshebel vorgesehen. Multifunktionshebel des Standes der Technik weisen in der Regel einen Handgriff auf, der um eine Querachse und um eine Längsachse des Flurförderzeugs geneigt werden kann. Zusätzlich sind an dem Handgriff noch mehrere mit den Fingern betätigbare Schalter angeordnet. Bei den Funktionen, die mit einem Multifunktionshebel gesteuert werden können, handelt es sich in der Regel um das vertikale Bewegen eines Lastaufnahmemittels, das Neigen des Lastaufnahmemittels und das seitliche Verschieben des Lastaufnahmemittels. Zusätzlich kann mit manchen Multifunktionshebeln auch die Fahrtrichtung des Flurförderzeugs vorgegeben werden.Usually, either a plurality of individual levers or a multi-function lever are provided for operating the numerous functions of a truck by the operator. Prior art multi-function levers typically have a handle that can be tilted about a transverse axis and about a longitudinal axis of the truck. In addition, a plurality of fingers operable switch are arranged on the handle. The functions that can be controlled with a multi-function lever are usually the vertical movement of a load handler, the tilting of the load handler and the lateral displacement of the load handler. In addition, the direction of travel of the truck can also be specified with some multi-function levers.

Bekannte Multifunktionshebel erfordern im praktischen Einsatz sich fortlaufend wiederholende Bewegungen der Hand der Bedienperson. Infolge der Bewegbarkeit des Multifunktionshebels befindet sich die Hand dabei zum Teil in ergonomisch ungünstigen Stellungen. Dies begünstigt das Auftreten von gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen der Bedienperson, insbesondere der so genannten "Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI)".Known multi-function levers in practical use require repeated repetitive movements of the hand of the operator. Due to the mobility of the multi-function lever, the hand is partly in ergonomically unfavorable positions. This favors the occurrence of health impairments of the operator, in particular the so-called "Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI)".

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Flurförderzeug mit einem Multifunktionshebel zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem die Gefahr einer gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigung der Bedienperson deutlich verringert ist.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an industrial truck with a multi-function lever, in which the risk of damage to the health of the operator is significantly reduced.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Griffelement im Wesentlichen nicht bewegbar ist und dem Griffelelement mindestens ein Sensor zum Erfassen einer auf das Griffelement ausgeübten Betätigungskraft und/oder eines auf das Griffelement ausgeübten Betätigungsmoments zugeordnet ist, wobei der Sensor mit einer elektrischen Steuervorrichtung des Flurförderzeugs in Wirkverbindung steht.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the gripping element is essentially immovable and the stylus element is assigned at least one sensor for detecting an actuating force exerted on the gripping element and / or an actuating torque exerted on the gripping element, the sensor having an electric control device of the industrial truck is in active connection.

Der Multifunktionshebel ist dabei als so genanntes isometrisches Bedienelement ausgeführt und führt bei einer Betätigung―abgesehen beispielsweise von elastischen Verformungen―keine Bewegung aus. Als im Wesentlichen nicht bewegbar sind im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung auch solche Bedienelemente anzusehen, die um höchstens 5 mm, vorzugsweise um höchstens 3 mm aus einer Neutralstellung heraus ausgelenkt werden können. Anstelle einer ausladenden Bewegung des Multifunktionshebels erfasst der Sensor die von der Bedienperson auf den Multifunktionshebel ausgeübte Kraft. Der Multifunktionshebel kann ergonomisch optimal positioniert und ausgerichtet werden. Da der Multifunktionshebel aus dieser optimierten Stellung nicht heraus bewegt wird, nimmt die Hand der Bedienperson zu keiner Zeit eine ergonomisch nachteilige Stellung ein. Das Erfassen der Betätigungskraft erfolgt durch geeignete Kraftmesssensoren, die beispielsweise auf der Technologie der Dehnungsmessstreifen beruhen können. Zur Messung von Momenten können spezielle Momentenmesssensoren vorgesehen sein. Ebenfalls möglich ist es, ein Betätigungsmoment mittels zweier beabstandeter Kraftmesssensoren zu erfassen. Die Ausgangssignale der Sensoren werden in der elektrischen Steuervorrichtung ausgewertet, welche daraufhin das Lastaufnahmemittel des Flurförderzeugs entsprechend ansteuert.The multi-function lever is designed as a so-called isometric control element and performs at an operation-apart from, for example, elastic deformations-no movement. As substantially not movable in the context of the invention, those controls are to be considered, which can be deflected by a maximum of 5 mm, preferably at most 3 mm from a neutral position out. Instead of a sweeping movement of the multi-function lever, the sensor detects the force exerted by the operator on the multi-function lever. The multi-function lever can be optimally positioned and aligned ergonomically. Since the multi-function lever is not moved out of this optimized position, the hand of the operator never takes an ergonomically disadvantageous position. The detection of the actuating force is carried out by suitable force measuring sensors, which may be based for example on the technology of strain gauges. For measuring moments special moment measuring sensors can be provided. It is also possible to detect an actuating torque by means of two spaced force measuring sensors. The output signals of the sensors are evaluated in the electrical control device, which then controls the load-receiving means of the truck accordingly.

Besondere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn die Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass die Geschwindigkeit der Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der Betätigungskraft bzw. der Größe des Betätigungsmoments eingestellt wird. Die Bewegungsgeschwindigkeit des Lastaufnahmemittels kann damit von der Bedienperson stufenlos gesteuert werden. Die von der Bedienperson ausgeübte Betätigungskraft bzw. das Betätigungsmoment wird dabei von dem mindestens einen betreffenden Sensor stufenlos oder feinstufig erfasst.Particular advantages arise when the control device is designed such that the speed of movement of the load-receiving means is set as a function of the size of the actuating force or the size of the actuating torque. The speed of movement of the load receiving means can thus be steplessly controlled by the operator. The actuation force or the actuating torque exerted by the operator is thereby detected continuously or in a finely graduated manner by the at least one relevant sensor.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist mindestens ein Sensor im Bereich einer Befestigungsstelle des Griffelements an einem Grundkörper des Multifunktionshebels angeordnet. Der Sensor misst dabei die auf das Griffelement in die betreffende Richtung insgesamt wirkende Kraft. Im Bereich der Befestigungsstelle des Griffelements am Grundkörper können mehrere Sensoren angeordnet sind, wobei dann jeder Sensor die in eine bestimmte Richtung wirkende Kraft misst.Conveniently, at least one sensor is arranged in the region of an attachment point of the grip element on a main body of the multi-function lever. The sensor measures the total acting on the handle element in the direction in question force. Several sensors can be arranged in the region of the fastening point of the grip element on the base body, with each sensor then measuring the force acting in a specific direction.

Alternativ ist es möglich, dass mindestens ein Sensor im Bereich einer Berührungsfläche des Griffelements angeordnet ist. Hierbei wird die auf das Griffelement ausgeübte Kraft direkt an der Stelle gemessen, an der die Bedienperson die Kraft in das Griffelement einleitet.Alternatively, it is possible that at least one sensor is arranged in the region of a contact surface of the grip element. In this case, the force exerted on the grip element is measured directly at the point at which the operator initiates the force into the grip element.

Eine zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung besteht darin, dass das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer vertikalen Betätigungskraft aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der vertikalen Betätigungskraft eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels in vertikaler Richtung angesteuert wird. Die Steuerung der vertikalen Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels, also beispielsweise das Anheben und Absenken des Lastaufnahmemittels erfolgt, indem auf das Griffelement in sinnfälliger Richtung eine nach oben bzw. nach unten gerichtete Kraft ausgeübt wird.An expedient embodiment of the invention is that the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a vertical actuation force and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the vertical actuation force, a movement of the load-receiving means is driven in the vertical direction. The control of the vertical movement of the load-receiving means, so for example, the raising and lowering of the lifting device takes place by an upward or downward force is exerted on the handle element in meaningful direction.

Ebenso vorteilhaft ist es, wenn das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen einer Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird. Eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs, also nach links oder nach rechts, erfolgt beispielsweise mittels einer Seitenschubvorrichtung. Zur Ansteuerung dieser Funktion übt die Bedienperson in der entsprechenden Richtung eine Kraft auf das Griffelement aus.It is equally advantageous if the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the transverse direction of the industrial truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means in the transverse direction of the truck is controlled. A movement of the load-receiving means in the transverse direction of the truck, so to the left or to the right, for example, by means of a side thruster. To control this function, the operator exerts a force on the handle element in the appropriate direction.

Alternativ hierzu ist es möglich, dass mit dem Griffelement zusätzlich eine Lenkvorrichtung des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, wobei das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen einer Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs eine Lenkvorrichtung des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird. Die Ausübung einer nach links oder rechts gerichteten Kraft auf das Griffelement bewirkt damit eine Lenken des Flurförderzeugs nach links bzw. nach rechts.Alternatively, it is possible that with the handle element in addition a steering device of the truck is controllable, wherein the handle member has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for Detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction of the truck, a steering device of the truck is driven. The exercise of a left or right directed force on the handle element thus causes a steering of the truck to the left or to the right.

Schubmaststapler und Schubgabelstapler besitzen eine Vorrichtung zum Verschieben des Lastaufnahmemittels in Längsrichtung. Bei diesen Flurförderzeugtypen ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels in Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird. Die Ansteuerung dieser Funktion erfolgt ebenfalls sinnfällig, indem auf das Griffelement eine in die gewünschte Bewegungsrichtung des Lastaufnahmemittels gerichtete Kraft ausgeübt wird.Reach trucks and forklift trucks have a device for moving the load-carrying device in the longitudinal direction. In these truck types, it is expedient if the gripping element has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck, a movement of the load receiving means is driven in the longitudinal direction of the truck. The activation of this function is also evident by the force applied to the handle element in the desired direction of movement of the load-receiving means.

Bei Flurförderzeugen, die keine Schubvorrichtung für die Last in Flurförderzeuglängsrichtung aufweisen, ist es vorteilhaft, dass mit dem Griffelement zusätzlich eine Fahrtrichtung und/oder eine Fahrgeschwindigkeit des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, wobei das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs die Fahrtrichtung und/oder die Fahrgeschwindigkeit des Flurförderzeugs gesteuert wird. In einer ersten Variante wird mit dem Griffelement lediglich die Fahrtrichtung, also Vorwärts- oder Rückwärtsfahrt, vorgegeben und die Steuerung der Fahrgeschwindigkeit erfolgt über ein separates Bedienelement, beispielsweise über ein Fußpedal. In der zweiten Variante werden mit dem Griffelement sowohl Fahrtrichtung als auch Fahrgeschwindigkeit vorgegeben, wobei dann die Fahrgeschwindigkeit in Abhängigkeit von der Betätigungskraft des Griffelements in die entsprechende Richtung eingestellt wird.In industrial trucks, which have no thrust device for the load in the truck longitudinal direction, it is advantageous that in addition a direction of travel and / or a driving speed of the truck is controllable with the handle element, wherein the handle member has a sensor for detecting a horizontal operating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck and the electric control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction of the truck, the direction of travel and / or the driving speed of the industrial truck is controlled. In a first variant, only the direction of travel, ie forward or reverse travel, is predetermined with the grip element, and the driving speed is controlled via a separate operating element, for example via a foot pedal. In the second variant, both the direction of travel and the driving speed are predetermined with the grip element, in which case the driving speed is set in the corresponding direction as a function of the actuating force of the grip element.

Eine Weiterbildung der Erfindung besteht darin, dass das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen eines Betätigungsdrehmoments um eine Querachse des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen des Betätigungsdrehmoments um die Querachse des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels um eine Querachse des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird. Ein Vor- und Zurückneigen des Lastaufnahmemittels wird also dadurch gesteuert, dass auf das Griffelement ein Drehmoment in entsprechender Richtung ausgeübt wird.A development of the invention is that the grip element has a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a transverse axis of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating torque about the transverse axis of the truck movement of the Lifting device is driven by a transverse axis of the truck. A forward and backward tilting of the load-receiving means is thus controlled by the fact that a torque in the corresponding direction is exerted on the handle member.

Weiter ist es möglich, dass das Griffelement einen Sensor zum Erfassen eines Betätigungsdrehmoments um eine Längsachse des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen des Betätigungsdrehmoments um die Längsachse des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels um eine Längsachse des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird. Eine Vorrichtung zum Drehen des Lastaufnahmemittels um eine Flurförderzeuglängsachse ist häufig dann vorhanden, wenn das Lastaufnahmemittel als Ballen- oder Fassklammer ausgeführt ist. Die Ansteuerung dieser Funktion erfolgt, indem auf das Griffelement ein Drehmoment um eine gleichgerichtete Achse ausgeübt wird.Further, it is possible that the gripping element comprises a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a longitudinal axis of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the operating torque about the longitudinal axis of the truck movement of the lifting device to a longitudinal axis of the truck is controlled. A device for rotating the load-receiving means about a truck longitudinal axis is often present when the load-carrying means is designed as a bale or drum clamp. This function is activated by applying torque to the handle element about a rectified axis.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand des in den schematischen Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt

Figur 1
ein als Gabelstapler ausgeführtes Flurförderzeug,
Figur 2
einen erfindungsgemäßen Multifunktionshebel.
Further advantages and details of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the schematic figures. It shows
FIG. 1
a truck designed as a forklift,
FIG. 2
a multi-function lever according to the invention.

Figur 1 zeigt ein als Gabelstapler ausgeführtes Flurförderzeug in schematischer Darstellung. Zu erkennen sind ein Fahrzeugrahmen 1, ein in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung ausgerichteter Fahrersitz 2, ein vor dem Fahrersitz 2 angeordnetes Hubgerüst 3 und ein entlang des Hubgerüsts 3 vertikal bewegbares, als Lastgabel ausgeführtes Lastaufnahmemittel 4. Dem Fahrersitz zugeordnet ist eine Bedieneinheit 5 mit einem Multifunktionshebel für verschiedene Funktionen des Flurförderzeugs, insbesondere des Lastaufnahmemittels 4, eines Fahrantriebs und einer Lenkvorrichtung. Die Bewegungsrichtungen des Lastaufnahmemittels 4 und die entsprechenden Betätigungsrichtungen des Multifunktionshebels werden im Folgenden anhand des eingezeichneten rechtwinkligen Koordinatensystems beschrieben. Dabei entspricht die Koordinatenachse x der Längsrichtung des Flurförderzeugs, die Koordinatenachse y der Querrichtung des Flurförderzeugs und die Koordinatenachse z einer vertikalen Richtung.Figure 1 shows a designed as a forklift truck in a schematic representation. Evident are a vehicle frame 1, an aligned in the vehicle longitudinal direction driver's seat 2, arranged in front of the driver's seat 2 mast 3 and along the mast 3 vertically movable, designed as a load lifting device 4. The driver's seat is assigned an operating unit 5 with a multi-function lever for various functions the truck, in particular the load-receiving means 4, a traction drive and a steering device. The directions of movement of the load receiving means 4 and the corresponding actuating directions of the multi-function lever are described below with reference to the drawn rectangular coordinate system. The coordinate axis x corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the truck, the coordinate axis y of the transverse direction of the truck and the coordinate axis z a vertical direction.

In Figur 2 ist ein erfindungsgemäßer Mulifunktionshebel dargestellt. Ein Grundkörper 10 des Multifunktionshebels ist Bestandteil einer dem Fahrersitz 2 zugeordneten Armlehne 11. Ein Griffelement 12 des Multifunktionshebel ist relativ zu dem Grundkörper 10 im Wesentlichen unbeweglich. Die auf das Griffelement 12 von einer Bedienperson ausgeübten Kräfte werden jedoch mittels mehrerer Sensoren erfasst. Möglich ist es hierbei, die in Richtung aller drei Koordinatenachsen x, y, z ausgeübten Kräfte zu erfassen. Zusätzlich könnten Drehmomente um alle drei Koordinatenachsen x, y, z erfasst werden. Das Koordinatensystem des Multifunktionshebels entspricht dabei zumindest annähernd dem Koordinatensystem des Flurförderzeugs gemäß Fig. 1. Insgesamt können also durch das Ausüben von Kräften und Momenten auf das Griffelement 12 bis zu sechs Funktionen des Flurförderzeugs gesteuert werden. Zusätzlich können auf dem Multifunktionshebel oder in unmittelbarer Nähe desselben noch weitere Bedienelemente angeordnet sein, womit dann von der Bedienperson mit derselben Hand noch weitere Funktionen ansteuerbar sind.2 shows an inventive multi-function lever is shown. A base body 10 of the multi-function lever is part of a driver's seat 2 associated armrest 11. A handle member 12 of the multi-function lever is relative to the Main body 10 substantially immovable. However, the forces exerted on the grip element 12 by an operator are detected by a plurality of sensors. It is possible here to detect the forces exerted in the direction of all three coordinate axes x, y, z. In addition, torques around all three coordinate axes x, y, z could be detected. The coordinate system of the multi-function lever thereby corresponds at least approximately to the coordinate system of the industrial truck according to FIG. 1. Overall, therefore, up to six functions of the industrial truck can be controlled by exerting forces and moments on the grip element 12. In addition, further control elements can be arranged on the multi-function lever or in the immediate vicinity thereof, whereby further functions can then be activated by the operator with the same hand.

Den verschiedenen Richtungen der auf das Griffelement 12 ausgeübten Kräfte und Moments sind dabei folgende Funktionen des Flurförderzeugs zugeordnet:

  • Betätigungskraft in z-Richtung: Heben oder Senken des Lastaufnahmemittels 4 in z-Richtung;
  • Betätigungsdrehmoment um die y-Achse: Neigen des Lastaufnahmemittels 4 oder des Hubgerüsts 3 um die y-Achse;
  • Betätigungsdrehmoment um die x-Achse: Drehen eines beispielsweise als Rollenklammer ausgeführten Lastaufnahmemittels 4 um die x-Achse;
  • Bewegen des Griffelements in y-Richtung: Verschieben des Lastaufnahmemittels 4 in y-Richtung oder Lenken des Flurförderzeugs;
  • Drehen des Griffelements 12 um die z-Achse: Öffnen oder Schließen eines beispielsweise als Rollenklammer ausgeführten Lastaufnahmemittels;
  • Bewegen des Griffelements 12 in x-Richtung: Festlegen der Fahrtrichtung und/oder der Fahrgeschwindigkeit des Flurförderzeugs in Vorwärts- bzw. Rückwärtsrichtung oder bei Schubmaststaplern: Bewegen des Lastaufnahmemittels in x-Richtung
The various directions of the force exerted on the handle member 12 forces and moments are associated with the following functions of the truck:
  • Actuating force in the z-direction: lifting or lowering of the load-receiving means 4 in the z-direction;
  • Actuating torque about the y-axis: tilting the load-carrying means 4 or the mast 3 about the y-axis;
  • Actuating torque about the x-axis: rotating a load receiving means 4, for example, designed as a roller clamp around the x-axis;
  • Moving the grip element in the y-direction: Moving the load-bearing device 4 in the y-direction or steering the truck;
  • Rotating the grip element 12 about the z-axis: opening or closing of a lifting device, for example designed as a roller clamp;
  • Moving the grip element 12 in the x-direction: Determining the direction of travel and / or the forward speed of the truck in the forward or backward direction or with reach trucks: Moving the load-bearing device in the x-direction

Bei anderen Ausführungen und Ausstattungen des Flurförderzeugs können den Bewegungen des Griffelements 12 weitere oder andere Funktionen zugeordnet werden. Darüber hinaus kann das Griffelement beliebig, beispielsweise nach ergonomischen Gesichtspunkten geformt sein.In other designs and equipment of the truck, the movements of the handle member 12 other or other functions can be assigned. In addition, the grip element can be arbitrarily shaped, for example, according to ergonomic considerations.

Claims (11)

Flurförderzeug mit einem Multifunktionshebel zur Steuerung der Bewegung eines Lastaufnahmemittels (4) des Flurförderzeugs, wobei der Multifunktionshebel ein Griffelement (12) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) im Wesentlichen nicht bewegbar ist und dem Griffelement (12) mindestens ein Sensor zum Erfassen einer auf das Griffelement (12) ausgeübten Betätigungskraft und/oder eines auf das Griffelement (12) ausgeübten Betätigungsmoments zugeordnet ist, wobei der Sensor mit einer elektrischen Steuervorrichtung des Fturförderzeugs in Wirkverbindung steht.Truck with a multi-function lever for controlling the movement of a load-carrying means (4) of the truck, wherein the multi-function lever has a handle element (12), characterized in that the handle element (12) is substantially not movable and the handle element (12) at least one sensor for Detecting a force exerted on the handle member (12) actuating force and / or an applied to the handle member (12) actuating torque is assigned, wherein the sensor is in operative connection with an electrical control device of the Fturförderzeugs. Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass die Geschwindigkeit der Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der Betätigungskraft bzw. der Größe des Betätigungsmoments eingestellt wird.Truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the control device is designed such that the speed of movement of the load receiving means (4) in dependence on the size of the actuating force or the size of the actuating torque is set. Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Sensor im Bereich einer Befestigungsstelle des Griffelements (12) an einem Grundkörper des Multifunktionshebels angeordnet ist.Truck according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one sensor in the region of an attachment point of the grip element (12) is arranged on a main body of the multi-function lever. Flurförderzeug nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Sensor im Bereich einer Berührungsfläche des Griffelements (12) angeordnet ist.Truck according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at least one sensor in the region of a contact surface of the grip element (12) is arranged. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer vertikalen Betätigungskraft aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der vertikalen Betätigungskraft eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) in vertikaler Richtung angesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the grip element (12) has a sensor for detecting a vertical actuation force and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting the vertical actuation force movement of the Lifting device (4) is driven in the vertical direction. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung (y) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen einer Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung (y) des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) in Querrichtung (y) des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the grip element (12) has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the transverse direction (y) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the Output signal of the sensor for detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction (y) of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means (4) in the transverse direction (y) of the truck is driven. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit dem Griffelement (12) zusätzlich eine Lenkvorrichtung des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, wobei das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung (y) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen einer Betätigungskraft in Querrichtung (y) des Flurförderzeugs eine Lenkvorrichtung des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the handle element (12) additionally a steering device of the truck is controllable, wherein the handle member (12) has a sensor for detecting a horizontal operating force in the transverse direction (y) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in response to the output signal of the sensor for detecting an actuating force in the transverse direction (y) of the truck, a steering device of the truck is driven. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung (x) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung (x) des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) in Längsrichtung (x) des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the grip element (12) comprises a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the longitudinal direction (x) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for Detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction (x) of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means (4) in the longitudinal direction (x) of the truck is driven. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit dem Griffelement (12) zusätzlich eine Fahrtrichtung und/oder eine Fahrgeschwindigkeit des Flurförderzeugs steuerbar ist, wobei das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen einer horizontalen Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung (x) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen der Betätigungskraft in Längsrichtung (x) des Flurförderzeugs die Fahrtrichtung und/oder die Fahrgeschwindigkeit des Flurförderzeugs gesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the handle element (12) additionally a direction of travel and / or a driving speed of the truck is controllable, wherein the handle element (12) has a sensor for detecting a horizontal actuating force in the longitudinal direction (x) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for detecting the actuating force in the longitudinal direction (x) of the truck, the direction of travel and / or the driving speed of the truck is controlled. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen eines Betätigungsdrehmoments um eine Querachse (y) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen des Betätigungsdrehmoments um die Querachse (y) des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) um eine Querachse (y) des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird.Truck according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the grip element (12) has a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a transverse axis (y) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the Output signal of the sensor for detecting the operating torque about the transverse axis (y) of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means (4) is driven about a transverse axis (y) of the truck. Flurförderzeug nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Griffelement (12) einen Sensor zum Erfassen eines Betätigungsdrehmoments um eine Längsachse (x) des Flurförderzeugs aufweist und die elektrische Steuervorrichtung derart ausgeführt ist, dass in Abhängigkeit von dem Ausgangssignal des Sensors zum Erfassen des Betätigungsdrehmoments um die Längsachse (x) des Flurförderzeugs eine Bewegung des Lastaufnahmemittels (4) um eine Längsachse (x) des Flurförderzeugs angesteuert wird.Industrial truck according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the grip element (12) has a sensor for detecting an actuating torque about a longitudinal axis (x) of the truck and the electrical control device is designed such that in dependence on the output signal of the sensor for Detecting the actuating torque about the longitudinal axis (x) of the truck, a movement of the load-receiving means (4) about a longitudinal axis (x) of the truck is driven.
EP06007152A 2005-04-26 2006-04-04 Industrial truck with a multifunction lever Not-in-force EP1717187B1 (en)

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US20060283280A1 (en) 2006-12-21
EP1717187B1 (en) 2013-01-09
DE102005019321A1 (en) 2006-11-02

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