EP1699019A2 - Access control system - Google Patents

Access control system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1699019A2
EP1699019A2 EP06004327A EP06004327A EP1699019A2 EP 1699019 A2 EP1699019 A2 EP 1699019A2 EP 06004327 A EP06004327 A EP 06004327A EP 06004327 A EP06004327 A EP 06004327A EP 1699019 A2 EP1699019 A2 EP 1699019A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control system
access control
data
client
access
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP06004327A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1699019A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Zehetner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EVVA Sicherheitsysteme GmbH
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EVVA Sicherheitsysteme GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by EVVA Sicherheitsysteme GmbH filed Critical EVVA Sicherheitsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1699019A2 publication Critical patent/EP1699019A2/en
Publication of EP1699019A3 publication Critical patent/EP1699019A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/0088—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed centrally
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an access control system. Such systems are used, for example, the control and the operation of staircase entrances.
  • BG locks are installed or installed in the intercom panel or in their immediate vicinity.
  • These locks and keys which are the same for all accesses, are used, for example, to provide mail carriers of the post office but also other groups of people with easy-to-access access to the stairwells and the mailboxes, which are usually located within the stairwell.
  • the BG locks usually have at the back of an electrical contact on which is triggered by turning the key and the electric door opener is actuated, which is part of the intercom system of the house.
  • the BG locks and the associated keys are of relatively simple design and are not subject to patent protection.
  • One problem is that BG keys are not only owned by authorized mail carriers, but also owned by many other unwanted people, including criminals, who can gain unauthorized access to the homes.
  • the authorized persons are not just postal workers, but can also be used by other groups of people, such as B. artisans, chimney sweep, etc be.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide an access control system in which the access and the keys and locks are better controlled.
  • the locking of keys for individual objects or object groups should be possible.
  • the access for the object groups should be managed by the owners or administrators of the objects themselves, but nevertheless overarching blockages of groups of people such as postal service providers, chimney sweepers, energy suppliers, fire brigade etc. must be possible. But even with the cross-system lock authorizations restrictions should be possible, so z. For example, a postman only holds a key for his rayon, regardless of which owners are behind the house to be locked.
  • the access control system should be independent of the other locking system for the residents. These should continue to close the central house access via the central mechanical locking system or via the central lock in the Hausportal. With all these desired advantages but should be avoided that the locks must be connected online via a data network with a central computer.
  • the access control system has at least one database central server DB-ZS, at least one central server client ZS-CL connected to it with at least one client read-writer CL-LS, at least one mobile ldent medium M-EM and at least one object read writer O-LS Connection with a object lock on.
  • each object lock that is, each door
  • the M-IM preferably has a microchip with corresponding storage and billing modules.
  • the M-IM does not have its own battery, but is approaching or in contact with the O-LS read of this.
  • the data transmission is possible in both directions, namely from the O-LS to the M-IM and vice versa. This means that information from the O-LS can be stored in the M-IM and, in return, information from the M-IM can be transferred to the O-LS.
  • An online connection of the object read-write devices is not required.
  • DB-ZS database server
  • At least one central server client ZS-CL is attached to the database central server.
  • the DB-ZS and ZS-CL can be a single computer.
  • the system according to the invention will be useful only for a larger area of application, so that several central server clients are connected via corresponding data lines to a database central server.
  • Other clients may be, for example, property managers, housing cooperatives and the like, so that these managers can intervene in the system system of several residential objects.
  • Each postman receives a mobile Ident medium, which is loaded by the client read writer with the required data.
  • the postman can be re-authorized by his mobile Ident medium daily for access to the homes of his Rayon. He is denied access to houses outside the district. If the mobile Ident medium is lost, the key will expire the next day, so the medium can not be used without authorization.
  • the mobile identification medium of the postman can be used to transfer the identification data to the object reading scripts of the individual houses, so that it can be reconstructed even after some time, through which identification medium an opening of the entrance door has taken place.
  • any other information can be targeted to individual object read-writers be transmitted such.
  • the entire access control system can be supplied with all the information daily and there is no need to carry out this information transfer with expensive radio equipment or on-line cabling.
  • central server clients are ports for. For example, professional property managers who can independently assign access authorizations for their own employees and other professionals. For example, the house electrician for a specific house or a group of houses for the planned period, the general access authorization can be given, which expires after the expiration of the preset time. If the Ident medium is lost, the access authorization can be deleted one day later. All these necessary data flows pass through the database central server to which all central server clients, including those of the post office, are connected.
  • the ident media may also preferably store time-logged information and provide a control of who opened a gate and when.
  • the identification media of the postal officials serve as a data transfer carrier not only in the direction of the individual objects, but also in the opposite direction to the database central server. For this purpose, only the mobile identification medium of the postal official is created to the client read writer of the post office and read the data content. Thus, all logged processes and transmitted information can be delivered to the central server, which then takes the necessary measures.
  • the illustrated examples are not intended to limit the invention.
  • the access control system does not have to end with the Haustor, also within the houses or house facilities may be available generally accessible lock rooms, eg. B. can be opened by the mobile identification media of the postal official and the mailboxes and according to the invention can be ensured that not other user groups how craftsmen with their identification media also have this access authorization.
  • this is not restrictive, but only for example.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate two examples of access control systems according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a minimal version of the system.
  • the database central server DB-ZS is connected via the central server client ZS-CL with a client read-write controller CL-LS online.
  • the connection can z. B. via Internet VPN tunnels.
  • the data intended for the mobile identification medium M-IM are transmitted as required by the CL-LS and stored in the memory chip of the M-IM.
  • the data transfer takes place in a known manner z. Inductive or via contacts when the M-IM is connected to the CL-LS.
  • the M-IM is portable and can be carried and used in the manner of a key.
  • the carrier of the M-IM may be, for example, a post office worker or a property manager, or another user person.
  • the object read writer O-LS is permanently installed in an object such. B. in the entrance of a residential building on the door intercom. The operator places his M-IM on the O-LS in contact or in the corresponding read-write position and transfers his data to the O-LS.
  • existing data of the O-LS can also be transferred to the M-IM, and if the operator carries the M-IM back to the CL-LS, the returned information can be returned to the DB-ZS via the ZS-CL so that the new information processed in it updates the database and thus brings it up to date.
  • Fig. 2 shows a larger system according to the invention with three central server clients connected and each connected client read-writer.
  • the client 1 is, for example, a first property management.
  • the client 2 a second property management and the client 3 is at a mail distribution point.
  • the client 1 is assigned a mobile identification medium M-IM 1.
  • an M-IM 2 is assigned to the client 2 and a mobile identification medium M-IM 3 to the client 3.
  • the first property management manages three objects via the client 1, ie three houses with the designations CL1-01-LS to CL1-03-LS.
  • the second property management also manages three objects via ZS-CL2, namely CL2-01-LS to CL2-03-LS.
  • the first building management can directly access the corresponding three objects via the mobile identification medium M-IM 1 and exchange corresponding information.
  • the mobile identification medium M-IM 3 assigned to the mail distribution point accesses all objects and can both transfer data to the respective reader writers and also store data of these objects and centralize the data via the client reader-writer CL3-LS to the database central server Transfer DB-ZS.
  • the mobile identification medium M-IM 3 represents a higher-level M-IM 3 because it allows the data flow to be established between all objects to the database central server.
  • the two other mobile identification media M-IM 1 and M-IM 2 are subordinate because they can only be used for the respective associated objects.
  • any selection of the access authorization can be made, so z.
  • a mobile Ident medium intended for an installer can grant access only to the object CL1-03-LS.
  • All conceivable authorization modalities are freely selectable and adjustable.
  • the program implementation is already state of the art and is at the discretion of the skilled person.
  • the well-known information technologies offer many examples.
  • the invention is also applicable to other distribution and logistics systems, such. B. logistics containers, lockers etc.
  • the object read writer can receive the basic programming by means of a programming device, with which it is integrated into the existing system. However, with this programming device, the movement data stored in object read / write O-LS can also be read out. This allows you to create a complete historical record.

Abstract

The system has a databank central server (DB-ZS), a central server-client with a client-read-writer connected at the central server. A portable data memory and the object-reader-writer are provided in connection with an object-lock, where the memory is arranged for transmission and storing of data. The central server comprises of all access data for the object locks and information data for the client-reader-writer and the data memory.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zutrittskontrollanlage. Derartige Anlagen dienen beispielsweise der Kontrolle und dem Betätigen von Stiegenhauszugängen.The invention relates to an access control system. Such systems are used, for example, the control and the operation of staircase entrances.

Ein Großteil der Stiegenhauszugängen in Wohnhäusern mit zentralem Zugang sind mit einem Schloss ausgerüstet, welches für alle solche Zugänge gleich sperrend ist und mit einem sogenannten BEGEH- oder BG-Schlüssel gesperrt werden kann. Diese BG-Schlösser sind im Tableau der Gegensprechanlage oder in deren unmittelbaren Nähe installiert bzw. eingebaut. Diese für alle Zugänge gleichen Schlösser und Schlüssel dienen beispielsweise dazu, den Postzustellern der Post aber auch anderen Personengruppen einen einfach zu bedienenden Zutritt zu den Stiegenhäusern und den Brieffächern, die sich meist innerhalb der Stiegenhäuser befinden, zu bieten.Most of the staircase entrances in residential buildings with central access are equipped with a lock, which is equally blocking for all such accesses and can be locked with a so-called BEGEH or BG key. These BG locks are installed or installed in the intercom panel or in their immediate vicinity. These locks and keys, which are the same for all accesses, are used, for example, to provide mail carriers of the post office but also other groups of people with easy-to-access access to the stairwells and the mailboxes, which are usually located within the stairwell.

Die BG-Schlösser weisen üblicherweise an der Rückseite einen elektrischen Kontakt auf der durch Drehen des Schlüssels ausgelöst wird und den elektrischen Türöffner betätigt, der Bestandteil der Gegensprechanlage des Wohnhauses ist. Die BG-Schlösser und die zugehörigen Schlüssel sind von relativ einfacher Bauart und unterliegen keinem Patentschutz. Ein Problem liegt darin, dass BG-Schlüssel nicht nur im Besitz der autorisierten Postzusteller sind, sondern auch im Besitz von vielen anderen unerwünschten Personenkreisen, darunter auch Kriminellen, die sich so unerlaubten Zutritt zu den Häusern verschaffen können. Die autorisierten Personen sind nicht bloß Postbedienstete, sondern können auch anderen Personenkreisen wie z. B. Handwerker, Rauchfangkehrer, etc sein.The BG locks usually have at the back of an electrical contact on which is triggered by turning the key and the electric door opener is actuated, which is part of the intercom system of the house. The BG locks and the associated keys are of relatively simple design and are not subject to patent protection. One problem is that BG keys are not only owned by authorized mail carriers, but also owned by many other unwanted people, including criminals, who can gain unauthorized access to the homes. The authorized persons are not just postal workers, but can also be used by other groups of people, such as B. artisans, chimney sweep, etc be.

Weiters ist es bekannt, Zutrittskontrollanlagen vorzusehen, bei denen die Türschlösser der Anlage über ein Datennetzwerk mit einem Zentralrechner verbunden sind. Eine solche Anlage ist jedoch in der Praxis nur in einem zusammengehörigen Baukomplex wie z. B. Hotel möglich. Ein Nachrüsten vieler Gebäude mit vielen Schlössern ist in der Praxis nicht durchführbar.Furthermore, it is known to provide access control systems in which the door locks of the system are connected via a data network with a central computer. However, such a system is in practice only in a related building complex such as Hotel possible. Retrofitting many buildings with many locks is not feasible in practice.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Zutrittskontrollanlage vorzusehen, bei der der Zutritt und die Schlüssel und Schlösser besser kontrollierbar sind. Das Sperren von Schlüsseln für einzelne Objekte oder Objektgruppen soll möglich sein. Die Zutritte für die Objektgruppen sollen durch die Eigentümer oder Verwalter der Objekte selbst verwaltet werden können, wobei aber dennoch übergreifende Sperrungen von Personenkreisen wie Postzustellern, Rauchfangkehrer, Energieversorger, Feuerwehr etc möglich sein müssen. Aber auch bei den systemübergreifenden Sperrautorisierungen sollen Beschränkungen möglich sein, sodass z. B. ein Briefträger nur einen Schlüssel für sein Rayon in Händen hält, unabhängig davon, welche Eigentümer hinter dem zu sperrenden Haus stehen.Object of the present invention is to provide an access control system in which the access and the keys and locks are better controlled. The locking of keys for individual objects or object groups should be possible. The access for the object groups should be managed by the owners or administrators of the objects themselves, but nevertheless overarching blockages of groups of people such as postal service providers, chimney sweepers, energy suppliers, fire brigade etc. must be possible. But even with the cross-system lock authorizations restrictions should be possible, so z. For example, a postman only holds a key for his rayon, regardless of which owners are behind the house to be locked.

Weiters soll die Zutrittskontrollanlage unabhängig von der sonstigen Schließanlage für die Hausbewohner sein. Diese sollen den zentralen Hauszugang weiterhin über die zentrale mechanische Schließanlage oder über das Zentralschloss im Hausportal schließen. Bei all diesen gewünschten Vorteilen soll aber vermieden werden, dass die Schlösser online über ein Datennetz mit einem Zentralrechner verbunden sein müssen.Furthermore, the access control system should be independent of the other locking system for the residents. These should continue to close the central house access via the central mechanical locking system or via the central lock in the Hausportal. With all these desired advantages but should be avoided that the locks must be connected online via a data network with a central computer.

Die erfindungsgemäße Zutrittskontrollanlage weist mindestens einen Datenbankzentralserver DB-ZS, mindestens einen daran angeschlossenen Zentralserver-Client ZS-CL mit wenigstens einem Client-Lese-Schreiber CL-LS, mindestens ein mobiles ldent-Medium M-EM und mindestens einen Objektleseschreiber O-LS in Verbindung mit einem Objektschloss auf.The access control system according to the invention has at least one database central server DB-ZS, at least one central server client ZS-CL connected to it with at least one client read-writer CL-LS, at least one mobile ldent medium M-EM and at least one object read writer O-LS Connection with a object lock on.

Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale sind den Patentansprüchen, der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen zu entnehmen.Further advantageous features are described in the patent claims, the following description and the drawings.

Wesentlicher Bestandteil der Erfindung ist, dass jedes Objektschloss, also jedes Haustor, einen Objekt-Lese-Schreiber O-LS aufweist, der mit einem mobilen Ident-Medium M-IM zusammenarbeitet. Das M-IM weist in bevorzugter Weise einen Microchip mit entsprechenden Speicher- und Verrechnungsmodulen auf. Bevorzugt weist das M-IM keine eigene Batterie auf, sondern wird bei Annäherung oder bei Kontakt mit dem O-LS von diesem gelesen. Die Datenübertragung ist in beiden Richtungen möglich, nämlich vom O-LS zum M-IM und umgekehrt. Dies bedeutet, dass Informationen des O-LS im M-IM gespeichert werden können und im Gegenzug lassen sich Informationen des M-IM auf den O-LS übertragen. Eine Online-Anbindung der Objekt-Schreib-Lesegeräte ist nicht erforderlich.An essential component of the invention is that each object lock, that is, each door, has an object read-writer O-LS, which cooperates with a mobile identification medium M-IM. The M-IM preferably has a microchip with corresponding storage and billing modules. Preferably, the M-IM does not have its own battery, but is approaching or in contact with the O-LS read of this. The data transmission is possible in both directions, namely from the O-LS to the M-IM and vice versa. This means that information from the O-LS can be stored in the M-IM and, in return, information from the M-IM can be transferred to the O-LS. An online connection of the object read-write devices is not required.

Ein weiteres wesentliches Merkmal ist ein Datenbankzentralserver DB-ZS, der alle notwendigen Zutrittsdaten für die gesamte Anlage also im wesentlichen den Schließplan gespeichert hat. An dem Datenbankzentralserver hängt mindestens ein Zentralserver-Client ZS-CL, wobei in einer Minimalversion der DB-ZS und ZS-CL ein einziger Computer sein können. Üblicherweise wird aber die erfindungsgemäße Anlage nur für einen größeren Anwendungsbereich sinnvoll sein, sodass mehrere Zentralserver-Clients über entsprechende Datenleitungen an einem Datenbankzentralserver angeschlossen sind. Beispielsweise wird es sinnvoll sein, für den Bereich Wien an jeder Postverteilerstelle einen Client anzuordnen. Weitere Clients können beispielsweise bei Hausverwaltungen, Wohnungsgenossenschaften und dergleichen stehen, damit auch diese Verwalter von mehreren Wohnobjekten in das Anlagensystem eingreifen können.Another essential feature is a database server DB-ZS, which has stored all the necessary access data for the entire system so essentially the locking plan. At least one central server client ZS-CL is attached to the database central server. In a minimal version, the DB-ZS and ZS-CL can be a single computer. Usually, however, the system according to the invention will be useful only for a larger area of application, so that several central server clients are connected via corresponding data lines to a database central server. For example, it will be useful to arrange a client for each area at the Vienna Post Office. Other clients may be, for example, property managers, housing cooperatives and the like, so that these managers can intervene in the system system of several residential objects.

Von wesentlicher Bedeutung für den organisatorischen Ablauf ist die Anordnung der Benutzerclients bei der Post, die an jeder Postverteilerstelle mit wenigstens einem Client-Lese-Schreiber versehen ist. Jeder Postbote erhält ein mobiles Ident-Medium, welches durch den Client-Lese-Schreiber mit den erforderlichen Daten aufgeladen wird. Somit kann der Postbote durch sein mobiles Ident-Medium täglich neu für den Zutritt zu den Wohnhäusern seines Rayons autorisiert werden. Der Zutritt zu Wohnhäusern außerhalb des Rayons ist ihm dabei verwehrt. Wenn das mobile Ident-Medium verloren geht, verliert der Schlüssel am nächsten Tag seine Gültigkeit, sodass das Medium nicht unbefugt verwendet werden kann.Of essential importance to the organizational process is the arrangement of the user clients at the post office, which is provided with at least one client read writer at each mail distribution point. Each postman receives a mobile Ident medium, which is loaded by the client read writer with the required data. Thus, the postman can be re-authorized by his mobile Ident medium daily for access to the homes of his Rayon. He is denied access to houses outside the district. If the mobile Ident medium is lost, the key will expire the next day, so the medium can not be used without authorization.

Weiters kann das mobile Ident-Medium des Postboten dazu verwendet werden, die Identifikationsdaten den Objektleseschreibern der einzelnen Häuser zu übergeben, sodass auch nach einiger Zeit nachvollzogen werden kann, durch welches Ident-Medium eine Öffnung des Haustores erfolgt ist. Durch das mobile ldent-Medium können auch beliebige andere Informationen gezielt an einzelne Objekt-Lese-Schreiber übermittelt werden wie z. B. die Sperre eines bestimmten anderen mobilen Ident-Mediums z. B. von einem Handwerker, der sein Ident-Medium verloren hat.Furthermore, the mobile identification medium of the postman can be used to transfer the identification data to the object reading scripts of the individual houses, so that it can be reconstructed even after some time, through which identification medium an opening of the entrance door has taken place. Through the mobile ldent medium, any other information can be targeted to individual object read-writers be transmitted such. B. the lock of a certain other mobile Ident medium z. B. by a craftsman who has lost his identification medium.

Wenn also von dem Träger eines übergeordneten mobilen Ident-Mediums, nämlich vom Postboten, täglich jedes Haustor seines Rayons abgegangen und die Information aus seinem Ident-Medium an die jeweiligen Objekt-Lese-Schreiber übergeben wurde und gegebenenfalls Rückmeldungen auf seinem Ident-Medium gespeichert hat, kann das gesamte Zutrittskontrollsystem täglich mit allen Informationen versorgt werden und es ist nicht nötig, diese Informationsübertragung mit teuren Funkanlagen oder on-line Verkabelungen vorzunehmen.Thus, if the carrier of a higher-level mobile identification medium, namely the postman, has diverted each door of its rayon daily and the information has been transferred from its identification medium to the respective object read-writers and possibly has stored feedback messages on its ident medium , the entire access control system can be supplied with all the information daily and there is no need to carry out this information transfer with expensive radio equipment or on-line cabling.

Andere Zentralserver-Clients sind Anschlüsse z. B. professioneller Hausverwaltungen, die Zutrittsberechtigungen für die eigenen Mitarbeiter und andere Professionisten selbständig vergeben können. Beispielsweise kann dem Hauselektriker für ein bestimmtes Haus oder eine Häusergruppe für den geplanten Zeitraum die allgemeine Zutrittsberechtigung gegeben werden, die nach Ablauf der voreingestellten Zeit wieder abläuft. Bei Verlust des Ident-Mediums kann die Zugangsberechtigung schon einen Tag später gelöscht werden. Alle diese notwendigen Datenflüsse gehen über den Datenbankzentralserver, an dem alle Zentralserver-Clients einschließlich jenem der Post angeschlossen sind. Die Identmedien können bevorzugt auch zeitprotokolliert Informationen speichern und eine Kontrolle bieten, wer wann ein Tor auf diesem Weg geöffnet hat.Other central server clients are ports for. For example, professional property managers who can independently assign access authorizations for their own employees and other professionals. For example, the house electrician for a specific house or a group of houses for the planned period, the general access authorization can be given, which expires after the expiration of the preset time. If the Ident medium is lost, the access authorization can be deleted one day later. All these necessary data flows pass through the database central server to which all central server clients, including those of the post office, are connected. The ident media may also preferably store time-logged information and provide a control of who opened a gate and when.

Die Identmedien der Postbeamten dienen als Datenübermittlungsträger nicht nur in Richtung zu den einzelnen Objekten, sondern auch in Gegenrichtung zum Datenbankzentralserver. Dazu wird lediglich das mobile Ident-Medium des Postbeamten an den Client-Lese-Schreiber der Poststation angelegt und der Dateninhalt abgelesen. Somit können alle protokollierten Vorgänge und übermittelten Informationen an den Zentralserver geliefert werden, der daraufhin die notwendigen Maßnahmen trifft.The identification media of the postal officials serve as a data transfer carrier not only in the direction of the individual objects, but also in the opposite direction to the database central server. For this purpose, only the mobile identification medium of the postal official is created to the client read writer of the post office and read the data content. Thus, all logged processes and transmitted information can be delivered to the central server, which then takes the necessary measures.

Die dargestellten Beispiele sollen die Erfindung nicht einschränken. Die Zutrittskontrollanlage muss nicht mit dem Haustor enden, auch innerhalb der Häuser oder Hausanlagen können allgemein zugängliche Verschlussräume vorhanden sein, z. B. können durch die mobilen Identmedien des Postbeamten auch die Postfächer geöffnet werden und gemäß Erfindung kann sichergestellt sein, dass nicht andere Benutzerkreise wie Handwerker mit ihren Identmedien ebenfalls diese Zutrittsberechtigung haben. Wenn oben von Postverteilstellen und Postbeamten gesprochen wird, dann ist dies nicht einschränkend, sondern nur beispielsweise. Zum Transport des Ident-Mediums eignen sich alle Personengruppen, die mit der erforderlichen Frequenz von zentralen Stellen aus zu den Objekten wie Haustore gelangen.The illustrated examples are not intended to limit the invention. The access control system does not have to end with the Haustor, also within the houses or house facilities may be available generally accessible lock rooms, eg. B. can be opened by the mobile identification media of the postal official and the mailboxes and according to the invention can be ensured that not other user groups how craftsmen with their identification media also have this access authorization. When talking about mailing agencies and post officials above, this is not restrictive, but only for example. For the transport of the Ident-medium, all groups of people who reach the objects with the required frequency from central points to such as house gates.

Die Fig. 1 und 2 veranschaulichen schematisch zwei Beispiele für erfindungsgemäße Zutrittskontrollanlagen.FIGS. 1 and 2 schematically illustrate two examples of access control systems according to the invention.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine Minimalversion der Anlage. Der Datenbankzentralserver DB-ZS steht über dem Zentralserverclient ZS-CL mit einem Client-Lese-Schreiber CL-LS online in Verbindung. Die Verbindung kann z. B. über Internet VPN-Tunnels erfolgen. Die für das mobile Ident-Medium M-IM bestimmten Daten werden bei Bedarf vom CL-LS übertragen und im Speicherchip des M-IM gespeichert. Die Datenübertragung erfolgt auf bekannte Weise z. B. induktiv oder über Kontakte, wenn der M-IM auf den CL-LS aufgelegt wird. Der M-IM ist tragbar und kann auf Art eines Schlüssels getragen und verwendet werden. Wie eingangs beschrieben kann der Träger des M-IM beispielsweise ein Postbeamter oder ein Angestellter der Hausverwaltung, oder eine sonstige Benutzerperson sein. Der Objekt-Lese-Schreiber O-LS befindet sich fix eingebaut in einem Objekt wie z. B. im Hauseingang eines Wohnhauses an der Türsprechanlage. Die Bedienperson bringt seine M-IM am O-LS in Kontakt oder in entsprechende Lese-Schreib-Stellung und übergibt seine Daten an den O-LS.Fig. 1 shows a minimal version of the system. The database central server DB-ZS is connected via the central server client ZS-CL with a client read-write controller CL-LS online. The connection can z. B. via Internet VPN tunnels. The data intended for the mobile identification medium M-IM are transmitted as required by the CL-LS and stored in the memory chip of the M-IM. The data transfer takes place in a known manner z. Inductive or via contacts when the M-IM is connected to the CL-LS. The M-IM is portable and can be carried and used in the manner of a key. As described above, the carrier of the M-IM may be, for example, a post office worker or a property manager, or another user person. The object read writer O-LS is permanently installed in an object such. B. in the entrance of a residential building on the door intercom. The operator places his M-IM on the O-LS in contact or in the corresponding read-write position and transfers his data to the O-LS.

Auf umgekehrten Wege können vorhandene Daten des O-LS auch an den M-IM übergeben werden, und wenn durch die Bedienperson der M-IM wieder zum CL-LS getragen wird, können die zurückerhaltenen Informationen wieder über den ZS-CL zum DB-ZS übertragen werden, sodass die darin verarbeiteten neuen Informationen die Datenbank updaten und somit auf den letzten Stand bringen.In the opposite way, existing data of the O-LS can also be transferred to the M-IM, and if the operator carries the M-IM back to the CL-LS, the returned information can be returned to the DB-ZS via the ZS-CL so that the new information processed in it updates the database and thus brings it up to date.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt eine größere erfindungsgemäße Anlage mit angeschlossenen drei Zentralserverclients und jeweils angeschlossenen Client-Lese-Schreiber. Der Client 1 ist beispielsweise eine erste Hausverwaltung. Der Client 2 eine zweite Hausverwaltung und der Client 3 steht bei einer Postverteilerstelle.Fig. 2 shows a larger system according to the invention with three central server clients connected and each connected client read-writer. The client 1 is, for example, a first property management. The client 2 a second property management and the client 3 is at a mail distribution point.

Dem Client 1 ist ein mobiles Ident-Medium M-IM 1 zugeordnet. In gleicher Weise sind dem Client 2 ein M-IM 2 und dem Client 3 ein mobiles Ident-Medium M-IM 3 zugeordnet.The client 1 is assigned a mobile identification medium M-IM 1. In the same way, an M-IM 2 is assigned to the client 2 and a mobile identification medium M-IM 3 to the client 3.

Die erste Hausverwaltung verwaltet über den Client 1 drei Objekte also drei Häuser mit den Bezeichnungen CL1-01-LS bis CL1-03-LS. Auch die zweite Hausverwaltung verwaltet über ZS-CL2 drei Objekte, nämlich CL2-01-LS bis CL2-03-LS.The first property management manages three objects via the client 1, ie three houses with the designations CL1-01-LS to CL1-03-LS. The second property management also manages three objects via ZS-CL2, namely CL2-01-LS to CL2-03-LS.

Wie dem Datenflussschema zu entnehmen ist, kann die erste Hausverwaltung über das mobile Ident-Medium M-IM 1 auf die zugehörigen drei Objekte direkt zugreifen und entsprechende Informationen austauschen. Gleiches gilt auch für die zweite Hausverwaltung mit Hilfe des mobilen Ident-Mediums M-IM 2.As can be seen from the data flow diagram, the first building management can directly access the corresponding three objects via the mobile identification medium M-IM 1 and exchange corresponding information. The same applies to the second property management with the aid of the mobile identification medium M-IM 2.

Das der Postverteilerstelle zugeordnete mobile Ident-Medium M-IM 3 greift auf sämtliche Objekte zu und kann sowohl Daten auf die jeweiligen Leser-Schreiber übertragen als auch Daten dieser Objekte speichern und über den Client Leser-Schreiber CL3-LS die Daten zentral an den Datenbankzentralserver DB-ZS übertragen.The mobile identification medium M-IM 3 assigned to the mail distribution point accesses all objects and can both transfer data to the respective reader writers and also store data of these objects and centralize the data via the client reader-writer CL3-LS to the database central server Transfer DB-ZS.

Bei diesem System stellt das mobile Ident-Medium M-IM 3 ein übergeordnetes M-IM 3 dar, weil damit der Datenfluss zwischen sämtlichen Objekten zum Datenbankzentralserver herstellbar ist. Dem gegenüber sind die beiden anderen mobilen Identmedien M-IM 1 und M-IM 2 untergeordnet, da sie nur für die jeweiligen zugehörigen Objekte verwendbar sind.In this system, the mobile identification medium M-IM 3 represents a higher-level M-IM 3 because it allows the data flow to be established between all objects to the database central server. On the other hand, the two other mobile identification media M-IM 1 and M-IM 2 are subordinate because they can only be used for the respective associated objects.

Durch die Anordnung und entsprechende Programmierung weiterer mobiler Ident-Medien kann eine beliebige Auswahl der Zutrittsberechtigung getroffen werden, so kann z. B. ein für einen Installateur bestimmtes mobiles Ident-Medium den Zutritt nur zu dem Objekt CL1-03-LS gewähren. Alle denkbaren Berechtigungsmodalitäten sind frei wählbar und einstellbar. Die programmtechnische Umsetzung ist bereits Stand der Technik und liegt im Belieben des Fachmannes. Die bekannten Informationstechnologien bieten dafür viele Beispiele. Weiter ist die Erfindung auch auf andere Verteiler- und Logistiksysteme anwendbar, wie z. B. Logistik-Behälter, Schließfächer etc.Through the arrangement and corresponding programming of other mobile Ident media any selection of the access authorization can be made, so z. For example, a mobile Ident medium intended for an installer can grant access only to the object CL1-03-LS. All conceivable authorization modalities are freely selectable and adjustable. The program implementation is already state of the art and is at the discretion of the skilled person. The well-known information technologies offer many examples. Furthermore, the invention is also applicable to other distribution and logistics systems, such. B. logistics containers, lockers etc.

Der Objekt-Lese-Schreiber kann durch ein Programmiergerät die Grundprogrammierung erhalten, womit er in das bestehende System eingebunden wird. Mit diesem Programmiergerät können aber auch die in Objekt-Lese-Schreiber O-LS gespeicherten Bewegungsdaten ausgelesen werden. Damit lässt sich ein lückenloses historisches Protokoll anfertigen.The object read writer can receive the basic programming by means of a programming device, with which it is integrated into the existing system. However, with this programming device, the movement data stored in object read / write O-LS can also be read out. This allows you to create a complete historical record.

Claims (8)

Zutrittskontrollanlage mit mindestens einem Datenbankzentralserver (DB-ZS), mindestens einem an DB-ZS angeschlossenen Zentralserver-Client (ZS-CL) mit wenigstens einem Client-Lese-Schreiber (CL-LS), mindestens einem mobilen Ident-Medium (M-IM) und mindestens einem Objekt-Lese-Schreiber (O-LS) in Verbindung mit einem Objekt-Schloss.Access control system with at least one database central server (DB-ZS), at least one central server client (ZS-CL) connected to DB-ZS with at least one client read writer (CL-LS), at least one mobile identification medium (M-IM ) and at least one object read writer (O-LS) in conjunction with an object lock. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der DB-ZS alle Zutrittsdaten für alle Objekt-Schlösser und alle Informationsdaten für alle CL-LS und M-IM enthält.Access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the DB-ZS contains all the access data for all object locks and all information data for all CL-LS and M-IM. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zutrittsdaten für die Objekt-Schlösser und die Informationsdaten für die CL-LS und M-IM auf den DB-ZS und ein oder mehrere ZS-CL aufgeteilt sind.Access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that the access data for the object locks and the information data for the CL-LS and M-IM to the DB-ZS and one or more ZS-CL are divided. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das M-IM zur gegenseitigen Datenübertragung mit dem O-LS eingerichtet ist.Access control system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the M-IM is set up for mutual data transmission with the O-LS. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Mehrzahl von mobilen Ident-Medien (M-IM) vorgesehen sind, die zur Übertragung und Speicherung von Daten eingerichtet sind, wobei wenigstens eines der M-IM als übergeordnetes M-IM für sämtliche Client-Objekt-Lese-Schreiber (CL-O-LS) der Anlage autorisiert ist.Access control system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a plurality of mobile identification media (M-IM) are provided which are adapted for the transmission and storage of data, wherein at least one of the M-IM as a parent M-IM is authorized for all client-object read-writers (CL-O-LS) of the plant. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zutrittsberechtigung zeitgesteuert ist.Access control system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the access authorization is time-controlled. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mobile Ident-Medium (M-IM) ein tragbarer Datenspeicher ist.Access control system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the mobile identification medium (M-IM) is a portable data memory. Zutrittskontrollanlage nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Objekt-Schreib-Lesegeräte (Objekt-SL) gegenüber dem Client-Online-Schreib-Lesegerät (CL-OSL) und dem Datenbankzentralserver (DB-ZS) Offline sind und ihre Information oder Informationsänderung über das Ident-Medium entnehmen oder auf dieses übertragen.Access control system according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the object read / write devices (object SL) are opposite the client online read-write device (CL-OSL) and the database center server (DB-ZS). Are offline and take their information or information change over the Ident medium or transferred to this.
EP06004327A 2005-03-03 2006-03-03 Access control system Ceased EP1699019A3 (en)

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