EP1441059A1 - Process for treating fabrics in a domestic laundry dryer - Google Patents
Process for treating fabrics in a domestic laundry dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1441059A1 EP1441059A1 EP03026289A EP03026289A EP1441059A1 EP 1441059 A1 EP1441059 A1 EP 1441059A1 EP 03026289 A EP03026289 A EP 03026289A EP 03026289 A EP03026289 A EP 03026289A EP 1441059 A1 EP1441059 A1 EP 1441059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- laundry
- steam generator
- steam
- clothes dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F58/44—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of conditioning or finishing, e.g. for smoothing or removing creases
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2101/00—User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2101/16—Target humidity for the drying process, e.g. very-dry cycles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/08—Humidity
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/38—Conditioning or finishing, e.g. control of perfume injection
- D06F2105/40—Conditioning or finishing, e.g. control of perfume injection using water or steam
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating textiles in a household machine, in particular a household clothes dryer, and a household machine, for example a household clothes dryer, according to the generic term of Claims 1 and 8.
- a tumble dryer is known from DE 34 08 136 A1, at which by means of an external gas supply line from fog and Steam existing mixture passed into a laundry treatment room becomes.
- the known tumble dryer requires provision an external mist and steam generating device.
- the mixture of mist introduced into the laundry treatment room and steam is relatively cold. It is not particularly active in cleaning. Eventually, drops form which form the formation of stains on the textiles.
- the known household machines especially tumble dryers, keep the after the drying program dried laundry inside until it is for further processing, for example ironing, of one Operator is removed.
- the laundry can be further processed lose more moisture so they can be used for further processing, especially for ironing, too little moisture contains.
- it is known to use the laundry before ironing spray finely atomized water again to iron make laundry more effective and easier. With this However, spraying cannot be reliably achieved that even moistening of the laundry items to be ironed is achieved.
- the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art of technology to eliminate.
- it should be a procedure and a household machine, for example a household clothes dryer, be specified with which a simple and effective removal of unwanted textile odors as well as an even moistening of the laundry, without the washing result due to, for example, staining to deteriorate.
- a superheated steam is made available in the household machine can be the immediately after the generation of the Laundry can be fed.
- This will be beneficial enables generation directly in the household machine takes place, making extremely short transport routes for the water vapor are available so that no condensate formation, and thus drop formation can take place.
- heat loss of steam are due to the short line lengths reduced to a minimum so that the steam is also controlled can be fed to the laundry at a desired temperature can.
- the temperature of the steam changes on the way from Steam generator for laundry practically not, since the transport routes are extremely short. This eliminates the complex provision an external steam generating device. It doesn't come for undesirable condensation and thus for droplet formation in the superheated steam line.
- the textiles are particularly advantageous at intervals drop-free superheated steam.
- the application of non-drip hot steam is particularly effective. It will quickly removes odors from textiles. The formation of stains is avoided.
- the intermittent Exposure to superheated steam causes a particularly intense Refreshing and disinfecting odor-laden textiles.
- the steam generator and a water supply device controlled such that the steam generator only when a working temperature is reached a predetermined of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120-200 ° C Amount of water is supplied.
- a predetermined of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120-200 ° C Amount of water is supplied.
- the amount of water supplied in Dependency of the working temperature or the absorbed electrical Power of the steam generator regulated so that the Water is completely evaporated. It is by means of the scheme the supply of too much water avoided. A This prevents the formation of water drops in superheated steam.
- a water supply to the steam generator can be done at intervals Opening a valve and / or operating a pump respectively.
- a valve a supply tank of the water supply device above the Steam generator arranged.
- the superheated steam generated in the steam generator via a, preferably thermally insulated, riser into one of the Headed to the laundry drum surrounding the treatment room.
- the provision insulation acts to cool down the Superheated steam and thus condensation or formation of drops.
- One possibly on the wall of the line formed condensate flows in due to the slope of the line Back towards the steam generator. It will blow in Avoid droplets of hot steam in the treatment room.
- the water or the hot steam fragrance, disinfectant, cleaning agent and / or descaling agent added. So that will a particularly effective cleaning of odor-contaminated textiles reached. If the water already contains the aforementioned additives care must be taken that this Evaporate without residue. Additives which are not residue-free evaporate, are advantageously mixed with the superheated steam.
- the steam generator controlled water supply is advantageously achieved that only as much water is added as the Steam generator can also convert to steam.
- This can advantageously be a tank in which, for example, the condensate that occurs during a drying process of a household dryer is collected becomes.
- the laundry supplied with a predetermined amount of superheated steam thereby it is possible that using the method according to the invention the laundry with a predetermined desired level of moisture can be moistened. This can be done conveniently the operating time of the steam generator can be determined so that a predetermined amount of moisture reaches the laundry.
- the Steam is subjected to superheated steam until it reaches you has a predetermined degree of moisture.
- the invention Process further developed in that the degree of moisture the laundry is monitored by a sensor device becomes.
- the sensor device is a sensor device which in a Household machine, for example a household clothes dryer, is present to monitor the residual moisture when Carry out drying process.
- the method of such a sensor unit is used according to the invention.
- the laundry with interruptions with superheated steam so that the laundry has a predetermined inside Has degree of humidity.
- the laundry can be rearranged by rotating the drum.
- To the application of superheated steam can be temporarily interrupted are, advantageously rotating the drum can be, so at the time of the interruptions the drum turns and the laundry is shifted.
- Another favorable embodiment of the invention is the inflow of superheated steam into the drum, opposite to an air flowing into the drum directed.
- the degree of moisture of the laundry which after the The end of the method according to the invention should be discontinued can be.
- the setting is similar to in the case of a drying process using the same control unit of the Appliance.
- Household clothes dryers in particular to carry out the Process according to the present invention.
- the Household clothes dryers advantageously have an integrated steam generator and a water supply with a tank for intake of the water required to moisten the laundry.
- the device according to the invention has a superheated steam line for supplying the steam from the steam generator to the laundry drum, wherein the laundry according to the method of present invention is moistened.
- the device for Implementation of the method according to the invention which can be regulated in such a way that it only reaches the steam generator when it is reached a working temperature of at least 100 ° C predetermined amount of water can be supplied.
- a working temperature of at least 100 ° C predetermined amount of water can be supplied.
- the amount of water supplied depending on the working temperature of the steam generator is adjustable. This ensures that its temperature cannot sink so far that the water does not 'completely is evaporated.
- Can be used to control the amount of liquid the steam generating device advantageously via a water supply device can be controlled, for example, as Valve, possibly equipped with an additional pump is. It is particularly favorable to the feed lines for the Thermally isolate steam to prevent condensation.
- Household clothes dryer has this advantageous Means to add substances to the steam, such as for example fragrances, disinfectants or others in ingredients described in the claims.
- the household clothes dryer is designed as a condensation dryer, with a tank in which the condensate is collected. This is advantageously kept at the same time that it can be used to moisten the laundry.
- a device for the condensate is provided is that prevents complete emptying, so always there is enough water to moisten laundry remains.
- According to the invention is also a household clothes dryer provided, in which a device for intermittent loading the textiles are provided with drop-free superheated steam is. This enables efficient and easy cleaning odor-laden textiles.
- a "drop-free Hot steam” understood a hot steam which is free of macroscopically visible drops, which are used for formation stains.
- the device for the intermittent loading of the textiles with superheated steam expediently has a steam generator and a water supply device.
- the steam generator and the water supply device can be controlled be regulated so that the steam generator only when it is reached a working temperature of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120 to 200 ° C, a predetermined amount of water supplied becomes.
- a working temperature of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120 to 200 ° C
- a predetermined amount of water supplied becomes.
- the regulation is the amount of water supplied expediently depending on the working temperature or the electrical power consumed by the steam generator adjustable so that the water is completely evaporated.
- the water supply device has a valve and / or a pump to supply of the steam generator with water by means of the regulation can be controlled.
- the water supply device can also have a tank located above the steam generator is arranged.
- the tank can, for example, with a Condensation container of the household clothes dryer for supply be connected to water.
- the Condenser of the household clothes dryer as a tank to be used.
- the steam generator is inside a housing of the household clothes dryer, conveniently on one Caseback, assembled. In this case, the steam generator simply be supplied with water from a water source gravitational tank is fed. In this case can also be a, preferably thermally insulated, riser the steam generator with one surrounded by the washing drum Connect the treatment room.
- a facility for adding an additive, preferably fragrance, disinfectant, Detergent and / or descaling agent for Water or superheated steam may be provided.
- Such a facility can have a separate container.
- a water tank 1 via a supply line 2 connected to a pump 3.
- Pump 3 is' pressure side via a pressure line 4 with a steam generator 5 connected.
- From the steam generator 5 leads a thermally insulated Superheated steam line 6 to one of a laundry drum 7 surrounding treatment room 8.
- a pump control 9 is with a control circuit 10 provided, by means of which Switching contact 11, the pump 3 can be switched on at intervals.
- the steam generator 5 is provided with a thermocouple 12, connected to the pump controller 9 for measuring the temperature is.
- the function of the pump control 9 is as follows the steam generator 5 is electrically heated. The heating up the steam generator 5 can be program-controlled. The in the steam generator 5 prevailing temperature is by means of Thermocouple 12 measured continuously. Once the steam generator 5 a predetermined working temperature of, for example, 140 ° C has reached, is by means of the pump control circuit 10 Switch contact 11 closed. As a result, the Pump 3 water is injected into the steam generator 5. Because of the Preheating the steam generator 5 ensures that injected water completely evaporated. As soon as the temperature in the steam generator 5 below a predetermined minimum temperature value drops, the pump control circuit 10 the switch contact 11 opened and a further supply of Water interrupted in the steam generator 5.
- the superheated steam generated in the steam generator 5 arrives via the, preferably designed as a riser, Superheated steam line 6 in the treatment room 8.
- Additives, such as Fragrances, disinfectants and the like can, for example be added to the water taken up in the water tank 1.
- it is also possible to add such additives to the superheated steam line 6 inject finely distributed by means of a nozzle. Due to the fine distribution of the injected additives, they are also evaporated and together with the Superheated steam led into the treatment room 8.
- the pump control additionally from a signal Moisture sensor 20 is applied.
- the moisture sensor 20 connected to the pump controller 9 via signal lines 21.
- the mode of operation of the moisture sensor 20 is included the one that the pump control then no longer the pump controls when the laundry in the treatment room 8 the desired Has moisture.
- Via an operating device, not shown can determine the desired humidity from an operator or the moisture level of the laundry can be set, correspondingly via a program control, also not shown acts on the pump control 9.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von Textilien
in einer Haushaltsmaschine, insbesondere einem Haushaltswäschetrockner,
und eine Haushaltsmaschine, beispielsweise
einen Haushaltswäschetrockner, nach dem Oberbegriff der
Patentansprüche 1 und 8.The invention relates to a method for treating textiles
in a household machine, in particular a household clothes dryer,
and a household machine, for example
a household clothes dryer, according to the generic term of
Aus der DE 34 08 136 A1 ist ein Wäschetrockner bekannt, bei dem mittels einer externen Gaszuführleitung ein aus Nebel und Dampf bestehendes Gemisch in einen Wäschebehandlungsraum geleitet wird. Der bekannte Wäschetrockner erfordert das Vorsehen einer externen Nebel- und Dampferzeugungsvorrichtung. Das in den Wäschebehandlungsraum eingeleitete Gemisch aus Nebel und Dampf ist relativ kalt. Es ist nicht besonders reinigungsaktiv. Schließlich bilden sich Tropfen, welche zur Bildung von Flecken auf den Textilien führen können.A tumble dryer is known from DE 34 08 136 A1, at which by means of an external gas supply line from fog and Steam existing mixture passed into a laundry treatment room becomes. The known tumble dryer requires provision an external mist and steam generating device. The mixture of mist introduced into the laundry treatment room and steam is relatively cold. It is not particularly active in cleaning. Eventually, drops form which form the formation of stains on the textiles.
Aus der DE 37 27 570 ist ein Verfahren zur Beseitigung von Gerüchen aus Textilien bekannt. Dabei werden in einem Schrank aufgenommene Textilien mit Trockendampf und geruchsbindenden Mitteln beaufschlagt. Eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung des Trockendampfs ist hier ebenfalls außerhalb des Schranks vorgesehen.DE 37 27 570 describes a method for eliminating Smells known from textiles. Doing so in a closet absorbed textiles with dry steam and odor-binding Funds applied. A device for generating the dry steam is also provided outside the cabinet here.
Das Vorsehen externer Dampferzeugungsvorrichtungen ist umständlich und aufwändig. Eine solche Maßnahme kommt für Haushaltseinrichtungen wie Haushaltsmaschinen nicht in Betracht. The provision of external steam generating devices is cumbersome and complex. Such a measure comes for household facilities like household machines out of the question.
Die bekannten Haushaltsmaschinen, insbesondere Wäschetrockner, bewahren nach der Beendigung des Trockenprogrammes die getrocknete Wäsche so lange in ihrem Inneren auf, bis sie für die Weiterverarbeitung, beispielsweise dem Bügeln, von einer Bedienperson entnommen wird. Insbesondere durch nicht sofortiges Weiterverarbeiten der entnommenen Wäsche kann diese weitere Feuchtigkeit verlieren, so dass sie für eine Weiterverarbeitung, insbesondere für das Bügeln, zu wenig Feuchtigkeit enthält. Um diesen zu starken Flüssigkeitsverlust wieder auszugleichen, ist es bekannt, vor dem Bügeln die Wäsche mit fein zerstäubtem Wasser wieder einzusprühen, um das Bügeln der Wäsche effektiver und einfacher zu gestalten. Bei diesem Besprühen kann allerdings nicht zuverlässig erreicht werden, dass eine gleichmäßige Befeuchtung der zu bügelnden Wäschestücke erzielt wird.The known household machines, especially tumble dryers, keep the after the drying program dried laundry inside until it is for further processing, for example ironing, of one Operator is removed. Especially not by immediate The laundry can be further processed lose more moisture so they can be used for further processing, especially for ironing, too little moisture contains. To make this too much fluid loss again to compensate, it is known to use the laundry before ironing spray finely atomized water again to iron make laundry more effective and easier. With this However, spraying cannot be reliably achieved that even moistening of the laundry items to be ironed is achieved.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Nachteile nach dem Stand der Technik zu beseitigen. Es sollen insbesondere ein Verfahren sowie eine Haushaltsmaschine, beispielsweise ein Haushaltswäschetrockner, angegeben werden, mit denen eine einfache und effektive Entfernung unerwünschter Textilgerüche erreichbar ist sowie eine gleichmäßige Befeuchtung der Wäsche, ohne dabei das Waschergebnis durch beispielsweise Fleckenbildung zu verschlechtern.The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art of technology to eliminate. In particular, it should be a procedure and a household machine, for example a household clothes dryer, be specified with which a simple and effective removal of unwanted textile odors as well as an even moistening of the laundry, without the washing result due to, for example, staining to deteriorate.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 23 gelöst. Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Merkmalen der übrigen Ansprüche.This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 and 23 solved. Appropriate configurations result from the Features of the remaining claims.
Durch das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung wird erreicht, dass in der Haushaltsmaschine ein Heißdampf zur Verfügung gestellt werden kann, der unmittelbar nach der Erzeugung direkt der Wäsche zugeführt werden kann. Dies wird vorteilhaft dadurch ermöglicht, dass die Erzeugung direkt in der Haushaltsmaschine erfolgt, wodurch extrem kurze Transportwege für den Wasserdampf zur Verfügung stehen, so dass keine Kondensatbildungen, und damit Tropfenbildungen, stattfinden können. Wärmeverlustes des Dampfes werden durch die kurzen Leitungslängen auf ein Minimum reduziert, so dass der Dampf auch gesteuert mit einer gewünschten Temperatur der Wäsche zugeführt werden kann. Die Temperatur des Dampfes ändert sich auf dem Weg vom Dampferzeuger zur Wäsche praktisch nicht, da die Transportwege extrem kurz sind. Es entfällt damit das aufwendige Vorsehen einer externen Dampferzeugungsvorrichtung. Es kommt nicht zur unerwünschten Kondensation und damit zur Tropfenbildung in der Heißdampfleitung.It is achieved by the method according to the invention that a superheated steam is made available in the household machine can be the immediately after the generation of the Laundry can be fed. This will be beneficial enables generation directly in the household machine takes place, making extremely short transport routes for the water vapor are available so that no condensate formation, and thus drop formation can take place. heat loss of steam are due to the short line lengths reduced to a minimum so that the steam is also controlled can be fed to the laundry at a desired temperature can. The temperature of the steam changes on the way from Steam generator for laundry practically not, since the transport routes are extremely short. This eliminates the complex provision an external steam generating device. It doesn't come for undesirable condensation and thus for droplet formation in the superheated steam line.
Besonders vorteilhaft werden die Textilien intervällweise mit tropfenfreiem Heißdampf beaufschlagt. Die Beaufschlagung mit tropfenfreiem Heißdampf ist besonders effektiv. Es wird schnell eine Entfernung von Gerüchen aus Textilien erreicht. Die Bildung von Flecken wird vermieden. Die intervallweise Beaufschlagung mit Heißdampf bewirkt eine besonders intensive Auffrischung und Entkeimung geruchsbelasteter Textilien.The textiles are particularly advantageous at intervals drop-free superheated steam. The application of non-drip hot steam is particularly effective. It will quickly removes odors from textiles. The formation of stains is avoided. The intermittent Exposure to superheated steam causes a particularly intense Refreshing and disinfecting odor-laden textiles.
Nach einem weiteren Ausgestaltungsmerkmal sind der Dampferzeuger und eine Wasserzuführvorrichtung derart geregelt, dass dem Dampferzeuger erst bei Erreichen einer Arbeitstemperatur von zumindest 100°C, vorzugsweise 120 - 200°C, eine vorgegebene Menge an Wasser zugeführt wird. Mit dieser Maßnahme wird weiter sichergestellt, dass der erzeugte Heißdampf tropfenfrei ist. Das Wasser gelangt erst dann in den Dampferzeuger, wenn dieser auf eine ausreichende für eine vollständige Dampferzeugung notwendige Arbeitstemperatur aufgeheizt ist. Zweckmäßigerweise wird die Menge des zugeführten Wassers in Abhängigkeit der Arbeitstemperatur oder der aufgenommenen elektrischen Leistung des Dampferzeugers so geregelt, dass das Wasser vollständig verdampft wird. Es wird mittels der Regelung die Zufuhr einer zu großen Wassermenge vermieden. Eine Bildung von Wassertropfen im Heißdampf wird damit unterbunden.According to a further design feature, the steam generator and a water supply device controlled such that the steam generator only when a working temperature is reached a predetermined of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120-200 ° C Amount of water is supplied. With this measure further ensures that the hot steam generated is drop-free is. The water only gets into the steam generator if this is sufficient for a complete Steam generation necessary working temperature is heated. Appropriately, the amount of water supplied in Dependency of the working temperature or the absorbed electrical Power of the steam generator regulated so that the Water is completely evaporated. It is by means of the scheme the supply of too much water avoided. A This prevents the formation of water drops in superheated steam.
Eine Wasserzuführung zum Dampferzeuger kann durch intervallweises Öffnen eines Ventils und/oder Betätigen einer Pumpe erfolgen. Im Falle des alleinigen Vorsehens eines Ventils ist ein Versorgungstänk der Wasserzuführvorrichtung oberhalb des Dampferzeugers angeordnet.A water supply to the steam generator can be done at intervals Opening a valve and / or operating a pump respectively. In the case of the sole provision of a valve a supply tank of the water supply device above the Steam generator arranged.
Nach einer weiteren besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird der im Dampferzeuger erzeugte Heißdampf über eine, vorzugsweise thermisch isolierte, Steigleitung in einen von der Wäschetrommel umgebenen Behandlungsraum geleitet. Das Vorsehen einer Isolierung wirkt einer unerwünschten Abkühlung des Heißdampfs und damit einer Kondensation bzw. einer Bildung von Tropfen entgegen. Ein eventuell an der Wand der Leitung gebildetes Kondensat fließt wegen der Steigung der Leitung in Richtung des Dampferzeugers zurück. Es wird ein Einblasen von mit Tropfen belastetem Heißdampf in den Behandlungsraum vermieden.According to a further particularly advantageous embodiment the superheated steam generated in the steam generator via a, preferably thermally insulated, riser into one of the Headed to the laundry drum surrounding the treatment room. The provision insulation acts to cool down the Superheated steam and thus condensation or formation of drops. One possibly on the wall of the line formed condensate flows in due to the slope of the line Back towards the steam generator. It will blow in Avoid droplets of hot steam in the treatment room.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wird dem Wasser oder dem Heißdampf Duftstoff, Entkeimungsmittel, Reinigungsmittel und/oder Entkalkungsmittel zugesetzt. Damit wird eine besonders effektive Reinigung geruchsbelasteter Textilien erreicht. Sofern bereits dem Wasser die vorgenannten Zusätze zugesetzt werden, ist darauf zu achten, dass diese rückstandsfrei verdampfen. Zusätze welche nicht rückstandsfrei verdampfen, werden zweckmäßigerweise dem Heißdampf beigemischt.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the water or the hot steam fragrance, disinfectant, cleaning agent and / or descaling agent added. So that will a particularly effective cleaning of odor-contaminated textiles reached. If the water already contains the aforementioned additives care must be taken that this Evaporate without residue. Additives which are not residue-free evaporate, are advantageously mixed with the superheated steam.
Durch das vorteilhafte Verfahren, bei dem der Dampferzeuger gesteuert mit Wasser versorgt wird, wird vorteilhaft erreicht, dass immer nur so viel Wasser zugeführt wird, wie der Dampferzeuger auch zu Dampf umsetzen kann. Vorteilhaft wird dabei das Wasser einem Tank entnommen, der in der Haushaltsmaschine integriert ist. Vorteilhaft kann dies ein Tank sein, in dem beispielsweise das Kondensat, das bei einem Trockenvorgang eines Haushaltswäschetrockners entsteht, gesammelt wird.By the advantageous method in which the steam generator controlled water supply is advantageously achieved that only as much water is added as the Steam generator can also convert to steam. Will be beneficial thereby taking the water from a tank in the household machine is integrated. This can advantageously be a tank in which, for example, the condensate that occurs during a drying process of a household dryer is collected becomes.
In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird die Wäsche mit einer vorgegebenen Menge an Heißdampf beaufschlagt, dadurch ist es möglich, dass über das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die Wäsche mit einem vorgegebenen gewünschten Feuchtigkeitsgrad befeuchtet werden kann. Dazu kann günstigerweise die Betriebszeit des Dampferzeugers bestimmt werden, so dass eine vorgegebene Feuchtigkeitsmenge zur Wäsche gelangt. In anderer vorteilhafter Weiterbildung der Erfindung wird die Wäsche mit Heißdampf so lange beaufschlagt, bis sie einen vorgegebenen Feuchtegrad besitzt. Dazu wird das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren dahingehend weitergebildet, dass der Feuchtegrad der Wäsche durch eine Sensoreinrichtung überwacht wird. In besonders günstiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Sensoreinrichtung eine Sensoreinrichtung, die in einer Haushaltsmaschine, beispielsweise einem Haushaltswäschetrockner, vorhanden ist, um die Überwachung der Restfeuchte beim Trockenvorgang durchzuführen. Erfindungsgemäß verwendet somit das Verfahren eine solche Sensoreinheit.In an advantageous development of the invention, the laundry supplied with a predetermined amount of superheated steam, thereby it is possible that using the method according to the invention the laundry with a predetermined desired level of moisture can be moistened. This can be done conveniently the operating time of the steam generator can be determined so that a predetermined amount of moisture reaches the laundry. In Another advantageous development of the invention is the Steam is subjected to superheated steam until it reaches you has a predetermined degree of moisture. For this purpose, the invention Process further developed in that the degree of moisture the laundry is monitored by a sensor device becomes. In a particularly favorable embodiment of the invention the sensor device is a sensor device which in a Household machine, for example a household clothes dryer, is present to monitor the residual moisture when Carry out drying process. Thus used according to the invention the method of such a sensor unit.
In einer anderen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird die Wäsche mit zeitlichen Unterbrechungen mit Heißdampf beaufschlagt, so dass die Wäsche zur Gänze auch in ihrem Inneren einen vorgegebenen Feuchtegrad besitzt. Während des Beaufschlagens mit Heißdampf kann gemäß dem weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren die Wäsche durch Drehen der Trommel umgeschichtet werden. Dazu kann das Beaufschlagen mit Heißdampf zeitlich unterbrochen werden, wobei vorteilhafterweise die Trommel in Drehung versetzt werden kann, so dass zum Zeitpunkt der Unterbrechungen die Trommel sich dreht und die Wäsche umgeschichtet wird. In weiterer günstiger Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird das Einströmen des Heißdampfes in die Trommel, entgegengesetzt zu einer in die Trommel einströmenden Luft gerichtet.In another embodiment of the invention, the laundry with interruptions with superheated steam, so that the laundry has a predetermined inside Has degree of humidity. While loading with Superheated steam can be produced according to the further method according to the invention the laundry can be rearranged by rotating the drum. To the application of superheated steam can be temporarily interrupted are, advantageously rotating the drum can be, so at the time of the interruptions the drum turns and the laundry is shifted. In Another favorable embodiment of the invention is the inflow of superheated steam into the drum, opposite to an air flowing into the drum directed.
Um eine vorbestimmte Restfeuchte zu erreichen, kann erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen sein, dass über eine Bedieneinheit von einer Bedienperson der Feuchtegrad der Wäsche, der nach dem Ende des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens vorliegen soll eingestellt werden kann. Dabei erfolgt die Einstellung ähnlich wie bei einem Trockenvorgang über die selbe Bedieneinheit der Haushaltsmaschine.In order to achieve a predetermined residual moisture, according to the invention be provided that via an operating unit from an operator the degree of moisture of the laundry, which after the The end of the method according to the invention should be discontinued can be. The setting is similar to in the case of a drying process using the same control unit of the Appliance.
Die weiteren Ansprüche beschreiben einen erfindungsgemäßen Haushaltswäschetrockner, insbesondere zur Durchführung der Verfahren gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung. Dazu besitzt der Haushaltswäschetrockner vorteilhaft einen integrierten Dampferzeuger und eine Wasserzuführung mit einem Tank zur Aufnahme des für das Befeuchten der Wäsche erforderlichen Wassers. Des Weiteren besitzt die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung eine Heißdampfleitung für das Zuführen des Dampfes vom Dampferzeuger zur Wäschetrommel, worin die Wäsche gemäß dem Verfahren der vorliegenden Erfindung befeuchtet wird.The other claims describe an inventive Household clothes dryer, in particular to carry out the Process according to the present invention. For that the Household clothes dryers advantageously have an integrated steam generator and a water supply with a tank for intake of the water required to moisten the laundry. Of Furthermore, the device according to the invention has a superheated steam line for supplying the steam from the steam generator to the laundry drum, wherein the laundry according to the method of present invention is moistened.
In vorteilhafter Weiterbildung besitzt die Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens eine Regelung, die derart regelbar ist, dass im Dampferzeuger erst bei Erreichen einer Arbeitstemperatur von zumindest 100 °C eine vorgegebene Menge an Wasser zugeführt werden kann. Dadurch wird vorteilhaft erreicht, dass die Temperatur des Dampferzeugers nie soweit herabsinken kann, dass Nassdampf erzeugt wird. Von besonderem Vorteil ist dabei ein Dampferzeuger, der mit einer Arbeitstemperatur von vorzugsweise von 120 °C bis 200 °C arbeitet.In an advantageous development, the device for Implementation of the method according to the invention, which can be regulated in such a way that it only reaches the steam generator when it is reached a working temperature of at least 100 ° C predetermined amount of water can be supplied. Thereby is advantageously achieved that the temperature of the steam generator can never sink so far that wet steam generates becomes. A steam generator is particularly advantageous with a working temperature of preferably from 120 ° C to 200 ° C works.
Um immer ein ausgewogenes vorteilhaftes Verhältnis zwischen zugeführtem Wasser und vorhandener Wärmeleistung des Dampferzeugers zu gewährleisten, kann vorteilhaft gemäß der Erfindung vorgesehen sein, dass die Menge des zugeführten Wassers in Abhängigkeit von der Arbeitstemperatur des Dampferzeugers regelbar ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass dessen Temperatur nicht so weit absinken kann, dass das Wasser nicht' vollständig verdampft wird. Zur Steuerung der Flüssigkeitsmenge kann die Dampferzeugungsvorrichtung vorteilhaft über eine Wasserzuführvorrichtung gesteuert werden, die beispielsweise als Ventil, eventuell mit einer zusätzlichen Pumpe, ausgestaltet ist. Besonders günstig ist es, die Zuführleitungen für den Dampf thermisch zu isolieren, um keine Kondensation zu ermöglichen. In einer weiteren günstigen Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Haushaltswäschetrockners besitzt dieser vorteilhaft Einrichtungen, um damit Stoffe dem Dampf beizufügen, wie beispielsweise Duftstoffe, Entkeimungsmittel oder andere in den Ansprüchen beschriebene Zutaten.To always have a good balance between supplied water and existing heat output of the steam generator to ensure can be advantageous according to the invention be provided that the amount of water supplied depending on the working temperature of the steam generator is adjustable. This ensures that its temperature cannot sink so far that the water does not 'completely is evaporated. Can be used to control the amount of liquid the steam generating device advantageously via a water supply device can be controlled, for example, as Valve, possibly equipped with an additional pump is. It is particularly favorable to the feed lines for the Thermally isolate steam to prevent condensation. In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention Household clothes dryer has this advantageous Means to add substances to the steam, such as for example fragrances, disinfectants or others in ingredients described in the claims.
In einer besonders günstigen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Haushaltswäschetrockner als Kondensationstrockner ausgebildet, mit einem Tank, in dem das Kondensat gesammelt wird. Dieses wird vorteilhaft gleichzeitig solange aufbewahrt, dass es zum Befeuchten der Wäsche eingesetzt werden kann. Dazu kann auch vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass bei einer Entleerung des Tankes für das Kondensat eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen ist, die ein vollständiges Entleeren verhindert, so dass immer genügend Wasser für das Befeuchten von Wäsche vorhanden bleibt. In a particularly favorable embodiment of the invention the household clothes dryer is designed as a condensation dryer, with a tank in which the condensate is collected. This is advantageously kept at the same time that it can be used to moisten the laundry. To can also be advantageously provided that when emptying a device for the condensate is provided is that prevents complete emptying, so always there is enough water to moisten laundry remains.
Erfindungsgemäß ist des Weiteren ein Haushaltswäschetrockner vorgesehen, bei dem eine Einrichtung zur intervallweisen Beaufschlagung der Textilien mit tropfenfreiem Heißdampf vorgesehen ist. Das ermöglicht eine effiziente und einfache Reinigung geruchsbelasteter Textilien.According to the invention is also a household clothes dryer provided, in which a device for intermittent loading the textiles are provided with drop-free superheated steam is. This enables efficient and easy cleaning odor-laden textiles.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung wird unter einem "tropfenfreiem Heißdampf" ein Heißdampf verstanden, welcher frei von makroskopisch sichtbaren Tropfen ist, welche zur Bildung von Flecken führen können.For the purposes of the present invention, a "drop-free Hot steam "understood a hot steam which is free of macroscopically visible drops, which are used for formation stains.
Die Einrichtung zur intervallweisen Beaufschlagung der Textilien mit Heißdampf weist zweckmäßigerweise einen Dämpferzeuger und eine Wasserzuführvorrichtung auf. Der Dampferzeuger und die Wasserzuführvorrichtung können mittels einer Regelung derart regelbar sein, dass der Dampferzeuger erst bei Erreichen einer Arbeitstemperatur von zumindest 100°C, vorzugsweise 120 bis 200°C, eine vorgegebene Menge an Wasser zugeführt wird. Mittels der Regelung ist die Menge des zugeführten Wassers zweckmäßigerweise in Abhängigkeit der Arbeitstemperatur oder der aufgenommenen elektrischen Leistung des Dampferzeugers so regelbar, dass das Wasser vollständig verdampft wird.The device for the intermittent loading of the textiles with superheated steam expediently has a steam generator and a water supply device. The steam generator and the water supply device can be controlled be regulated so that the steam generator only when it is reached a working temperature of at least 100 ° C, preferably 120 to 200 ° C, a predetermined amount of water supplied becomes. By means of the regulation is the amount of water supplied expediently depending on the working temperature or the electrical power consumed by the steam generator adjustable so that the water is completely evaporated.
Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung weist die Wasserzuführvorrichtung ein Ventil und/oder eine Pumpe auf, das/die zur Versorgung des Dampferzeugers mit Wasser mittels der Regelung ansteuerbar ist/sind. Die Wasserzuführvorrichtung kann des Weiteren einen Tank aufweisen, der oberhalb des Dampferzeugers angeordnet ist. Der Tank kann beispielsweise mit einem Kondenswasserbehälter des Haushaltswäschetrockners zur Versorgung mit Wasser verbunden sein. Alternativ kann auch der Kondenswasserbehälter des Haushaltswäschetrockners als Tank benutzt werden. Der Dampferzeuger ist innerhalb eines Gehäuses des Haushaltswäschetrockners, zweckmäßigerweise auf einem Gehäuseboden, montiert. In diesem Fall kann der Dampferzeuger einfach mit Wasser versorgt werden, das aus einem darüber angebrachten gravitativen Tank zugeführt wird. In diesem Fall kann auch eine, vorzugsweise thermisch isolierte, Steigleitung den Dampferzeuger mit einem von der Wäschetrommel umgebenden Behandlungsraum verbinden. Das Vorsehen einer solchen Steigleitung wirkt der Bildung unerwünschter Kondensate entgegen. Im Falle der Bildung von Kondensaten fließen diese zurück'in den Dampferzeuger. Schließlich kann eine Einrichtung zum Zuführen eines Zusatzes, vorzugsweise Duftstoff, Entkeimungsmittel, Reinigungsmittel und/oder Entkalkungsmittel zum Wasser oder zum Heißdampf vorgesehen sein. Eine solche Einrichtung kann einen separaten Behälter aufweisen.According to a further embodiment, the water supply device has a valve and / or a pump to supply of the steam generator with water by means of the regulation can be controlled. The water supply device can Also have a tank located above the steam generator is arranged. The tank can, for example, with a Condensation container of the household clothes dryer for supply be connected to water. Alternatively, the Condenser of the household clothes dryer as a tank to be used. The steam generator is inside a housing of the household clothes dryer, conveniently on one Caseback, assembled. In this case, the steam generator simply be supplied with water from a water source gravitational tank is fed. In this case can also be a, preferably thermally insulated, riser the steam generator with one surrounded by the washing drum Connect the treatment room. The provision of such Rising pipe counteracts the formation of undesirable condensates. If condensates form, they flow back the steam generator. Finally, a facility for adding an additive, preferably fragrance, disinfectant, Detergent and / or descaling agent for Water or superheated steam may be provided. Such a facility can have a separate container.
Nachfolgend wird anhand der einzigen Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment is described below with reference to the single drawing the invention explained in more detail.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Wasserbehälter 1 über eine Versorgungsleitung
2 mit einer Pumpe 3 verbunden. Die Pumpe 3 ist '
druckseitig über eine Druckleitung 4 mit einem Dampferzeuger
5 verbunden. Vom Dampferzeuger 5 führt eine thermisch isolierte
Heißdampfleitung 6 zu einem von einer Wäschetrommel 7
umgebenen Behandlungsraum 8. Eine Pumpensteuerung 9 ist mit
einer Regelschaltung 10 versehen, mittels derer über eine
Schaltkontakt 11 die Pumpe 3 intervallweise einschaltbar ist.
Der Dampferzeuger 5 ist mit einem Thermoelement 12 versehen,
das zur Messung der Temperatur mit der Pumpensteuerung 9 verbunden
ist.In the drawing is a water tank 1 via a
Die Funktion der Pumpensteuerung 9 ist folgende: Es wird zunächst
der Dampferzeuger 5 elektrisch aufgeheizt. Das Aufheizen
des Dampferzeugers 5 kann programmgesteuert erfolgen. Die
im Dampferzeuger 5 herrschende Temperatur wird mittels des
Thermoelements 12 ständig gemessen. Sobald der Dampferzeuger
5 eine vorgegebene Arbeitstemperatur von beispielsweise 140°C
erreicht hat, wird mittels der Pumpenregelschaltung 10 der
Schaltkontakt 11 geschlossen. Infolgedessen wird mittels der
Pumpe 3 Wasser in den Dampferzeuger 5 eingespritzt. Wegen der
Vorheizung des Dampferzeugers 5 ist sichergestellt, dass das
eingespritzte Wasser vollständig verdampft. Sobald die Temperatur
im Dampferzeuger 5 unter einen vorgegebenen Mindesttemperaturwert
abfällt, wird mittels der Pumpenregelschaltung 10
der Schaltkontakt 11 geöffnet und eine weitere Zufuhr von
Wasser in den Dampferzeuger 5 unterbrochen. Auf diese Weise
wird verhindert, dass der Dampferzeuger 5 auch dann mit Wasser
versorgt wird, wenn dessen Temperatur so weit abgefallen
ist, dass eine tropfenfreie Heißdampferzeugung nicht mehr
möglich ist. Der im Dampferzeuger 5 erzeugte Heißdampf gelangt
über die, vorzugsweise als Steigleitung ausgebildete,
Heißdampfleitung 6 in den Behandlungsraum 8. Zusätze, wie
Duftstoffe, Entkeimungsmittel und dgl. können beispielsweise
dem im Wasserbehälter 1 aufgenommenen Wasser hinzugefügt werden.
Es ist aber auch möglich, solche Zusätze in die Heißdampfleitung
6 mittels einer Düse fein verteilt einzuspritzen.
Infolge der feinen Verteilung der eingespritzten Zusätze,
werden diese ebenfalls verdampft und zusammen mit dem
Heißdampf in den Behandlungsraum 8 geführt.The function of the
Mit dem vorgeschlagenen Haushaltswäschetrockner können auf einfache und effiziente Weise geruchsbelastete Textilien gereinigt werden. Es ist in diesem Fall nicht erforderlich, die Textilien zu waschen. Damit wird eine Einsparung von Ressourcen erreicht.With the proposed household clothes dryer, you can simple and efficient way to clean odor-laden textiles become. In this case, it is not necessary that Wash textiles. This will save resources reached.
Bei einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel ist vorgesehen, dass
die Pumpensteuerung zusätzlich noch von einem Signal eines
Feuchtesensors 20 beaufschlagt wird. Dazu ist der Feuchtesensor
20 über Signalleitungen 21 mit der Pumpensteuerung 9 verunden.
Die Wirkungsweise des Feuchtesensors 20 ist dabei
diejenige, dass die Pumpensteuerung dann nicht mehr die Pumpe
ansteuert, wenn die Wäsche im Behandlungsraum 8 die gewünschte
Feuchtigkeit besitzt. Über eine nicht gezeigte Bedieneinrichtung
kann von einer Bedienperson die gewünschte Feuchtigkeit
oder Feuchtigkeitsstufe der Wäsche eingestellt werden,
die über eine ebenfalls nicht gezeigte Programmsteuerung entsprechend
auf die Pumpensteuerung 9 einwirkt. In another embodiment, it is provided that
the pump control additionally from a signal
Moisture sensor 20 is applied. For this is the moisture sensor
20 connected to the
- 11
- Wasserbehälterwater tank
- 22
- Versorgungsleitungsupply line
- 33
- Pumpepump
- 44
- Druckleitungpressure line
- 55
- Dampferzeugersteam generator
- 66
- HeißdampfleitungHot steam line
- 77
- Wäschetrommelwashing drum
- 88th
- Behandlungsraumtreatment room
- 99
- Pumpensteuerungpump control
- 1010
- PumpenregelschaltungPump control circuit
- 1111
- Schaltkontaktswitching contact
- 1212
- Thermoelementthermocouple
- 2020
- Feuchtesensorhumidity sensor
- 2121
- Signalleitungsignal line
Claims (30)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10183124A EP2287386B1 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating laundry in a domestic appliance and domestic appliance, in particular domestic laundry dryer |
EP10183156A EP2295628B1 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating laundry in a domestic applicance and domestic applicance, in particular domestic laundry dryer |
EP10183142.8A EP2295627B2 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating laundry in a domestic appliance and domestic appliance, in particular domestic laundry dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10302971 | 2003-01-25 | ||
DE10302971 | 2003-01-25 | ||
DE10332656A DE10332656A1 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-07-18 | Process for treating textiles in a household clothes dryer |
DE10332656 | 2003-07-18 |
Related Child Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10183156A Division EP2295628B1 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating laundry in a domestic applicance and domestic applicance, in particular domestic laundry dryer |
EP10183142.8A Division EP2295627B2 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating laundry in a domestic appliance and domestic appliance, in particular domestic laundry dryer |
EP10183156.8 Division-Into | 2010-09-30 | ||
EP10183142.8 Division-Into | 2010-09-30 | ||
EP10183124.6 Division-Into | 2010-09-30 |
Publications (2)
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EP1441059A1 true EP1441059A1 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
EP1441059B1 EP1441059B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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EP03026289A Expired - Fee Related EP1441059B1 (en) | 2003-01-25 | 2003-11-15 | Process for treating fabrics in a domestic laundry dryer |
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