EP1357334A1 - Elliptical lighting module without screen providing a cut-off beam and headlamp comprising the same - Google Patents
Elliptical lighting module without screen providing a cut-off beam and headlamp comprising the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1357334A1 EP1357334A1 EP03290971A EP03290971A EP1357334A1 EP 1357334 A1 EP1357334 A1 EP 1357334A1 EP 03290971 A EP03290971 A EP 03290971A EP 03290971 A EP03290971 A EP 03290971A EP 1357334 A1 EP1357334 A1 EP 1357334A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- lighting
- lighting module
- module
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V13/00—Producing particular characteristics or distribution of the light emitted by means of a combination of elements specified in two or more of main groups F21V1/00 - F21V11/00
- F21V13/02—Combinations of only two kinds of elements
- F21V13/04—Combinations of only two kinds of elements the elements being reflectors and refractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/24—Light guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/04—Optical design
- F21V7/08—Optical design with elliptical curvature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lighting module and a motor vehicle lighting projector.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a lighting module for a motor vehicle headlight realizing a cut-off type lighting beam comprising, arranged from rear to front globally along an optical axis longitudinal axis, an elliptical reflector defining a reflection volume for light rays and which involves a substantially elliptical reflection surface, at least one light source which is arranged in the vicinity of a first focus of the reflector, and a converging lens whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector.
- Elliptical projectors or optical projectors image reproduction, are well known, especially for the realization of a cut-off lighting beam.
- a beam of cut-off lighting means a beam lighting that has a directional limit, or cutoff, above from which the luminous intensity emitted is weak.
- dipped beam and fog lamp are examples of cut-off light beams, in accordance with the European legislation in force.
- the cut is made by means of a cover, which is formed of a vertical plate of adapted profile, which is interposed axially between the reflector elliptical and convergent lens, and which is arranged at neighborhood of the second focus of the reflector.
- the cache allows to hide the light rays from the light source and reflected by the reflector towards the lower part of the focal plane of the convergent lens, and which would, in no cache, emitted by the projector above the cutoff.
- a disadvantage of this type of projector is that part significant amount of light energy emitted by the source dissipates in the back side of the cache.
- Document US-A-4 914 747 discloses a projector of which the reflector has upper and lower parts in semi-ellipsoids with the same optical axis, the latter of which homes are merged, the first focus of the upper reflector being located in front of the lower reflector.
- the projector has a lamp with two filaments, each placed at one of the first foci of the reflectors.
- a flat screen is arranged in parallel to the optical axis of the reflectors, the front edge of this screen being arranged in the vicinity of the second foci, coinciding themselves with the focus of a converging lens.
- EP-A-1 193 440 discloses a projector a cut-off type lighting beam, comprising a semi-elliptical reflector, a light source arranged in the vicinity of the first focus of the reflector, a converging lens whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, and a flat horizontal plane of reflection, whose upper side is reflective, the flat surface has a front end edge which is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, so as to form the cut in the beam lighting.
- the flat surface is pivotally mounted around its trailing edge so as to form a passing beam when it is parallel to the optical axis, and a driving beam when it is tilted.
- the invention proposes a lighting module for a projector of a motor vehicle carrying a lighting beam of the cut-off type, comprising, arranged from rear to front overall along a longitudinal horizontal optical axis, a reflector of the elliptical type which delimits a volume of reflection for light rays and having a reflection surface substantially elliptical, at least one light source which is arranged in the vicinity of a first focus of the reflector, and a lens convergent whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, the reflector having a horizontal flat surface of reflection, whose upper surface is reflective, which delimits vertically down the volume of reflection, the flat surface of the reflector having a front end edge, said cutting edge, which is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus reflector, so as to form the cut in the beam lighting, the flat surface of the reflector being arranged in a horizontal plane generally passing through the reflector foci.
- the flat surface of the reflector extends longitudinally towards the rear, from its cutting edge, at least to the vicinity of the first focus of the reflector;
- the majority the luminous flux emitted by the source is used in the beam luminous produced by the module, in order to achieve the function associated regulatory lighting.
- the invention also relates to a lighting projector of vehicle, characterized in that it comprises at least one module lighting according to one of the preceding features.
- Diagrams 1 to 3 show schematically a lighting module 10 which is produced according to the teachings of the invention.
- the lighting module 10 comprises, arranged from rear to front along a horizontal longitudinal optical axis A-A, a reflector 12 of the elliptical type, a light source 14 which is arranged in the vicinity of a first focus F1 of the reflector 12, and a convergent lens 16 whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus F2 of the reflector 12.
- the reflector 12 and the lens 16 form the optical system 11 of the lighting module 10.
- the optical axis A-A defines here, in a non-limiting way, a direction horizontal longitudinal and an orientation from back to front, which corresponds to a left-to-right orientation in the figures 2 and 3.
- the optical axis A-A is for example substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of a vehicle (not shown) equipped of the lighting module 10.
- the convergent lens 16 is here a piece of revolution around the longitudinal optical axis A-A.
- the lens 16 comprises, vis-à-vis the reflector 12, a transverse input surface 17 for light rays.
- the reflector 12 has an elliptical surface 18 which is made in the form of a substantially angular sector of a piece of revolution, and which extends in the half space above a horizontal axial plane passing through the longitudinal optical axis A-A.
- the inner face 20 of the elliptical surface 18 is reflective.
- the elliptical surface 18 may not be perfectly elliptical and she can have several specific profiles designed to optimize the light distribution in the beam lighting produced by module 10, according to the lighting function module 10. This implies that the reflector not perfectly revolution.
- the reflector 12 has a horizontal flat surface 22 whose upper face 24 is reflective.
- the reflector 12 delimits a reflection volume for the light rays emitted by the source 14, ie a volume in which the light rays are emitted and in which the light rays are reflected. This volume of reflection is delimited, in its upper part, by the inner side of reflection 20 of the elliptical surface 18, and vertically downwards by the reflective face 24 of the flat surface 22.
- the flat surface 22 extends here in a horizontal axial plane.
- the flat surface 22 is delimited, at the rear, at its intersection with the elliptical surface 18, by an elliptical edge 26, and at the front, by a longitudinal end edge before 28. It can be provide as a variant that the flat surface 22 be delimited at the rear by a line segment perpendicular to the axis A-A and passing in the immediate vicinity of the source 14, in front of this last.
- the front end edge 28 of the flat surface 22 is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus F2 of the reflector 12, so to form a sufficiently sharp cut in the beam lighting produced by the lighting module 10.
- the shape curve of this profile is more or less complex, and can to approximate in a first approximation to an arc of circle.
- the cutoff edge 28 has a profile curve, in the horizontal plane, so as to follow globally the profile of the focal plane of the lens 16.
- the surface reflective plane 22 comprises a semi-ellipsoidal rear section 30, which is delimited by the elliptical edge 26, and by the diameter 32 of the front edge 34 semicircular elliptical surface 18.
- the reflective flat surface 22 comprises a section before 36 isosceles trapezoidal overall, which is delimited by the diameter 32 of the elliptical surface 18, by two lateral edges 38, 40, and by the cutting edge 28.
- the width cross-section of the front section 36 progressively increases towards the front, so that the transverse width of the cut edge 28 is substantially equal to the diameter of the surface input of the lens 16.
- the flat surface 22 may comprise only one front section 36, which extends axially towards the rear, since the cutting edge 28 to a given point in the optical axis A-A located between the first F1 and the second F2 reflector foci 12.
- the light source 14 is provided for emit light energy in less than half a space located above the flat surface 22, and to emit its energy light towards the inner face 20 of the elliptical surface 18.
- the light source 14 is a diode electroluminescent encapsulated 44.
- light emitting diode 44 the junction which produces the luminous energy as well as the globe, or the capsule, of light scattering, which envelops the upper part from the junction.
- the light-emitting diode 44 is mounted on an electronic support plate 42, which is shown in FIG. 3, which is arranged here in parallel under the flat surface 22.
- the light-emitting diode 44 has a diffusion axis luminous B-B which is here substantially perpendicular to the flat surface 22.
- the light-emitting diode 44 emits its light energy in a solid angle globally centered around its axis light scattering B-B, and less than 180 degrees.
- This arrangement allows the diode 44 to emit the majority from its luminous energy towards the inner face 20 of the surface elliptical 18.
- the principle of operation of the lighting module 10 according to the invention is the following.
- the light source 14 is of small extent around a point coincides with the first focus F1 of the reflector elliptical 18.
- the light source 14 is arranged at the first F1 focus of elliptical reflector 18, most of the rays R1 primaries emitted by the source 14, after having reflected on the inner face 20 of the elliptical surface 18, is returned to the second focus F2 of the reflector 18, or in the vicinity thereof.
- These primary light rays R1 form, at the focus F2 of the lens 16, a concentrated luminous image that is projected, to the front of the lighting module 10, by the lens 16, in one direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A.
- These secondary light rays R2 are reflected by the inner face 20 of the elliptical surface 18 to the flat surface reflective 22, so that they reflect one second times forward.
- An advantage of the lighting module 10 according to the invention is that its optical system 11 does not hide an important part light rays emitted by the source 14, as is the case in a conventional lighting module having a cache.
- Reflective flat surface 22 makes it possible to "fold" the images of the light source 14 that are reflected by the elliptical surface 18 of the reflector 12 to the second focus F2 of the reflector 12.
- the "fold” formed by this "folding" of images contributes to form a clean cut in the beam of light projected by the lens 16.
- the lighting module 10 also has particular advantages, in the context of the use of a light-emitting diode 44 as a light source 14 in a lighting module.
- the image of the virtual source corresponding to a Diode is usually round and diffuse.
- the light source is a filament
- its image virtual has the shape of a rectangle, so it is relatively easy to achieve a clean cut by aligning the edges of the rectangles.
- the light source is a diode, it is a lot more difficult to make a clean cut by aligning the images corresponding, round shapes.
- the lighting module 10 makes it possible to a clean cut with a diode 44 because it projects to the front the image of an edge of the optical system 11, ie the image of the cutting edge 28.
- the shape of the cut in the lighting beam is therefore determined by the profile of the cutoff edge 28, in a projection on a vertical and transverse plane.
- Another difficulty for the realization of a module lighting from a diode arises from the fact that the distribution of light energy in the light beam emitted by the diode is not homogeneous. Therefore, it is very difficult to create a homogeneous lighting beam from the images direct from the diode.
- the lighting module 10 overcomes this difficulty in exploiting a property of elliptical lighting modules which is to "mix" the images of the light source at the second focus F2 of the reflector 12, which improves the homogeneity of the lighting beam produced.
- An advantage of the lighting module 10 according to the invention is that it exploits the property of encapsulated diodes 44 to emit overall in a half space, which allows to capture more eighty percent of the luminous flux emitted by the diode 44, whereas, in a traditional elliptical code projector, one captures less than fifty percent of the luminous flux.
- the lighting module 10 is achieved by an assembly of discrete elements.
- the lighting module 10 comprises, for example, an element 18 forming the elliptical portion of the reflector 12, an element 22 forming the flat surface of the reflector 12, and an element 16 forming the converging lens.
- the inner face of the elliptical portion 18 and the upper face of the flat surface 22 are for example coated with a reflective material.
- the light source 14 is a light emitting diode 44
- the discrete elements in the form of polymer parts, assembled for example by interlocking.
- the lens 16 may be a Fresnel lens.
- the optical system 11 of the lighting module 10 is made in one piece solid optics, made of transparent material, for example PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate).
- the solid optical part is for example made by molding, or by machining.
- the outer surface of the elliptical portion 18 of the reflector 12 and the outer surface, here below, of the flat surface 22 of the reflector 12 are coated with a reflective material.
- the total reflection properties in a higher index medium in the air to cause reflection of the light rays in the reflection volume delimited by the reflector 12, without using reflective material.
- the light rays which are emitted by the light source 14 propagate to inside the material constituting the optical system 11 of the module 10, then they exit the optical system 11 by the front side of converging lens 16.
- the reflecting flat surface 22 comprises a cavity of complementary shape to the capsule of the electroluminescent diode 44.
- the cavity is substantially hemispherical.
- the reflector 12 is made in one piece of transparent material, which is distinct from the piece forming the converging lens 16.
- the light source 14 can be realized by means of several light-emitting diodes 44.
- the light-emitting diodes 44 must be very close to each other, so that they are arranged generally at the first focus F1 of the reflector 12.
- two diodes 44 are aligned, advantageously in a perpendicular direction to the longitudinal optical axis A-A.
- the resulting light source 14 is then equivalent to a light source extended in width because the beams lighting produced by each light-emitting diode 44 overlap.
- This arrangement of the diodes 44 therefore makes it possible to widen the light beam produced by the lighting module 10.
- a vehicle headlamp is produced by means of several identical lighting modules operating simultaneously.
- the lighting modules 10 are arranged in parallel, that is, their A-A optical axes are substantially parallel between them.
- the lighting beams produced by each of the lighting modules 10 are superimposed on the front of the vehicle of to form the regulatory lighting beam cutoff.
- FIG. 6 there is shown in Figure 6 a projector 46 of a vehicle that performs a low beam function, or codes, and which uses four identical lighting modules.
- crossover lighting beam must have a cut having a portion inclined at a determined angle, for example fifteen degrees
- two lighting modules 48 of the projector 46 are rotated fifteen degrees, around their longitudinal optical axis A-A, so as to form a beam lighting having a sloping cut of fifteen degrees by compared to a horizontal plane.
- the other two lighting modules 50 form a beam lighting having a horizontal cut.
- the superposition of the lighting beams produced by the four lighting modules 10 then form a lighting beam with a horizontal part and an inclined part fifteen degrees.
- each lighting module 10 can be provided to individually achieve a lighting beam with a cut in accordance with a regulatory beam of low beam.
- the reflecting flat surface 22 has two parts 52, 54.
- a first part of the reflective surface 22 extends in a first half-plane 52 delimited by the longitudinal optical axis A-A, and extending to the right in FIG.
- This first half-plane 52 is contained in the horizontal plane. Its cutoff edge 56 is therefore horizontal, so that it realizes the horizontal part of the cut in the beam lighting produced by the module 10.
- the reflective flat surface 22 comprises a second reflecting part 54 which extends in a second half-plane, delimited by the longitudinal optical axis A-A, and this flat surface secondary 54 has, at the front, a cutting edge 58 which is inclined, relative to the horizontal plane, by a determined angle ⁇ , for example fifteen degrees.
- the light source 14 may be formed by the end free of an optical fiber bundle.
- optical fibers form a light source having a light core and a ring dark, due to the sheath surrounding the heart of the fiber.
- This type of light source when used in a vehicle lighting projector using for example a reflector of the complex surface type, thus forms in the beam lighting, images in the form of pixels surrounded by a dark area, due to the sheath.
- An advantage of the lighting module 10 according to the invention is that it allows to mix all the images of the light source 14 at the second focus F2 of the reflector 12, so that not find in the lighting beam the pixels of the fiber optical.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un module d'éclairage et un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to a lighting module and a motor vehicle lighting projector.
La présente invention concerne plus particulièrement un module d'éclairage pour un projecteur de véhicule automobile réalisant un faisceau d'éclairage du type à coupure, comportant, agencés d'arrière en avant globalement suivant un axe optique horizontal longitudinal, un réflecteur du type elliptique qui délimite un volume de réflexion pour des rayons lumineux et qui comporte une surface sensiblement elliptique de réflexion, au moins une source lumineuse qui est agencée au voisinage d'un premier foyer du réflecteur, et une lentille convergente dont le plan focal est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur.The present invention relates more particularly to a lighting module for a motor vehicle headlight realizing a cut-off type lighting beam comprising, arranged from rear to front globally along an optical axis longitudinal axis, an elliptical reflector defining a reflection volume for light rays and which involves a substantially elliptical reflection surface, at least one light source which is arranged in the vicinity of a first focus of the reflector, and a converging lens whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector.
Les projecteurs du type elliptiques, ou projecteurs à optique de reproduction d'image, sont bien connus, notamment pour la réalisation d'un faisceau d'éclairage à coupure.Elliptical projectors, or optical projectors image reproduction, are well known, especially for the realization of a cut-off lighting beam.
On entend par faisceau d'éclairage à coupure un faisceau d'éclairage qui comporte une limite directionnelle, ou coupure, au-dessus de laquelle l'intensité lumineuse émise est faible.A beam of cut-off lighting means a beam lighting that has a directional limit, or cutoff, above from which the luminous intensity emitted is weak.
Les fonctions de feux de croisement et de feux antibrouillards sont des exemples de faisceaux d'éclairage à coupure, conformément à la législation européenne en vigueur.The functions of dipped beam and fog lamp are examples of cut-off light beams, in accordance with the European legislation in force.
Généralement, dans un projecteur elliptique, la coupure est réalisée au moyen d'un cache, qui est formé d'une plaque verticale de profil adapté, qui est interposé axialement entre le réflecteur elliptique et la lentille convergente, et qui est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur.Generally, in an elliptical projector, the cut is made by means of a cover, which is formed of a vertical plate of adapted profile, which is interposed axially between the reflector elliptical and convergent lens, and which is arranged at neighborhood of the second focus of the reflector.
Le cache permet d'occulter les rayons lumineux issus de la source lumineuse et réfléchis par le réflecteur vers la partie inférieure du plan focal de la lentille convergente, et qui seraient, en l'absence de cache, émis par le projecteur au-dessus de la coupure. The cache allows to hide the light rays from the light source and reflected by the reflector towards the lower part of the focal plane of the convergent lens, and which would, in no cache, emitted by the projector above the cutoff.
Un inconvénient de ce type de projecteur est qu'une partie importante de l'énergie lumineuse émise par la source se dissipe dans la face arrière du cache.A disadvantage of this type of projector is that part significant amount of light energy emitted by the source dissipates in the back side of the cache.
Le document US-A-4 914 747 divulgue un projecteur dont le réflecteur comporte des parties supérieure et inférieure en forme de demi-ellipsoïdes de même axe optique, dont les seconds foyers sont confondus, le premier foyer du réflecteur supérieur étant situé devant celui du réflecteur inférieur. Le projecteur comporte une lampe à deux filaments, disposés chacun à l'un des premiers foyers des réflecteurs. Un écran plat est disposé parallèlement à l'axe optique des réflecteurs, le bord avant de cet écran étant disposé au voisinage des seconds foyers, coïncidant eux-mêmes avec le foyer d'une lentille convergente.Document US-A-4 914 747 discloses a projector of which the reflector has upper and lower parts in semi-ellipsoids with the same optical axis, the latter of which homes are merged, the first focus of the upper reflector being located in front of the lower reflector. The projector has a lamp with two filaments, each placed at one of the first foci of the reflectors. A flat screen is arranged in parallel to the optical axis of the reflectors, the front edge of this screen being arranged in the vicinity of the second foci, coinciding themselves with the focus of a converging lens.
Le document EP-A-1 193 440 divulgue un projecteur réalisant un faisceau d'éclairage du type à coupure, comportant un réflecteur semi-elliptique, une source lumineuse agencée au voisinage du premier foyer du réflecteur, une lentille convergente dont le plan focal est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur, et une surface plane horizontale de réflexion, dont la face supérieure est réfléchissante, la surface plane comporte un bord d'extrémité avant qui est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur, de manière à former la coupure dans le faisceau d'éclairage. la surface plane est montée pivotante autour de son bord arrière de manière à former un faisceau de croisement lorsqu'elle est parallèle à l'axe optique, et un faisceau de route lorsqu'elle est basculée.EP-A-1 193 440 discloses a projector a cut-off type lighting beam, comprising a semi-elliptical reflector, a light source arranged in the vicinity of the first focus of the reflector, a converging lens whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, and a flat horizontal plane of reflection, whose upper side is reflective, the flat surface has a front end edge which is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, so as to form the cut in the beam lighting. the flat surface is pivotally mounted around its trailing edge so as to form a passing beam when it is parallel to the optical axis, and a driving beam when it is tilted.
L'invention propose un module d'éclairage pour un projecteur de véhicule automobile réalisant un faisceau d'éclairage du type à coupure, comportant, agencés d'arrière en avant globalement suivant un axe optique horizontal longitudinal, un réflecteur du type elliptique qui délimite un volume de réflexion pour des rayons lumineux et qui comporte une surface de réflexion sensiblement elliptique, au moins une source lumineuse qui est agencée au voisinage d'un premier foyer du réflecteur, et une lentille convergente dont le plan focal est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur, le réflecteur comportant une surface plane horizontale de réflexion, dont la face supérieure est réfléchissante, qui délimite verticalement vers le bas le volume de réflexion, la surface plane du réflecteur comportant un bord d'extrémité avant, dit bord de coupure, qui est agencé au voisinage du second foyer du réflecteur, de manière à former la coupure dans le faisceau d'éclairage, la surface plane du réflecteur étant agencée dans un plan horizontal passant globalement par les foyers du réflecteur.The invention proposes a lighting module for a projector of a motor vehicle carrying a lighting beam of the cut-off type, comprising, arranged from rear to front overall along a longitudinal horizontal optical axis, a reflector of the elliptical type which delimits a volume of reflection for light rays and having a reflection surface substantially elliptical, at least one light source which is arranged in the vicinity of a first focus of the reflector, and a lens convergent whose focal plane is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus of the reflector, the reflector having a horizontal flat surface of reflection, whose upper surface is reflective, which delimits vertically down the volume of reflection, the flat surface of the reflector having a front end edge, said cutting edge, which is arranged in the vicinity of the second focus reflector, so as to form the cut in the beam lighting, the flat surface of the reflector being arranged in a horizontal plane generally passing through the reflector foci.
Selon la présente invention, la surface plane du réflecteur s'étend longitudinalement vers l'arrière, depuis son bord de coupure, au moins jusqu'au voisinage du premier foyer du réflecteur ;According to the present invention, the flat surface of the reflector extends longitudinally towards the rear, from its cutting edge, at least to the vicinity of the first focus of the reflector;
Grâce au module d'éclairage selon l'invention, la majorité du flux lumineux émis par la source est utilisé dans le faisceau lumineux produit par le module, en vue de réaliser la fonction d'éclairage réglementaire associée.Thanks to the lighting module according to the invention, the majority the luminous flux emitted by the source is used in the beam luminous produced by the module, in order to achieve the function associated regulatory lighting.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :
- la surface sensiblement elliptique du réflecteur est formée par un secteur angulaire de pièce sensiblement de révolution, autour de l'axe optique longitudinal, et en ce que ce secteur angulaire s'étend verticalement au-dessus de la surface plane du réflecteur ;
- le réflecteur est réalisé en une seule pièce pleine de matière transparente ;
- la lentille est réalisée d'une seule pièce avec le réflecteur ;
- la source lumineuse est agencée dans une cavité complémentaire réalisée dans la surface plane du réflecteur ;
- la source lumineuse est agencée dans le module de manière que son axe de diffusion lumineuse soit sensiblement perpendiculaire à la surface plane du réflecteur ;
- le module d'éclairage comporte plusieurs sources lumineuses voisines qui sont globalement alignées suivant une direction sensiblement horizontale et perpendiculaire à l'axe optique longitudinal, de manière à étaler en largeur le faisceau d'éclairage ;
- la source lumineuse est une diode électroluminescente ;
- la source lumineuse est formée par l'extrémité libre d'un faisceau de fibres optiques ;
- le bord de coupure de la surface plane du réflecteur a un profil courbe, dans le plan horizontal, de manière à suivre globalement la courbure du plan focal de la lentille ;
- la surface plane horizontale du réflecteur s'étend dans un premier demi-plan délimité par l'axe optique longitudinal, une surface plane secondaire du réflecteur s'étend dans un deuxième demi-plan délimité par l'axe optique longitudinal, et la surface plane secondaire comporte un bord de coupure avant qui est incliné, par rapport à un plan horizontal, d'un angle déterminé, de manière à former une coupure inclinée dans le faisceau d'éclairage, en vue de réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire de croisement ;
- the substantially elliptical surface of the reflector is formed by an angular sector substantially of revolution about the longitudinal optical axis, and in that this angular sector extends vertically above the flat surface of the reflector;
- the reflector is made in one piece full of transparent material;
- the lens is made in one piece with the reflector;
- the light source is arranged in a complementary cavity formed in the flat surface of the reflector;
- the light source is arranged in the module so that its light scattering axis is substantially perpendicular to the flat surface of the reflector;
- the lighting module comprises a plurality of adjacent light sources which are generally aligned in a substantially horizontal direction and perpendicular to the longitudinal optical axis, so as to spread the illumination beam in width;
- the light source is a light emitting diode;
- the light source is formed by the free end of a bundle of optical fibers;
- the cutting edge of the flat surface of the reflector has a curved profile, in the horizontal plane, so as to follow the overall curvature of the focal plane of the lens;
- the horizontal plane surface of the reflector extends in a first half-plane delimited by the longitudinal optical axis, a secondary plane surface of the reflector extends in a second half-plane delimited by the longitudinal optical axis, and the flat surface secondary comprises a front cut-off edge which is inclined, with respect to a horizontal plane, by a determined angle, so as to form an inclined cut in the lighting beam, with a view to producing a regulatory crossing beam ;
L'invention concerne aussi un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un module d'éclairage selon l'une des caractéristiques précédentes.The invention also relates to a lighting projector of vehicle, characterized in that it comprises at least one module lighting according to one of the preceding features.
Selon une autre caractéristique du projecteur d'éclairage selon l'invention, celui-ci étant prévu pour réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire de croisement, il comporte au moins deux modules d'éclairage, de structures sensiblement identiques, qui sont agencés sensiblement parallèlement :
- un premier module d'éclairage dont le bord de coupure est sensiblement horizontal ;
- et un deuxième module d'éclairage, qui est tourné d'un angle déterminé autour de son axe optique, par rapport au premier module, de manière que son bord de coupure soit incliné par rapport à un plan horizontal,
- a first lighting module whose cutoff edge is substantially horizontal;
- and a second lighting module, which is rotated at a given angle about its optical axis, relative to the first module, so that its cutting edge is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane,
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui suit pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective qui représente schématiquement un premier mode de réalisation du module d'éclairage selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus qui représente schématiquement le module d'éclairage de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté qui illustre schématiquement le trajet des rayons lumineux dans le module d'éclairage de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 4 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 1 qui représente un deuxième mode de réalisation du module d'éclairage selon l'invention ;
- la figure 5 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 1 qui représente une variante de réalisation du module d'éclairage de la figure 1 comportant plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes ;
- la figure 6 est une vue avant qui représente schématiquement un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule comportant des modules d'éclairage selon l'invention et réalisant un faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire de croisement ;
- la figure 7 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 1 qui représente schématiquement un module d'éclairage réalisant un faisceau d'éclairage à coupure correspondant à un feu de croisement ;
- la figure 8 est une vue avant qui représente le réflecteur du module d'éclairage de la figure 7.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view which schematically shows a first embodiment of the lighting module according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a top view which schematically shows the lighting module of Figure 1;
- Fig. 3 is a side view which schematically illustrates the path of the light rays in the illumination module of Fig. 1;
- Figure 4 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 which shows a second embodiment of the lighting module according to the invention;
- Figure 5 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 which shows an alternative embodiment of the lighting module of Figure 1 comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes;
- FIG. 6 is a front view which diagrammatically represents a vehicle lighting projector comprising lighting modules according to the invention and producing a regulatory lighting beam of crossing;
- Figure 7 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 which shows schematically a lighting module producing a cut-off lighting beam corresponding to a dipped beam;
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing the reflector of the lighting module of FIG. 7.
On a représenté schématiquement sur les figures 1 à 3 un
module d'éclairage 10 qui est réalisé conformément aux enseignements
de l'invention.Diagrams 1 to 3 show schematically a
De manière classique, le module d'éclairage 10 comporte,
agencés d'arrière en avant suivant un axe optique longitudinal horizontal
A-A, un réflecteur 12 du type elliptique, une source lumineuse
14 qui est agencée au voisinage d'un premier foyer F1 du
réflecteur 12, et une lentille convergente 16 dont le plan focal est
agencé au voisinage du second foyer F2 du réflecteur 12.In a conventional manner, the
Le réflecteur 12 et la lentille 16 forment le système optique
11 du module d'éclairage 10.The
L'axe optique A-A définit ici, à titre non limitatif, une direction
longitudinale horizontale et une orientation d'arrière en avant,
qui correspond à une orientation de gauche à droite sur les figures
2 et 3. L'axe optique A-A est par exemple sensiblement parallèle
à l'axe longitudinal d'un véhicule (non représenté) équipé
du module d'éclairage 10.The optical axis A-A defines here, in a non-limiting way, a direction
horizontal longitudinal and an orientation from back to front,
which corresponds to a left-to-right orientation in the figures
2 and 3. The optical axis A-A is for example substantially parallel
to the longitudinal axis of a vehicle (not shown) equipped
of the
Dans la suite de la description, à titre non limitatif, on utilisera une orientation verticale qui correspond à un orientation de haut en bas sur la figure 3.In the following description, without limitation, we will use a vertical orientation that corresponds to an orientation of up and down in Figure 3.
La lentille convergente 16 est ici une pièce de révolution
autour de l'axe optique longitudinal A-A. La lentille 16 comporte,
en vis-à-vis du réflecteur 12, une surface d'entrée transversale 17
pour les rayons lumineux.The
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté ici, le réflecteur 12
comporte une surface elliptique 18 qui est réalisée sous la forme
d'un secteur angulaire de pièce sensiblement de révolution, et qui
s'étend dans le demi espace situé au-dessus d'un plan axial horizontal
passant par l'axe optique longitudinal A-A.According to the embodiment shown here, the
La face interne 20 de la surface elliptique 18 est réfléchissante.The
On note que la surface elliptique 18 peut ne pas être parfaitement
elliptique et elle peut avoir plusieurs profils spécifiques
prévus pour optimiser la répartition lumineuse dans le faisceau
d'éclairage produit par le module 10, selon la fonction d'éclairage
réalisée par le module 10. Ceci implique donc que le réflecteur ne
soit pas parfaitement de révolution.It is noted that the
Conformément aux enseignements de l'invention, le réflecteur
12 comporte une surface plane horizontale 22 dont la
face supérieure 24 est réfléchissante. According to the teachings of the invention, the
Le réflecteur 12 délimite un volume de réflexion pour les
rayons lumineux émis par la source 14, c'est à dire un volume
dans lequel les rayons lumineux sont émis et dans lequel les
rayons lumineux se réfléchissent. Ce volume de réflexion est délimité,
dans sa partie supérieure, par la face interne de réflexion
20 de la surface elliptique 18, et verticalement vers le bas par la
face réfléchissante 24 de la surface plane 22.The
La surface plane 22 s'étend ici dans un plan axial horizontal.The
La surface plane 22 est délimitée, à l'arrière, à son intersection
avec la surface elliptique 18, par un bord elliptique 26, et
à l'avant, par un bord d'extrémité longitudinale avant 28. On peut
prévoir en variante que la surface plane 22 soit délimitée à
l'arrière par un segment de droite perpendiculaire à l'axe A-A et
passant au voisinage immédiat de la source 14, en avant de cette
dernière.The
Le bord d'extrémité avant 28 de la surface plane 22 est
agencé au voisinage du second foyer F2 du réflecteur 12, de manière
à former une coupure suffisamment nette dans le faisceau
d'éclairage produit par le module d'éclairage 10.The
Dans la suite de la description, on désignera donc ce bord
d'extrémité avant 28 par « bord de coupure 28 ».In the following description, we will designate this edge
Le plan focal de la lentille 16, dans un plan horizontal passant
par le foyer F2 de la lentille 16, forme un profil courbe,
concave vers l'avant. Selon le mode de réalisation, la forme
courbe de ce profil est plus ou moins complexe, et peut
s'apparenter en première approximation à un arc de cercle. Par
conséquent, de préférence, le bord de coupure 28 a un profil
courbe, dans le plan horizontal, de manière à suivre globalement
le profil du plan focal de la lentille 16.The focal plane of the
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté ici, la surface
plane réfléchissante 22 comporte un tronçon arrière 30 semi-ellipsoïdal,
qui est délimité par le bord elliptique 26, et par le
diamètre 32 du bord avant 34 semi-circulaire de la surface elliptique
18.According to the embodiment shown here, the surface
La surface plane réfléchissante 22 comporte un tronçon
avant 36 globalement trapézoïdal isocèle, qui est délimité par le
diamètre 32 de la surface elliptique 18, par deux bords latéraux
38, 40, et par le bord de coupure 28.The reflective
Selon le mode de réalisation représenté ici, la largeur
transversale du tronçon avant 36 augmente progressivement vers
l'avant, de manière que la largeur transversale du bord de coupure
28 soit sensiblement égale au diamètre de la surface
d'entrée de la lentille 16.According to the embodiment shown here, the width
cross-section of the
Selon une variante de réalisation (non représentée) de
l'invention, la surface plane 22 peut comporter uniquement un
tronçon avant 36, qui s'étend axialement vers l'arrière, depuis le
bord de coupure 28 jusqu'à un point déterminé de l'axe optique
A-A situé entre le premier F1 et le second F2 foyers du réflecteur
12.According to an alternative embodiment (not shown) of
the invention, the
Avantageusement, la source lumineuse 14 est prévue pour
émettre son énergie lumineuse dans moins d'un « demi espace »
situé au-dessus de la surface plane 22, et pour émettre son énergie
lumineuse vers la face interne 20 de la surface elliptique 18.Advantageously, the
Avantageusement, la source lumineuse 14 est une diode
électroluminescente encapsulée 44.Advantageously, the
On désigne ici par diode électroluminescente 44, la jonction
qui produit l'énergie lumineuse ainsi que le globe, ou la capsule,
de diffusion lumineuse, qui enveloppe la partie supérieure
de la jonction.Here is designated by
Classiquement, la diode électroluminescente 44 est montée
sur une plaque électronique de support 42, qui est représentée
sur la figure 3, et qui est agencée ici parallèlement sous la
surface plane 22.Conventionally, the light-emitting
La diode électroluminescente 44 comporte un axe de diffusion
lumineuse B-B qui est ici sensiblement perpendiculaire à la
surface plane 22. The light-emitting
La diode électroluminescente 44 émet son énergie lumineuse
dans un angle solide globalement centré autour de son axe
de diffusion lumineuse B-B, et inférieur à 180 degrés.The light-emitting
Cet agencement permet à la diode 44 d'émettre la majorité
de son énergie lumineuse vers la face interne 20 de la surface
elliptique 18.This arrangement allows the
Le principe du fonctionnement du module d'éclairage 10
selon l'invention est le suivant.The principle of operation of the
On suppose que la source lumineuse 14 est de faible étendue
autour d'un point confondu avec le premier foyer F1 du réflecteur
elliptique 18.It is assumed that the
Dans un premier temps, on considère les rayons lumineux
émis par la source lumineuse 14 qui passent au-dessus du bord
de coupure 28, et qui seront désignés par rayons primaires R1.At first, we consider the light rays
emitted by the
Comme la source lumineuse 14 est agencée au premier
foyer F1 du réflecteur elliptique 18, la majeure partie des rayons
primaires R1 émis par la source 14, après s'être réfléchie sur la
face interne 20 de la surface elliptique 18, est renvoyée vers le
second foyer F2 du réflecteur 18, ou au voisinage de celui-ci.Since the
Ces rayons lumineux primaires R1 forment, au foyer F2 de
la lentille 16, une image lumineuse concentrée qui est projetée, à
l'avant du module d'éclairage 10, par la lentille 16, selon une direction
sensiblement parallèle à l'axe longitudinal A-A.These primary light rays R1 form, at the focus F2 of
the
Dans un deuxième temps, on considère les rayons lumineux
R2 émis par la source 14 qui passeraient au-dessous du
bord de coupure 28, s'il n'y avait pas la surface plane 22, et qui
seront désignés par rayons secondaires R2.In a second step, we consider the light rays
R2 issued by the
Ces rayons lumineux secondaires R2 sont réfléchis par la
face interne 20 de la surface elliptique 18 vers la surface plane
réfléchissante 22, de sorte qu'ils se réfléchissent une seconde
fois vers l'avant.These secondary light rays R2 are reflected by the
Lors de cette seconde réflexion, les rayons lumineux secondaires
R2 sont transmis vers la partie supérieure de la surface
d'entrée 17 de la lentille 16. Par conséquent, du fait de ses propriétés
de convergence, la lentille 16 dévie les rayons lumineux
secondaires R2 vers le bas. Les rayons lumineux secondaires R2
sont donc émis sous la coupure dans le faisceau d'éclairage.During this second reflection, secondary light rays
R2 are transmitted to the upper part of the surface
of
Plus le lieu de réflexion sur la surface plane 22 d'un rayon
lumineux secondaire R2 est proche du bord de coupure 28, donc
proche du plan focal de la lentille 16, plus la direction de ce rayon
lumineux secondaire R2, à la sortie de la lentille 16, est proche
d'une direction parallèle à l'axe longitudinal A-A.Plus the place of reflection on the
Un avantage du module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention est
que son système optique 11 n'occulte pas une partie importante
des rayons lumineux émis par la source 14, comme c'est le cas
dans un module d'éclairage classique comportant un cache.An advantage of the
La surface plane réfléchissante 22 permet de « replier »
les images de la source lumineuse 14 qui sont réfléchies par la
surface elliptique 18 du réflecteur 12 au second foyer F2 du réflecteur
12.Reflective
En effet, en l'absence de la surface plane 22, certaines de
ces images devraient chevaucher la limite formée par le bord de
coupure 28, dans un plan vertical généré par le bord de coupure
28. Chaque image comporterait alors une portion supérieure située
au-dessus du bord de coupure 28 et une portion inférieure
située au-dessous du bord de coupure 28. Grâce à la surface
plane réfléchissante 22, la portion inférieure de chaque image est
réfléchie vers le haut, comme si la portion inférieure était repliée
sur la portion supérieure, de sorte que ces portions d'image se
superposent au-dessus du bord de coupure 28, dans le plan vertical
généré par le bord de coupure 28.Indeed, in the absence of the
Le « pli » formé par ce « repliement » d'images contribue à
former une coupure nette dans le faisceau d'éclairage projeté par
la lentille 16.The "fold" formed by this "folding" of images contributes to
form a clean cut in the beam of light projected by
the
Le module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention présente aussi
des avantages particuliers, dans le cadre de l'utilisation d'une
diode électroluminescente 44 comme source lumineuse 14 dans
un module d'éclairage. The
En effet, l'image de la source virtuelle correspondant à une diode est généralement ronde et diffuse.Indeed, the image of the virtual source corresponding to a Diode is usually round and diffuse.
Pour réaliser une coupure dans un faisceau d'éclairage, à partir d'un module d'éclairage utilisant une source lumineuse et une optique de Fresnel, ou utilisant une source lumineuse et un réflecteur du type à surface complexe, il est nécessaire d'aligner les bords des images de la source lumineuse sur l'écran de mesure servant à valider le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire.To make a cut in a lighting beam, to from a lighting module using a light source and Fresnel optics, or using a light source and a Reflector type complex surface, it is necessary to align the edges of the images of the light source on the measurement screen used to validate the regulatory lighting beam.
Lorsque la source lumineuse est un filament, son image virtuelle a globalement la forme d'un rectangle, de sorte qu'il est relativement facile de réaliser une coupure nette en alignant les bords des rectangles.When the light source is a filament, its image virtual has the shape of a rectangle, so it is relatively easy to achieve a clean cut by aligning the edges of the rectangles.
Lorsque la source lumineuse est une diode, il est beaucoup plus difficile de réaliser une coupure nette en alignant les images correspondantes, de formes rondes.When the light source is a diode, it is a lot more difficult to make a clean cut by aligning the images corresponding, round shapes.
Cette difficulté pourrait être surmontée en utilisant un diaphragme avec la diode, mais on perdrait alors une quantité importante de l'énergie lumineuse produite par la diode.This difficulty could be overcome by using a diaphragm with the diode, but then we would lose a significant amount of the light energy produced by the diode.
Le module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention permet de réaliser
une coupure nette avec une diode 44, car il projette à l'avant
l'image d'une arête du système optique 11, c'est à dire l'image du
bord de coupure 28.The
La forme de la coupure dans le faisceau d'éclairage est
donc déterminée par le profil du bord de coupure 28, dans une
projection sur un plan vertical et transversal.The shape of the cut in the lighting beam is
therefore determined by the profile of the
Une autre difficulté pour la réalisation d'un module d'éclairage à partir d'une diode provient du fait que la répartition de l'énergie lumineuse dans le faisceau lumineux émis par la diode n'est pas homogène. Par conséquent, il est très difficile de réaliser un faisceau d'éclairage homogène à partir des images directes de la diode.Another difficulty for the realization of a module lighting from a diode arises from the fact that the distribution of light energy in the light beam emitted by the diode is not homogeneous. Therefore, it is very difficult to create a homogeneous lighting beam from the images direct from the diode.
Le module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention surmonte cette
difficulté en exploitant une propriété des modules d'éclairage elliptiques
qui est de « mélanger » les images de la source lumineuse
au second foyer F2 du réflecteur 12, ce qui améliore
l'homogénéité du faisceau d'éclairage produit.The
Un avantage du module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention est
qu'il exploite la propriété des diodes encapsulées 44 d'émettre
globalement dans un demi espace, ce qui permet de capter plus
de quatre-vingt pourcents du flux lumineux émis par la diode 44,
alors que, dans un projecteur elliptique code traditionnel, on
capte moins de cinquante pourcents du flux lumineux.An advantage of the
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, qui est représenté
schématiquement sur les figures 1 à 3, le module d'éclairage 10
est réalisé par un assemblage d'éléments discrets.According to a first embodiment, which is represented
schematically in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
Le module d'éclairage 10 comporte, par exemple, un élément
18 formant la partie elliptique du réflecteur 12, un élément
22 formant la surface plane du réflecteur 12, et un élément 16
formant la lentille convergente.The
La face interne de la partie elliptique 18 et la face supérieure
de la surface plane 22 sont par exemple revêtues d'un
matériau réfléchissant.The inner face of the
Dans le cas où la source lumineuse 14 est une diode électroluminescente
44, compte tenu de la faible dissipation thermique
de ce type de source, par rapport à des lampes, il est possible
de réaliser les éléments discrets sous forme de pièces en polymères,
assemblées par exemple par emboítement.In the case where the
La lentille 16 peut être une lentille de Fresnel.The
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention, qui
est représenté schématiquement sur la figure 4, le système optique
11 du module d'éclairage 10 est réalisé en une seule pièce
optique pleine, en matériau transparent, par exemple du PMMA
(polymétacrylate de méthyle).According to a second embodiment of the invention, which
is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4, the
La pièce optique pleine est par exemple réalisée par moulage, ou par usinage.The solid optical part is for example made by molding, or by machining.
Pour permettre la réflexion des rayons lumineux émis par
la source 14 dans le volume de réflexion délimité par le réflecteur
12, la surface externe de la partie elliptique 18 du réflecteur 12 et
la surface externe, ici inférieure, de la surface plane 22 du réflecteur
12 sont revêtues d'un matériau réfléchissant.To allow reflection of light rays emitted by
the
Pour certaines portions du réflecteur 12, on peut utiliser
les propriétés de réflexion totale dans un milieu d'indice supérieur
à l'air pour provoquer la réflexion des rayons lumineux dans le
volume de réflexion délimité par le réflecteur 12, sans utiliser de
matériau réfléchissant.For certain portions of the
Selon ce deuxième mode de réalisation, les rayons lumineux
qui sont émis par la source lumineuse 14 se propagent à
l'intérieur du matériau constituant le système optique 11 du module
d'éclairage 10, puis ils sortent du système optique 11 par la
face avant de la lentille convergente 16.According to this second embodiment, the light rays
which are emitted by the
Le fait que les rayons lumineux se propagent à l'intérieur
d'un matériau, dans le deuxième mode de réalisation, alors que
les rayons lumineux se propagent dans l'air, dans le premier
mode de réalisation, n'a pas d'influence notable sur le principe du
fonctionnement du module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention.The fact that light rays propagate inside
of a material, in the second embodiment, while
the light rays propagate in the air, in the first
embodiment, has no significant influence on the principle of
operation of the
Avantageusement, la surface plane réfléchissante 22 comporte
une cavité de forme complémentaire à la capsule de la
diode électroluminescente 44.Advantageously, the reflecting
Par exemple, si la capsule de la diode 44 a une forme hémisphérique,
la cavité est sensiblement hémisphérique.For example, if the capsule of the
Selon une variante de ce deuxième mode de réalisation, le
réflecteur 12 est réalisé en une seule pièce en matériau transparent,
qui est distincte de la pièce formant la lentille convergente
16.According to a variant of this second embodiment, the
Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention, qui est représentée
sur la figure 5, la source lumineuse 14 peut être réalisée
au moyen de plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes 44.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, which is shown
in FIG. 5, the
On note que les diodes électroluminescentes 44 doivent
être très proches les unes des autres, de manière qu'elles soient
agencées globalement au premier foyer F1 du réflecteur 12. It is noted that the light-emitting
Par exemple, conformément à la figure 5, deux diodes 44
sont alignées, avantageusement selon une direction perpendiculaire
à l'axe optique longitudinal A-A.For example, according to FIG. 5, two
La source lumineuse 14 résultante est alors équivalente à
une source lumineuse étendue en largueur, car les faisceaux
d'éclairage produits par chaque diode électroluminescente 44 se
recouvrent.The resulting
Cet agencement des diodes 44 permet donc d'élargir le
faisceau lumineux produit par le module d'éclairage 10.This arrangement of the
Avantageusement, pour réaliser une fonction d'éclairage réglementaire, à coupure, par exemple une fonction d'éclairage antibrouillard, on réalise un projecteur de véhicule au moyen de plusieurs modules d'éclairage 10 identiques fonctionnant simultanément.Advantageously, to achieve a lighting function regulatory, cut-off, for example a lighting function fog light, a vehicle headlamp is produced by means of several identical lighting modules operating simultaneously.
Les modules d'éclairage 10 sont agencés en parallèle,
c'est à dire que leurs axes optiques A-A sont sensiblement parallèles
entre eux.The
Ainsi, les faisceaux d'éclairage produits par chacun des
modules d'éclairage 10 se superposent à l'avant du véhicule de
manière à former le faisceau d'éclairage réglementaire à coupure.Thus, the lighting beams produced by each of the
A titre d'exemple, on a représenté sur la figure 6 un projecteur
46 de véhicule qui réalise une fonction de feux de croisement,
ou codes, et qui utilise quatre modules d'éclairage 10 identiques.For example, there is shown in Figure 6 a
Comme le faisceau d'éclairage de croisement doit comporter
une coupure présentant une partie inclinée d'un angle déterminé,
par exemple quinze degrés, deux modules d'éclairage 48
du projecteur 46 sont tournés de quinze degrés, autour de leur
axe optique longitudinal A-A, de manière à réaliser un faisceau
d'éclairage comportant une coupure inclinée de quinze degrés par
rapport à un plan horizontal.As the crossover lighting beam must have
a cut having a portion inclined at a determined angle,
for example fifteen degrees, two
Les deux autres modules d'éclairage 50 forment un faisceau
d'éclairage présentant une coupure horizontale. The other two
La superposition des faisceaux d'éclairage produits par les
quatre modules d'éclairage 10 forme alors un faisceau d'éclairage
réglementaire présentant une partie horizontale et une partie inclinée
de quinze degrés.The superposition of the lighting beams produced by the
four
Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention, qui est représentée
sur les figures 7 et 8, chaque module d'éclairage 10
peut être prévu pour réaliser individuellement un faisceau d'éclairage
comportant une coupure conforme à un faisceau réglementaire
de feux de croisement.According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, which is shown
in FIGS. 7 and 8, each
Selon cette variante, la surface plane réfléchissante 22
comporte deux parties 52, 54.According to this variant, the reflecting
Une première partie de la surface réfléchissante 22 s'étend
dans un premier demi-plan 52 délimité par l'axe optique longitudinal
A-A, et qui s'étend à droite sur la figure 8.A first part of the
Ce premier demi-plan 52 est contenu dans le plan horizontal.
Son bord de coupure 56 est donc horizontal, de sorte qu'il
réalise la partie horizontale de la coupure dans le faisceau
d'éclairage produit par le module 10.This first half-
La surface plane réfléchissante 22 comporte une deuxième
partie réfléchissante 54 qui s'étend dans un deuxième demi-plan,
délimité par l'axe optique longitudinal A-A, et cette surface plane
secondaire 54 comporte, à l'avant, un bord de coupure 58 qui est
incliné, par rapport au plan horizontal, d'un angle déterminé α,
par exemple quinze degrés.The reflective
Selon une variante de réalisation (non représentée) de l'invention,
la source lumineuse 14 peut être formée par l'extrémité
libre d'un faisceau de fibre optique.According to an alternative embodiment (not shown) of the invention,
the
Un inconvénient des fibres optiques est qu'elles forment une source lumineuse comportant un coeur lumineux et un anneau sombre, dû à la gaine entourant le coeur de la fibre.A disadvantage of optical fibers is that they form a light source having a light core and a ring dark, due to the sheath surrounding the heart of the fiber.
Ce type de source lumineuse, lorsqu'il est utilisé dans un projecteur d'éclairage de véhicule utilisant par exemple un réflecteur du type à surface complexe, forme donc, dans le faisceau d'éclairage, des images sous forme de pixels entourés par une aire sombre, due à la gaine.This type of light source, when used in a vehicle lighting projector using for example a reflector of the complex surface type, thus forms in the beam lighting, images in the form of pixels surrounded by a dark area, due to the sheath.
Un avantage du module d'éclairage 10 selon l'invention est
qu'il permet de mélanger toutes les images de la source lumineuse
14 au second foyer F2 du réflecteur 12, de sorte qu'on ne
retrouve pas dans le faisceau d'éclairage les pixels de la fibre
optique.An advantage of the
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200331115T SI1357334T1 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-04-18 | Elliptical lighting module without screen providing a cut-off beam and headlamp comprising the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205323 | 2002-04-25 | ||
FR0205323A FR2839139B1 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-04-25 | LUMINAIRE-FREE ELLIPTICAL LIGHTING MODULE COMPRISING A CUT-OFF LIGHTING BEAM AND PROJECTOR COMPRISING SUCH A MODULE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1357334A1 true EP1357334A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
EP1357334B1 EP1357334B1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1357334B2 EP1357334B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=28686342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03290971.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1357334B2 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2003-04-18 | Elliptical lighting module without screen providing a cut-off beam and headlamp comprising the same |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6997587B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1357334B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4136773B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE377732T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60317254T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2297107T5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2839139B1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1357334T1 (en) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2851030A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-13 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT WITH SOURCE, REFLECTOR AND LENS |
FR2853951A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-22 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT FOR CROSSING BEAM |
FR2860280A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-01 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT WITH PHOTOEMISSIVE ELEMENT LAMPS |
EP1528312A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-04 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for vehicle headlamp |
FR2867839A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-23 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | LIGHTING BLOCK FOR VEHICLE |
EP1610057A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-28 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for a vehicle headlight and headlight incorporating such a module |
EP1357332A3 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-02-08 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Light source unit for vehicular lamp |
EP1666787A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-07 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for vehicle headlamp |
EP1715245A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Valeo Vision | Lighting assembly for véhicles with a light distribution having a cutoff |
FR2888916A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-26 | Valeo Vision Sa | OPTICAL MODULE FOR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING DEVICE |
EP1762776A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | Valeo Vision | Method for the manufacturing of a module or a vehicle headlamp |
FR2890721A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-16 | Valeo Vision Sa | Motor vehicle dippable-beam light design procedure uses lens with output surface that can be linked to smooth surface of adjacent modules |
EP1548354A3 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-07-11 | Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. | Projector type vehicle light with LEDs |
EP1936260A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Valeo Vision | Automobile headlight module for a cut-off beam |
FR2962786A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for headlamp of motor vehicle, has reflector arranged so that folding reflective surface moves away from optical axis of dioptric element when reflective surface approaches combustor |
FR2962784A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | REFLECTOR OF THE ELLIPTICAL TYPE CORRECTED |
FR2962785A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | PLYWOOD ON TRANSPARENT BLADE WITH FILE |
WO2012072192A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Docter Optics Gmbh | Vehicle headlight including a projection lens and an optical conductor |
US8851722B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-10-07 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US8899802B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-12-02 | Docter Optics Se | Optical component for illumination purposes |
EP1708513B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2015-04-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Illumination unit and image projection apparatus employing the same |
US9447939B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-09-20 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens |
US9599302B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2017-03-21 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US9719645B2 (en) | 2012-05-26 | 2017-08-01 | Docter Optics Se | Motor vehicle headlight having a complex headlight lens |
US10018323B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2018-07-10 | Docter Optics Se | Vehicle headlight |
US10107466B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2018-10-23 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
DE112017000365B4 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2020-12-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Headlight module with two or three reflective surfaces and two curved emission surfaces, and headlight device with such a headlight module |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6896381B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-05-24 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Compact folded-optics illumination lens |
US7377671B2 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2008-05-27 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Etendue-squeezing illumination optics |
JP4047185B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2008-02-13 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp and light emitting module |
US7329029B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-02-12 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Optical device for LED-based lamp |
US8075147B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2011-12-13 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Optical device for LED-based lamp |
JP4024721B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lamp and light source module |
JP4037337B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lamp unit and vehicle headlamp |
FR2857921B1 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-11-24 | Valeo Vision | FIXED LIGHT PROJECTOR OF TURN FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
JP4314911B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2009-08-19 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle headlamp |
JP4140042B2 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-08-27 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | LED light source device using phosphor and vehicle headlamp using LED light source device |
JP4131845B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2008-08-13 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lamp unit and vehicle headlamp |
JP4402425B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2010-01-20 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle headlamp |
JP4053489B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2008-02-27 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp |
US7144121B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-12-05 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Dichroic beam combiner utilizing blue LED with green phosphor |
JP4264335B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2009-05-13 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp |
JP4192806B2 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2008-12-10 | 市光工業株式会社 | Projector type vehicle lamp |
JP2005243591A (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-08 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | Projector-type vehicle lighting fixture |
JP4405279B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2010-01-27 | 市光工業株式会社 | Projector type vehicle lamp |
JP4780809B2 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2011-09-28 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
JP4391870B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Lighting fixtures for vehicles |
ATE383544T1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2008-01-15 | Fiat Ricerche | UNIT FOR PROJECTING A BEAM OF LIGHTS, AN OPTICAL DEVICE FOR THE UNIT, AND VEHICLE FRONT LIGHT DEVICE |
FR2870799B1 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-08-17 | Valeo Vision Sa | MULTIFUNCTION LUMINOUS PROJECTOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE102005017528A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Illuminant with predetermined emission characteristic and primary optic element for a light source |
FR2885402B1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-09-14 | Holophane Sa Sa | PROJECTOR REFLECTOR AND PROJECTOR COMPRISING SUCH A REFLECTOR. |
US8631787B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2014-01-21 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Multi-junction solar cells with a homogenizer system and coupled non-imaging light concentrator |
JP2009503793A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2009-01-29 | ライト プレスクリプションズ イノベーターズ エルエルシー | Etendue-conserving illumination optics for backlights and frontlights |
EP1920285A4 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2010-11-03 | Light Prescriptions Innovators | Free-form lenticular optical elements and their application to condensers and headlamps |
US7410282B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-08-12 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Bi-functional headlight module |
WO2007057818A2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Lighting device and method for directing light |
DE602006001933D1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Fiat Ricerche | Module for light beam projection |
EP2057409A2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2009-05-13 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, LLC. | Led light recycling for luminance enhancement and angular narrowing |
WO2008022065A2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-21 | Light Prescriptions Innovators, Llc | Led luminance-enhancement and color-mixing by rotationally multiplexed beam-combining |
JP4970136B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2012-07-04 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp lamp unit |
FR2921999B1 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2011-05-06 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE. |
JP4527165B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-08-18 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle headlamp |
JP5196314B2 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2013-05-15 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lamp and lens body |
JP5229023B2 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2013-07-03 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
FR2950129B1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-12-09 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE. |
WO2011121488A1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lighting system and light source unit for such a system |
US8388203B2 (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-03-05 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module perfected for motor vehicle |
DE102010025557A1 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2011-12-29 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Light module for a headlight of a motor vehicle |
DE102011012742B4 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2023-02-16 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Projection module for a vehicle headlight and vehicle headlight |
GB2493721A (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-02-20 | Raytec Ltd | Illumination beam adjustment apparatus |
WO2014072003A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
JP6180772B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2017-08-16 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Vehicle lighting |
JP5837269B2 (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-12-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Automotive headlamp |
DE102014212299A1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Optical fiber arrangement for use in a lighting device of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle lighting device with such a light guide arrangement |
US10451239B2 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2019-10-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Headlight module and headlight device |
JP6515525B2 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-05-22 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Lamp |
CN105987355A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 和欣开发股份有限公司 | Lamp reflector structure |
JP6643645B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2020-02-12 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
CN106439734B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2019-07-30 | 和欣开发股份有限公司 | Light fitting reflecting cover high efficiency illumination structure |
KR20170126070A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-16 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device |
CN106090783B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-02-12 | 上海小糸车灯有限公司 | A kind of dipped beam car light mould group |
US11137126B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-10-05 | Lumileds Llc | Projector-type vehicle headlamp |
JP6851902B2 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-03-31 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
DE102018201980A1 (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Lighting device for a motor vehicle |
FR3093788B1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-05-27 | Valeo Vision | LIGHT DEVICE IMAGES A VIRTUAL ILLUMINATED SURFACE OF A COLLECTOR |
DE102019118590A1 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Light module of a motor vehicle headlight and motor vehicle headlight with such a light module |
DE102020117785A1 (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen (Germany) GmbH | Motor vehicle headlights with a light source with a square light-emitting surface |
WO2023032004A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Lamp for two-wheeled vehicle |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1319105A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1963-02-22 | Philips Nv | Headlight for motor vehicles |
FR1320761A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1963-03-15 | Advanced headlight for automobiles, motorcycles and other applications | |
US4722037A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-01-26 | Davis Charles S | Holographic device for generating multiple beams of light |
US4914747A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1990-04-03 | Koito Seisakusho Co, Ltd. | Vehicular headlamp |
US5918973A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-07-06 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Head lamp device for vehicle |
DE10019557A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Vehicle lamp has several lamp elements in central region of housing and support elements of lamp elements are covered by opaque optical element |
EP1193440A1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-03 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Headlamp for vehicle |
US6367950B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-04-09 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp fixture and method of use |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01120702A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-12 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Vehicle head light |
JP2765643B2 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1998-06-18 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Projection type automotive headlamp |
DE4228890B4 (en) * | 1992-08-29 | 2006-03-16 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | Headlights for vehicles |
DE60123370T2 (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2007-08-23 | Stanley Electric Co. Ltd. | A vehicle headlamp with an adjustable aperture and an adjustable reflector surface for generating a dipped and high beam |
JP4080780B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Light source unit |
-
2002
- 2002-04-25 FR FR0205323A patent/FR2839139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 AT AT03290971T patent/ATE377732T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-18 SI SI200331115T patent/SI1357334T1/en unknown
- 2003-04-18 EP EP03290971.5A patent/EP1357334B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 DE DE60317254T patent/DE60317254T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 ES ES03290971.5T patent/ES2297107T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-24 US US10/422,564 patent/US6997587B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-25 JP JP2003121761A patent/JP4136773B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1319105A (en) * | 1961-04-04 | 1963-02-22 | Philips Nv | Headlight for motor vehicles |
FR1320761A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1963-03-15 | Advanced headlight for automobiles, motorcycles and other applications | |
US4722037A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-01-26 | Davis Charles S | Holographic device for generating multiple beams of light |
US4914747A (en) | 1988-06-28 | 1990-04-03 | Koito Seisakusho Co, Ltd. | Vehicular headlamp |
US5918973A (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1999-07-06 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Head lamp device for vehicle |
US6367950B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-04-09 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lamp fixture and method of use |
DE10019557A1 (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Vehicle lamp has several lamp elements in central region of housing and support elements of lamp elements are covered by opaque optical element |
EP1193440A1 (en) | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-03 | Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | Headlamp for vehicle |
Cited By (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1357332A3 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2006-02-08 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Light source unit for vehicular lamp |
DE102004005931B4 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2010-07-29 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Vehicle headlight and optical unit |
FR2851030A1 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2004-08-13 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT WITH SOURCE, REFLECTOR AND LENS |
FR2853951A1 (en) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-10-22 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT FOR CROSSING BEAM |
FR2860280A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-01 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | VEHICLE HEADLIGHT WITH PHOTOEMISSIVE ELEMENT LAMPS |
EP1528312A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-04 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for vehicle headlamp |
EP1548354A3 (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2007-07-11 | Ichikoh Industries, Ltd. | Projector type vehicle light with LEDs |
FR2867839A1 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-23 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | LIGHTING BLOCK FOR VEHICLE |
US7370997B2 (en) | 2004-03-18 | 2008-05-13 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Lighting unit for vehicle |
EP1610057A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-28 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for a vehicle headlight and headlight incorporating such a module |
US7682057B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2010-03-23 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for a motor vehicle and a light comprising such a module |
FR2872257A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-12-30 | Valeo Vision Sa | LIGHTING MODULE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND PROJECTOR COMPRISING SUCH A MODULE |
FR2878938A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-09 | Valeo Vision Sa | LIGHTING MODULE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
EP1666787A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-07 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for vehicle headlamp |
EP1708513B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2015-04-29 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Illumination unit and image projection apparatus employing the same |
US7261449B2 (en) | 2005-04-21 | 2007-08-28 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module giving a light beam with cut-off line for a motor vehicle headlight, and a headlight comprising such a module |
EP1715245A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-25 | Valeo Vision | Lighting assembly for véhicles with a light distribution having a cutoff |
FR2884899A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-27 | Valeo Vision Sa | LIGHTING MODULE PROVIDING A LUMINOUS BEAM WITH CUT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR, AND PROJECTOR COMPRISING SUCH A MODULE |
EP1746340A3 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-11-07 | Valeo Vision | Optical module for a motor vehicle lighting device |
FR2888916A1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-26 | Valeo Vision Sa | OPTICAL MODULE FOR AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING DEVICE |
US7722233B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2010-05-25 | Valeo Vision | Optical module for a motor vehicle lighting device |
FR2890721A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-16 | Valeo Vision Sa | Motor vehicle dippable-beam light design procedure uses lens with output surface that can be linked to smooth surface of adjacent modules |
EP1762776A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-14 | Valeo Vision | Method for the manufacturing of a module or a vehicle headlamp |
US7934861B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2011-05-03 | Valeo Vision | Motor vehicle headlight module for a cutoff beam |
EP1936260A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Valeo Vision | Automobile headlight module for a cut-off beam |
FR2910592A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-27 | Valeo Vision Sa | LUMINOUS PROJECTOR MODULE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE FOR A CUT-OFF BEAM |
FR2962786A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | Lighting module for headlamp of motor vehicle, has reflector arranged so that folding reflective surface moves away from optical axis of dioptric element when reflective surface approaches combustor |
FR2962784A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | REFLECTOR OF THE ELLIPTICAL TYPE CORRECTED |
FR2962785A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-20 | Valeo Vision | PLYWOOD ON TRANSPARENT BLADE WITH FILE |
EP2410238A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | Valeo Vision | Optical reflector consisting of a transparent blade with an undercut |
EP2410237A1 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-25 | Valeo Vision | Reflector of the corrected elliptical type |
CN103238026B (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2015-12-09 | 博士光学欧洲股份公司 | Front lamp of vehicle |
US9458975B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-10-04 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US8899802B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-12-02 | Docter Optics Se | Optical component for illumination purposes |
US8944649B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2015-02-03 | Doctor Optics SE | Vehicle headlight |
CN103238026A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-08-07 | 博士光学欧洲股份公司 | Vehicle headlight including projection lens and optical conductor |
WO2012072192A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Docter Optics Gmbh | Vehicle headlight including a projection lens and an optical conductor |
US9243769B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-01-26 | Docter Optics Se | Motor vehicle |
US10107466B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2018-10-23 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US9453628B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2016-09-27 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US8851722B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2014-10-07 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US9599303B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2017-03-21 | Docter Optics Se | Vehicle headlight |
US9732925B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2017-08-15 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens with two tunnel sections for separate light entry surfaces for a vehicle headlight |
US9677732B2 (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2017-06-13 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US9599302B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2017-03-21 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens for a vehicle headlight |
US10018323B2 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2018-07-10 | Docter Optics Se | Vehicle headlight |
US9447939B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2016-09-20 | Docter Optics Se | Headlight lens |
US9719645B2 (en) | 2012-05-26 | 2017-08-01 | Docter Optics Se | Motor vehicle headlight having a complex headlight lens |
DE112017000365B4 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2020-12-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Headlight module with two or three reflective surfaces and two curved emission surfaces, and headlight device with such a headlight module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2297107T5 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
FR2839139A1 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
EP1357334B1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1357334B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
ES2297107T3 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
ATE377732T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
FR2839139B1 (en) | 2005-01-14 |
SI1357334T1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
JP2003317515A (en) | 2003-11-07 |
US20030202359A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
DE60317254T2 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
DE60317254D1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
US6997587B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
JP4136773B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1357334B1 (en) | Elliptical lighting module without screen providing a cut-off beam and headlamp comprising the same | |
EP1500869B1 (en) | Elliptical lighting module without screen emitting a low beam and headlamp comprising the same | |
EP3147557B1 (en) | Primary optical element for lighting module of a vehicle | |
EP1715245B1 (en) | Lighting assembly for véhicles with a light distribution having a cutoff | |
EP1610057B1 (en) | Lighting module for a vehicle headlight and headlight incorporating such a module | |
EP3002504A2 (en) | Lighting module for lighting and/or signalling of a motor vehicle | |
EP1746339B1 (en) | Device for lighting or signalising, in particular for vehicles | |
EP2871406B1 (en) | Primary optical element, lighting module and headlight for motor vehicle | |
EP1528312B1 (en) | Lighting module for vehicle headlamp | |
EP3246620B1 (en) | Led headlight with dioptre creating a cut-out for vehicles | |
EP3093557B1 (en) | Low & high beam bi-functional lighting module for motor vehicle | |
FR3093789A1 (en) | LUMINOUS DEVICE IMAGING THE LIT SURFACES OF AT LEAST TWO MANIFOLDS | |
FR2920517A1 (en) | PROJECTION MODULE OF A VEHICLE HEADLIGHT | |
EP2019258A1 (en) | Optical module with light source for automobile headlight. | |
EP3708905B1 (en) | Lighting device imaging the mirrored image of a light collector | |
EP2019256A1 (en) | Lighting module for vehicle headlight | |
EP2767752A1 (en) | Lighting and/or signalling device with toric lens | |
EP1600689A1 (en) | Multifunction headlamp for motor vehicles | |
FR3038695A1 (en) | LUMINOUS MODULE FOR LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE | |
FR2759764A1 (en) | AN OPTICAL BAR PROJECTOR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE | |
FR2755210A1 (en) | LIGHT-DRIVEN PROJECTOR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
EP2416061A2 (en) | Cut-off lighting module with parabolic reflector placed over an elliptical reflector | |
EP2472176B1 (en) | Lighting and/or signalling device, in particular of an automobile | |
FR2915789A1 (en) | OPTICAL MODULE FOR ELLIPTICAL PROJECTOR DEVICE ADAPTED TO A VOLUME GIVEN FOR MOTOR VEHICLE | |
FR2578955A1 (en) | Motor vehicle headlight incorporating a parabolic reflector and an elliptical reflector |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20031115 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20041221 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60317254 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20071220 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080207 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2297107 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080207 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING REUTLINGEN GMBH Effective date: 20080807 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080407 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALEO VISION Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PLAF | Information modified related to communication of a notice of opposition and request to file observations + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080208 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080430 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080430 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080508 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20071107 |
|
APBM | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNREFNO |
|
APBP | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2O |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |
|
APBQ | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3O |
|
APBU | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9O |
|
PLAY | Examination report in opposition despatched + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE2 |
|
PLBC | Reply to examination report in opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING REUTLINGEN GMBH Effective date: 20080807 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20180320 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20180530 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 60317254 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20180320 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20180531 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180409 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180417 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R135 Ref document number: 60317254 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Ref document number: 2297107 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T5 Effective date: 20181212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 2993 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20190418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190418 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190418 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190419 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190418 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20200901 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190419 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20210429 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20220430 |