EP1290400B1 - Wickelkörper als hülse für munition - Google Patents
Wickelkörper als hülse für munition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1290400B1 EP1290400B1 EP01933960A EP01933960A EP1290400B1 EP 1290400 B1 EP1290400 B1 EP 1290400B1 EP 01933960 A EP01933960 A EP 01933960A EP 01933960 A EP01933960 A EP 01933960A EP 1290400 B1 EP1290400 B1 EP 1290400B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- wound body
- casing according
- shell
- wound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/188—Manufacturing processes therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/18—Caseless ammunition; Cartridges having combustible cases
- F42B5/192—Cartridge cases characterised by the material of the casing wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sleeve for ammunition, wherein the wall of the sleeve of a burnable or consumable bobbin consists.
- Object of the present invention is therefore, despite a thinner wall thickness at the same outer diameter, the strength values of the sleeve wall maintain.
- the winding body of the sleeve consists of man-made fibers, preferably synthetic fibers such as polyamides and polyesters, and off the inorganic chemical fibers such as silicate fibers (glass fibers) or carbon fibers.
- synthetic fibers such as polyamides and polyesters
- inorganic chemical fibers such as silicate fibers (glass fibers) or carbon fibers.
- the Fibers can also be in a limited, predetermined length in random Arrangement are interconnected with each other in the form of a nonwoven fabric.
- the tensile strength of the fibers used according to the invention is substantially higher than that of the fibers of natural raw materials.
- the tensile strength of glass fibers, measured in the fiber direction is higher than that of steel and is about 2500 N / mm 2 .
- the tensile strength of carbon fibers, for example, is between 1500 N / mm 2 and 3500 N / mm 2 .
- aramid fibers with a tensile strength of about 3000 N / mm 2 are suitable.
- Aramid fiber fabrics have a high modulus of elasticity and extreme impact strength. The elastic modulus of these fibers is about 130 ⁇ 10 3 N / mm 2 .
- the winding body is wound from a mixture of threads, each one of the above Fiber types exists. At least two threads can be different Fiber types in a parallel arrangement next to each other in one layer of the bobbin be filed. This is both in a parallel deposit of threads on the Scope of the bobbin as well as when filing the threads in a cross position possible. This allows for optimal coordination of the wall thickness of the bobbin and its strength threads with a material with a higher tensile strength be used as advantageous where the higher stresses on the Sleeve occur.
- the bobbin can also off Fabric strips are constructed. This has the advantage that the winding of the Sleeve wall made even easier. In addition, there is no danger that then, if a thread breaks, as otherwise at the break point of individual threads a weak point occurs within the sleeve wall. Furthermore, the winding process is faster completed.
- the wrapping of tissue has opposite the filing of Monofilaments continue to have the advantage that a fabric strip with a more uniform Distribution of the tension on the winding body can be applied as a single or several individual threads next to each other.
- a fabric usually consists of the longitudinal ones Warp threads and the transverse weft threads.
- Warp threads When winding a fabric is it makes sense in terms of the stability of the fabric that the warp threads around the Sleeve axis are wound and that the weft threads substantially in Run longitudinally of the sleeve.
- the warp threads are made of a material that a higher tensile strength than that of the weft threads.
- Thread density and weave weave influences The properties of a wound body of tissue will continue through the Thread density and weave weave influences.
- a plain weave fabric has a smaller floating (narrower curvature) of the threads than a tissue in Satin weave.
- a larger fleet leads through the better stretching of the threads to a better drapability and strength of the bobbin.
- the winding body of at least consist of a warehouse of a fleece.
- a fleece does not consist of threads but of individual fibers of a certain length, which are usually irregular in the Nonwoven oriented.
- a fleece has a much lower strength than a Tissue, however, by an appropriate choice of fibers and their Arrangement in the nonwoven be given such a strength that it is suitable for a winding process is suitable.
- a nonwoven Compared to a fabric, a nonwoven has the advantage that it can absorb a much larger volume of liquid substances than a tissue. This makes it possible, by means of a nonwoven fabrics in the bobbin contribute, for example, in their combustion in addition to the charge Generate propellant gases.
- the strength and cohesion of the bobbin is substantially through the binder produced in a known manner either before winding the Threads are added to the fabric or the fleece or with the Winding body is soaked after its completion.
- the binder can also be used in Known manner be admixed with an explosive, so that the burn-up or the Consuming the winding tube is accelerated and additional propellant gases for the Storey be provided. That the porosity of the thread layers, a fabric Has influence on the burning or consumption of a wound sleeve is already known.
- the fleece in the sense has no open pores, it is particularly suitable to absorb not only liquid substances, but also during the Winding process to fix fabrics that are between an already wrapped and the be wound layer fleece introduced into the winding nip. It is not required that these substances are applied in liquid form. Your Consistency only needs to be such that it is present during the wrapping process the two nonwoven layers are fixable.
- FIG. 1 in the view a), a plan view of a fabric 1 in plain weave is shown shown.
- the view of the differently colored warp and weft threads shows the typical checkerboard pattern of a plain weave.
- the dark drawn Threads 2 and the brightly shown threads 3 alternate with respect to their Bonding points 4 in a continuous change. Between the individual threads remain pores 5, which with binder or optionally binders with the Addition of explosives can be filled. You can, however, also as Air pores are used to combustion air required for the combustion To make available.
- the section through the fabric 1 shown in Figure 1 b) shows the typical Thread course with the binding-related strong curvature, floating, the threads.
- Figure 2 a is the plan view of a fabric 10 in a so-called twill weave shown. This type of binding has a diagonal course of the binding points 4 the threads 3 and 4 on.
- the section through the fabric 10 shown in Figure 2 b) shows that the Fleet, the curvature of the threads, is further and the threads thereby a larger Stretching.
- Figures 4 and 5 show two fabrics that are different with threads Fiber materials are woven.
- Figure 4 shows a blended fabric 30 in a plain weave, for example the threads 32 made of carbon fibers running in the indicated X-direction and the Y-directional fibers 31 are made of glass fibers.
- FIG. 5 shows a so-called hybrid fabric 40. Both in X and in Y-direction, the threads of different fibers alternate with each other. Thus, next to each thread of Aramidfasem 41 is a thread of carbon fibers 42nd
- a sleeve 50 is shown, the wall 51 of three superimposed layers 52 of a nonwoven web 53 consists.
- This nonwoven web is at a pitch angle 54 about the axis 55 in three layers 52 wound.
- the fleece 53 itself can in addition to the binder with explosives in support of the Be soaked in burning or eating.
- During the winding process can also be when winding on the already existing first nonwoven layer a substance between the already wound nonwoven layer and the wound nonwoven layer are introduced. He can additionally the binding support between the nonwoven layers 52. He may optionally in addition Explosives have a different composition, such as in the substance is present, with which the web 53 is soaked itself.
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Leinwandbindung
a) in der Aufsicht
b) im Schnitt - Figur 2
- eine Köperbindung
a) in der Aufsicht
b) im Schnitt - Figur 3
- eine Atlasbindung
a) in der Aufsicht
b) im Schnitt - Figur 4
- ein Beispiel für ein Mischgewebe,
- Figur 5
- ein Beispiel für ein Hybridgewebe und
- Figur 6
- ein Beispiel für eine Hülse, deren Wickelkörper aus Lagen von Vlies gewickelt worden ist.
Claims (11)
- Hülse für eine Munition, wobei die Wand der Hülse aus einem verbrennbaren oder verzehrbaren Wickelkörper besteht, wobei der Wickelkörper vorzugsweise aus synthetischen und anorganischen Chemiefasern gewickelt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass der Wickelkörper aus einer Mischung von Fäden (31, 32; 41, 42) gewickelt ist, die jeweils aus einer anderen Faserart besteht, und dass die Fäden, die eine höhere Zugfestigkeit aufweisen, in Richtung der höheren Beanspruchung auf den Wickelkörper abgelegt sind.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Fäden unterschiedlicher Faserarten in paralleler Anordnung nebeneinander in einer Lage des Wickelkörpers abgelegt sind.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wickelkörper aus Gewebestreifen (1, 10, 20, 30, 40) besteht.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kettfäden und die Schussfäden des Gewebes (30; 40) aus Fäden (31, 32; 41, 42) unterschiedlicher Faserarten bestehen.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fäden (32) eines Gewebes (30), die Im wesentlichen in Umfangsrichtung (x) der Hülse verlaufen, eine höhere Zugfestigkeit aufweisen als die Fäden (31), die im wesentlichen in Längsrichtung (y) der Hülse angeordnet sind.
- Hülse nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewebe (1, 10, 20, 30, 40) unterschiedliche Fadenbindungen aufweisen.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wickelkörper (50) aus mindestens einer Lage (52) eines Vlieses (53) besteht.
- Hülse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fäden (2, 3; 31, 32; 41, 42) oder Fasern (53) des Wickelkörpers mit einem Bindemittel getränkt sind.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Bindemittel ein Explosivstoff beigemischt ist.
- Hülse nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen den Lagen (52) des Vlieses (53) zusätzlich ein die Verbrennung steuernder Stoff (56) eingebettet ist.
- Hülse nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zwischen den Lagen (52) des Vlieses (53) eingebettete Stoff (56) eine chemisch andere Zusammensetzung aufweist als das Bindemittel bzw. die Explosivstoffe, mit denen das Vlies (53) getränkt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10025418 | 2000-05-24 | ||
DE10025418 | 2000-05-26 | ||
DE10038751A DE10038751A1 (de) | 2000-05-26 | 2000-08-09 | Wickelkörper als Hülse für Munition |
DE10038751 | 2000-08-09 | ||
PCT/EP2001/005441 WO2001090681A1 (de) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-05-12 | Wickelkörper als hülse für munition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1290400A1 EP1290400A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
EP1290400B1 true EP1290400B1 (de) | 2005-12-28 |
Family
ID=26005794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933960A Expired - Lifetime EP1290400B1 (de) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-05-12 | Wickelkörper als hülse für munition |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7024999B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1290400B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE314621T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10038751A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1290400T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2258083T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL153015A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001090681A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8139050B2 (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 2012-03-20 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing schemes for electronic displays |
US7610858B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2009-11-03 | Chung Sengshiu | Lightweight polymer cased ammunition |
US8776690B2 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2014-07-15 | Nitrochemie Aschau Gmbh | Sleeve for accommodating propellant charge powder |
FI3643826T3 (fi) * | 2018-10-04 | 2023-03-21 | Nitrochemie Gmbh | Sylinterimäinen hylsy latausjauheelle |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB190206103A (en) * | 1902-03-12 | 1902-11-27 | August Reichwald | Improvements in or connected with Envelopes or Packing for the Charges for Ordnance |
US707401A (en) * | 1902-03-31 | 1902-08-19 | Krupp Gmbh | Ordnance powder-bag. |
US2405104A (en) * | 1941-08-07 | 1946-07-30 | William E Mydans | Ordnance powder bag |
US3176618A (en) * | 1961-06-14 | 1965-04-06 | Hexcel Products Inc | Rocket motor construction and fabrication process |
US3316842A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1967-05-02 | Union Carbide Corp | Propulsion product |
US3304867A (en) * | 1965-02-10 | 1967-02-21 | Isidore G Nadel | Solid propellants in textile form |
US3504630A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1970-04-07 | Us Army | Combustible cartridge with fibrous porous base having crystalline explosive disposed therein |
US3747532A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-07-24 | Henry Wallengerg & Co Ab | Process for the manufacture of combustible cases for fuel charges or explosive charges |
DE2031140A1 (en) | 1970-06-24 | 1972-01-20 | Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Combustible casings for rockets - built from polyester fabrics or fibres impregnated and loaded with epoxy resin, oxidants and combu |
NO133382C (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-21 | Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker | |
FR2555302B1 (fr) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-02-21 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Corps de douilles combustibles ou semi-combustibles constitues par une pluralite de bandes en papier combustible et leur procede de fabrication |
US4505201A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-03-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Impact resistant bag with increased circumferential yarn strength |
DE3534972C1 (de) * | 1985-10-01 | 1992-04-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Huelsenlose Munition |
US5237928A (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1993-08-24 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Combustible cartridge case |
DE3825581C1 (en) * | 1988-07-28 | 1993-05-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf, De | Combustible or consumable cartridge cases for ammunition - made of wrapping(s) of fibres of polyester, polyamide, polyolefin. polyacrylate, polyurethane, metal glass, coal etc. |
US5323707A (en) * | 1991-08-05 | 1994-06-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Consumable low energy layered propellant casing |
US5218166A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-06-08 | Mei Corporation | Modified nitrocellulose based propellant composition |
DE19602422C1 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-06-12 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Munitionshülle aus Faserverbundmaterial |
DE19849824A1 (de) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-05-04 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Munition mit einer Hülse, deren Wand aus einem verbrennbaren oder verzehrbaren Wickelkörper besteht |
-
2000
- 2000-08-09 DE DE10038751A patent/DE10038751A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-12 US US10/296,610 patent/US7024999B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-12 DK DK01933960T patent/DK1290400T3/da active
- 2001-05-12 WO PCT/EP2001/005441 patent/WO2001090681A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-12 IL IL153015A patent/IL153015A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-12 DE DE50108555T patent/DE50108555D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-12 EP EP01933960A patent/EP1290400B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-12 ES ES01933960T patent/ES2258083T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-12 AT AT01933960T patent/ATE314621T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10038751A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
US7024999B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
IL153015A (en) | 2008-12-29 |
DK1290400T3 (da) | 2006-05-08 |
DE50108555D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
US20040025736A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
ES2258083T3 (es) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1290400A1 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
WO2001090681A1 (de) | 2001-11-29 |
ATE314621T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
IL153015A0 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
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