EP1110114A4 - Mirror based fiber optic switch and control system - Google Patents

Mirror based fiber optic switch and control system

Info

Publication number
EP1110114A4
EP1110114A4 EP99951364A EP99951364A EP1110114A4 EP 1110114 A4 EP1110114 A4 EP 1110114A4 EP 99951364 A EP99951364 A EP 99951364A EP 99951364 A EP99951364 A EP 99951364A EP 1110114 A4 EP1110114 A4 EP 1110114A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control system
fiber optic
based fiber
mirror based
optic switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99951364A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1110114A1 (en
Inventor
Herzel Laor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Original Assignee
Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/092,400 external-priority patent/US6101299A/en
Priority claimed from US09/092,099 external-priority patent/US6097860A/en
Priority claimed from US09/092,393 external-priority patent/US6097858A/en
Application filed by Astarte Fiber Networks Inc filed Critical Astarte Fiber Networks Inc
Publication of EP1110114A1 publication Critical patent/EP1110114A1/en
Publication of EP1110114A4 publication Critical patent/EP1110114A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3586Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating
    • G02B6/359Control or adjustment details, e.g. calibrating of the position of the moving element itself during switching, i.e. without monitoring the switched beams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/262Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/32Optical coupling means having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/351Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
    • G02B6/3512Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/354Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
    • G02B6/35543D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a volume
    • G02B6/3556NxM switch, i.e. regular arrays of switches elements of matrix type constellation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3801Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
    • G02B6/3803Adjustment or alignment devices for alignment prior to splicing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4219Mechanical fixtures for holding or positioning the elements relative to each other in the couplings; Alignment methods for the elements, e.g. measuring or observing methods especially used therefor
    • G02B6/422Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements
    • G02B6/4225Active alignment, i.e. moving the elements in response to the detected degree of coupling or position of the elements by a direct measurement of the degree of coupling, e.g. the amount of light power coupled to the fibre or the opto-electronic element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0007Construction
    • H04Q2011/0026Construction using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0039Electrical control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0041Optical control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0043Fault tolerance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0005Switch and router aspects
    • H04Q2011/0037Operation
    • H04Q2011/0049Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0073Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects
    • H04Q2011/0083Testing; Monitoring
EP99951364A 1998-06-05 1999-06-03 Mirror based fiber optic switch and control system Withdrawn EP1110114A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US92400 1993-07-14
US92393 1998-06-05
US09/092,400 US6101299A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Optical switch targeting system
US09/092,099 US6097860A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Compact optical matrix switch with fixed location fibers
US92099 1998-06-05
US09/092,393 US6097858A (en) 1998-06-05 1998-06-05 Sensing configuration for fiber optic switch control system
PCT/US1999/012334 WO1999067666A1 (en) 1998-06-05 1999-06-03 Mirror based fiber optic switch and control system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1110114A1 EP1110114A1 (en) 2001-06-27
EP1110114A4 true EP1110114A4 (en) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=27377133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99951364A Withdrawn EP1110114A4 (en) 1998-06-05 1999-06-03 Mirror based fiber optic switch and control system

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1110114A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2002519710A (en)
CN (1) CN1306630A (en)
AU (1) AU6381599A (en)
BR (1) BR9910904A (en)
CA (1) CA2334279A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA00012022A (en)
NZ (1) NZ508624A (en)
WO (1) WO1999067666A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6694072B1 (en) 1999-07-21 2004-02-17 Armand P. Neukermans Flexible, modular, compact fiber switch improvements
US6445844B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2002-09-03 Xros, Inc. Flexible, modular, compact fiber optic switch
US6798992B1 (en) * 1999-11-10 2004-09-28 Agere Systems Inc. Method and device for optically crossconnecting optical signals using tilting mirror MEMS with drift monitoring feature
AU2001286385A1 (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-26 Corning Incorporated Optical networking devices and methods for optical networks with increased transparency
US6585383B2 (en) 2000-05-18 2003-07-01 Calient Networks, Inc. Micromachined apparatus for improved reflection of light
WO2001094253A2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Calient Networks, Inc. Bulk silicon structures with thin film flexible elements
US6610974B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2003-08-26 Calient Networks, Inc. Positioning a movable reflector in an optical switch
WO2001095009A2 (en) * 2000-06-05 2001-12-13 Calient Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for mirror control in an optical cross-connect switch
US6728016B1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2004-04-27 Calient Networks, Inc. Safe procedure for moving mirrors in an optical cross-connect switch
US6587611B1 (en) 2000-06-06 2003-07-01 Calient Networks, Inc. Maintaining path integrity in an optical switch
US6775043B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2004-08-10 Blue Sky Research Reflector assemblies for optical cross-connect switches and switches fabricated therefrom
US6549691B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Optical cross switching system
JP4549413B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2010-09-22 富士通株式会社 Control apparatus and control method for optical signal exchanger
WO2002101432A2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-12-19 Corning Incorporated Optical switch with time multiplexing control system architecture
US6792177B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2004-09-14 Calient Networks, Inc. Optical switch with internal monitoring
US6625346B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2003-09-23 Capella Photonics, Inc. Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers with servo control and dynamic spectral power management capabilities
WO2002075410A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-26 Capella Photonics, Inc. Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers
US6898341B2 (en) * 2001-10-24 2005-05-24 Intel Corporation Optical system for calibration and control of an optical fiber switch
US6788842B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2004-09-07 Calient Networks Method and apparatus for internal monitoring and control of reflectors in an optical switch
JP3988606B2 (en) 2002-10-01 2007-10-10 株式会社日立製作所 Light switch
US9518892B1 (en) * 2015-08-19 2016-12-13 Fluke Corporation Apparatus for identifying optical array polarity and measuring optical signal and power or loss
US10840396B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2020-11-17 Ams Sensors Singapore Pte. Ltd. Optoelectronic modules with alignment spacers and methods for assembling the same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365863A (en) * 1979-05-30 1982-12-28 Le Materiel Telephonique Thomson-Csf Optical switch for a very large number of channels
FR2523735A1 (en) * 1982-03-22 1983-09-23 Labo Electronique Physique High capacity fibre optic channel switching device - has orientation controllable deflectors for emitter-receiver fibre pair selection
JPS5930501A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-18 Fujitsu Ltd No-break optical switch
JPH05107485A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Optical connection module
JPH0634918A (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-02-10 Ricoh Co Ltd Optical axis controller
US5647033A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-07-08 Laughlin; Richard H. Apparatus for switching optical signals and method of operation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5524153A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-06-04 Astarte Fiber Networks, Inc. Optical fiber switching system and method using same
US5671304A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-09-23 Universite Laval Two-dimensional optoelectronic tune-switch

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365863A (en) * 1979-05-30 1982-12-28 Le Materiel Telephonique Thomson-Csf Optical switch for a very large number of channels
FR2523735A1 (en) * 1982-03-22 1983-09-23 Labo Electronique Physique High capacity fibre optic channel switching device - has orientation controllable deflectors for emitter-receiver fibre pair selection
JPS5930501A (en) * 1982-08-12 1984-02-18 Fujitsu Ltd No-break optical switch
JPH05107485A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-30 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Optical connection module
JPH0634918A (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-02-10 Ricoh Co Ltd Optical axis controller
US5647033A (en) * 1994-05-27 1997-07-08 Laughlin; Richard H. Apparatus for switching optical signals and method of operation

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0081, no. 25 (P - 279) 12 June 1984 (1984-06-12) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0174, no. 61 (P - 1598) 23 August 1993 (1993-08-23) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0182, no. 53 (P - 1737) 13 May 1994 (1994-05-13) *
See also references of WO9967666A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002519710A (en) 2002-07-02
BR9910904A (en) 2001-02-13
EP1110114A1 (en) 2001-06-27
NZ508624A (en) 2003-08-29
WO1999067666A1 (en) 1999-12-29
MXPA00012022A (en) 2003-04-22
AU6381599A (en) 2000-01-10
CA2334279A1 (en) 1999-12-29
CN1306630A (en) 2001-08-01

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