EP1055379A2 - Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes - Google Patents

Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1055379A2
EP1055379A2 EP00420099A EP00420099A EP1055379A2 EP 1055379 A2 EP1055379 A2 EP 1055379A2 EP 00420099 A EP00420099 A EP 00420099A EP 00420099 A EP00420099 A EP 00420099A EP 1055379 A2 EP1055379 A2 EP 1055379A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibers
brush
eyelashes
mascara
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00420099A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1055379A3 (en
EP1055379B1 (en
Inventor
Luis Castells Ribas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amcor Flexibles Espana SA
Original Assignee
Techpack Espana SL
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Techpack Espana SL filed Critical Techpack Espana SL
Publication of EP1055379A2 publication Critical patent/EP1055379A2/en
Publication of EP1055379A3 publication Critical patent/EP1055379A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1055379B1 publication Critical patent/EP1055379B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/18Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/021Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brush used for eyelash make-up, more precisely a brush impregnated with a certain product which is subsequently applied to the eyelashes so that these last receive a mascara that improves their appearance aesthetic.
  • the present invention provides a brush allowing the mascara to be applied under conditions optimal, more precisely by means of a single eyelash application, based on structural features that define a better absorption of the makeup product used.
  • the classic brushes used for the application of mascara to the eyelashes is structured traditionally by means of tufts of fibers relatively long, helically arranged around a core or support constituted by a wire twisted metal.
  • these brushes are manufactured with, in general, relatively ductile fibers, suitable for making up something as delicate as the lashes, usually nylon, in its different variants, and take advantage of the property moisture absorption of this material.
  • the use of the brush is to immerse it in a container containing the make-up product and passing it on through a drainer, the latter having to leave the appropriate quantity of product, distributed so uniform on the brush, to allow application also uniform of said product on the eyelashes.
  • this operation does not guarantee correct distribution of the product over the entire brush, since, due to the proximity of the fibers, as well as their flexibility, said fibers are bend towards the axis of the brush, producing thus a concentration of the product within said brush greater than the quantity of product retained by the fibers in the part of said fibers which enters contact with eyelashes.
  • the use of fibers which have longitudinal slots on their surface parallel to the axis of said fibers aims to ensure that the product fills these slots, thus constituting a sort of "warehouse” to retain the product in the area near the free end tufts, where the fibers come into contact with the eyelashes of the user.
  • the brush object of the present invention solves, quite satisfactorily the problem above by allowing application of the product in optimal conditions and, consequently, in to obtain eyelash makeup in one single application.
  • the brush above from a structure similar to that of a conventional brush, that is to say by being structured on the basis of tufts of fibers arranged helically around a core or support formed by a twisted wire, centers its characteristics that said fibers consist of a combination of natural fibers plastic and vegetable fibers, preferably cotton, linen or similar, correctly distributed.
  • plastic fibers used can be any of those commonly used for conventional brushes: smooth, full, hollow outer surface, the surface exterior with longitudinal slots, but preferably, their diameter should be of the order of 0.17 mm, while vegetable fibers, preferably made of cotton, linen or similar, have a maximum diameter of around 0.6 mm and can consist of one or more several tips.
  • the proportion of vegetable fibers in the general context of the brush i.e. by based on the total number of fibers, can be understood between 10 and 50%.
  • the metal wire constituting the soul of the brush and the fiber fastener must also preferably have a diameter between 0.50 and 0.75 mm and the pitch of the helicoid formed by the fibers is between 1 and 2 mm.
  • the brush for applying mascara on the eyelashes proposed by the invention consists of from a wire element 1, of appropriate length, with a diameter between 0.5 and 0.75 mm, folded over itself in the middle 2, thus defining a groove 3 into which the tufts of fibers, i.e. a set of 4 tufts of fibers plastic, for example nylon, and a set of tufts 5 of vegetable fibers, for example cotton, the first having a diameter of 0.17 mm and the second, a diameter of 0.6 mm.
  • fibers 4 of nature plastic can be solid or hollow and have a smooth or grooved surface, while the fibers 5 plants can be structured with one or several tips.
  • the proportion of fibers 50% i.e. there is a tuft of vegetable fibers 5 for a tuft of fibers plastics 4
  • this proportion can be reduced, if necessary, until the percentage of vegetable fibers represents, at a minimum, 10%.
  • the pitch of the helicoid defined by tufts of fibers 4-5, when twisting yarn 1, may have a tail between 1 and 2 mm.

Abstract

The applicator brush has a central core of metal wire (1) of 0.50 - 0.75 mm diameter, twisted to hold bristles (4, 5) in radiating spiral tufts which are trimmed to give the brush head a cylindrical shape with a truncated conical tip. The bristles a mixture of plastic and vegetable fibres, the latter being of cotton, linen or similar with a maximum diameter of 0.6 mm and comprising between 10 and 50 per cent of the total. The plastic fibres can be solid of hollow, with smooth or grooved outer surf and a diameter of about 0.17 mm.

Description

La présente invention concerne une brosse utilisée pour le maquillage des cils, plus précisément une brosse imprégnée d'un certain produit qui est ultérieurement appliqué sur les cils pour que ces derniers reçoivent un mascara qui améliore leur aspect esthétique.The present invention relates to a brush used for eyelash make-up, more precisely a brush impregnated with a certain product which is subsequently applied to the eyelashes so that these last receive a mascara that improves their appearance aesthetic.

La présente invention propose une brosse permettant d'appliquer le mascara dans des conditions optimales, plus précisément au moyen d'une seule application sur les cils, basée sur des caractéristiques structurelles qui définissent une meilleure absorption du produit de maquillage utilisé.The present invention provides a brush allowing the mascara to be applied under conditions optimal, more precisely by means of a single eyelash application, based on structural features that define a better absorption of the makeup product used.

Les brosses classiques utilisées pour l'application de mascara sur les cils sont structurées traditionnellement au moyen de touffes de fibres relativement longues, disposées de manière hélicoïdale autour d'une âme ou support constitué(e) par un fil métallique tordu.The classic brushes used for the application of mascara to the eyelashes is structured traditionally by means of tufts of fibers relatively long, helically arranged around a core or support constituted by a wire twisted metal.

Plus précisément, ces brosses sont fabriquées avec, en général, des fibres relativement ductiles, appropriées pour maquiller quelque chose d'aussi délicat que les cils, généralement en nylon, dans ses différentes variantes, et profitent de la propriété d'absorption de l'humidité de cette matière.More specifically, these brushes are manufactured with, in general, relatively ductile fibers, suitable for making up something as delicate as the lashes, usually nylon, in its different variants, and take advantage of the property moisture absorption of this material.

D'autre part et comme chacun sait, l'utilisation de la brosse consiste à l'immerger dans un récipient contenant le produit de maquillage et à la faire passer à travers un égouttoir, ce dernier devant laisser la quantité de produit appropriée, répartie de manière uniforme sur la brosse, pour permettre une application également uniforme dudit produit sur les cils.On the other hand and as everyone knows, the use of the brush is to immerse it in a container containing the make-up product and passing it on through a drainer, the latter having to leave the appropriate quantity of product, distributed so uniform on the brush, to allow application also uniform of said product on the eyelashes.

Toutefois et en raison de la nature des fibres utilisées, cette opération ne garantit pas une répartition correcte du produit sur toute la brosse, étant donné que, du fait de la proximité des fibres, ainsi que de leur flexibilité, lesdites fibres se plient en direction de l'axe de la brosse, produisant ainsi une concentration du produit au sein de ladite brosse supérieure à la quantité de produit retenue par les fibres dans la partie desdites fibres qui entre en contact avec les cils.However, due to the nature of the fibers used, this operation does not guarantee correct distribution of the product over the entire brush, since, due to the proximity of the fibers, as well as their flexibility, said fibers are bend towards the axis of the brush, producing thus a concentration of the product within said brush greater than the quantity of product retained by the fibers in the part of said fibers which enters contact with eyelashes.

En conséquence, l'utilisatrice obtient difficilement un bon maquillage avec un seul passage et doit procéder à des applications répétitives.As a result, the user obtains hardly a good makeup with a single pass and must make repetitive applications.

Pour résoudre ce problème, il existe plusieurs solutions sur le marché qui se basent sur l'adéquation de divers paramètres tels que le diamètre de la fibre utilisée, divers types de section de celle-ci, diverses finitions superficielles, lisses ou avec des fentes longitudinalement parallèles à l'axe de la fibre, une quantité plus ou moins importante de fibres dans les touffes, des diamètres différents du fil métallique, un différent nombre de tours ou spires de l'hélicoïde de la brosse etc.To solve this problem, there are several solutions on the market based on adequacy various parameters such as fiber diameter used, various types of section thereof, various surface finishes, smooth or with slits longitudinally parallel to the fiber axis, a more or less fiber in tufts, different diameters of the wire, a different number of turns or turns of the helicoid the brush etc.

Dans la pratique, l'utilisation de fibres qui disposent, sur leur surface, de fentes longitudinales parallèles à l'axe desdites fibres vise à ce que le produit remplisse ces fentes, constituant ainsi une sorte "d'entrepôt" permettant de retenir le produit dans la zone située à proximité de l'extrémité libre des touffes, où les fibres entrent en contact avec les cils de l'utilisatrice.In practice, the use of fibers which have longitudinal slots on their surface parallel to the axis of said fibers aims to ensure that the product fills these slots, thus constituting a sort of "warehouse" to retain the product in the area near the free end tufts, where the fibers come into contact with the eyelashes of the user.

Toutefois, les résultats obtenus, dans tous les cas, laissent vraiment à désirer, raison pour laquelle, comme précédemment indiqué, il est nécessaire de procéder à des applications répétées pour obtenir un maquillage acceptable.However, the results obtained in all cases, really leave something to be desired, reason why, as previously stated, it is necessary to make repeated applications to obtain a acceptable makeup.

La brosse objet de la présente invention résout, de manière tout à fait satisfaisante, le problème susmentionné en permettant une application du produit dans des conditions optimales et, en conséquence, en permettant d'obtenir le maquillage des cils en une seule application.The brush object of the present invention solves, quite satisfactorily the problem above by allowing application of the product in optimal conditions and, consequently, in to obtain eyelash makeup in one single application.

A ces fins et plus précisément, la brosse susmentionnée, à partir d'une structuration similaire à celle d'une brosse classique, c'est-à-dire en étant structurée à base de touffes de fibres disposées de manière hélicoïdale autour d'une âme ou support constitué(e) par un fil de fer tordu, centre ses caractéristiques sur le fait que lesdites fibres consistent en une association de fibres de nature plastique et de fibres végétales, de préférence du coton, du lin ou similaire, correctement réparties.For these purposes and more specifically, the brush above, from a structure similar to that of a conventional brush, that is to say by being structured on the basis of tufts of fibers arranged helically around a core or support formed by a twisted wire, centers its characteristics that said fibers consist of a combination of natural fibers plastic and vegetable fibers, preferably cotton, linen or similar, correctly distributed.

L'incorporation à la brosse des fibres végétales suppose que lesdites fibres agissent comme dépôt du produit en profitant de leur pouvoir d'absorption, tout en agissant, étant donné qu'elles sont intercalées dans les espaces laissés par les fibres plastiques, comme écarteurs de ces dernières, qui sont plus séparées que d'habitude. Ainsi, les cils, en plus d'un effet de maquillage, bénéficient-ils également d'un effet parallèle de peignage, en conséquence de quoi chaque fibre plastique est alimentée par les fibres végétales adjacentes, ce qui permet d'obtenir une meilleure application du produit sur les cils.The incorporation by brush of vegetable fibers supposes that said fibers act as a deposit of product by taking advantage of their absorption power, everything by acting, since they are interspersed in spaces left by plastic fibers, such as spacers of the latter, which are more separate than usually. So the eyelashes, in addition to an effect of makeup, do they also have an effect combing parallel, as a result of which each plastic fiber is powered by plant fibers adjacent, allowing better application of the product to the eyelashes.

Les caractéristiques des fibres plastiques utilisées peuvent être l'une quelconque de celles utilisées couramment pour les brosses classiques : surface extérieure lisse, pleines, creuses, la surface extérieure disposant de fentes longitudinales, mais, de préférence, leur diamètre doit être de l'ordre de 0,17 mm, alors que les fibres végétales, de préférence en coton, lin ou similaire, ont un diamètre maximal de l'ordre de 0,6 mm et peuvent être constituées par un ou plusieurs bouts.The characteristics of plastic fibers used can be any of those commonly used for conventional brushes: smooth, full, hollow outer surface, the surface exterior with longitudinal slots, but preferably, their diameter should be of the order of 0.17 mm, while vegetable fibers, preferably made of cotton, linen or similar, have a maximum diameter of around 0.6 mm and can consist of one or more several tips.

D'autre part, la proportion de fibres végétales dans le contexte général de la brosse, c'est-à-dire par rapport au nombre total de fibres, peut être comprise entre 10 et 50%.On the other hand, the proportion of vegetable fibers in the general context of the brush, i.e. by based on the total number of fibers, can be understood between 10 and 50%.

Enfin, le fil métallique constituant l'âme de la brosse et l'élément de fixation des fibres, doit également avoir de préférence un diamètre compris entre 0,50 et 0,75 mm et le pas de l'hélicoïde formée par les fibres est compris entre 1 et 2 mm.Finally, the metal wire constituting the soul of the brush and the fiber fastener, must also preferably have a diameter between 0.50 and 0.75 mm and the pitch of the helicoid formed by the fibers is between 1 and 2 mm.

Pour compléter la description faite et afin d'aider à mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention, conformément à un mode de réalisation préféré de ladite invention, nous joignons comme partie intégrante de ladite description un jeu de dessins représentant, sans que cette représentation soit limitative mais seulement illustrative, les éléments suivants :

  • la figure 1 - Elle représente, schématiquement, une vue en élévation latérale du fil métallique destiné à constituer l'âme de la brosse, une fois replié sur lui-même pour recevoir en son sein les touffes de fibres.
  • La figure 2 - Il s'agit d'une représentation similaire à la figure 1, mais sur laquelle apparaissent, sur le fil ou l'âme de la brosse, les fibres de nature plastique.
  • La figure 3 - Elle représente, comme les précédentes figures, le même ensemble que celui représenté sur la figure 2 après l'incorporation des fibres de nature végétale.
  • La figure 4 - Elle représente, également comme les précédentes figures, la brosse entièrement terminée, après avoir tordu le fil métallique et avoir fraisé les fibres pour conférer à la brosse dans son ensemble la forme finale voulue.
  • To complete the description made and in order to help better understand the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of said invention, we enclose as an integral part of said description a set of drawings representing, without this representation being restrictive but only illustrative, the following elements:
  • Figure 1 - It shows, schematically, a side elevational view of the metal wire intended to constitute the core of the brush, once folded back on itself to receive within it the tufts of fibers.
  • Figure 2 - This is a representation similar to Figure 1, but on which appear, on the wire or the core of the brush, plastic fibers.
  • Figure 3 - It represents, like the previous figures, the same set as that shown in Figure 2 after the incorporation of plant fibers.
  • Figure 4 - It also represents, like the previous figures, the fully finished brush, after twisting the wire and milling the fibers to give the brush as a whole the desired final shape.
  • Sur ces figures, il est possible de remarquer comment la brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils proposée par l'invention est constituée à partir d'un élément filaire 1, de longueur appropriée, d'un diamètre compris entre 0,5 et 0,75 mm, replié sur lui-même en son milieu 2, définissant ainsi une rainure 3 dans laquelle doivent être insérées les touffes de fibres, à savoir un jeu de touffes 4 de fibres ne nature plastique, par exemple en nylon, et un jeu de touffes 5 de fibres végétales, par exemple en coton, les premières ayant un diamètre de 0,17 mm et les deuxièmes un diamètre de 0,6 mm.In these figures, it is possible to notice how the brush for applying mascara on the eyelashes proposed by the invention consists of from a wire element 1, of appropriate length, with a diameter between 0.5 and 0.75 mm, folded over itself in the middle 2, thus defining a groove 3 into which the tufts of fibers, i.e. a set of 4 tufts of fibers plastic, for example nylon, and a set of tufts 5 of vegetable fibers, for example cotton, the first having a diameter of 0.17 mm and the second, a diameter of 0.6 mm.

    Comme susmentionné, les fibres 4 de nature plastique peuvent être pleines ou creuses et avoir une surface lisse ou rainurée, alors que les fibres végétales 5 peuvent être structurées avec un ou plusieurs bouts.As mentioned above, fibers 4 of nature plastic can be solid or hollow and have a smooth or grooved surface, while the fibers 5 plants can be structured with one or several tips.

    Dans tous les cas et après l'implantation appropriée des fibres 4-5, en respectant la disposition alternée susmentionnée, tout au long de la rainure 3 du fil métallique 1 constituant le noyau de la brosse, ledit fil métallique doit être tordu, comme représenté sur la figure 4, pour former, en même temps qu'un moyen de fixation et de retenue pour les fibres 4-5, un manche 6 de manipulation de la brosse, la brosse à proprement parler pouvant être soumise à un fraisage, pour déterminer dans ladite brosse un secteur cylindrique et un secteur tronconique, comme représenté également sur la figure 4 susmentionnée.In all cases and after implantation fibers 4-5, respecting the layout alternating above, along the groove 3 of the metal wire 1 constituting the core of the brush, said wire should be twisted, as shown in FIG. 4, to form, together with a means fixing and retaining for fibers 4-5, a brush handling handle 6, the brush itself can be subjected to milling, to determine a sector in said brush cylindrical and a frustoconical sector, as shown also in Figure 4 above.

    Bien que dans l'exemple de réalisation pratique représenté par les figures, la proportion de fibres végétales soit de 50%, c'est-à-dire qu'il existe une touffe de fibres végétales 5 pour une touffe de fibres plastiques 4, dans la pratique, cette proportion peut être réduite, si nécessaire, jusqu'à ce que le pourcentage de fibres végétales représente, au minimum, 10%.Although in the practical embodiment example represented by the figures, the proportion of fibers 50%, i.e. there is a tuft of vegetable fibers 5 for a tuft of fibers plastics 4, in practice this proportion can be reduced, if necessary, until the percentage of vegetable fibers represents, at a minimum, 10%.

    D'autre part, le pas de l'hélicoïde définie par les touffes de fibres 4-5, lors de la torsion du fil 1, peut présenter une queue comprise entre 1 et 2 mm.On the other hand, the pitch of the helicoid defined by tufts of fibers 4-5, when twisting yarn 1, may have a tail between 1 and 2 mm.

    Claims (5)

    Brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils, du type constitué par une âme centrale matérialisée par un fil métallique qui, replié sur lui-même, reçoit en son sein une pluralité de touffes de fibres qui, après la torsion du fil métallique, adoptent une disposition radiale et hélicoïdale, en restant uniformément réparties le long dudit fil métallique, caractérisée en ce que lesdites fibres se matérialisent par un mélange, aux proportions variables, de fibres plastiques (4) et végétales (5).Brush intended for the application of mascara on eyelashes, of the type formed by a central core materialized by a metal wire which, folded back on itself, receives within it a plurality of tufts of fibers which, after twisting the wire, adopt a radial and helical arrangement, in remaining uniformly distributed along said wire metallic, characterized in that said fibers are materialize by a mixture, with proportions variable, plastic (4) and vegetable (5) fibers. Brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils, conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la proportion de fibres végétales (5) par rapport au nombre total de fibres composant la brosse est comprise entre 10 et 50%.Brush intended for the application of mascara on eyelashes according to claim 1, characterized in that the proportion of vegetable fibers (5) per relative to the total number of fibers making up the brush is between 10 and 50%. Brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils, conforme aux précédentes revendications, caractérisée en ce que les fibres plastiques (4), qui peuvent être pleines ou creuses, avec une surface extérieure lisse ou rainurée, ont un diamètre d'environ 0,17 mm.Brush intended for the application of mascara on eyelashes, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the plastic fibers (4), which can be solid or hollow, with a surface smooth or grooved outer, have a diameter of about 0.17 mm. Brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils, conforme aux précédentes revendications, caractérisée en ce que les fibres végétales (5) en coton, lin ou similaire, ont au maximum un diamètre de 0,6 mm et sont constituées par un ou plusieurs bouts.Brush intended for the application of mascara on eyelashes, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the plant fibers (5) in cotton, linen or similar, have a maximum diameter of 0.6 mm and consist of one or more ends. Brosse destinée à l'application de mascara sur les cils, conforme aux précédentes revendications, caractérisée en ce que le fil métallique (1) a un diamètre compris entre 0,50 et 0,75 mm et en ce que le pas de l'hélicoïde qu'il forme avec les fibres après sa torsion est compris entre 1 et 2 mm.Brush intended for the application of mascara on eyelashes, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the metal wire (1) has a diameter between 0.50 and 0.75 mm and in that the not the helicoid it forms with the fibers after its twist is between 1 and 2 mm.
    EP00420099A 1999-05-25 2000-05-19 Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes Expired - Lifetime EP1055379B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    ES009901115A ES2155392B1 (en) 1999-05-25 1999-05-25 BRUSH FOR APPLICATION OF MASK FOR EYELASHES
    ES9901115 1999-05-25

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1055379A2 true EP1055379A2 (en) 2000-11-29
    EP1055379A3 EP1055379A3 (en) 2002-07-17
    EP1055379B1 EP1055379B1 (en) 2003-11-12

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    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP00420099A Expired - Lifetime EP1055379B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2000-05-19 Brush for the application of mascara to the eyelashes

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    US (1) US6314967B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP1055379B1 (en)
    DE (1) DE60006447T2 (en)
    ES (2) ES2155392B1 (en)

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    US6565276B1 (en) 2002-05-10 2003-05-20 Lina Faye Howard Diaz Electrically driven hand-held device for eyelash mascara application
    US20040035436A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-02-26 Antonio Montoli Wire core mascara brush
    FR2871666B1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-12-08 Techpack Int Sa MASCARA BRUSH
    DE502004004749D1 (en) * 2004-10-07 2007-10-04 Geka Brush Gmbh Mascara brush
    US20060260633A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Wyatt Peter J Cosmetic composition system with thickening benefits
    US20090272395A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-11-05 Barbara Carey Mascara applicator and dispenser
    US20090044824A1 (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-19 Barbara Carey Stachowski Mascara applicator and dispenser

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    DE60006447D1 (en) 2003-12-18
    ES2155392A1 (en) 2001-05-01
    US6314967B1 (en) 2001-11-13
    EP1055379A3 (en) 2002-07-17
    ES2209789T3 (en) 2004-07-01
    EP1055379B1 (en) 2003-11-12
    ES2155392B1 (en) 2001-11-01
    DE60006447T2 (en) 2004-08-26

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