EP1036640A1 - Method for reclaiming slurry by a magnetic separator - Google Patents

Method for reclaiming slurry by a magnetic separator Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1036640A1
EP1036640A1 EP00105339A EP00105339A EP1036640A1 EP 1036640 A1 EP1036640 A1 EP 1036640A1 EP 00105339 A EP00105339 A EP 00105339A EP 00105339 A EP00105339 A EP 00105339A EP 1036640 A1 EP1036640 A1 EP 1036640A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abrasion
abrasive
liquid
magnetic separator
semiconductor material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP00105339A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Wiesner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siltronic AG
Original Assignee
Wacker Siltronic AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wacker Siltronic AG filed Critical Wacker Siltronic AG
Publication of EP1036640A1 publication Critical patent/EP1036640A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/025Use, recovery or regeneration of abrasive mediums

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for reprocessing a suspension used in the mechanical processing of Semiconductor material accumulates and a liquid, an abrasive contains active agent and abrasion from semiconductor material, by separating the abrasive and then Separation of the liquid and the abrasion.
  • the object of the present invention is a simpler and cheaper Provide procedures.
  • the task is solved by a process for reprocessing a suspension used in the mechanical processing of Semiconductor material accumulates and a liquid, an abrasive contains active agent and abrasion from semiconductor material, by separating the abrasive and then Separation of the liquid and the abrasion, which is characterized is that the liquid and the abrasion with the help of a magnetic separator.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for reprocessing a suspension which is removed from semiconductor wafers when a brittle hard workpiece with the help of a wire saw or with Lapping of such semiconductor wafers occurs.
  • non-metallic Abrasion for example silicon-containing abrasion metal-containing abrasion, for example from the saw wire Wire saw or a lapping plate that forms agglomerates are magnetizable.
  • the invention enables complex centrifugation of To save abrasion.
  • the suspension comprises a liquid, an abrasive and the abrasion that occurs during cutting or lapping, which in turn increases composed of semiconductor material and metallic abrasion.
  • the one with an abrasive effect Agent separated from the rest of the suspension. Passes through in the decanter the suspension, which is also called slurry in technical jargon is initially a clarification zone, with part of the abrasive already acting agent. Then the slurry passed through a peeling disc under pressure, whereby the abrasive agent largely remains in the decanter.
  • the abrasive agent can also by centrifuging Rest of the suspension to be separated because of centrifugation in this case is less expensive than centrifuging the Abrasion.
  • the liquid leaving the decanter contains substantial abrasion and possibly small residues of not separate, abrasive agent.
  • This solid According to the invention, liquid is fed to a magnetic separator, which magnetically holds back the solids, so that the liquid and the solids are separated.
  • the regained Liquid and the abrasive separated in the decanter active agents are preferably used to prepare a new one Suspension used, for example, again for separation or lapping semiconductor wafers is used and still is free of abrasion.
  • oils or aqueous solutions come as liquids in question, each of these auxiliaries such as surfactants or may contain polymers.
  • abrasive are preferably hard material particles made of aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or boron carbide used.
  • the abrasion separated according to the invention preferably contains silicon or silicon carbide as a semiconductor material.

Abstract

Process for reprocessing a suspension produced during the mechanical processing of semiconductors and containing a liquid, an abrasive agent and a semiconductor abrasive comprises removing the abrasive agent, and then separating the liquid and semiconductor abrasive using a magnetic separator.

Description

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zum Wiederaufarbeiten einer Suspension, die beim mechanischen Bearbeiten von Halbleitermaterial anfällt und eine Flüssigkeit, ein abrasiv wirkendes Mittel und Abrieb aus Halbleitermaterial enthält, durch Abtrennen des abrasiv wirkenden Mittels und anschließendes Trennen der Flüssigkeit und des Abriebs.The invention relates to a method for reprocessing a suspension used in the mechanical processing of Semiconductor material accumulates and a liquid, an abrasive contains active agent and abrasion from semiconductor material, by separating the abrasive and then Separation of the liquid and the abrasion.

In der US-5,830,369 ist ein Verfahren dieser Gattung beschrieben. Demnach ist zum Trennen des Abriebs und der Flüssigkeit eine Zentrifuge einzusetzen.A method of this type is described in US Pat. No. 5,830,369. This is for separating the abrasion and the liquid use a centrifuge.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein einfacheres kostengünstigeres Verfahren bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is a simpler and cheaper Provide procedures.

Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch ein Verfahren zum Wiederaufarbeiten einer Suspension, die beim mechanischen Bearbeiten von Halbleitermaterial anfällt und eine Flüssigkeit, ein abrasiv wirkendes Mittel und Abrieb aus Halbleitermaterial enthält, durch Abtrennen des abrasiv wirkenden Mittels und anschließendes Trennen der Flüssigkeit und des Abriebs, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Flüssigkeit und der Abrieb mit Hilfe eines Magnetabscheiders getrennt werden.The task is solved by a process for reprocessing a suspension used in the mechanical processing of Semiconductor material accumulates and a liquid, an abrasive contains active agent and abrasion from semiconductor material, by separating the abrasive and then Separation of the liquid and the abrasion, which is characterized is that the liquid and the abrasion with the help of a magnetic separator.

Die Erfindung eignet sich insbesondere zum Wiederaufarbeiten einer Suspension, die beim Abtrennen von Halbleiterscheiben von einem sprödhartem Werkstück mit Hilfe einer Drahtsäge oder beim Läppen solcher Halbleiterscheiben anfällt.The invention is particularly suitable for reprocessing a suspension which is removed from semiconductor wafers when a brittle hard workpiece with the help of a wire saw or with Lapping of such semiconductor wafers occurs.

Die vorgeschlagene Lösung ist überraschend, da nicht zu erwarten war, daß Abrieb aus nicht-magnetischem Material wie Halbleitermaterial einer Trennung mit Hilfe eines Magnetabscheiders zugänglich ist. Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß nichtmetallischer Abrieb, beispielsweise siliciumhaltiger Abrieb mit metallhaltigem Abrieb, der beispielsweise vom Sägedraht einer Drahtsäge oder einem Läppteller stammt, Agglomerate bildet, die magnetisierbar sind. The proposed solution is surprising because it cannot be expected was that abrasion from non-magnetic material such as semiconductor material separation using a magnetic separator is accessible. It has been found that non-metallic Abrasion, for example silicon-containing abrasion metal-containing abrasion, for example from the saw wire Wire saw or a lapping plate that forms agglomerates are magnetizable.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht es, aufwendiges Abzentrifugieren von Abrieb zu sparen.The invention enables complex centrifugation of To save abrasion.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird nach dem Abtrennen oder dem Läppen von Halbleiterscheiben ein Teil oder die Gesamteit der dabei anfallenden Suspension der Maschine entnommen und einem Dekanter zugeführt. Die Suspension umfaßt eine Flüssigkeit, ein abrasiv wirkendes Mittel und den beim Abtrennen oder Läppen entstandenen Abrieb, der sich wiederum aus Halbleitermaterial und metallischem Abrieb zusammensetzt. Zunächst wird in einem Dekanter das abrasiv wirkende Mittel vom Rest der Suspension getrennt. Im Dekanter durchläuft die Suspension, die im Fachjargon auch als slurry bezeichnet wird, zunächst eine Klärzone, wobei sich ein Teil des abrasiv wirkenden Mittels bereits absetzt. Anschließend wird das slurry durch eine Schälscheibe unter Druck nach außen geführt, wobei das abrasiv wirkende Mittel weitgehend im Dekanter bleibt.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, after part of the cutting or lapping of semiconductor wafers or the total of the resulting suspension of the machine removed and fed to a decanter. The suspension comprises a liquid, an abrasive and the abrasion that occurs during cutting or lapping, which in turn increases composed of semiconductor material and metallic abrasion. First, in a decanter, the one with an abrasive effect Agent separated from the rest of the suspension. Passes through in the decanter the suspension, which is also called slurry in technical jargon is initially a clarification zone, with part of the abrasive already acting agent. Then the slurry passed through a peeling disc under pressure, whereby the abrasive agent largely remains in the decanter.

Das abrasiv wirkende Mittel kann auch durch Zentrifugieren vom Rest der Suspension getrennt werden, weil das Zentrifugieren in diesem Fall weniger aufwendig ist als das Abzentrifugieren des Abriebs.The abrasive agent can also by centrifuging Rest of the suspension to be separated because of centrifugation in this case is less expensive than centrifuging the Abrasion.

In der den Dekanter verlassenden Flüssigkeit befindet sich im wesentlichen Abrieb und gegebenenfalls geringe Reste von nicht getrenntem, abrasiv wirkendem Mittel. Diese feststoffhaltige Flüssigkeit wird erfindungsgemäß einem Magnetabscheider zugeführt, der die Feststoffanteile magnetisch zurückhält, so daß die Flüssigkeit und die Feststoffe getrennt werden. Die wiedergewonnene Flüssigkeit und das im Dekanter abgetrennte abrasiv wirkende Mittel werden vorzugsweise zum Ansetzen einer neuen Suspension verwendet, die beispielsweise wieder zum Abtrennen oder Läppen von Halbleiterscheiben eingesetzt wird und noch frei von Abrieb ist.The liquid leaving the decanter contains substantial abrasion and possibly small residues of not separate, abrasive agent. This solid According to the invention, liquid is fed to a magnetic separator, which magnetically holds back the solids, so that the liquid and the solids are separated. The regained Liquid and the abrasive separated in the decanter active agents are preferably used to prepare a new one Suspension used, for example, again for separation or lapping semiconductor wafers is used and still is free of abrasion.

Als Flüssigkeiten kommmen insbesondere Öle oder wässerige Lösungen in Frage, wobei diese jeweils Hilfsstoffe wie Tenside oder Polymere enthalten können. Als abrasiv wirkendes Mittel werden vorzugsweise Hartstoff-Teilchen aus Aluminiumoxid, Siliciumcarbid oder Borcarbid eingesetzt.In particular, oils or aqueous solutions come as liquids in question, each of these auxiliaries such as surfactants or may contain polymers. As an abrasive are preferably hard material particles made of aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or boron carbide used.

Der erfindungsgemäß getrennte Abrieb enthält vozugsweise Silicium oder Siliciumcarbid als Halbleitermaterial.The abrasion separated according to the invention preferably contains silicon or silicon carbide as a semiconductor material.

Claims (3)

Verfahren zum Wiederaufarbeiten einer Suspension, die beim mechanischen Bearbeiten von Halbleitermaterial anfällt und eine Flüssigkeit, ein abrasiv wirkendes Mittel und Abrieb aus Halbleitermaterial enthält, durch Abtrennen des abrasiv wirkenden Mittels und anschließendes Trennen der Flüssigkeit und des Abriebs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flüssigkeit und der Abrieb mit Hilfe eines Magnetabscheiders getrennt werden.Process for reprocessing a suspension used in mechanical processing of semiconductor material and a Liquid, an abrasive and abrasion from semiconductor material contains, by separating the abrasive By means of and then separating the liquid and the abrasion, characterized in that the liquid and the abrasion be separated using a magnetic separator. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abrieb Silicium oder Siliciumcarbid enthält.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the Abrasion contains silicon or silicon carbide. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das mechanische Bearbeiten von Halbleitermaterial, das Abtrennen oder das Läppen von Halbleiterscheiben umfaßt.Method according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that that mechanical processing of semiconductor material, comprises cutting or lapping semiconductor wafers.
EP00105339A 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 Method for reclaiming slurry by a magnetic separator Ceased EP1036640A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19912252A DE19912252A1 (en) 1999-03-18 1999-03-18 Procedure for reprocessing a suspension
DE19912252 1999-03-18

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US (1) US6264843B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1036640A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2000308968A (en)
KR (1) KR20010014575A (en)
DE (1) DE19912252A1 (en)
TW (1) TW466137B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3426149B2 (en) * 1998-12-25 2003-07-14 富士通株式会社 Method and apparatus for recycling polishing waste liquid in semiconductor manufacturing
DE19960380C2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2002-05-29 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Process for fractionating a cutting suspension
NO20014148A (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-02-03 Elkem As Method for removing contaminants from silicon-containing residues
US6433205B1 (en) 2002-01-15 2002-08-13 Dow Corning Corporation Magnetic separation for silicon-containing materials
SG172435A1 (en) 2008-12-31 2011-07-28 Memc Singapore Pte Ltd Methods to recover and purify silicon particles from saw kerf

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4810368A (en) * 1985-04-10 1989-03-07 Electro Minerals (Canada) Inc. Automatic method for separating and cleaning silicon carbide furnace materials
FR2704455A1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-04 Stratech International Process for enhancing in value the sludge coming from the sawing, cutting and polishing of blocks of granite
US5830369A (en) * 1996-01-26 1998-11-03 Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. System for reusing oily slurry waste fluid
JPH10309647A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-11-24 Jatco Corp Liquid purifying method and device

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KR100229989B1 (en) * 1994-06-22 1999-11-15 사에기 스스므 Machining process waste liquor regeneration method and machining process waste liquor regenerating apparatus
US5529695A (en) * 1994-07-21 1996-06-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Apparatus and method for removing swarf and fines from cutting fluids
DE19535397C2 (en) * 1995-09-23 2001-02-01 Geesthacht Gkss Forschung Method and device for separating mixtures of abrasive and abrasion particles resulting from cutting, separating or machining processes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4810368A (en) * 1985-04-10 1989-03-07 Electro Minerals (Canada) Inc. Automatic method for separating and cleaning silicon carbide furnace materials
FR2704455A1 (en) * 1993-04-28 1994-11-04 Stratech International Process for enhancing in value the sludge coming from the sawing, cutting and polishing of blocks of granite
US5830369A (en) * 1996-01-26 1998-11-03 Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. System for reusing oily slurry waste fluid
JPH10309647A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-11-24 Jatco Corp Liquid purifying method and device

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 02 26 February 1999 (1999-02-26) *
T.J. DROZDA, C. WICK: "Tool and manufacturing engineers handbook, Vol 1, Machining", 1983, SOCIETY OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERS (SME), DEARBORN (US), 1983, XP002140912, 012391 *

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US6264843B1 (en) 2001-07-24
TW466137B (en) 2001-12-01
JP2000308968A (en) 2000-11-07
DE19912252A1 (en) 2000-09-28
KR20010014575A (en) 2001-02-26

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