EP1031917A2 - Three dimensional display - Google Patents
Three dimensional display Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1031917A2 EP1031917A2 EP00440040A EP00440040A EP1031917A2 EP 1031917 A2 EP1031917 A2 EP 1031917A2 EP 00440040 A EP00440040 A EP 00440040A EP 00440040 A EP00440040 A EP 00440040A EP 1031917 A2 EP1031917 A2 EP 1031917A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- displays
- dimensional
- arrangement
- display
- assigned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for a three-dimensional display Generation of a three-dimensional represented electronically Picture. It is well known to use certain optical methods two-dimensional images to achieve a three-dimensional effect. So For example, different colored images are overlaid and with a corresponding glasses, the glasses of which are of different colors, considered to achieve a so-called 3D effect. The is also known Holography, with the help of standing two-dimensional images of special high-resolution photo materials and the like Lighting creates a three-dimensional impression for the viewer.
- a large number of optical fiber enlargement units will then be used arranged one above the other to form a three-dimensional structure.
- problems with the conversion and resolution of the transmitted signals and the lack of transparency of the optical fiber enlargement units In particular, there are manufacturing problems caused by the Adjustment effort between the optical fiber enlargement units are conditional.
- the invention is based on the object of an arrangement create a realistic three-dimensional representation in fully transparent levels.
- the essence of the invention is that a variety of Space segments each have a two-dimensional image, for example an LCD display is assigned that the LCD displays one above the other are arranged into a unit and that, if necessary, between the LCD displays transparent films are arranged.
- each A 1, 2, 3 is assigned to room segment a1, a2, a3. Depending on the Resolution requirements can be met for each room segment a1, a2, a3 the size Az can be chosen.
- Such room segments arise for example with computer-aided construction methods, so-called CAD (computer aided design) systems and can now are each assigned to a display 1, 2 or 3 according to the invention. 2, the arrangement consists of an interface 4, one Control circuit 5 and a plurality, here represented by three, Displays 1, 2, 3.
- the control circuit 5 the over the interface 4, for example signals supplied by a CAD system for a two-dimensional image of a plane depending on the location of the Level in the room to a display 1, 2, 3 assigned to the position of the level supplied, the images on the displays 1, 2, 3 electronically can be adjusted against each other so that a shift of the image planes among themselves is excluded.
- 1 that is the first Space segment a1 assigned two-dimensional image on the first Display 1 shown
- the assigned to the second room segment a2 two-dimensional image is shown on the second display 2 and so away.
- the individual displays 1, 2, 3 can be implemented as LCD displays be transparent in the areas where nothing is shown are.
- the transparent displays arranged one behind the other can separated from each other by transparent foils. Through this Arrangement becomes realistic without certain optical processes three-dimensional display achieved.
- the transparency of the arrangement allows a viewer to move behind the im Objects in the foreground can look just like he can is used to reality.
- the arrangement according to the invention can advantageously be used in CAD systems and / or be used in so-called virtual reality applications. Because each level is separate from other levels and parallel to others Layers can be edited, there is a quick image editing and a quick image construction. With the control circuit 5, data, such as those that occur with radar flight monitoring, for example convert into a spatial representation, so that this three-dimensional Representation compared to the known two-dimensional representations with the radar device offers significant simplifications in the evaluation. The low weight of the arrangement makes it suitable for mobile use Commitment. The arrangement is also robust for mobile use as it is tolerant of the failure of the display of individual levels without the Overall presentation to deteriorate significantly.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung für ein dreidimensionales Display zur Erzeugung eines auf elektronische Weise dargestellten dreidimensionalen Bildes. Es ist allgemein bekannt, durch bestimmte optische Verfahren aus zweidimensionalen Bildern einen dreidimensionalen Effekt zu erzielen. So werden beispielsweise verschiedenfarbige Bilder überlagert und mit einer entsprechenden Brille, deren Gläser verschiedenfarbig sind, betrachtet, um somit einen sogenannten 3D-Effekt zu erzielen. Bekannt ist auch die Holographie, mit der bei stehenden zweidimensionalen Bildern mit Hilfe von speziellen hochauflösenden Fotomaterialien und entsprechender Beleuchtung ein dreidimensionaler Eindruck für den Betrachter erzeugt wird.The invention relates to an arrangement for a three-dimensional display Generation of a three-dimensional represented electronically Picture. It is well known to use certain optical methods two-dimensional images to achieve a three-dimensional effect. So For example, different colored images are overlaid and with a corresponding glasses, the glasses of which are of different colors, considered to achieve a so-called 3D effect. The is also known Holography, with the help of standing two-dimensional images of special high-resolution photo materials and the like Lighting creates a three-dimensional impression for the viewer.
Weiterhin ist bekannt, mit Hilfe der Lichtwellenleitertechnik Videosignale unterschiedlicher Ebenen zu übertragen und sie jeweils einer flachen Lichtwellenleitervergrößerungseinheit zuzuführen, vgl. US 4 173 391. Eine Vielzahl von Lichtwellenleitervergrößerungseinheiten wird dann übereinander zu einem dreidimensionalen Gebilde angeordnet. Neben Problemen bei der Wandlung und Auflösung der übertragenen Signale und der mangelnden Transparenz der Lichtwellenleitervergrößerungseinheiten ergeben sich insbesondere Fertigungsprobleme, die durch den Justageaufwand der Lichtwellenleitervergrößerungseinheiten untereinander bedingt sind. Furthermore, video signals are known using optical fiber technology transfer different levels and each one of them flat To supply optical fiber enlargement unit, cf. US 4,173,391. A A large number of optical fiber enlargement units will then be used arranged one above the other to form a three-dimensional structure. Next Problems with the conversion and resolution of the transmitted signals and the lack of transparency of the optical fiber enlargement units In particular, there are manufacturing problems caused by the Adjustment effort between the optical fiber enlargement units are conditional.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anordnung zu schaffen, mit der eine wirklichkeitsnahe dreidimensionale Darstellung in volltransparenten Ebenen ermöglicht wird.The invention is based on the object of an arrangement create a realistic three-dimensional representation in fully transparent levels.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit der im ersten Patentanspruch beschriebenen Anordnung gelöst.This object is achieved with that described in the first claim Arrangement solved.
Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß einer Vielzahl von Raumsegmenten jeweils ein zweidimensionales Bild beispielsweise auf einem LCD-Display zugeordnet wird, daß die LCD-Displays übereinander zu einer Einheit angeordnet sind und daß bedarfsweise zwischen den LCD-Displays transparente Folien angeordnet sind.The essence of the invention is that a variety of Space segments each have a two-dimensional image, for example an LCD display is assigned that the LCD displays one above the other are arranged into a unit and that, if necessary, between the LCD displays transparent films are arranged.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben. In der dazugehörigen Zeichnung zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Zuordnung eines dreidimensionalen Raumes zu einer Vielzahl von zweidimensionalen Displays und
- Fig. 2
- eine Anordnung einer Steuerschaltung mit einer Vielzahl von zweidimensionalen Displays
- Fig. 1
- an assignment of a three-dimensional space to a large number of two-dimensional displays and
- Fig. 2
- an arrangement of a control circuit with a plurality of two-dimensional displays
Gemäß Fig. 1 wird ein dreidimensionaler Raum mit dem Volumen
V = x • y • z durch n übereinander angeordnete Räume mit dem
Teilvolumen ΔV = x • y • Δz, mit V = n • ΔV dargestellt. Jedem
Raumsegment a1, a2, a3 ist ein Display 1, 2, 3 zugeordnet. Je nach den
Anforderungen an die Auflösung kann für jedes Raumsegment a1, a2, a3
die Größe Az gewählt werden. Derartige Raumsegmente entstehen
beispielsweise bei computergestützten Konstruktionsmethoden,
sogenannten CAD- (computer aided design) Systemen und können nun
jeweils erfindungsgemäß einem Display 1, 2 oder 3 zugeordnet werden.
Gemäß Fig. 2 besteht die Anordnung aus einer Schnittstelle 4, einer
Steuerschaltung 5 und aus einer Vielzahl, hier durch drei repräsentierte,
Displays 1, 2, 3. Mit der Steuerschaltung 5 werden die über die Schnittstelle
4, beispielsweise von einem CAD-System, gelieferten Signale für ein
zweidimensionales Bild einer Ebene in Abhängigkeit von der Lage der
Ebene im Raum einem der Lage der Ebene zugeordneten Display 1, 2, 3
zugeführt, wobei die Bilder auf den Displays 1, 2, 3 elektronisch
gegeneinander justiert werden, so daß eine Verschiebung der Bildebenen
untereinander ausgeschlossen ist. Gemäß Fig. 1 wird das dem ersten
Raumsegment a1 zugeordnete zweidimensionale Bild auf dem ersten
Display 1 dargestellt, das dem zweiten Raumsegment a2 zugeordnete
zweidimensionale Bild wird auf dem zweiten Display 2 dargestellt und so
fort. Die einzelnen Displays 1, 2, 3 können als LCD-Displays realisiert
werden, die in den Bereichen, in denen nichts dargestellt wird, transparent
sind. Die hintereinander angeordneten transparenten Displays können
durch transparente Folien voneinander getrennt werden. Durch diese
Anordnung wird ohne bestimmte optische Verfahren eine wirklichkeitsnahe
dreidimensionale Darstellung erreicht. Die Transparenz der Anordnung
erlaubt es, daß ein Betrachter durch Kopfbewegungen hinter die im
Vordergrund befindlichen Gegenstände schauen kann genauso wie er es
von der Realität gewöhnt ist.1 is a three-dimensional space with the volume
V = x • y • z through n superimposed spaces with the
Partial volume ΔV = x • y • Δz, represented with V = n • ΔV. Each
Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung kann vorteilhaft in CAD-Systemen
und/oder in sogenannten Virtual-reality-Applikationen eingesetzt werden.
Da jede Ebene getrennt von anderen Ebenen und parallel zu anderen
Ebenen bearbeitet werden kann, ergibt sich eine schnelle Bildbearbeitung
und ein schneller Bildaufbau. Mit der Steuerschaltung 5 lassen sich Daten,
wie sie beispielsweise bei der Flugüberwachung durch Radar anfallen, leicht
in eine räumliche Darstellung umwandeln, so daß diese dreidimensionale
Darstellung gegenüber den bekannten zweidimensionalen Darstellungen
mit dem Radargerät erhebliche Erleichterungen bei der Auswertung bietet.
Durch das geringe Gewicht der Anordnung eignet sie sich für den mobilen
Einsatz. Die Anordnung ist auch robust für den mobilen Einsatz, da sie
tolerant gegen den Ausfall der Anzeige einzelner Ebenen ist, ohne die
Gesamtdarstellung wesentlich zu verschlechtern.The arrangement according to the invention can advantageously be used in CAD systems
and / or be used in so-called virtual reality applications.
Because each level is separate from other levels and parallel to others
Layers can be edited, there is a quick image editing
and a quick image construction. With the
Claims (4)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
eine Vielzahl transparenter Displays (1, 2, 3) zur Darstellung zweidimensionaler Bilder in definierter Reihenfolge übereinander angeordnet sind und daß einem einzelnen Display (1, 2, 3) ein zweidimensionales Bild eines Raumsegments (a1, a2, a3) des darzustellenden Raumes zugeordnet ist.Arrangement for a three-dimensional representation of rooms with electronic means,
characterized in that
a plurality of transparent displays (1, 2, 3) for displaying two-dimensional images are arranged one above the other in a defined order and that a single display (1, 2, 3) is assigned a two-dimensional image of a space segment (a1, a2, a3) of the space to be displayed .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19908008 | 1999-02-25 | ||
DE19908008A DE19908008A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Arrangement for a three-dimensional display |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1031917A2 true EP1031917A2 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
EP1031917A3 EP1031917A3 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
Family
ID=7898725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00440040A Withdrawn EP1031917A3 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-02-09 | Three dimensional display |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1031917A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2000305485A (en) |
DE (1) | DE19908008A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008023661A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Xtronic Gmbh | Multi-layer in display device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10047055A1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Alcatel Sa | Method for displaying images on a screen, screen unit and telecommunication terminal therefor |
JP4515722B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-08-04 | オプトレックス株式会社 | Image display device |
WO2005104545A2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2005-11-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for displaying three-dimensional images |
US7614748B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2009-11-10 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for displaying three-dimensional images |
DE102012014364B3 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-11-28 | Audi Ag | Display device for displaying information in motor vehicle, has display modules to represent display content, which is two-dimensional and to display display content by volume, and laser projectors to produce respective laser beams |
DE102018215266B4 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2024-04-18 | Audi Ag | Motor vehicle with a display device for providing a three-dimensional display |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4134104A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1979-01-09 | Ernest Karras | Device for displaying data in three dimensions |
WO1994018662A1 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Three-dimensional monitor |
US5592215A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1997-01-07 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Stereoscopic picture system and stereoscopic display panel therefor |
DE29805655U1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1998-08-06 | Schraft Matthias | Monitor for 3-dimensional information display |
US5929572A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-07-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electroluminescent arrays layered to form a volumetric display |
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 DE DE19908008A patent/DE19908008A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-09 EP EP00440040A patent/EP1031917A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-10 JP JP2000033136A patent/JP2000305485A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4134104A (en) * | 1976-08-25 | 1979-01-09 | Ernest Karras | Device for displaying data in three dimensions |
US5592215A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1997-01-07 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Stereoscopic picture system and stereoscopic display panel therefor |
WO1994018662A1 (en) * | 1993-02-10 | 1994-08-18 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Three-dimensional monitor |
US5929572A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-07-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electroluminescent arrays layered to form a volumetric display |
DE29805655U1 (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1998-08-06 | Schraft Matthias | Monitor for 3-dimensional information display |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008023661A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Xtronic Gmbh | Multi-layer in display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19908008A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
EP1031917A3 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
JP2000305485A (en) | 2000-11-02 |
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