EP0928641A1 - Device for assisting mail sorting by hand - Google Patents

Device for assisting mail sorting by hand Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0928641A1
EP0928641A1 EP99400037A EP99400037A EP0928641A1 EP 0928641 A1 EP0928641 A1 EP 0928641A1 EP 99400037 A EP99400037 A EP 99400037A EP 99400037 A EP99400037 A EP 99400037A EP 0928641 A1 EP0928641 A1 EP 0928641A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
assistance device
manual sorting
mail
sorting assistance
recognition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99400037A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0928641B1 (en
EP0928641B8 (en
Inventor
Marc Divine
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quadient Technologies France SA
Original Assignee
Neopost Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neopost Technologies SA filed Critical Neopost Technologies SA
Publication of EP0928641A1 publication Critical patent/EP0928641A1/en
Publication of EP0928641B1 publication Critical patent/EP0928641B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0928641B8 publication Critical patent/EP0928641B8/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/005Computer assisted manual sorting, e.g. for mail
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/04Apparatus or accessories for hand picking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates exclusively to the field of mail processing and it relates more particularly to a device assistance with manual sorting of mail items by an operator in an area of business specially assigned to the processing of mail.
  • Mail sorting in commercial or industrial companies or in public administration today is a process essentially manual.
  • the operator responsible for this task takes the mail items one by one, marks the mention of the person or department to which it is addressed and, possibly after opening this mail item, drop it in the locker corresponding to this person or service.
  • It is clear that such entirely manual process is long and suffers from very low productivity. The lower the number of traps, the lower the number. important, that the company services are constantly reorganizing and that the personnel assigned to this task are so on a regular basis or only temporary (for example during a period of leave where a colleague or trainee can replace the permanent operator).
  • the same manual sorting method can be used for mail in leaving the company for the postal administration, in order to to meet the requirements of this administration.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by offering a device that allows a very significant gain in productivity with a manual sorting rate multiplied by at least a factor of three, which allows a significant reduction in error rates and which especially adaptable to sorting devices currently in operation in businesses.
  • the device according to the invention must be of a very easy to operate, can be implemented by one or more operators and present a reasonable cost.
  • the device should ability to quickly and easily adapt to different sorting methods currently used in companies.
  • the device according to the invention can be set up without any constraint in all mail services of companies or administrations. It is simply enough to have the means of indication (by the removable fixing means) on the lockers or existing storage elements, without requiring intervention of a technician for the realization of any wiring and without the need to replace these items.
  • the device can have only one terminal capable of scanning mail items of all formats and A4 documents or be organized around a personal computer with a flatbed scanner for scanning A4 documents, the terminal scanning only mail items. In one or the other case, recognition can relate to OCR type characters or manuscripts.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to omit the pre-sorting step and possibly refine the sorting by limiting the subsequent steps.
  • the contactless transmission means comprise optoelectronic link means, for example infrared, or radio link means.
  • the indication means include means audible or visual self-powered indication and presenting in the form of at least one indicator light or a light panel allowing the display of a number for batch processing of articles of mail.
  • the light panel is arranged so that it can display successively several numbers, each corresponding to a position determined from a mail item in the batch processed.
  • the power supply of said means of indication can be made by photovoltaic cells, inductive elements or more simply by a battery preferably having a duration of important operation, for example a lithium battery.
  • the means of removable fixing advantageously comprise a clip-like element or clips.
  • a manual sorting assistance device is intended to be implemented in mail services companies or administrations.
  • a or several operators 1 take from a box or mail bag 2 from the postal administration, the various articles of mail 3 to be sorted.
  • a first sorting can be carried out for dismiss confidential, strictly personal, urgent or open items immediately to be delivered to their recipient, then the operators read one by one the addresses on the remaining mail items (or possibly those of documents extracted from these articles) to identify the recipients and, these being recognized, they place the articles of mail (or the documents previously extracted from these articles for identification) in the lockers (for example locker 4A) of a storage 4 (single-sided in the example illustrated) corresponding to each of these recipients.
  • the mail articles are read by an optical reading terminal 5 comprising input means for document 5A, optoelectronic reading and recognition means 50 and means for output of recognized documents 5B.
  • Ways document entry may include a storage bin for allow processing of a stack of mail items, preferably different formats, for example the formats known in Europe as references C4 (229 * 324 mm), C5 (162 * 229 mm), C6 (114 * 162 mm) or C6 / 5 (114 * 229 mm) and in the USA under references # 13 (254 * 330 mm), # 10 (105 * 241 mm), # 9 (98 * 225 mm), # 6 1 ⁇ 2 (152 * 229 mm) and "Check" (92 * 219 mm).
  • Reading and recognition means include conventionally material means of digitization and means software.
  • the material means are arranged in such a way that they allow this scanning whatever the layout of the mail item is to say that the envelope is presented horizontally or vertically, on either side.
  • Software means conventionally include a OCR type character recognition software (per unit character or by whole word). According to a preferred characteristic of the invention, this software also has an additional recognition function of handwritten characters.
  • Recognition can relate to all predetermined types of data likely to provide direct or indirect information on the recipient which can be a specifically named person or a service, a department or even a company office or administration to which is addressed this mail item.
  • This data in addition to the recipient proper (name or department) may relate to others information like: the mention of the sender present in the zone reserved for this purpose on the mail item or appearing in the imprint logo (slogan), serial number or franking machine authentication (in the case of a fingerprint made by such a machine), or a particular configuration of the article of mail (envelope form, stamp form, font type, positions of the writing or printing areas of the postal imprint, etc.).
  • these may be specific pre-printed codes on these envelopes and in the case of internal letters, employee identification number.
  • the data analyzed are those relating to recipient's territorial area, postal code or the nature of this recipient to choose a desired postage method (normal, slow, etc.).
  • each locker is provided with means indication (for example 40A) mounted on this piece of furniture by means of removable fasteners (e.g. 400A) and can be operated from the optical reading terminal 5.
  • means of indication can be of the type visual (for example one or more light-emitting diodes or a liquid crystal panel) or sound panel (a buzzer) and the means fixing may include a self-adhesive part which must be able to be removed several times (for example a peelable part or a fixation known as VELCRO) or they can be simply formed of a clamp or a clip, as illustrated in FIG. 1 by the reference 400R.
  • the indication means are of the self-powered type by example by lithium battery (this type of battery having a lifetime significant in the order of three to five years) or preferably from means of autonomous supply known per se as cells photovoltaic or inductive elements (in the latter two cases no maintenance is then necessary anymore).
  • the indication means may be advisable to adopt high-power discharge lamps ensuring sufficient lighting in the sorting room.
  • the reception of waves emitted by the elements inductive can be improved by installing the emission system of these waves in the ceiling of the sorting room.
  • the actuation of the indication means 40 is carried out remotely from the optical reading terminal 5 which also performs this function activation through contactless transmission means for example by optoelectronic link means, for example at infrared, or even by radio link means.
  • a special locker is provided for receiving all mail items that could not be identified optically.
  • This locker is advantageously a simple storage basket 6 which can also be provided with indication means 6A (and therefore also having a unique identification number) and placed for example on a table work 7 receiving the optical reading terminal 5.
  • indication means 6A and therefore also having a unique identification number
  • table work 7 receiving the optical reading terminal 5.
  • the terminal 5 is further provided with a device 8 for optical reading and recognition of A4 format documents (like flatbed scanner) to ensure scanning of all or part of the cover page of the document included in the mail item not initially recognized and thus allow after analysis of its content, determination of the recipient of this mail.
  • This analysis can relate to the name or logo of the sender but also to keywords of the documents such as: complaint, order, check, invoice, etc. which enable failing to recognize a recipient name to identify at least a recipient service.
  • this device for reading and recognition includes common recognition software means means of recognition of mail items 50.
  • this embodiment also has the advantage of also allow direct sorting of internal mail envelopes (perforated envelopes with boxes essentially in A4 format).
  • the terminal 5 further includes voice recognition means which allow the operator, using a microphone 9, to read aloud on the envelope or on the document, directly the recipient of the mail item or any other information indirectly allowing its identification and thus to cause a display of the corresponding locker indicator (for example example 40A).
  • voice recognition means which allow the operator, using a microphone 9, to read aloud on the envelope or on the document, directly the recipient of the mail item or any other information indirectly allowing its identification and thus to cause a display of the corresponding locker indicator (for example example 40A).
  • the command and control of the various elements constituting the terminal 5 are performed using a keyboard 10 and a display screen 11 incorporated into this terminal.
  • This command and control can also be carried out remotely by a personal type computer 12 connected to the terminal 5 possibly fitted with a printer (not shown).
  • the optical reader 8 of A4 document can also be placed independently of terminal 5 and linked directly to the computer 12.
  • the manual sorting assistance device can also include a module 13 for opening mail items placed at the outlet of the optical reading terminal to ensure selective opening of these mail items based on information recognized by the terminal optical reading 5. For example, mail items marked “Confidential”, “strictly personal” or addressed to individuals determined (president, general managers, secretary general, etc.) should not cause an activation of this module.
  • FIGs 2a and 2b illustrate two typical examples of organization possible for sorting mail using the device assistance according to the invention in a room reserved for this purpose within a company.
  • mail sorting is provided by four people 1, by means of two terminals 5 and 5 ', each person responsible for monitoring, for example, 20 traps (the traps being arranged at two storage units 4 with two faces).
  • each locker is provided with a specific indicator which is on when terminal 5 or 5 'delivers a mail item to be deposited in the corresponding locker (this ignition causing displacement operator in charge of this locker).
  • the storage cabinet 4 is an important piece of furniture, for example 18 * 4 boxes, which is served by three operators.
  • Each locker has a special indicator composed of three colored indicator lights different (for example blue, yellow, red), each indicator corresponding to one of the three operators.
  • this indicator also includes a illuminated liquid crystal panel which allows the display of numbers of two digits (00 to 99), which authorizes batch processing.
  • the terminal 5 is arranged to deliver mail items in batches successive of predetermined size (for example of twenty articles). So the terminal can read and recognize articles from mail one by one then once the batch has been processed, cause one of the indicators (thus designating a particular operator) and the display on the light panel for exit positions in the batch (e.g. 1 for the above mail item to 20 for the bottom item), removing the batch terminal processed by the operator concerned causing batch processing next for another operator.
  • the light panel When multiple mail items from one given lot must be deposited in the same locker, it can be expected that the light panel displays the different positions successively.
  • the number of mail items which can compose a batch is not not important (in practice equal to or less than 10), the light panel can be replaced by a set of light emitting diodes.
  • optical reading terminal and locker indication means are illustrated schematically Figures 3 and 4 respectively.
  • the terminal is organized around the means 50 for reading and recognition of the destination of mail items. This recognition is performed against a set of data prerecorded in a memory 52 of this terminal to which are compared by processing means 54 the information recognized on the article of mail (e.g. recipient, department, department, office, sender, serial number, etc.).
  • Means 56 for transmitting a code identification box corresponding to the identified recipient are also designed to ensure remote display of the means of indicating the locker selected.
  • means 58 for opening the articles are available from the terminal and are ordered from such that they are inhibited when the item identification code of corresponding mail is that of one of the predetermined recipients for which such opening is not authorized.
  • the indication means 40 include reception means 42 the locker identification code issued by terminal 5, the nature of which depends obviously the type of transmission used (optical, for example infrared, or radioelectric), means 44 for comparing the received code with a specific internal code 45 stored in the resources indication and means 46 for visual or audible display of the result of this comparison.
  • the locker identification code can be present at the level of the means of indication in a memory or be available in wired form. More simply, in order to allow frequent configuration changes, this code can also be issued by a coding wheel.
  • supply means 48 provide a autonomous power supply for all the means circuits of indication.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a simplified organization of the data memory 52.
  • This memory contains the names of the different people likely to be mail recipients in the company. AT each of these names is associated with a service or department title to which this person is attached, an identification code or number locker, and possibly specific information specifying whether the courier correspondent is confidential or personal and therefore cannot be opened (confid) or if the person in question is responsible for a given service of receive non-nominative mail.
  • this memory 52 then includes an area associated with each service and in which are mentioned one or more data likely to be recognized as related to this service.
  • the content of the memory must be able to be modified by the operator to add or remove new mail recipients, complete the identifiable data or to modify the assignments lockers.
  • the terminal 5 or the computer 12 will advantageously be provided a user-friendly human-machine interface from which the sorting room configuration can be easily defined and modified (number of operators, lockers, number of items per batch, etc.) and from from which the aforementioned memory modifications can be executed.
  • a first mail item into the terminal (he can also place a stack of items at the terminal entrance).
  • This article is then transported to the optical reading means of this terminal (conventionally a camera equipped with a CCD sensor for example) which proceeds in a step 102 when digitized.
  • the optical reading means of this terminal conventionally a camera equipped with a CCD sensor for example
  • this character recognition can also be performed following a voice reading of the relevant data collected on the mail item (step 106).
  • the three steps 100, 102, 106 can of course apply in the same way to the document itself whose reading can be done optically (by device 8) or by voice.
  • the identification carried out either the code is issued identification of the recognized recipient's locker (step 108), i.e. the transmission of the identification code of the locker of the responsible recipient to within a service or department for receiving mail, when the name of the recipient is not mentioned directly (step 110), or finally the transmission of the locker identification code corresponding to manual sorting, when it is not possible to assign a recipient to this mail item (step 112).
  • the identification code is issued to the attention of all lockers that receive it at the same time in a step 114.
  • each means of indicating a locker then performs a comparison of this code with its own internal identification code. Yes this comparison is positive (answer yes to the test in step 118), the means of indication concerned activates its display means in an ultimate step 120, the means for indicating the other lockers obviously remaining inactive.
  • the display time can be predetermined (discharge time a capacitor for example) or depend on the sorting rate.
  • the present invention cannot be limited to only embodiments described above.
  • the present invention allows to adapt very easily to different sorting methods existing, whether or not with mail pre-sorting and whether associated with one or more storage units. So, the pre-sorting of the folds confidential currently done most often manually for avoid any unwanted opening can be deleted with this invention and integrated into the current sorting. Indeed, recognition for example the mention "confidential" or “strictly personal” will inhibit the setting in operation of the means for opening mail items.

Abstract

Incoming post (2,3) is presented to optoelectronic recognition equipment (5) capable of using a variety of means on the envelope or document to identify the destination. The destination is linked to a particular pigeon hole in a set (4) and this hole is visibly or audibly indicated using a transmission such as infrared or radio. Provision is made (6) for manual sorting of post not recognized by optoelectronic equipment.

Description

Domaine de la techniqueTechnical area

La présente invention se rapporte exclusivement au domaine du traitement de courrier et elle concerne plus particulièrement un dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel d'articles de courrier effectué par un opérateur dans une zone d'entreprise affectée spécialement au traitement du courrier.The present invention relates exclusively to the field of mail processing and it relates more particularly to a device assistance with manual sorting of mail items by an operator in an area of business specially assigned to the processing of mail.

Art antérieurPrior art

Le tri du courrier dans les entreprises commerciales ou industrielles ou dans les administrations publiques est aujourd'hui un processus essentiellement manuel. Lors de la réception du courrier dans l'entreprise, l'opérateur chargé de cette tâche prend un à un les articles de courrier, repère la mention de la personne ou du service destinataire et, éventuellement après avoir ouvert cet article de courrier, le dépose dans le casier correspondant à cette personne ou ce service. Il est clair qu'un tel processus entièrement manuel est long et souffre d'une très faible productivité. Celle-ci est d'autant plus faible que le nombre de casiers est important, que les services de l'entreprise sont en constante réorganisation et que les personnels affectés à cette tâche le sont à titre habituel ou seulement temporaire (par exemple pendant une période de congé où un collègue ou un stagiaire peut remplacer l'opérateur permanent). De même, la même méthode de tri manuelle peut être employée pour les courriers en partance de l'entreprise à destination de l'administration postale, cela afin de satisfaire aux exigences de cette administration.Mail sorting in commercial or industrial companies or in public administration today is a process essentially manual. When receiving mail in the company, the operator responsible for this task takes the mail items one by one, marks the mention of the person or department to which it is addressed and, possibly after opening this mail item, drop it in the locker corresponding to this person or service. It is clear that such entirely manual process is long and suffers from very low productivity. The lower the number of traps, the lower the number. important, that the company services are constantly reorganizing and that the personnel assigned to this task are so on a regular basis or only temporary (for example during a period of leave where a colleague or trainee can replace the permanent operator). Likewise, the same manual sorting method can be used for mail in leaving the company for the postal administration, in order to to meet the requirements of this administration.

Il est connu, par le brevet américain US 4 181 948, un système d'aide au tri manuel qui a pour objet d'augmenter la productivité de ce type de tâche. Pour cela, il est proposé un boítier comportant un nombre déterminé, mais assez limité de casiers (quinze pouvant aller jusqu'à dix-huit dans l'exemple illustré), et destiné à être posé sur une table de travail comme un matériel de bureautique (voir la figure 4 de ce brevet). Ce boítier est entièrement précablé avec une alimentation en énergie et un ensemble d'indicateurs affectés à chacun des casiers de ce boítier. Ces indicateurs sont actionnés à partir d'un ordinateur de type personnel auquel est relié le boítier par une liaison informatique série conventionnelle, en fonction d'informations entrées au clavier de cet ordinateur par l'opérateur du service de tri concerné (en l'espèce le code de la compagnie dans le cas d'un tri de billets d'avion). It is known, from American patent US 4 181 948, a help system manual sorting which aims to increase the productivity of this type of task. For this, a box is proposed comprising a determined number, but fairly limited lockers (fifteen up to eighteen in the example illustrated), and intended to be placed on a work table as a office automation equipment (see Figure 4 of this patent). This case is fully pre-wired with power supply and set indicators assigned to each of the lockers in this box. These indicators are operated from a personal computer to which the housing by a conventional serial computer link, depending of information entered on the keyboard of this computer by the operator of the sorting service concerned (in this case the company code in the case sorting of plane tickets).

Malheureusement, la solution proposée par ce brevet américain présente encore de nombreux inconvénients. Tout d'abord, elle oblige l'opérateur à procéder à la saisie manuelle de certaines informations (dans le cas du tri de courrier, il s'agirait du destinataire de l'article de courrier) ; ce qui, outre la perte de productivité que cette opération entraíne, est source d'erreurs. Ensuite, elle suppose de remplacer les casiers traditionnels ou tous autres systèmes de rangement présents aujourd'hui dans les entreprises par l'ensemble proposé. Enfin, sa mise en oeuvre apparaít difficilement envisageable pour des petites et moyennes entreprises, c'est à dire pour des entreprises ayant plus de cent personnes (et donc ayant en pratique au moins cinquante destinataires potentiels de courrier).Unfortunately, the solution proposed by this American patent still has many disadvantages. First, it requires the operator to enter certain information manually (in the mail sorting case, it would be the recipient of the mail item); this which, in addition to the loss of productivity that this operation entails, is a source errors. Then it involves replacing traditional lockers or all other storage systems present in companies today by the proposed set. Finally, its implementation appears with difficulty possible for small and medium-sized enterprises, i.e. for companies with more than a hundred people (and therefore having in practice at least fifty potential mail recipients).

Objet et définition de l'inventionObject and definition of the invention

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif qui permette un gain très significatif de productivité avec une cadence de tri manuel multipliée par au moins un facteur trois, qui permette une réduction importante des taux d'erreurs et qui surtout soit adaptable aux dispositifs de tri actuellement en exploitation dans les entreprises. En outre, le dispositif conforme à l'invention devra être d'une grande facilité d'exploitation, pouvoir être mis en oeuvre par un ou plusieurs opérateurs et présenter un coût raisonnable. De plus, le dispositif devra pouvoir s'adapter simplement et rapidement aux différentes méthodes de tri en usage actuellement dans les entreprises.The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by offering a device that allows a very significant gain in productivity with a manual sorting rate multiplied by at least a factor of three, which allows a significant reduction in error rates and which especially adaptable to sorting devices currently in operation in businesses. In addition, the device according to the invention must be of a very easy to operate, can be implemented by one or more operators and present a reasonable cost. In addition, the device should ability to quickly and easily adapt to different sorting methods currently used in companies.

Ces buts sont atteints par un dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel d'articles de courrier effectué par un ou plusieurs opérateurs ayant à leur disposition des éléments de rangement ou casiers correspondant à des destinataires déterminés, les articles de courrier comportant chacun au moins un document, dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte :

  • des moyens de reconnaissance optoélectronique pour identifier sur un article de courrier ou sur le document extrait de cet article au moins une donnée susceptible de renseigner directement ou indirectement sur un destinataire de cet article,
  • des moyens de comparaison de ladite donnée identifiée avec plusieurs données prédéterminées préalablement mémorisées,
  • des moyens d'affectation à cette donnée reconnue d'un code d'identification unique correspondant à un élément de rangement déterminé affecté à un destinataire particulier, et
  • des moyens de transmission sans contact dudit code d'identification à l'ensemble des éléments de rangement,
  • lesdits éléments de rangement étant pourvus chacun de moyens d'indication montés sur des moyens de fixation amovibles et répondant sélectivement audit code d'identification.
  • These aims are achieved by a device for assisting in the manual sorting of mail items carried out by one or more operators having at their disposal storage elements or lockers corresponding to specific recipients, the mail items each comprising at least one document. , device characterized in that it comprises:
  • optoelectronic recognition means to identify on a mail item or on the document extracted from this item at least one data item capable of providing information directly or indirectly on a recipient of this item,
  • means for comparing said identified data with several predetermined data previously stored,
  • means for assigning to this recognized datum a unique identification code corresponding to a determined storage element assigned to a particular recipient, and
  • means for contactless transmission of said identification code to all of the storage elements,
  • said storage elements each being provided with indication means mounted on removable fixing means and selectively responding to said identification code.
  • Par cette structure particulière, le dispositif selon l'invention peut être mis en place sans aucune contrainte dans tous les services courrier des entreprises ou des administrations. Il suffit en effet simplement de disposer les moyens d'indication (par les moyens de fixation amovibles) sur les casiers ou les éléments de rangement existants, sans requérir l'intervention d'un technicien pour la réalisation d'un quelconque câblage et sans la nécessité de remplacer ces éléments. Le dispositif peut comporter un seul terminal pouvant numériser à la fois les articles de courrier de tous formats et les documents A4 ou être organisé autour d'un ordinateur personnel muni d'un scanner à plat pour la numérisation des documents A4, le terminal effectuant la numérisation des seuls articles de courrier. Dans l'un ou l'autre cas, la reconnaissance peut porter sur des caractères de type OCR ou manuscrits.By this particular structure, the device according to the invention can be set up without any constraint in all mail services of companies or administrations. It is simply enough to have the means of indication (by the removable fixing means) on the lockers or existing storage elements, without requiring intervention of a technician for the realization of any wiring and without the need to replace these items. The device can have only one terminal capable of scanning mail items of all formats and A4 documents or be organized around a personal computer with a flatbed scanner for scanning A4 documents, the terminal scanning only mail items. In one or the other case, recognition can relate to OCR type characters or manuscripts.

    L'invention permet ainsi de supprimer l'étape de pré-tri et éventuellement d'affiner le tri en limitant les étapes ultérieures.The invention thus makes it possible to omit the pre-sorting step and possibly refine the sorting by limiting the subsequent steps.

    De préférence, les moyens de transmission sans contact comportent des moyens de liaison optoélectroniques, par exemple à infrarouge, ou des moyens de liaison radioélectrique.Preferably, the contactless transmission means comprise optoelectronic link means, for example infrared, or radio link means.

    Avantageusement, les moyens d'indication comportent des moyens d'indication sonores ou visuels autoalimentés en énergie et se présentant sous la forme d'au moins un voyant lumineux ou d'un panneau lumineux permettant l'affichage d'un nombre pour un traitement par lot des articles de courrier. Le panneau lumineux est agencé de telle sorte qu'il puisse afficher successivement plusieurs nombres, chacun correspondant à une position déterminée d'un article de courrier dans le lot traité.Advantageously, the indication means include means audible or visual self-powered indication and presenting in the form of at least one indicator light or a light panel allowing the display of a number for batch processing of articles of mail. The light panel is arranged so that it can display successively several numbers, each corresponding to a position determined from a mail item in the batch processed.

    L'alimentation en énergie desdits moyens d'indication peut être effectuée par des cellules photovoltaïques, des éléments inductifs ou plus simplement par une batterie ayant de préférence une durée de fonctionnement importante, par exemple une pile au lithium. Les moyens de fixation amovible comportent avantageusement un élément de type pince ou clips.The power supply of said means of indication can be made by photovoltaic cells, inductive elements or more simply by a battery preferably having a duration of important operation, for example a lithium battery. The means of removable fixing advantageously comprise a clip-like element or clips.

    Brève description des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

    D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront mieux de la description suivante, faite à titre indicatif et non limitatif, en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels:

    • la figure 1 représente un exemple de réalisation d'un dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon l'invention,
    • les figures 2a et 2b illustrent deux types d'organisation envisageables pour assurer un tri manuel de courrier,
    • les figures 3 et 4 montrent schématiquement les principaux éléments constituant le dispositif de la figure 1,
    • la figure 5 représente un tableau comportant des données nécessaires à l'exploitation du dispositif selon l'invention, et
    • la figure 6 est un organigramme explicitant le fonctionnement du dispositif selon l'invention.
    Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the following description, given by way of non-limiting illustration, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
    • FIG. 1 represents an exemplary embodiment of a manual sorting assistance device according to the invention,
    • FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate two possible types of organization for ensuring manual sorting of mail,
    • FIGS. 3 and 4 schematically show the main elements constituting the device of FIG. 1,
    • FIG. 5 represents a table comprising data necessary for the operation of the device according to the invention, and
    • Figure 6 is a flowchart explaining the operation of the device according to the invention.

    Description détaillée d'un mode de réalisation préférentielDetailed description of a preferred embodiment

    Conformément à la figure 1, un dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon l'invention est destiné à être mis en oeuvre dans les services courrier des entreprises ou des administrations. Classiquement, dans ces services, un ou plusieurs opérateurs 1 prélèvent dans une caissette ou un sac de courrier 2 en provenance de l'administration postale, les différents articles de courrier 3 devant faire l'objet du tri. Un premier tri peut être réalisé pour écarter les articles confidentiels, strictement personnels, urgents ou à ouvrir immédiatement pour être remis à leur destinataire, puis les opérateurs lisent une à une les adresses portées sur les articles de courrier restants (ou éventuellement celles des documents extraits de ces articles) pour en identifier les destinataires et, ceux-ci étant reconnus, ils placent les articles de courrier (ou les documents préalablement extraits de ces articles pour identification) dans les casiers (par exemple le casier 4A) d'un meuble de rangement 4 (à une seule face dans l'exemple illustré) correspondant à chacun de ces destinataires. In accordance with FIG. 1, a manual sorting assistance device according to the invention is intended to be implemented in mail services companies or administrations. Conventionally, in these services, a or several operators 1 take from a box or mail bag 2 from the postal administration, the various articles of mail 3 to be sorted. A first sorting can be carried out for dismiss confidential, strictly personal, urgent or open items immediately to be delivered to their recipient, then the operators read one by one the addresses on the remaining mail items (or possibly those of documents extracted from these articles) to identify the recipients and, these being recognized, they place the articles of mail (or the documents previously extracted from these articles for identification) in the lockers (for example locker 4A) of a storage 4 (single-sided in the example illustrated) corresponding to each of these recipients.

    Selon l'invention, la lecture des articles de courrier est effectuée par un terminal de lecture optique 5 comportant des moyens d'entrée de document 5A, des moyens de lecture et de reconnaissance optoélectronique 50 et des moyens de sortie des documents reconnus 5B. Les moyens d'entrée de document peuvent comporter un bac à accumulation pour permettre le traitement d'une pile d'articles de courrier, de préférence de différents formats, par exemple les formats connus en Europe sous les références C4 (229*324 mm), C5 (162*229 mm), C6 (114*162 mm) ou C6/5 (114*229 mm) et aux USA sous les références #13 (254*330 mm), #10 (105*241 mm), #9 (98*225 mm), #6 ½ (152*229 mm) et «Check» (92*219 mm). Les moyens de lecture et de reconnaissance comportent classiquement des moyens matériels de numérisation et des moyens logiciels. Les moyens matériels sont agencés de telle sorte qu'ils permettent cette numérisation quelle que soit la disposition de l'article de courrier, c'est à dire que l'enveloppe soit présentée horizontalement ou verticalement, sur l'une ou l'autre face. Les moyens logiciels comportent classiquement un logiciel de reconnaissance de caractères de type OCR (par caractère unitaire ou par mot entier). Selon une caractéristique préférentielle de l'invention, ce logiciel comporte également une fonction additionnelle de reconnaissance de caractères manuscrits.According to the invention, the mail articles are read by an optical reading terminal 5 comprising input means for document 5A, optoelectronic reading and recognition means 50 and means for output of recognized documents 5B. Ways document entry may include a storage bin for allow processing of a stack of mail items, preferably different formats, for example the formats known in Europe as references C4 (229 * 324 mm), C5 (162 * 229 mm), C6 (114 * 162 mm) or C6 / 5 (114 * 229 mm) and in the USA under references # 13 (254 * 330 mm), # 10 (105 * 241 mm), # 9 (98 * 225 mm), # 6 ½ (152 * 229 mm) and "Check" (92 * 219 mm). Reading and recognition means include conventionally material means of digitization and means software. The material means are arranged in such a way that they allow this scanning whatever the layout of the mail item is to say that the envelope is presented horizontally or vertically, on either side. Software means conventionally include a OCR type character recognition software (per unit character or by whole word). According to a preferred characteristic of the invention, this software also has an additional recognition function of handwritten characters.

    La reconnaissance peut porter sur tous types prédéterminés de données susceptibles de renseigner directement ou indirectement sur le destinataire qui peut être une personne précisément dénommée ou un service, un département voire un bureau de l'entreprise ou l'administration à laquelle est adressé cet article de courrier. Ces données, outre le destinataire proprement dit (nom ou service) peuvent se rapporter à d'autres informations comme: la mention de l'expéditeur présente dans la zone réservée à cet effet sur l'article de courrier ou encore apparaissant dans le logo (slogan) de l'empreinte postale, un numéro de série ou d'authentification de machine à affranchir (en cas d'empreinte effectuée par une telle machine), ou encore une configuration particulière de l'article de courrier (forme d'enveloppe, forme de timbre, type de police de caractères, positions des zones d'écriture ou d'impression de l'empreinte postale, etc.).Recognition can relate to all predetermined types of data likely to provide direct or indirect information on the recipient which can be a specifically named person or a service, a department or even a company office or administration to which is addressed this mail item. This data, in addition to the recipient proper (name or department) may relate to others information like: the mention of the sender present in the zone reserved for this purpose on the mail item or appearing in the imprint logo (slogan), serial number or franking machine authentication (in the case of a fingerprint made by such a machine), or a particular configuration of the article of mail (envelope form, stamp form, font type, positions of the writing or printing areas of the postal imprint, etc.).

    Dans le cas de traitement d'enveloppes-réponses, il peut s'agir des codes spécifiques pré-imprimés portés sur ces enveloppes et dans le cas de courriers internes, du matricule (numéro d'identification) d'un employé. Dans le cas d'un tri de courriers en partance (c'est à dire de l'entreprise vers l'administration postale), les données analysées sont celles relatives à la zone territoriale du destinataire, à son code postal ou encore à la nature de ce destinataire pour choisir un mode d'affranchissement souhaité (normal, lent, etc.).In the case of response envelope processing, these may be specific pre-printed codes on these envelopes and in the case of internal letters, employee identification number. In the case of outgoing mail sorting (i.e. from the company to postal administration), the data analyzed are those relating to recipient's territorial area, postal code or the nature of this recipient to choose a desired postage method (normal, slow, etc.).

    La reconnaissance du destinataire de l'article de courrier au travers des données identifiées permet d'affecter à cet article un numéro d'identification unique correspondant à un casier et un seul du meuble de rangement 4. Selon l'invention, chaque casier est muni de moyens d'indication (par exemple 40A) montés sur ce meuble par des moyens de fixation amovibles (par exemple 400A) et pouvant être actionnés à partir du terminal de lecture optique 5. Ces moyens d'indication peuvent être de type visuels (par exemple une ou plusieurs diodes électroluminescentes ou un panneau lumineux à cristaux liquides) ou sonores (un buzzer) et les moyens de fixation peuvent comporter une partie auto-adhésive qui doit pouvoir être retirée plusieurs fois (par exemple une partie de type pelable ou une fixation connue sous le nom de VELCRO) ou bien ils peuvent être simplement formés d'une pince ou d'un clips, comme illustré sur la figure 1 par la référence 400R.Recognition of the recipient of the mail item through identified data allows this item to be assigned a number unique identification corresponding to a locker and only one of the furniture storage 4. According to the invention, each locker is provided with means indication (for example 40A) mounted on this piece of furniture by means of removable fasteners (e.g. 400A) and can be operated from the optical reading terminal 5. These means of indication can be of the type visual (for example one or more light-emitting diodes or a liquid crystal panel) or sound panel (a buzzer) and the means fixing may include a self-adhesive part which must be able to be removed several times (for example a peelable part or a fixation known as VELCRO) or they can be simply formed of a clamp or a clip, as illustrated in FIG. 1 by the reference 400R.

    Les moyens d'indication sont de type autoalimentés en énergie par exemple par batterie au lithium (ce type de pile ayant une durée de vie importante de l'ordre de trois à cinq années) ou de préférence à partir de moyens d'alimentation autonome connus en soi comme des cellules photovoltaïques ou des éléments inductifs (dans ces deux derniers cas aucune maintenance n'est plus alors nécessaire). Pour faciliter la réception de lumière par les cellules photovoltaïques, il peut être conseillé d'adopter des lampes à décharge de forte puissance assurant un éclairage suffisant dans la salle de tri. De même, la réception des ondes émises par les éléments inductifs peut être améliorée par l'installation du système d'émission de ces ondes dans le plafond de la salle de tri.The indication means are of the self-powered type by example by lithium battery (this type of battery having a lifetime significant in the order of three to five years) or preferably from means of autonomous supply known per se as cells photovoltaic or inductive elements (in the latter two cases no maintenance is then necessary anymore). To facilitate reception of light from photovoltaic cells, it may be advisable to adopt high-power discharge lamps ensuring sufficient lighting in the sorting room. Similarly, the reception of waves emitted by the elements inductive can be improved by installing the emission system of these waves in the ceiling of the sorting room.

    L'actionnement des moyens d'indication 40 est effectuée à distance depuis le terminal de lecture optique 5 qui assure aussi cette fonction d'activation au travers de moyens de transmission sans contact constitués par exemple par des moyens de liaison optoélectronique, par exemple à infrarouge, ou bien encore par des moyens de liaison radioélectrique. The actuation of the indication means 40 is carried out remotely from the optical reading terminal 5 which also performs this function activation through contactless transmission means for example by optoelectronic link means, for example at infrared, or even by radio link means.

    De préférence, il est prévu un casier particulier pour recevoir l'ensemble des articles de courrier n'ayant pu être identifiés optiquement. Ce casier est avantageusement un simple panier de rangement 6 pouvant être muni également de moyens d'indication 6A (et donc ayant alors aussi un numéro d'identification unique) et placé par exemple sur une table de travail 7 recevant le terminal de lecture optique 5. Ainsi, lorsque le tri automatique est terminé, l'opérateur peut reprendre les articles de courrier de ce panier (il s'agit essentiellement de courriers sans destinataire ou dont l'écriture manuscrite n'a pu être déchiffrée) et en effectuer alors manuellement le tri en rangeant un à un ces articles de courrier dans les différents casiers appropriés, éventuellement après ouverture de ces articles de courrier, sans toutefois bénéficier alors de l'aide du dispositif d'assistance.Preferably, a special locker is provided for receiving all mail items that could not be identified optically. This locker is advantageously a simple storage basket 6 which can also be provided with indication means 6A (and therefore also having a unique identification number) and placed for example on a table work 7 receiving the optical reading terminal 5. Thus, when the sorting automatic is over, operator can pick up mail items of this basket (these are essentially letters without recipients or whose handwriting could not be deciphered) and do so sorting manually by storing these mail items one by one in the different appropriate lockers, possibly after opening these items of mail, without however benefiting from the assistance of the device assistance.

    Aussi, dans une variante de réalisation avantageuse, le terminal 5 est muni en outre d'un dispositif 8 de lecture optique et de reconnaissance de documents de format A4 (de type scanner à plat) pour assurer une numérisation de tout ou partie de la page de garde du document inclus dans l'article de courrier non reconnu initialement et permettre ainsi, après analyse de son contenu, une détermination du destinataire de ce courrier. Cette analyse (à l'aide d'un système expert et d'une base de données) peut porter sur le nom ou le logo de l'expéditeur mais aussi sur des mots clés du document tels que : plainte, commande, chèque, facture, etc. qui permettent à défaut de reconnaissance d'un nom de destinataire d'identifier au moins un service destinataire. De préférence, ce dispositif de lecture et de reconnaissance comporte des moyens logiciels de reconnaissance communs aux moyens de reconnaissance des articles de courrier 50. Il peut être intéressant de noter que ce mode de réalisation présente en outre l'intérêt de permettre également un tri direct des enveloppes de courrier interne (enveloppes perforées à cases essentiellement au format A4). De même, dans une seconde variante avantageuse de l'invention, le terminal 5 comporte en outre des moyens de reconnaissance vocale qui permettent à l'opérateur, à l'aide d'un microphone 9, de lire à haute voix, sur l'enveloppe ou sur le document, directement le destinataire de l'article de courrier ou toute autre information permettant indirectement son identification et ainsi de provoquer un affichage de l'indicateur du casier correspondant (par exemple 40A). Ces deux variantes de réalisation de l'invention sont particulièrement intéressantes pour une personne qui n'est pas l'opérateur habituel (par exemple un remplaçant, intérimaire, stagiaire) et n'a pas encore mémorisé avec précision les emplacements des différents casiers. La commande et le contrôle des différents éléments constituant le terminal 5 sont effectués à partir d'un clavier 10 et d'un écran de visualisation 11 incorporés à ce terminal. Cette commande et ce contrôle peuvent aussi être réalisés de manière déportée par un ordinateur de type personnel 12 relié au terminal 5 muni éventuellement d'une imprimante (non représentée). Dans une variante de réalisation non représentée, le lecteur optique 8 de document A4 peut aussi être disposé indépendamment du terminal 5 et relié directement à l'ordinateur 12.Also, in an advantageous alternative embodiment, the terminal 5 is further provided with a device 8 for optical reading and recognition of A4 format documents (like flatbed scanner) to ensure scanning of all or part of the cover page of the document included in the mail item not initially recognized and thus allow after analysis of its content, determination of the recipient of this mail. This analysis (using an expert system and a database) can relate to the name or logo of the sender but also to keywords of the documents such as: complaint, order, check, invoice, etc. which enable failing to recognize a recipient name to identify at least a recipient service. Preferably, this device for reading and recognition includes common recognition software means means of recognition of mail items 50. It can be interesting to note that this embodiment also has the advantage of also allow direct sorting of internal mail envelopes (perforated envelopes with boxes essentially in A4 format). Likewise, in a second advantageous variant of the invention, the terminal 5 further includes voice recognition means which allow the operator, using a microphone 9, to read aloud on the envelope or on the document, directly the recipient of the mail item or any other information indirectly allowing its identification and thus to cause a display of the corresponding locker indicator (for example example 40A). These two alternative embodiments of the invention are particularly interesting for a person who is not the operator usual (e.g. a replacement, interim, intern) and has not still memorized with precision the locations of the different lockers. The command and control of the various elements constituting the terminal 5 are performed using a keyboard 10 and a display screen 11 incorporated into this terminal. This command and control can also be carried out remotely by a personal type computer 12 connected to the terminal 5 possibly fitted with a printer (not shown). In an alternative embodiment not shown, the optical reader 8 of A4 document can also be placed independently of terminal 5 and linked directly to the computer 12.

    On notera que le dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel peut en outre comporter un module 13 d'ouverture des articles de courrier placé en sortie du terminal de lecture optique pour assurer une ouverture sélective de ces articles de courrier en fonction d'informations reconnues par le terminal de lecture optique 5. Par exemple, les articles de courrier portant les mentions « confidentiel », « strictement personnel» ou adressés à des personnes déterminées (président, directeurs généraux, secrétaire général, etc.) ne devront pas provoquer une activation de ce module.It will be noted that the manual sorting assistance device can also include a module 13 for opening mail items placed at the outlet of the optical reading terminal to ensure selective opening of these mail items based on information recognized by the terminal optical reading 5. For example, mail items marked "Confidential", "strictly personal" or addressed to individuals determined (president, general managers, secretary general, etc.) should not cause an activation of this module.

    Les figures 2a et 2b illustrent deux exemples types d'organisation envisageables pour assurer un tri de courrier au moyen du dispositif d'assistance selon l'invention dans un local réservé à cet effet au sein d'une entreprise. Sur la figure 2A (en vue de dessus), le tri du courrier est assuré par quatre personnes 1, au moyen de deux terminaux 5 et 5', chaque personne étant chargée du suivi par exemple de 20 casiers (les casiers étant disposés au niveau de deux meubles de rangements 4 à deux faces). Comme précédemment, chaque casier est muni d'un indicateur spécifique qui est allumé lorsque le terminal 5 ou 5' délivre un article de courrier devant être déposé dans le casier correspondant (cet allumage entraínant le déplacement de l'opérateur en charge de ce casier). Sur la figure 2B (en vue de face), le meuble de rangement 4 est un meuble important, par exemple de 18*4 cases, qui est desservi par trois opérateurs. Chaque casier comporte un indicateur particulier composé de trois voyants lumineux de couleurs différentes (par exemple bleu, jaune, rouge), chaque voyant correspondant à un des trois opérateurs. De préférence, cet indicateur comporte en outre un panneau lumineux à cristaux liquides qui permet l'affichage de nombres de deux chiffres (00 à 99), ce qui autorise un traitement par lot. En effet, le terminal 5 est agencé pour délivrer des articles de courrier par lots successifs de taille prédéterminée (par exemple de vingt articles). Ainsi, le terminal peut procéder à la lecture et la reconnaissance des articles de courrier un à un puis une fois le lot traité provoquer l'allumage d'un des voyants (désignant ainsi un opérateur particulier) et l'affichage sur le panneau lumineux des positions de sortie dans le lot (par exemple de 1 pour l'article de courrier du dessus à 20 pour celui du dessous), le retrait du terminal du lot traité par l'opérateur concerné entraínant le traitement du lot suivant pour un autre opérateur. Lorsque plusieurs articles de courrier d'un lot donné doivent être déposés dans un même casier, il peut être prévu que le panneau lumineux affiche les différentes positions successivement. Bien entendu, si le nombre d'articles de courrier pouvant composer un lot n'est pas important (en pratique égal ou inférieur à 10), le panneau lumineux peut être remplacé par un ensemble de diodes électroluminescentes.Figures 2a and 2b illustrate two typical examples of organization possible for sorting mail using the device assistance according to the invention in a room reserved for this purpose within a company. In Figure 2A (top view), mail sorting is provided by four people 1, by means of two terminals 5 and 5 ', each person responsible for monitoring, for example, 20 traps (the traps being arranged at two storage units 4 with two faces). As previously, each locker is provided with a specific indicator which is on when terminal 5 or 5 'delivers a mail item to be deposited in the corresponding locker (this ignition causing displacement operator in charge of this locker). In FIG. 2B (in front view), the storage cabinet 4 is an important piece of furniture, for example 18 * 4 boxes, which is served by three operators. Each locker has a special indicator composed of three colored indicator lights different (for example blue, yellow, red), each indicator corresponding to one of the three operators. Preferably, this indicator also includes a illuminated liquid crystal panel which allows the display of numbers of two digits (00 to 99), which authorizes batch processing. Indeed, the terminal 5 is arranged to deliver mail items in batches successive of predetermined size (for example of twenty articles). So the terminal can read and recognize articles from mail one by one then once the batch has been processed, cause one of the indicators (thus designating a particular operator) and the display on the light panel for exit positions in the batch (e.g. 1 for the above mail item to 20 for the bottom item), removing the batch terminal processed by the operator concerned causing batch processing next for another operator. When multiple mail items from one given lot must be deposited in the same locker, it can be expected that the light panel displays the different positions successively. Well understood, if the number of mail items which can compose a batch is not not important (in practice equal to or less than 10), the light panel can be replaced by a set of light emitting diodes.

    Les architectures internes du terminal de lecture optique et des moyens d'indication des casiers sont illustrées schématiquement respectivement aux figures 3 et 4.The internal architectures of the optical reading terminal and locker indication means are illustrated schematically Figures 3 and 4 respectively.

    Le terminal est organisé autour des moyens 50 de lecture et de reconnaissance de la destination des articles de courrier. Cette reconnaissance s'effectue par rapport à un ensemble de données préenregistrées dans une mémoire 52 de ce terminal auquel sont comparés par des moyens de traitement 54 les informations reconnues sur l'article de courrier (par exemple le destinataire, le service, le département, le bureau, l'expéditeur, le numéro de série, etc.). Des moyens 56 d'émission d'un code d'identification casier correspondant au destinataire identifié sont en outre prévus pour assurer un affichage à distance des moyens d'indication du casier sélectionné. Eventuellement, des moyens 58 d'ouverture des articles de courrier sont disponibles en sortie du terminal et sont commandés de telle sorte qu'ils soient inhibés lorsque le code d'identification de l'article de courrier correspondant est celui de l'un des destinataires prédéterminés pour lequel une telle ouverture n'est pas autorisée. Lorsque le dispositif selon l'invention est organisé autour d'un ordinateur personnel, c'est ce dernier qui comporte les données mémoire et les moyens de traitement nécessaires à la détermination du destinataire. Il peut s'agir classiquement du fichier agenda de l'entreprise qui répertorie l'ensemble du personnel et des services de cette entreprise. Dans ce cas, il est possible de gérer un fichier complémentaire des personnes ayant quitté l'entreprise pour affecter leur courrier à un remplaçant. Une gestion des courriers retournés à l'expéditeur dits NPAI (N'habite Pas à l'Adresse Indiquée) et des plis de type encarts à cases cochées est aussi possible. L'ensemble de ces fichiers permet ensuite d'établir différentes statistiques à usage de gestion interne à l'entreprise.The terminal is organized around the means 50 for reading and recognition of the destination of mail items. This recognition is performed against a set of data prerecorded in a memory 52 of this terminal to which are compared by processing means 54 the information recognized on the article of mail (e.g. recipient, department, department, office, sender, serial number, etc.). Means 56 for transmitting a code identification box corresponding to the identified recipient are also designed to ensure remote display of the means of indicating the locker selected. Possibly, means 58 for opening the articles are available from the terminal and are ordered from such that they are inhibited when the item identification code of corresponding mail is that of one of the predetermined recipients for which such opening is not authorized. When the device according to the invention is organized around a personal computer, this is what the latter which includes the memory data and the processing means necessary for determining the addressee. It can be classically the company agenda file which lists all the staff and services of this company. In this case, it is possible to manage a additional file of people who left the company to assign their mail to a replacement. Management of mail returned to the sender called NPAI (Does not live at the indicated address) and folds of type inserts with checked boxes is also possible. All of these files allows then to establish different statistics for internal management use at the company.

    Les moyens d'indication 40 comportent des moyens 42 de réception du code d'identification casier émis par le terminal 5 dont la nature dépend bien évidemment du type de transmission utilisé (optique, par exemple infrarouge, ou radioélectrique), des moyens 44 de comparaison du code reçu avec un code interne spécifique 45 emmagasiné dans les moyens d'indication et des moyens 46 d'affichage visuel ou sonore du résultat de cette comparaison. Il peut être noté que le code d'identification casier peut être présent au niveau des moyens d'indication dans une mémoire ou être disponible sous une forme câblée. Plus simplement, afin de permettre des changements fréquents de configuration, ce code peut aussi être délivré par une roue codeuse. Enfin, des moyens 48 d'alimentation assurent une alimentation en énergie autonome pour l'ensemble des circuits des moyens d'indication.The indication means 40 include reception means 42 the locker identification code issued by terminal 5, the nature of which depends obviously the type of transmission used (optical, for example infrared, or radioelectric), means 44 for comparing the received code with a specific internal code 45 stored in the resources indication and means 46 for visual or audible display of the result of this comparison. It can be noted that the locker identification code can be present at the level of the means of indication in a memory or be available in wired form. More simply, in order to allow frequent configuration changes, this code can also be issued by a coding wheel. Finally, supply means 48 provide a autonomous power supply for all the means circuits of indication.

    La figure 5 illustre un exemple d'organisation simplifiée de la mémoire de donnée 52. Cette mémoire comporte les noms des différentes personnes susceptibles d'être destinataire de courrier dans l'entreprise. A chacun de ces noms sont associés un intitulé de service ou de département auquel cette personne est rattachée, un code ou numéro d'identification casier, et éventuellement des mentions spécifiques précisant si le courrier correspondant est confidentiel ou personnel et ne peut donc pas être ouvert (confid) ou si la personne en question est chargée pour un service donné de recevoir les courriers non nominatifs. Lorsque la reconnaissance porte aussi sur des données autres que le destinataire proprement dit (nom ou service), cette mémoire 52 comporte alors une zone associée à chaque service et dans laquelle sont mentionnées une ou plusieurs données susceptibles d'être reconnues comme en rapport avec ce service. Il en est ainsi du nom de l'expéditeur tel que ADECCO ou MANPOWER (deux sociétés de travail temporaire) qui peut être rattaché au service du personnel, d'un logo particulier d'un fournisseur qui peut être rattaché au service des achats, d'un numéro spécifique de machine à affranchir qui correspond à une entreprise déterminée en rapport régulier avec le service des études, d'un modèle particulier de timbre étranger qui peut être rattaché au service export.FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a simplified organization of the data memory 52. This memory contains the names of the different people likely to be mail recipients in the company. AT each of these names is associated with a service or department title to which this person is attached, an identification code or number locker, and possibly specific information specifying whether the courier correspondent is confidential or personal and therefore cannot be opened (confid) or if the person in question is responsible for a given service of receive non-nominative mail. When recognition also carries on data other than the recipient itself (name or department), this memory 52 then includes an area associated with each service and in which are mentioned one or more data likely to be recognized as related to this service. This is so the name of the sender such as ADECCO or MANPOWER (two work companies temporary) which can be attached to the personnel department, a logo particular of a supplier who can be attached to the purchasing department, a specific franking machine number corresponding to a company determined in regular connection with the studies department, of a model particular foreign stamp which can be attached to the export service.

    Bien entendu, le contenu de la mémoire doit pouvoir être modifié par l'opérateur pour ajouter ou enlever des nouveaux destinataires de courrier, compléter les données identifiables ou encore pour modifier les affectations de casiers. Le terminal 5 ou l'ordinateur 12 sera avantageusement muni d'une interface conviviale de type homme/machine à partir de laquelle la configuration de la salle de tri pourra être définie et modifiée simplement (nombre d'opérateurs, de casiers, nombre d'articles par lot, etc.) et à partir de laquelle les modifications de mémoire précitées pourront être exécutées.Of course, the content of the memory must be able to be modified by the operator to add or remove new mail recipients, complete the identifiable data or to modify the assignments lockers. The terminal 5 or the computer 12 will advantageously be provided a user-friendly human-machine interface from which the sorting room configuration can be easily defined and modified (number of operators, lockers, number of items per batch, etc.) and from from which the aforementioned memory modifications can be executed.

    Le fonctionnement du dispositif selon l'invention est maintenant décrit en regard de la figure 6. Tout d'abord, dans une première étape 100, l'opérateur introduit dans le terminal un premier article de courrier (il peut aussi placer une pile d'articles en entrée du terminal). Cet article est alors transporté jusqu'au moyen de lecture optique de ce terminal (classiquement une caméra équipée d'un capteur CCD par exemple) qui procède dans une étape 102 à sa numérisation. Dans une étape suivante 104, il est procédé à une reconnaissance des différents caractères portés dans les différentes zones écrites de cet article de courrier dont la zone d'adresse en comparant les données numérisées avec les données en mémoire afin d'identifier directement ou indirectement le nom du destinataire, le service ou le département. Il peut ici être noté que cette reconnaissance de caractères peut aussi s'effectuer suite à une lecture vocale des données pertinentes relevées sur l'article de courrier (étape 106). Les trois étapes 100, 102, 106 peuvent bien entendu s'appliquer de la même façon au document lui même dont la lecture peut être faite optiquement (par le dispositif 8) ou vocalement. Selon l'identification effectuée, il est procédé soit à l'émission du code d'identification du casier du destinataire reconnu (étape 108), soit à l'émission du code d'identification du casier du destinataire responsable au sein d'un service ou d'un département de la réception du courrier, lorsque le nom du destinataire n'est pas mentionné en propre (étape 110), soit enfin à l'émission du code d'identification du casier correspondant au tri manuel, lorsqu'il n'est pas possible d'affecter un destinataire à cet article de courrier (étape 112). Le code d'identification est émis à l'attention de tous les casiers qui le reçoivent en même temps dans une étape 114. Dans une étape suivante 116, chaque moyen d'indication d'un casier effectue alors une comparaison de ce code avec son propre code d'identification interne. Si cette comparaison s'avère positive (réponse oui au test de l'étape 118), le moyen d'indication concerné active ses moyens d'affichage dans une ultime étape 120, les moyens d'indication des autres casiers restant évidemment inactifs. La durée d'affichage peut être prédéterminée (temps de décharge d'un condensateur par exemple) ou dépendre de la cadence de tri.The operation of the device according to the invention is now described with reference to FIG. 6. First, in a first step 100, the operator introduces a first mail item into the terminal (he can also place a stack of items at the terminal entrance). This article is then transported to the optical reading means of this terminal (conventionally a camera equipped with a CCD sensor for example) which proceeds in a step 102 when digitized. In a next step 104, it is proceeded to recognition of the different characters carried in the different written areas of this mail item including the address area by comparing the scanned data with the data in memory in order to identify directly or indirectly the name of the recipient, the service or the department. It can be noted here that this character recognition can also be performed following a voice reading of the relevant data collected on the mail item (step 106). The three steps 100, 102, 106 can of course apply in the same way to the document itself whose reading can be done optically (by device 8) or by voice. According to the identification carried out, either the code is issued identification of the recognized recipient's locker (step 108), i.e. the transmission of the identification code of the locker of the responsible recipient to within a service or department for receiving mail, when the name of the recipient is not mentioned directly (step 110), or finally the transmission of the locker identification code corresponding to manual sorting, when it is not possible to assign a recipient to this mail item (step 112). The identification code is issued to the attention of all lockers that receive it at the same time in a step 114. In a step following 116, each means of indicating a locker then performs a comparison of this code with its own internal identification code. Yes this comparison is positive (answer yes to the test in step 118), the means of indication concerned activates its display means in an ultimate step 120, the means for indicating the other lockers obviously remaining inactive. The display time can be predetermined (discharge time a capacitor for example) or depend on the sorting rate.

    Bien entendu, la présente invention ne saurait être limitée aux seuls modes de réalisation décrits précédemment. Notamment, il est possible dans les petites entreprises de remplacer le meuble de rangement par plusieurs paniers de rangement (par exemple une dizaine) alignés côte à côte devant l'opérateur sur une table de travail. On aura noté que la présente invention permet de s'adapter très simplement aux différentes méthodes de tri existantes, comportant ou non un pré-tri du courrier et qu'elles soient associées à un ou plusieurs meubles de rangement. Ainsi, le pré-tri des plis confidentiels effectué actuellement le plus souvent manuellement pour éviter toute ouverture non désirée peut être supprimé avec la présente invention et intégré au tri courant. En effet, la reconnaissance par exemple de la mention « confidentiel » ou « strictement personnel » inhibera la mise en fonctionnement des moyens d'ouverture des articles de courrier.Of course, the present invention cannot be limited to only embodiments described above. In particular, it is possible in small businesses to replace the storage unit with several storage baskets (for example a dozen) aligned side by side in front the operator on a work table. It will have been noted that the present invention allows to adapt very easily to different sorting methods existing, whether or not with mail pre-sorting and whether associated with one or more storage units. So, the pre-sorting of the folds confidential currently done most often manually for avoid any unwanted opening can be deleted with this invention and integrated into the current sorting. Indeed, recognition for example the mention "confidential" or "strictly personal" will inhibit the setting in operation of the means for opening mail items.

    Claims (25)

    Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel d'articles de courrier effectué par un ou plusieurs opérateurs (1) ayant à leur disposition des éléments de rangement ou casiers (4) correspondant à des destinataires déterminés, les articles de courrier comportant chacun au moins un document, dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte : des moyens (5, 8 ; 50) de reconnaissance optoélectronique pour identifier sur un article de courrier (3) ou sur le document extrait de cet article au moins une donnée susceptible de renseigner directement ou indirectement sur un destinataire de cet article, des moyens (5, 12; 54) de comparaison de ladite donnée identifiée avec plusieurs données prédéterminées préalablement mémorisées (5, 12 ; 52), des moyens (5, 12) d'affectation à cette donnée reconnue d'un code d'identification unique correspondant à un élément de rangement déterminé (4A) affecté à un destinataire particulier, et des moyens (5 ;58) de transmission sans contact dudit code d'identification à l'ensemble des éléments de rangement (4), lesdits éléments de rangement étant pourvus chacun de moyens d'indication (40A) montés sur des moyens de fixation amovibles (400A, 400R) et répondant sélectivement audit code d'identification. Assistance device for the manual sorting of mail items carried out by one or more operators (1) having at their disposal storage elements or lockers (4) corresponding to specific recipients, the mail items each comprising at least one document , device characterized in that it comprises: means (5, 8; 50) of optoelectronic recognition for identifying on an article of mail (3) or on the document extracted from this article at least one datum capable of providing information directly or indirectly on a recipient of this article, means (5, 12; 54) for comparing said identified data with several predetermined data previously stored (5, 12; 52), means (5, 12) for assigning to this recognized datum a unique identification code corresponding to a determined storage element (4A) assigned to a particular recipient, and means (5; 58) for contactless transmission of said identification code to all of the storage elements (4), said storage elements each being provided with indication means (40A) mounted on removable fixing means (400A, 400R) and selectively responding to said identification code. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite donnée identifiable est au moins l'une des données suivantes: le nom ou le numéro d'identification du destinataire de l'article de courrier, le service ou le département de l'entreprise auquel est adressé cet article de courrier, le code postal de destination de l'article de courrier, la zone territoriale ou la nature du destinataire, la mention de l'expéditeur, le numéro de série ou d'authentification de machine à affranchir ayant affranchi l'article de courrier, la configuration particulière de l'article de courrier (forme d'enveloppe, forme de timbre, type de police de caractères, positions des zones d'écriture ou d'impression de l'empreinte postale, etc.).Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said identifiable data is at least one of following data: the name or identification number of the recipient of the mail item, department or department of the business to which addressed this mail item, the post code of the item's destination mail, territorial area or nature of the recipient, mention of sender, serial number or authentication machine franking having franked the article of mail, the particular configuration of the mail item (envelope form, stamp form, font type of characters, positions of the writing or printing areas of the imprint postal, etc.). Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de reconnaissance optoélectronique permettent une gestion des courriers retournés à l'expéditeur dits « NPAI » et des encarts à cases cochées.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that the optoelectronic recognition means allow management of letters returned to the sender known as "NPAI" and inserts with checked boxes. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques comportent des moyens matériels de numérisation permettant une lecture des articles de courrier de différents formats.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said optoelectronic recognition means include material means of digitization allowing a reading mail items of different formats. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens matériels de numérisation sont agencés de telle sorte que la lecture puisse être effectuée sur l'une ou l'autre face de cet article de courrier.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 4, characterized in that said material digitization means are arranged so that reading can be done on either side of this mail item. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite lecture est effectuée selon les formats C4, C5, C6 ou C6/5.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 4 or the claim 5, characterized in that said reading is carried out according to the C4, C5, C6 or C6 / 5 formats. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques comportent des moyens logiciels de reconnaissance de caractères de type OCR.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said optoelectronic recognition means include software type character recognition means OCR. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques comportent des moyens logiciels de reconnaissance de caractères manuscrits.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said optoelectronic recognition means include software means for character recognition manuscripts. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques comportent des moyens (8) matériels de numérisation permettant une lecture au format A4 des documents extraits des articles de courrier.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 4, characterized in that said optoelectronic recognition means include digital means (8) for reading in A4 format documents extracted from mail items. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens matériels de numérisation permettant une lecture au format A4 sont constitués par un scanner à plat.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 9, characterized in that said material digitization means allowing an A4 format reading consists of a flatbed scanner. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les données identifiables par les moyens matériels de numérisation au format A4 comportent en outre des mots clés tels que : plainte, commande, chèque, facture, etc..Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 9, characterized in that the data identifiable by the material means of scanning in A4 format also include keywords such as: complaint, order, check, invoice, etc. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de transmission sans contact comportent des moyens de liaison optoélectroniques, par exemple à infrarouge. Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said contactless transmission means include optoelectronic link means, for example at infrared. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de transmission sans contact comportent des moyens de liaison radioélectrique.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said contactless transmission means include radio link means. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'indication comportent des moyens d'indication visuels ou sonores autoalimentés en énergie.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said indicating means comprise means visual or audio self-powered indication. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'indication visuels comportent au moins un voyant lumineux.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 14, characterized in that said visual indication means comprise at minus an indicator light. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens d'indication visuels comportent un panneau lumineux permettant l'affichage d'un nombre pour un traitement par lot des articles de courrier.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 14, characterized in that said visual indication means comprise a luminous panel allowing the display of a number for a treatment by batch of mail items. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que ledit panneau lumineux est agencé de telle sorte qu'il puisse afficher successivement plusieurs nombres, chacun correspondant à une position déterminée d'un article de courrier dans le lot traité.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 16, characterized in that said light panel is arranged so that it can display successively several numbers, each corresponding to a determined position of a mail item in the batch processed. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation en énergie desdits moyens d'indication est effectuée par des cellules photovoltaïques.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 14, characterized in that the power supply of said indication means is carried out by photovoltaic cells. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation en énergie desdits moyens d'indication est effectuée par des éléments inductifs.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 14, characterized in that the power supply of said indication means is performed by inductive elements. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'alimentation en énergie desdits moyens d'indication est effectuée par une batterie ayant une durée de fonctionnement importante, par exemple une pile au lithium.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 14, characterized in that the power supply of said indication means is carried out by a battery having a long operating time, for example a lithium battery. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation amovible comportent un élément de type pince ou clips.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said removable fixing means comprise a clip or clip type element. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de fixation amovible comportent une partie auto-adhésive qui peut être retirée plusieurs fois.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that said removable fixing means comprise a self-adhesive part which can be removed several times. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en outre des moyens de reconnaissance vocale (9, 50) pour pennettre une identification des articles de courrier ou des documents non identifiés par les moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises recognition means voice (9, 50) to allow identification of mail items or documents not identified by means of recognition optoelectronics. Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que tous les articles de courrier ou les documents non identifiés par les moyens de reconnaissance optoélectroniques sont affectés d'un même code d'identification et correspondent à un même élément de rangement (6).Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that all mail items or documents not identified by optoelectronic recognition means are affected of the same identification code and correspond to the same element of storage (6). Dispositif d'assistance au tri manuel selon la revendication 1 comportant en outre des moyens d'ouverture des articles de courrier (13, 58) disposés en sortie des moyens de reconnaissance (50), caractérisé en ce que ces moyens d'ouverture sont inhibés lorsque le code d'identification de l'article de courrier correspondant est celui affecté à l'un des destinataires prédéterminés pour lequel une telle ouverture n'est pas autorisée.Manual sorting assistance device according to claim 1 further comprising means for opening mail items (13, 58) arranged at the output of the recognition means (50), characterized in that these opening means are inhibited when the identification code of the corresponding mail item is the one assigned to one of the recipients predetermined for which such opening is not authorized.
    EP99400037A 1998-01-12 1999-01-08 Device for assisting mail sorting by hand Expired - Lifetime EP0928641B8 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9800188A FR2773503B1 (en) 1998-01-12 1998-01-12 ASSISTANCE DEVICE FOR MANUAL SORTING OF MAIL ITEMS
    FR9800188 1998-01-12

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0928641A1 true EP0928641A1 (en) 1999-07-14
    EP0928641B1 EP0928641B1 (en) 2006-05-03
    EP0928641B8 EP0928641B8 (en) 2006-08-16

    Family

    ID=9521652

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP99400037A Expired - Lifetime EP0928641B8 (en) 1998-01-12 1999-01-08 Device for assisting mail sorting by hand

    Country Status (4)

    Country Link
    US (1) US6370446B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP0928641B8 (en)
    DE (1) DE69931086T2 (en)
    FR (1) FR2773503B1 (en)

    Cited By (14)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1066886A2 (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-10 Lakeuden Levytyö Oy Mail sorting system
    FR2815756A1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-04-26 Denis Laurent Ezagouri School post box letter arrival alert system having post boxes with light and/ or command unit displaying words post arrival alerting.
    WO2006019589A1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for using radio frequency identification tags to communicating sorting information
    WO2007005274A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Mail sorting systems and methods
    EP2000986A2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Neopost Technologies System for virtual distribution of mail items
    EP2260952A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for controlling the transportation of an object to a holder unit
    WO2014057185A1 (en) 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Solystic Method and device for assisting in the sorting of objects in a sorting box
    US8843231B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2014-09-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Sort systems and methods
    EP3008667A4 (en) * 2013-06-14 2017-02-01 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for facilitating manual sorting of objects
    EP3276530A1 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-01-31 Neopost Technologies Assisted manual mail sorting system and method
    WO2018073418A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Workpiece collection point unit and method for assisting the machining of workpieces
    US10471478B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2019-11-12 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Conveyor belt assembly for identifying an asset sort location and methods of utilizing the same
    US11009856B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2021-05-18 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Sorting support method and flatbed machine tool
    US11494988B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2022-11-08 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and system for implementing augmented reality (AR)-based assistance within work environment

    Families Citing this family (25)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    JP3372925B2 (en) * 2000-03-21 2003-02-04 日本電気株式会社 Postal information input device and its data display method
    JP2001335229A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-04 Nec Niigata Ltd Post processing device for printer
    US6826548B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2004-11-30 Return Mail, Inc. System and method for processing returned mail
    US6610954B2 (en) * 2001-02-26 2003-08-26 At&C Co., Ltd. System for sorting commercial articles and method therefor
    US7514646B2 (en) * 2001-05-03 2009-04-07 Ncr Corporation Methods and apparatus for wireless display units for document trays in financial document processing
    US6878896B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2005-04-12 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Synchronous semi-automatic parallel sorting
    IL160119A0 (en) * 2004-01-29 2004-06-20 Igal Avishay Apparatus for sorting
    US7561717B2 (en) * 2004-07-09 2009-07-14 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. System and method for displaying item information
    US8200364B2 (en) * 2005-05-31 2012-06-12 Neopost Technologies Intelligent mail system
    US7863889B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2011-01-04 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. Component receptacle to segregate components
    US8825200B2 (en) * 2007-11-07 2014-09-02 Siemens Industry, Inc. Method and system for tracking of items
    DE102007062341B3 (en) * 2007-12-22 2009-07-30 Metso Lindemann Gmbh Aufstromsichter
    SE533021C2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2010-06-08 Combiplate Ab System and method for secure receipt and / or delivery of a package
    US8598482B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2013-12-03 United States Postal Service Intelligent barcode systems
    US8380501B2 (en) * 2009-08-05 2013-02-19 Siemens Industry, Inc. Parcel address recognition by voice and image through operational rules
    WO2013013171A2 (en) 2011-07-21 2013-01-24 United States Postal Service Content retrieval systems for distribution items
    FR3008005B1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-06-19 Solystic METHOD FOR SORTING POSTAL OBJECTS AT THE RACK WITH DISPLAY OF A VIRTUAL CELL OF OBJECT IMAGES
    US9658310B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2017-05-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Concepts for identifying an asset sort location
    US10495723B2 (en) 2015-06-16 2019-12-03 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Identifying an asset sort location
    KR20220151234A (en) * 2016-05-03 2022-11-14 오펙스 코포레이션 Material handling apparatus and method for sorting items using a dynamically configurable sorting array
    US10639678B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2020-05-05 Opex Corporation Material handling apparatus and method for automatic and manual sorting of items using a dynamically configurable sorting array
    WO2018119273A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Identifying an asset sort location
    EP3348334B1 (en) 2017-01-17 2020-03-04 Mail Professionals GmbH Recognition systems and method for address data on physical mail
    US11176628B1 (en) * 2019-01-10 2021-11-16 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Method and system for identifying packages
    US11504746B2 (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-11-22 United States Postal Service Systems, devices, and methods for enhanced sortation of delivery items

    Citations (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2561550A1 (en) * 1984-03-23 1985-09-27 Bluntzer Gabriel Sorting unit for sections of different lengths
    EP0586883A2 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-16 International Business Machines Corporation Deferred optical character recognition active pigeon hole sorting of mail pieces

    Family Cites Families (11)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US5008827A (en) * 1988-12-16 1991-04-16 Pitney Bowes Inc. Central postage data communication network
    US5031223A (en) * 1989-10-24 1991-07-09 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for deferred processing of OCR scanned mail
    US5734568A (en) * 1992-08-21 1998-03-31 International Business Machines Corporation Data processing system for merger of sorting information and redundancy information to provide contextual predictive keying for postal addresses
    JP3394795B2 (en) * 1993-07-16 2003-04-07 株式会社東芝 Object processing apparatus and object processing method
    US5558232A (en) * 1994-01-05 1996-09-24 Opex Corporation Apparatus for sorting documents
    US5803704A (en) * 1994-02-01 1998-09-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Apparatus and method for accumulating and transferring one or more stacks of articles
    JP3441249B2 (en) * 1995-07-24 2003-08-25 株式会社東芝 Coding system and mail handling system
    US5794789A (en) * 1995-12-13 1998-08-18 Payson; William H. Semi-automated integrated sort system
    DE19617557A1 (en) * 1996-05-02 1997-11-06 Francotyp Postalia Gmbh Method for determining the cheapest carrier and mail processing system with personal computer and with a method for data processing
    US5990437A (en) * 1997-02-05 1999-11-23 W & H Systems, Inc. System for sorting articles
    US6073060A (en) * 1998-04-01 2000-06-06 Robinson; Forest Computerized manual mail distribution method and apparatus

    Patent Citations (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2561550A1 (en) * 1984-03-23 1985-09-27 Bluntzer Gabriel Sorting unit for sections of different lengths
    EP0586883A2 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-16 International Business Machines Corporation Deferred optical character recognition active pigeon hole sorting of mail pieces

    Cited By (25)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1066886A2 (en) * 1999-07-05 2001-01-10 Lakeuden Levytyö Oy Mail sorting system
    EP1066886A3 (en) * 1999-07-05 2004-06-16 Lakeuden Levytyö Oy Mail sorting system
    FR2815756A1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-04-26 Denis Laurent Ezagouri School post box letter arrival alert system having post boxes with light and/ or command unit displaying words post arrival alerting.
    WO2006019589A1 (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for using radio frequency identification tags to communicating sorting information
    US7221276B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2007-05-22 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for using radio frequency identification tags to communicating sorting information
    WO2007005274A1 (en) * 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Mail sorting systems and methods
    US7278568B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-10-09 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Mail sorting systems and methods
    CN101213030B (en) * 2005-07-01 2011-07-06 美国联合包裹服务公司 Mail sorting systems and methods
    EP2000986A2 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-10 Neopost Technologies System for virtual distribution of mail items
    EP2260952A1 (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for controlling the transportation of an object to a holder unit
    US8843231B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2014-09-23 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Sort systems and methods
    US9043013B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2015-05-26 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Sort systems and methods
    FR2996789A1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-04-18 Solystic METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HELPING SORT OBJECTS IN A SORT BIN
    WO2014057185A1 (en) 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Solystic Method and device for assisting in the sorting of objects in a sorting box
    EP3008667A4 (en) * 2013-06-14 2017-02-01 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for facilitating manual sorting of objects
    US10369597B2 (en) 2016-07-29 2019-08-06 Neopost Technologies Assisted manual mail sorting system
    EP3276530A1 (en) 2016-07-29 2018-01-31 Neopost Technologies Assisted manual mail sorting system and method
    WO2018073418A1 (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Workpiece collection point unit and method for assisting the machining of workpieces
    US11009856B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2021-05-18 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Sorting support method and flatbed machine tool
    US11358180B2 (en) 2016-10-21 2022-06-14 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Workpiece collecting point units and methods for supporting the processing of workpieces
    US10471478B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2019-11-12 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Conveyor belt assembly for identifying an asset sort location and methods of utilizing the same
    US11090689B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-08-17 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Conveyor belt assembly for identifying an asset sort location and methods of utilizing the same
    US11858010B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2024-01-02 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Conveyor belt assembly for identifying an asset sort location and methods of utilizing the same
    US11494988B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2022-11-08 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and system for implementing augmented reality (AR)-based assistance within work environment
    US11847751B2 (en) 2018-05-22 2023-12-19 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and system for implementing augmented reality (AR)-based assistance within work environment

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP0928641B1 (en) 2006-05-03
    FR2773503A1 (en) 1999-07-16
    DE69931086D1 (en) 2006-06-08
    EP0928641B8 (en) 2006-08-16
    DE69931086T2 (en) 2006-12-14
    US6370446B1 (en) 2002-04-09
    FR2773503B1 (en) 2000-04-07

    Similar Documents

    Publication Publication Date Title
    EP0928641B1 (en) Device for assisting mail sorting by hand
    US7161108B2 (en) System and method for routing imaged documents
    EP0589755B1 (en) Game terminal
    EP1850973B1 (en) Method for processing postal items with optical character recognition ocr
    CA2691402C (en) Method for processing postal items using virtual identification of the items with re-addressing
    WO2011051630A1 (en) Method for processing documents relating to shipped items
    US20080104179A1 (en) Intelligent physical mail handling system
    FR2917205A1 (en) VIRTUAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR MAIL ARTICLES
    EP3171990B1 (en) Postsortierverfahren in ein sortierfach mit automatischer zählung der sortierten gegenstände
    EP1295232B1 (en) Postal or electronic mail addressing and processing method
    EP1640924B1 (en) Method for the electronic consolidation of mail pieces
    EP2259878B1 (en) Method for sorting postal items including an optimised management of the exploration space of item signatures
    WO2001074502A2 (en) Mail addressing errors using extended client codes
    US20080104176A1 (en) Intelligent physical mail handling system for conducting a mailing campaing with a virtual mail preview
    EP1066885B1 (en) Improved sorting apparatus
    EP3348334A1 (en) Recognition systems for address data on physical mail
    EP2068283A1 (en) System for managing documents without recognising printed marks
    EP2133845A1 (en) Franking system enabling the handling of postage items with different destinations
    FR2794878A1 (en) Automated recording and processing of records of container usage in waste collection sites handling diverse materials
    FR2947207A1 (en) PRINTING SYSTEM WITH WRITING OF AN RFID CIRCUIT, METHOD FOR PRINTING A DOCUMENT AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF SECURING SUCH A DOCUMENT
    FR2853751A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING ARTICLES
    EP1402691B1 (en) Mail forwarding method and device with electronic-to-paper conversion
    FR2873836A1 (en) MAIL PROCESSING TERMINAL FOR MONITORING COURIER CONTENT
    FR2916876A1 (en) Post e.g. envelope, monitoring method for post office, involves informing sender about reception of post by recipient when identity exists between extracted number and unique identification number previously stored in data base
    FR2802322A1 (en) Document archiving method in which a large organization, such as a post office, receives documents from users in standard containers and archives them according to identifying data supplied by the service user

    Legal Events

    Date Code Title Description
    PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: A1

    Designated state(s): DE FR GB

    AX Request for extension of the european patent

    Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

    17P Request for examination filed

    Effective date: 19991007

    AKX Designation fees paid

    Free format text: DE FR GB

    17Q First examination report despatched

    Effective date: 20041222

    GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

    GRAS Grant fee paid

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

    GRAA (expected) grant

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

    RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

    Owner name: NEOPOST TECHNOLOGIES

    AK Designated contracting states

    Kind code of ref document: B1

    Designated state(s): DE FR GB

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: GB

    Ref legal event code: FG4D

    Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

    REF Corresponds to:

    Ref document number: 69931086

    Country of ref document: DE

    Date of ref document: 20060608

    Kind code of ref document: P

    GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

    Effective date: 20060731

    PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

    Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

    STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

    Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

    26N No opposition filed

    Effective date: 20070206

    PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: FR

    Payment date: 20100223

    Year of fee payment: 12

    PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GB

    Payment date: 20100121

    Year of fee payment: 12

    Ref country code: DE

    Payment date: 20100121

    Year of fee payment: 12

    GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

    Effective date: 20110108

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: FR

    Ref legal event code: ST

    Effective date: 20110930

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: FR

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20110131

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: GB

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20110108

    REG Reference to a national code

    Ref country code: DE

    Ref legal event code: R119

    Ref document number: 69931086

    Country of ref document: DE

    Effective date: 20110802

    PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

    Ref country code: DE

    Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

    Effective date: 20110802