EP0899325A2 - Fabric softener composition - Google Patents
Fabric softener composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0899325A2 EP0899325A2 EP98810753A EP98810753A EP0899325A2 EP 0899325 A2 EP0899325 A2 EP 0899325A2 EP 98810753 A EP98810753 A EP 98810753A EP 98810753 A EP98810753 A EP 98810753A EP 0899325 A2 EP0899325 A2 EP 0899325A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- alkoxy
- hydroxy
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 alcoholate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium ion Chemical compound [Ti+4] LCKIEQZJEYYRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- CULSIAXQVSZNSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ge+4] CULSIAXQVSZNSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GVOLZAKHRKGRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+) Chemical compound [Hf+4] GVOLZAKHRKGRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RJMMFJHMVBOLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) Chemical compound [In+3] RJMMFJHMVBOLGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RWMKKWXZFRMVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4] RWMKKWXZFRMVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4] SYRHIZPPCHMRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(4+) ion Chemical compound [Zr+4] GBNDTYKAOXLLID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229940077464 ammonium ion Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 0 CC(C)[N+](*)(*)*=CC Chemical compound CC(C)[N+](*)(*)*=CC 0.000 description 5
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQQHZQUAMFINJ-GKWSUJDHSA-N 1-[(3s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11s,13s,14s,17s)-3,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 RHQQHZQUAMFINJ-GKWSUJDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000727 Decyl polyglucose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YITMLDIGEJSENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexadecen Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC YITMLDIGEJSENC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013011 aqueous formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3951—Bleaching agents combined with specific additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0063—Photo- activating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/30—Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
-
- C11D2111/12—
-
- C11D2111/46—
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fabric softener composition and a Process for bleaching textile fiber materials using this fabric softener composition.
- the object of the present invention is to provide water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds as a photo bleach in certain fabric softener compositions to use, which contain so-called "esterquats" as active substance, these are quaternary Ammonium compounds, at least one interrupted by carboxy groups have long chain hydrophobic alkyl or alkenyl group. Containing esterquats Fabric softeners are described, for example, in EP-A-0,239,910 or WO 95/24460.
- the number of substituents Q 1 and Q 2 in formula (2a) or (2b), which can be the same or different, is between 1 and 8, and, as is customary in the case of phthalocyanines, it does not have to be an integer (degree of substitution) . If other non-cationic substituents are also present, the sum of the latter and the cationic substituents is between 1 and 4.
- the minimum number of substituents that must be present in the molecule depends on the water solubility of the resulting molecule. Sufficient water solubility is given when enough phthalocyanine compound goes into solution to cause photodynamically catalyzed oxidation on the fiber. A solubility of 0.01 mg / l may already be sufficient, in general that of 0.001 to g / l is appropriate.
- Halogen means fluorine, bromine or especially chlorine.
- the group is preferred
- heterocyclic rings in the group the groups mentioned above are also suitable, with only the binding to the residual substituents taking place via a carbon atom.
- phenyl, naphthyl and aromatic hetero rings can be substituted by one or two further radicals, for example by C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 - Alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano, sulfo, sulfonamido etc.
- All of the nitrogen heterocycles mentioned above can still be by alkyl groups be substituted, either on a carbon atom or on another in the ring located nitrogen atom.
- Preferred as the alkyl group is the methyl group.
- a - s in formula (2a) means any anion as a counterion to the positive charge of the residual molecule. It is generally introduced through the manufacturing process (quaternization). It then preferably means a halogen ion, an alkyl sulfate or an aryl sulfate ion. Of the aryl sulfate ions, the phenyl sulfonate, p-tolyl sulfonate and p-chlorophenyl sulfonate ions are mentioned.
- any other anion can also act as the anion, since the anions can be easily exchanged in a known manner;
- a s - can also represent a sulfate, sulfite, carbonate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate, oxalate, citrate, lactate or other anion of an organic carboxylic acid.
- the index s is r for monovalent anions.
- s assumes a value ⁇ r, which, depending on the conditions, must be such that it just compensates for the positive charge of the residual molecule.
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy are straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy radicals such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, Isoamyl, tert-amyl or hexyl or methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, amyloxy, isoamyloxy, tert-amyloxy or hexyloxy.
- C 2 -C 22 alkenyl means, for example, allyl, methallyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-methyl-but-2-enyl, n-oct-2 -enyl, n-dodec-2-enyl, iso-dodecenyl, n-dodec-2-enyl or n-octadec-4-enyl.
- the C 8 -C 20 fatty acid residues defined for the quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (1) are derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, such as, for example, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, dodecyl; Pentadecyl; Hexadecyl or oleic acid; or decen, dodecen, tetradecen, hexadecen, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, ricinoleic acid, coconut fatty acid, or preferably tallow fatty acid.
- saturated or unsaturated fatty acids such as, for example, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, dodecyl; Pentadecyl; Hexadecyl or oleic acid; or decen, dodecen, tetradecen, hexadecen, oleic
- Particularly preferred quaternary ammonium compounds which can be used according to the invention are those of the formula (1) in which A and B independently of one another are the radical of the formula (1a) or (1b), or those compounds of the formula (1) in which A and B are the radical of the formula (1b).
- the photobleaches used according to the invention are in the fabric softener composition used in only small amounts and therefore have catalytic Effect.
- the fabric softener compositions according to the invention preferably contain 0.0001 to 0.05, preferably 0.001 to 0.005% by weight of component (a) and 1 to 20, preferably 5 to 20% by weight of component (b).
- the fabric softener composition according to the invention can also be that for commercially available Contain conventional additives such as alcohols, e.g. Ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, polyhydric alcohols, e.g.
- Glycerin and propylene glycol amphoteric and nonionic surfactants such as Carboxyl derivatives of imidazole, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, hydrogenated and ethoxylated castor oil, alkyl polyglycosides, for example decyl polyglucose and dodecyl polyglucose, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty acids, ethoxylated Fatty acid glycerides or fatty acid partial glycerides; still smaller amounts of dyes, Perfumes, buffer substances, inorganic or organic salts, e.g.
- amphoteric and nonionic surfactants such as Carboxyl derivatives of imidazole, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, hydrogenated and ethoxylated castor oil, alkyl polyglycosides, for example decyl polyglucose and dodecyl polyglucose, fatty alcohols, fatty acid est
- water soluble Potassium, sodium or magnesium salts non-aqueous solvents, pH buffers, perfumes, Dyes, hydrotroping agents, anti-foaming agents, corrosion inhibitors, anti-redeposition agents, Viscosity regulators, in particular polymeric or other thickeners, stabilizers, Enzymes, optical brighteners, anti-enema agents, anti-stain agents, antimicrobials, germicides, Fungicides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors and wrinkle free agents.
- the fabric softener composition according to the invention is usually liquid.
- the one in it Active ingredients contained are preferably emulsified in water.
- the production takes place usually in such a way that the active substance, i.e. the quaternary ammonium compound of the formula (1) stirred in water in the molten state, then optionally Add further desired additives and finally, after cooling, the Add phthalocyanine compound as a dilute stock solution.
- the composition according to the invention is used in the for known Fabric softener usual way, the photobleaching agent only by irradiation with Light takes effect, e.g. in US-A-4,166,718.
- the photobleaching agent only by irradiation with Light takes effect, e.g. in US-A-4,166,718.
- a washing cycle in a liquor containing an inventive
- Contains fabric softener composition aftertreated in one rinse cycle.
- Irradiation with visible and / or infrared light or in daylight can take place directly in the fabric softener liquor, for example by means of a corresponding artificial light source in the washing machine.
- the radiation can also be preferred after removing the textiles from the rinsing bath in a damp state, whereby sunlight is preferably used as the light source.
- the exposure can be in this case expediently take place while the textiles are drying.
- the textiles are not on the line, but dried in a tumble dryer, for example, the exposure also take place during this drying process, for example by a suitable one artificial light source, which is attached to or in the dryer.
- a suitable one artificial light source which is attached to or in the dryer.
- oxygen is also required for the effectiveness of the photobleaching agent.
- the (dissolved) oxygen present in the wash liquor is sufficient (the liquor should if possible contain no reducing agent) or the oxygen dissolved in the moisture and atmospheric oxygen if the exposure is outside the bath.
- textile fiber materials with the inventive fabric softener composition can be treated, e.g. Silk, wool, polyamide materials or polyurethanes, and in particular cellulose-containing fiber materials of all kinds in Consideration.
- Such fiber materials are, for example, the natural cellulose fiber, such as Cotton, linen, jute and hemp, as well as cellulose and regenerated cellulose.
- Prefers are textile fiber materials made of cotton.
- the fabric softener compositions according to the invention are also suitable for fibers containing hydroxyl groups in mixed fabrics are included, e.g. Mixtures of cotton with polyester fibers or polyamide fibers.
- the effect of the photo bleaching agent will remove stains from the treated Tissue significantly improved. This also allows color transfers between individual pieces of tissue can be prevented or reduced.
- composition according to the invention has the advantage that the essential components in their effect do not influence each other, that is Bleaching action of the photo bleaching agent through the quaternary ammonium compound and conversely is not affected.
- a viscous, homogeneous liquid is created.
- Y brightness values
- Table 2 Formulation from example without exposure with 2 h exposure Y [%] ⁇ Y Y [%] ⁇ Y 1 68.1 71.1 2nd 67.9 -0.2 74 2.9 3rd 67.3 -0.8 75.9 4.8 4th 67.6 -0.5 77.8 6.7
- the fabric After washing, the fabric is rinsed under running water.
- 1 part of the fabric is ironed dry. 1 part of the fabric soiled with wine and coffee is exposed for 4 hours under Osram lamps and then ironed dry.
- the tissue soiled with tea is exposed to moisture under Osram lamps for 2 hours and subsequently ironed dry.
- results of the washing test of the tea soiled tissue tissue soiled with tea Y (start) 35.5 after 1 wash cycle after 3 washing cycles after 5 washing cycles exposure without 2 hours without 2 hours without 2 hours Y ⁇ Y Y ⁇ Y Y ⁇ Y Y ⁇ Y Y ⁇ Y Y ⁇ Y Formulation 8a) 40.6 40.7 41.2 44.7 41.3 49.9 Formulation 8b) 40.2 -0.4 43.4 2.7 41.6 0.4 53.4 8.7 41.6 0.3 63.5 13.6
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung sowie ein Verfahren zum Bleichen von textilen Fasermaterialien mittels dieser Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung.The present invention relates to a fabric softener composition and a Process for bleaching textile fiber materials using this fabric softener composition.
In üblichen Haushaltswaschverfahren für Weisswäsche, wie Bettwäsche, Tischwäsche und weisse Baumwollwaren werden die zu behandelnden Wäschestücke normalerweise einem kombinierten Wasch- und Bleichverfahren unterzogen, in dem die Wäschestücke in einem wässrigen Bad behandelt werden, das als Aktivsubstanz ein organisches Waschmittel und ein Bleichmittel enthält. Verfahren zum Bleichen bzw. Fleckenentfernen aus Textilien mit Hilfe von wasserlöslichen Phthalocyaninverbindungen sind z.B. aus der US-A-3,927,967, US-A-4,094,806 und US-A-4,033,718 bekannt.In common household washing processes for white linen, such as bed linen, table linen and white cotton goods are usually the laundry items to be treated combined washing and bleaching processes, in which the laundry items in one treated aqueous bath, the active substance is an organic detergent and contains a bleach. Process for bleaching or removing stains from textiles With the help of water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds e.g. from US-A-3,927,967, US-A-4,094,806 and US-A-4,033,718.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, wasserlösliche Phthalocyaninverbindungen als Photobleichmittel in bestimmten Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen einzusetzen, die als Aktivsubstanz sogenannte "Esterquats" enthalten, das sind quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, die mindestens eine durch Carboxygruppen unterbrochene langkettige hydrophobe Alkyl- oder Alkenylgruppe aufweisen. Esterquats enthaltende Weichspülmittel sind beispielsweise in der EP-A-0,239,910 oder der WO 95/24460 beschrieben.The object of the present invention is to provide water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds as a photo bleach in certain fabric softener compositions to use, which contain so-called "esterquats" as active substance, these are quaternary Ammonium compounds, at least one interrupted by carboxy groups have long chain hydrophobic alkyl or alkenyl group. Containing esterquats Fabric softeners are described, for example, in EP-A-0,239,910 or WO 95/24460.
Überraschenderweise wurde nun gefunden, dass mit Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen, enthaltend wasserlösliche Phthalocyaninverbindungen kationischer, neutraler oder anionischer Natur, besonders gute Bleicheffekte erzielt werden, wenn man Textilien in einem diese Zusammensetzungen enthaltenden wässrigen Weichspülbad behandelt, wobei die Textilien im Weichspülbad selbst oder anschliessend in feuchtem Zustand mit Licht im sichtbaren oder/und infraroten Bereich oder im Tageslicht bestrahlt werden.Surprisingly, it has now been found that with fabric softener compositions, containing water-soluble phthalocyanine compounds cationic, neutral or anionic in nature, particularly good bleaching effects can be achieved if you have textiles in one treated with these compositions containing aqueous fabric softener, the Textiles in the fabric softener bath itself or subsequently in a damp state with light in the visible or / and infrared range or irradiated in daylight.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft daher eine Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung, enthaltend
- B
- C1-C5-Alkyl; einen C8-C20-Fettsäurerest; den Rest der Formel (1a) oder den Rest der Formel (1b);
- X1 -
- ein für Weichmacher kompatibles Anion;
m, n und p eine Zahl von 0 bis 5;
bedeuten.The present invention therefore relates to a fabric softener composition containing
- B
- C 1 -C 5 alkyl; a C 8 -C 20 fatty acid residue; the rest of the formula (1a) or the rest of the formula (1b);
- X 1 -
- an anion compatible for plasticizers;
m, n and p are a number from 0 to 5;
mean.
Vorteilhafterweise enthält die erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzung als Photobleichmittel eine Verbindung der Formel worin
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(ll), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(lV), P(V), Ti(lV), Ge(lV), Cr(VI), Ga(lll), Zr(lV), In(lll), Sn(lV) oder Hf(Vl);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon;
- q
- 0,1 oder 2;
- r
- 1 bis 4;
- Q1
- eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe; oder einen Rest der Formel -SO2X2-R6-X3 +, -O-R6-X3 +; oder -(CH2)t-Y1 +;
- R6
- verzweigtes oder unverzweigtes C1-C8-Alkylen; oder 1,3- oder 1,4-Phenylen;
- X2
- -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl-;
- X3 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel für den Fall, dass R6 = C1-C8-Alkylen, auch eine Gruppe der Formel
- Y1 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- t
- 0 oder 1;
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R9
- C1-C6Alkyl; C5-C7-Cycloalkyl; oder NR11R12;
- R10 und R11
- unabhängig voneinander, C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R12 und R13
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R14 und R15
- unabhängig voneinander nicht substituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Akoxy, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Pyridyl substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- u
- 1 bis 6;
- A1
- die Ergänzung zu einem aromatischen 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch ein oder zwei weitere Stickstoffatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann, und
- B1
- die Ergänzung zu einem gesättigten 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch 1 bis 2 Stickstoff-, Sauerstoff- und/oder Schwefelatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann;
- Q2
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C2-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl
und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel
-SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M;
einen verzweigten Alkoxyrest der Formel
eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel
-(T1)d-(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)a-B3 oder einen Ester der Formel COOR23
worin - B2
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; C1-C30-Alkyl; C1-C30-Alkoxy; -CO2H; -CH2COOH; SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; -PO3 2-; M1; -OPO3 2-M1; und Mischungen davon;
- B3
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; C1-C6-Alkoxy;
- M1
- ein wasserlösliches Kation;
- T1
- -O-; oder -NH-;
- X1 und X4
- unabhängig voneinander -O-; -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R16 und R17
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, die Sulfogruppe und deren Salze, die Carboxylgruppe und deren Salze oder die Hydroxylgruppe bedeuten, wobei mindestens einer der Reste R16 und R17 für eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe oder deren Salze steht,
- Y2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R18 und R19
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy-C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano-C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo- C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy oder Halogen-C1-C6-Alkyl; nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy, Sulfo oder Carboxy substituiertes Phenyl; oder R18 und R19 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gesättigten 5- oder 6-gliedrigen heterocyclischen Ring, der zusätzlich noch ein Stickstoff- oder Sauerstoffatom als Ringglied enthalten kann;
- R20 und R21
- unabhängig voneinander einen C1-C6-Alkyl- oder Aryl-C1-C6-Alkylrest;
- R22
- Wasserstoff; oder nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, Hydroxy, Cyano, Phenyl, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy oder C1-C6-Alkoxy substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R23
- C1-C22-Alkyl, verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl, C1-C22-Alkenyl oder verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl; C3-C22-Glykol; C1-C22-Alkoxy; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkoxy; und Mischungen davon;
- M
- Wasserstoff; oder ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- Z2
- ein Chlor-, Brom, Alkyl- oder Aralkylsulfation;
- a
- 0 oder 1;
- b
- 0 bis 6;
- c
- 0 bis 100;
- d
- 0; oder 1;
- e
- 0 bis 22;
- v
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 12;
- w
- o oder 1; und
- A
- ein organisches oder anorganisches Anion bedeuten, und
- s
- im Falle einwertiger Anionen A- gleich r und im Falle mehrwertiger Anionen ≤ r ist, wobei As - die positive Ladung kompensieren muss; wobei, wenn r ≠ 1, die Reste Q1 gleich oder verschieden sein können,
- PC
- the phthalocyanine ring system;
- Me
- Zn, Fe (II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z 1 , Si (IV), P (V), Ti (IV), Ge (IV), Cr (VI), Ga (III), Zr (IV), In (III), Sn (IV) or Hf (VI);
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion;
- q
- 0.1 or 2;
- r
- 1 to 4;
- Q 1
- a sulfo or carboxyl group; or a radical of the formula -SO 2 X 2 -R 6 -X 3 + , -OR 6 -X 3 + ; or - (CH 2 ) t -Y 1 +;
- R 6
- branched or unbranched C 1 -C 8 alkylene; or 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene;
- X 2
- -NH-; or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl-;
- X 3 +
- a group of the formula in the event that R 6 = C 1 -C 8 alkylene, also a group of the formula
- Y 1 +
- a group of the formula
- t
- 0 or 1;
- R 7 and R 8
- independently of one another C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- R 9
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl; or NR 11 R 12 ;
- R 10 and R 11
- independently of one another, C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 12 and R 13
- independently of one another hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 14 and R 15
- independently of one another unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 -Akoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- u
- 1 to 6;
- A 1
- the addition to an aromatic 5- to 7-membered nitrogen heterocycle which may optionally contain one or two further nitrogen atoms as ring members, and
- B 1
- the addition to a saturated 5- to 7-membered nitrogen heterocycle, which may optionally contain 1 to 2 nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur atoms as ring members;
- Q 2
- Hydroxy; C 1 -C 22 alkyl; C 4 -C 22 branched alkyl; C 2 -C 22 alkenyl; branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl and mixtures thereof; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; a sulfo or carboxyl residue; a rest of the formula -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -OSO 3 M; -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -SO 3 M; a branched alkoxy radical of the formula an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula - (T 1 ) d - (CH 2 ) b (OCH 2 CH 2 ) a -B 3 or an ester of the formula COOR 23
wherein - B 2
- Hydrogen; Hydroxy; C 1 -C 30 alkyl; C 1 -C 30 alkoxy; -CO 2 H; -CH 2 COOH; SO 3 - M 1 + ; -OSO 3 - M 1 + ; -PO 3 2- ; M 1 ; -OPO 3 2- M 1 ; and mixtures thereof;
- B 3
- Hydrogen; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO 3 - M 1 + ; -OSO 3 - M 1 + ; C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
- M 1
- a water soluble cation;
- T 1
- -O-; or -NH-;
- X 1 and X 4
- independently of one another -O-; -NH-; or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 16 and R 17
- independently of one another are hydrogen, the sulfo group and their salts, the carboxyl group and their salts or the hydroxyl group, at least one of the radicals R 16 and R 17 representing a sulfo or carboxyl group or their salts,
- Y 2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 18 and R 19
- independently of one another hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, hydroxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, sulfo-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, carboxy or halogen-C 1 -C 6 alkyl; phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy; or R 18 and R 19 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as ring member;
- R 20 and R 21
- independently of one another a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical;
- R 22
- Hydrogen; or unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxy, cyano, phenyl, carboxyl, carb-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- R 23
- C 1 -C 22 alkyl, branched C 4 -C 22 alkyl, C 1 -C 22 alkenyl or branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl; C 3 -C 22 glycol; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; branched C 4 -C 22 alkoxy; and mixtures thereof;
- M
- Hydrogen; or an alkali metal or ammonium ion,
- Z 2
- a chlorine, bromine, alkyl or aralkyl sulfate ion;
- a
- 0 or 1;
- b
- 0 to 6;
- c
- 0 to 100;
- d
- 0; or 1;
- e
- 0 to 22;
- v
- an integer from 2 to 12;
- w
- o or 1; and
- A
- mean an organic or inorganic anion, and
- s
- in the case of monovalent anions A - is equal to r and in the case of polyvalent anions ≤ r, where A s - must compensate for the positive charge; where, when r ≠ 1, the radicals Q 1 may be the same or different,
Die Zahl der Substituenten Q1 und Q2 in Formel (2a) bzw. (2b), die gleich oder verschieden sein können, liegt zwischen 1 und 8, wobei sie, wie bei Phthalocyaninen üblich, nicht eine ganze Zahl sein muss (Substitutionsgrad). Sind noch andere, nichtkationische Substituenten anwesend, so liegt die Summe aus letzteren und den kationischen Substituenten zwischen 1 und 4. Wieviele Substituenten im Molekül mindestens vorhanden sein müssen, richtet sich nach der Wasserlöslichkeit des resultierenden Moleküls. Eine ausreichende Wasserlöslichkeit ist dann gegeben, wenn genügend Phthalocyaninverbindung in Lösung geht, um auf der Faser eine photodynamisch katalysierte Oxidation zu bewirken. Es kann bereits eine Löslichkeit von 0,01 mg/l ausreichend sein, im allgemeinen ist eine solche von 0,001 bis g/l zweckmässig.The number of substituents Q 1 and Q 2 in formula (2a) or (2b), which can be the same or different, is between 1 and 8, and, as is customary in the case of phthalocyanines, it does not have to be an integer (degree of substitution) . If other non-cationic substituents are also present, the sum of the latter and the cationic substituents is between 1 and 4. The minimum number of substituents that must be present in the molecule depends on the water solubility of the resulting molecule. Sufficient water solubility is given when enough phthalocyanine compound goes into solution to cause photodynamically catalyzed oxidation on the fiber. A solubility of 0.01 mg / l may already be sufficient, in general that of 0.001 to g / l is appropriate.
Halogen bedeutet Fluor, Brom oder insbesondere Chlor.Halogen means fluorine, bromine or especially chlorine.
Als Gruppen kommen vor allem in Betracht: usw..As groups come into consideration above all: etc..
Bevorzugt ist die Gruppe The group is preferred
Als heterocyclische Ringe in der Gruppe kommen ebenfalls die oben angeführten Gruppen in Betracht, wobei lediglich die Bindung an den Restsubstituenten über ein Kohlenstoffatom erfolgt.As heterocyclic rings in the group the groups mentioned above are also suitable, with only the binding to the residual substituents taking place via a carbon atom.
In allen Substituenten können Phenyl-, Naphthyl- und aromatischen Heteroringe durch einen oder zwei weitere Reste substituiert sein, beispielsweise durch C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Halogen Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy, Hydroxy, Amino, Cyano, Sulfo, Sulfonamido usw..In all substituents, phenyl, naphthyl and aromatic hetero rings can be substituted by one or two further radicals, for example by C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 - Alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano, sulfo, sulfonamido etc.
Bevorzugt ist ein Substituent aus der Gruppe C1-C6-Alkyl, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Halogen, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy oder Hydroxy.Preferred is a substituent from the group C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen, carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or hydroxy.
Als Gruppe kommen insbesondere in Frage: usw.As a group are particularly suitable: etc.
Alle vorstehend genannten Stickstoffheterocyclen können noch durch Alkylgruppen substituiert sein, entweder an einem Kohlenstoffatom oder an einem weiteren im Ring befindlichen Stickstoffatom. Bevorzugt ist dabei als Alkylgruppe die Methylgruppe.All of the nitrogen heterocycles mentioned above can still be by alkyl groups be substituted, either on a carbon atom or on another in the ring located nitrogen atom. Preferred as the alkyl group is the methyl group.
A- s in Formel (2a) bedeutet als Gegenion zur positiven Ladung des Restmoleküls ein beliebiges Anion. Im allgemeinen wird es durch den Herstellungsprozess (Quaternierung) eingeführt. Es bedeutet dann vorzugsweise ein Halogenion, ein Alkylsulfat- oder ein Arylsulfation. Von den Arylsulfationen seien das Phenylsulfonat-, p-Tolylsulfonat- und das p-Chlorphenylsulfonation erwähnt. Als Anion kann aber auch jedes andere Anion fungieren, da die Anionen in bekannter Weise leicht ausgetauscht werden können; As - kann also auch ein Sulfat-, Sulfit-, Carbonat-, Phosphat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Oxalat-, Citrat-, Lactation oder ein anderes Anion einer organischen Carbonsäure darstellen. Der Index s ist bei einwertigen Anionen gleich r. Für mehrwertige Anionen nimmt s einen Wert ≤ r an, wobei er je nach Bedingungen so beschaffen sein muss, dass er die positive Ladung des Restmoleküls gerade kompensiert.A - s in formula (2a) means any anion as a counterion to the positive charge of the residual molecule. It is generally introduced through the manufacturing process (quaternization). It then preferably means a halogen ion, an alkyl sulfate or an aryl sulfate ion. Of the aryl sulfate ions, the phenyl sulfonate, p-tolyl sulfonate and p-chlorophenyl sulfonate ions are mentioned. However, any other anion can also act as the anion, since the anions can be easily exchanged in a known manner; A s - can also represent a sulfate, sulfite, carbonate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate, oxalate, citrate, lactate or other anion of an organic carboxylic acid. The index s is r for monovalent anions. For polyvalent anions, s assumes a value ≤ r, which, depending on the conditions, must be such that it just compensates for the positive charge of the residual molecule.
C1-C6-Alkyl und C1-C6-Alkoxy sind geradkettige oder verzweigte Alkyl- bzw. Alkoxyreste wie z.B. Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl, n-Butyl, sek.Butyl, tert.Butyl, Amyl, lsoamyl, tert.Amyl oder Hexyl bzw. Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, Isopropoxy, n-Butoxy, sek.Butoxy, tert.Butoxy, Amyloxy, lsoamyloxy, tert.Amyloxy oder Hexyloxy.C 1 -C 6 -alkyl and C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy are straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy radicals such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, Isoamyl, tert-amyl or hexyl or methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, amyloxy, isoamyloxy, tert-amyloxy or hexyloxy.
C2-C22-Alkenyl bedeutet z.B. Allyl, Methallyl, Isopropenyl, 2-Butenyl, 3-Butenyl, Isobutenyl, n-Penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-Methyl-but-2-enyl, n-Oct-2-enyl, n-Dodec-2-enyl, iso-Dodecenyl, n-Dodec-2-enyl oder n-Octadec-4-enyl.C 2 -C 22 alkenyl means, for example, allyl, methallyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-methyl-but-2-enyl, n-oct-2 -enyl, n-dodec-2-enyl, iso-dodecenyl, n-dodec-2-enyl or n-octadec-4-enyl.
Die für die quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen der Formel (1) definierten C8-C20-Fett-säurereste leiten sich von gesättigten oder ungesättigten Fettsäuren ab, wie z.B. der Caprin-, Laurin-, Myristin-, Palmitin,- Stearin-, Dodecyl-; Pentadecyl-; Hexadecyl- oder Oleylsäure; bzw. der Decen-, Dodecen-, Tetradecen-, Hexadecen-, Öl-, Linol-, Linolen-, Rizinolsäure, der Kokosfettsäure, oder vorzugsweise der Talgfettsäure ab.The C 8 -C 20 fatty acid residues defined for the quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula (1) are derived from saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, such as, for example, capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, dodecyl; Pentadecyl; Hexadecyl or oleic acid; or decen, dodecen, tetradecen, hexadecen, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, ricinoleic acid, coconut fatty acid, or preferably tallow fatty acid.
Bevorzugte Photobleichmittel der Formel (2a) der erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzung entsprechen der Formel worin
- PC, X2, X3 und R6
- die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben,
- M
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall-, Ammonium- oder Aminsalzion;
bedeutet, und die Summe der Zahlen r1 und r2 von 1 bis 4 reicht und - As -
- die positive Ladung des Restmoleküls genau kompensiert,
und insbesondere der Formel - worin
- PC
- wie in Formel (2a) definiert ist,
- R6'
- C2-C6-Alkylen;
- r1
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- X3'
- eine Gruppe der Formel oder bedeuten,
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander unsubstituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder Phenyl substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R9
- R7; Cyclohexyl oder Amino;
- R11
- C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R21
- C1-C4-Alkyl; C1-C4-Alkoxy; Halogen, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C4-Alkoxy oder Hydroxy; und
- A'
- ein Halogenid-, Alkylsulfat- oder Arylsulfation;
- PC, X 2 , X 3 and R 6
- have the meaning given above,
- M
- Hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt ion;
means, and the sum of the numbers r 1 and r 2 ranges from 1 to 4 and - A s -
- exactly compensates the positive charge of the residual molecule,
and especially the formula - wherein
- PC
- as defined in formula (2a),
- R 6 '
- C 2 -C 6 alkylene;
- r 1
- a number from 1 to 4;
- X 3 '
- a group of the formula or mean,
- R 7 and R 8
- independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or phenyl;
- R 9
- R 7 ; Cyclohexyl or amino;
- R 11
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
- R 21
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; Halogen, carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or hydroxy; and
- A '
- a halide, alkyl sulfate or aryl sulfate ion;
Weitere erfindungsgemäss einsetzbare Photobleichmittel entsprechen der Formel worin
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(ll), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(lV), P(V), Ti(lV), Ge(lV), Cr(VI), Ga(lll), Zr(lV), In(lll), Sn(lV) oder Hf(Vl);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon;
- q
- 0; 1; oder 2;
- Y3'
- Wasserstoff; ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion; und
- r
- eine beliebige Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- PC
- the phthalocyanine ring system;
- Me
- Zn, Fe (II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z 1 , Si (IV), P (V), Ti (IV), Ge (IV), Cr (VI), Ga (III), Zr (IV), In (III), Sn (IV) or Hf (VI);
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion;
- q
- 0; 1; or 2;
- Y 3 '
- Hydrogen; an alkali metal or ammonium ion; and
- r
- any number from 1 to 4;
Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind dabei Phthalocyaninverbindungen der Formel (5), worin
- Me
- Zn oder AI-Z1; und
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon; bedeuten.
- Me
- Zn or AI-Z 1 ; and
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion; mean.
Weitere interessante, erfindungsgemäss einsetzbare Phthalocyaninverbindungen entsprechen der Formel worin
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (5) angegebene Bedeutung haben;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy-C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano-C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo-C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy-C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpholinring;
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6; und
- r
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- PC, Me and q
- have the meaning given in formula (5);
- R 17 'and R 18 '
- independently of one another hydrogen, phenyl, sulfophenyl, carboxyphenyl, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, hydroxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, sulfo-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, carboxy- C 1 -C 6 alkyl or halogen C 1 -C 6 alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom the morpholine ring;
- q '
- an integer from 2 to 6; and
- r
- a number from 1 to 4;
bedeuten, wobei, falls r > 1, die im Molekül vorhandenen Reste gleich oder verschieden sein können.mean, where, if r> 1, the residues present in the molecule can be the same or different.
Weitere interessante erfindungsgemäss einsetzbare Phthalocyaninverbindungen entsprechen der Formel worin
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (5) angegebenen Bedeutung haben,
- Y'3
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpholinring,
- m'
- 0 oder 1; und
- r und r1
- unabhängig voneinander eine beliebige Zahl von 0,5 und 3 bedeuten, wobei die Summe r +r1 mindestens 1, jedoch höchstens 4 beträgt.
- PC, Me and q
- have the meaning given in formula (5),
- Y ' 3
- Hydrogen, an alkali metal or ammonium ion,
- q '
- an integer from 2 to 6;
- R 17 'and R 18 '
- independently of one another hydrogen, phenyl, sulfophenyl, carboxyphenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl, cyano C 1 -C 6 alkyl, sulfo C 1 -C 6 alkyl, carboxy C 1 -C 6- alkyl or halogen C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or together with the nitrogen atom the morpholine ring,
- m '
- 0 or 1; and
- r and r 1
- independently of one another are any number from 0.5 and 3, the sum r + r 1 being at least 1 but not more than 4.
Bedeutet das Zentralatom Me im Phthalocyaninring Si(lV), so können die erfindungsgemäss verwendeten Phthalocyanine neben den Substituenten am Phenylkern des Phthalocyaninrings auch axiale Substituenten (= R24) aufweisen. Solche Phthalocyanine entsprechen z.B. der Formel worin
- R24
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C1-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen
- R 24
- Hydroxy; C 1 -C 22 alkyl; C 4 -C 22 branched alkyl; C 1 -C 22 alkenyl; branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl and mixtures thereof; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; a sulfo or carboxyl residue; one
Rest der Formel -SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M; einen verzweigtenRest of the formula -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -OSO 3 M; -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -SO 3 M; a branched
Alkoxyrest der Formel eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel -(T1)d-(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)a-B3 oder einen Ester der Formel COOR23; und
- U
- [Q1]r +As -; oder Q2; bedeuten.
- U
- [Q 1 ] r + A s - ; or Q 2 ; mean.
R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, B2, B3, M, M1, Q1, Q2, As, T1, X1, Y2, Z2' a, b, c, d, e, r, v, w haben dabei die in den Formeln (2a) und (2b) angegebene Bedeutung.R 16 , R 17, R 18 , R 19, R 20 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , B 2 , B 3 , M, M 1 , Q 1 , Q 2 , A s , T 1 , X 1 , Y 2 , Z 2 'a, b, c, d, e, r, v, w have the meaning given in the formulas (2a) and (2b).
Erfindungsgemäss bevorzugt eingesetzte quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen der Komponente (b) sind Verbindungen der Formel (1), worin
- X1
- ein Halogenatom; -CH3SO4 -; -C2H5SO4 -;oder -NO3 -;
- X 1
- a halogen atom; -CH 3 SO 4 - ; -C 2 H 5 SO 4 - ; or -NO 3 - ;
Besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäss einsetzbare quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen
sind solche der Formel (1), worin
A und B unabhängig voneinander den Rest der Formel (1a) oder (1b), oder solche
Verbindungen der Formel (1), worin A und B den Rest der Formel (1b) bedeuten.Particularly preferred quaternary ammonium compounds which can be used according to the invention are those of the formula (1) in which
A and B independently of one another are the radical of the formula (1a) or (1b), or those compounds of the formula (1) in which A and B are the radical of the formula (1b).
Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind quaternäre Ammoniumverbindungen der Formel worin
- R1, R2 und B
- C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R3
- den aliphatischen Rest der Talgfettsäure; und
- X3 -
- ein Halogenatom;
- R 1 , R 2 and B
- C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 3
- the aliphatic residue of tallow fatty acid; and
- X 3 -
- a halogen atom;
Weitere interessante quaternäre Ammoniumverbindung entsprechen der Formel worin
- R1 und R2
- C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R3
- den aliphatischen Rest der Talgfettsäure und
- X3 -
- ein Halogenatom;
- R 1 and R 2
- C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 3
- the aliphatic residue of tallow fatty acid and
- X 3 -
- a halogen atom;
Bevorzugt werden Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen eingesetzt, die
Weiterhin werden bevorzugt Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen eingesetzt, die
Die erfindungsgemäss eingesetzten Photobleichmittel werden in der Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung in nur geringen Mengen eingesetzt und haben daher katalysatorische Wirkung.The photobleaches used according to the invention are in the fabric softener composition used in only small amounts and therefore have catalytic Effect.
Die erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen enthalten vorzugsweise 0,0001 bis 0,05, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 0,005 Gew.% der Komponente (a) und 1 bis 20, vorzugsweise 5 bis 20 Gew.% der Komponente (b).The fabric softener compositions according to the invention preferably contain 0.0001 to 0.05, preferably 0.001 to 0.005% by weight of component (a) and 1 to 20, preferably 5 to 20% by weight of component (b).
Die erfindungsgemässe Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung kann auch die für handelsübliche Weichspülmittel üblichen Zusätze enthalten, wie Alkohole, wie z.B. Ethanol, n-Propanol, i-Propanol, mehrwertige Alkohole, wie z.B. Glycerin und Propylenglykol; amphotere und nichtionische Tenside, wie z.B. Carboxylderivate des lmidazols, oxethylierte Fettalkohole, hydriertes und ethoxyliertes Rizinusöl, Alkylpolyglycoside, beispielsweise Decylpolyglucose und Dodecylpolyglucose, Fettalkohole, Fettsäureester, Fettsäuren, ethoxylierte Fettsäureglyceride oder Fettsäurepartialglyceride; weiterhin kleinere Mengen an Farbstoffen, Parfümen, Puffersubstanzen, anorganische oder organische Salze, wie z.B. wasserlösliche Kalium-, Natrium- oder Magnesiumsalze, nichtwässrige Lösungsmittel, pH-Puffer, Parfüme, Farbstoffe, Hydrotropiermittel, Antischaummittel, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Antiredepositionsmittel, Viskositätsregler, insbesondere polymere oder andere Verdickungsmittel, Stabilisatoren, Enzyme, optische Aufheller, Anti-Einlaufmittel, Anti-Fleckenmittel, Antimikrobika, Germicide, Fungizide, Antioxidantien, Korrosionsinhibitoren und Faltenfreimittel.The fabric softener composition according to the invention can also be that for commercially available Contain conventional additives such as alcohols, e.g. Ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, polyhydric alcohols, e.g. Glycerin and propylene glycol; amphoteric and nonionic surfactants such as Carboxyl derivatives of imidazole, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, hydrogenated and ethoxylated castor oil, alkyl polyglycosides, for example decyl polyglucose and dodecyl polyglucose, fatty alcohols, fatty acid esters, fatty acids, ethoxylated Fatty acid glycerides or fatty acid partial glycerides; still smaller amounts of dyes, Perfumes, buffer substances, inorganic or organic salts, e.g. water soluble Potassium, sodium or magnesium salts, non-aqueous solvents, pH buffers, perfumes, Dyes, hydrotroping agents, anti-foaming agents, corrosion inhibitors, anti-redeposition agents, Viscosity regulators, in particular polymeric or other thickeners, stabilizers, Enzymes, optical brighteners, anti-enema agents, anti-stain agents, antimicrobials, germicides, Fungicides, antioxidants, corrosion inhibitors and wrinkle free agents.
Die erfindungsgemässe Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung ist gewöhnlich flüssig. Die darin enthaltenen Wirkstoffe werden vorzugsweise in Wasser emulgiert. Die Herstellung erfolgt gewöhnlich so, dass man zunächst die Aktivsubstanz, d.h. die quaternäre Ammoniumverbindung der Formel (1) in geschmolzenem Zustand in Wasser einrührt, anschliessend gegebenenfalls weitere gewünschte Zusätze hinzufügt und nach Abkühlen zum Schluss die Phthalocyaninverbindung als verdünnte Stammlösung hinzugibt.The fabric softener composition according to the invention is usually liquid. The one in it Active ingredients contained are preferably emulsified in water. The production takes place usually in such a way that the active substance, i.e. the quaternary ammonium compound of the formula (1) stirred in water in the molten state, then optionally Add further desired additives and finally, after cooling, the Add phthalocyanine compound as a dilute stock solution.
Ein weiterer Erfindungsgegenstand ist ein Verfahren zum Bleichen von Textilien mit einem
Photobleichmittel, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man angeschmutzte Textilien in
einem Bad, das eine Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung, enthaltend
Die Anwendung der erfindungsgemässen Zusammensetzung erfolgt in der für bekannte Weichspülmittel üblichen Weise, wobei das Photobleichmittel erst durch Bestrahlung mit Licht wirksam wird, wie dies z.B. in der US-A-4,166,718 beschrieben ist. Beispielsweise werden in einem üblichen Waschzyklus gewaschene Textilien in einer Flotte, die eine erfindungsgemässe Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung enthält, in einem Spülgang nachbehandelt. Die Bestrahlung mit sichtbarem und/oder infrarotem Licht oder im Tageslicht kann direkt in der Weichspülmittelflotte erfolgen, beispielsweise durch eine entsprechende künstliche Lichtquelle in der Waschmaschine. Die Bestrahlung kann jedoch auch vorzugsweise nach Entfernung der Textilien aus dem Spülbad in feuchtem Zustand erfolgen, wobei als Lichtquelle vorzugsweise das Sonnenlicht dient. Die Belichtung kann in diesem Fall zweckmässig während des Trocknens der Textilien erfolgen. Werden die Textilien nicht an der Leine, sondern beispielsweise in einem Wäschetrockner getrocknet, kann die Belichtung auch während dieses Trocknungsprozesses erfolgen, beispielsweise durch eine geeignete künstliche Lichtquelle, die am bzw. im Wäschetrockner angebracht ist. Für die Entfaltung der Wirksamkeit des Photobleichmittels ist ferner die Anwesenheit von Sauerstoff erforderlich. Es genügt dazu der in der Waschflotte anwesende (gelöste) Sauerstoff (die Flotte sollte möglichst kein Reduktionsmittel enthalten) oder der in der Feuchtigkeit gelöste Sauerstoff und Luftsauerstoff, wenn die Belichtung ausserhalb des Bades erfolgt.The composition according to the invention is used in the for known Fabric softener usual way, the photobleaching agent only by irradiation with Light takes effect, e.g. in US-A-4,166,718. For example are washed in a usual washing cycle in a liquor containing an inventive Contains fabric softener composition, aftertreated in one rinse cycle. Irradiation with visible and / or infrared light or in daylight can take place directly in the fabric softener liquor, for example by means of a corresponding artificial light source in the washing machine. However, the radiation can also be preferred after removing the textiles from the rinsing bath in a damp state, whereby sunlight is preferably used as the light source. The exposure can be in this case expediently take place while the textiles are drying. The textiles are not on the line, but dried in a tumble dryer, for example, the exposure also take place during this drying process, for example by a suitable one artificial light source, which is attached to or in the dryer. For the unfolding of the The presence of oxygen is also required for the effectiveness of the photobleaching agent. The (dissolved) oxygen present in the wash liquor is sufficient (the liquor should if possible contain no reducing agent) or the oxygen dissolved in the moisture and atmospheric oxygen if the exposure is outside the bath.
Als textile Fasermaterialien, die mit der erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung behandelt werden können, kommen z.B. Materialien aus Seide, Wolle, Polyamid oder Polyurethanen, und insbesondere cellulosehaltige Fasermaterialien aller Art in Betracht. Solche Fasermaterialien sind beispielsweise die natürliche Cellulosefaser, wie Baumwolle, Leinen, Jute und Hanf, sowie Zellstoff und regenerierte Cellulose. Bevorzugt sind textile Fasermaterialien aus Baumwolle. Die erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzungen eignen sich auch für hydroxylgruppenhaltige Fasern, die in Mischgeweben enthalten sind, z.B. Gemische aus Baumwolle mit Polyesterfasern oder Polyamidfasern.As textile fiber materials with the inventive fabric softener composition can be treated, e.g. Silk, wool, polyamide materials or polyurethanes, and in particular cellulose-containing fiber materials of all kinds in Consideration. Such fiber materials are, for example, the natural cellulose fiber, such as Cotton, linen, jute and hemp, as well as cellulose and regenerated cellulose. Prefers are textile fiber materials made of cotton. The fabric softener compositions according to the invention are also suitable for fibers containing hydroxyl groups in mixed fabrics are included, e.g. Mixtures of cotton with polyester fibers or polyamide fibers.
Durch die Wirkung des Photobleichmittels wird die Entfernung von Flecken aus dem behandelten Gewebe erheblich verbessert. Ferner können dadurch auch Farbübertragungen zwischen einzelnen Gewebestücken verhindert bzw. verringert werden.The effect of the photo bleaching agent will remove stains from the treated Tissue significantly improved. This also allows color transfers between individual pieces of tissue can be prevented or reduced.
Ausserdem hat die erfindungsgemässe Zusammensetzung den Vorteil, dass sich die wesentlichen Komponenten in ihrer Wirkung nicht gegenseitig beeinflussen, dass also die Bleichwirkung des Photobleichmittels durch die quaternäre Ammoniumverbindung und umgekehrt nicht beeinträchtigt wird.In addition, the composition according to the invention has the advantage that the essential components in their effect do not influence each other, that is Bleaching action of the photo bleaching agent through the quaternary ammonium compound and conversely is not affected.
Die folgenden Beispiele dienen der Veranschaulichung der Erfindung, ohne sie auf diese zu beschränken. The following examples serve to illustrate the invention without, however, it is intended to restrict.
29,1 g eines Weichspülmittels, enthaltend als Aktivsubstanz 4,5 g ( = 15%ig bzgl. fertiger
Weichspülformulierung) der Verbindung der Formel
R = Rest der Talgfettsäure
werden in eine 50 ml Flasche vorgelegt. Dazu werden 0,9 g Wasser bzw. ein Gemisch aus
Wasser und der angegebenen Menge der Formulierung, enthaltend als Aktivsubstanz die
Verbindung der Formel
are placed in a 50 ml bottle. For this purpose 0.9 g of water or a mixture of water and the stated amount of the formulation containing the compound of the formula as active substance
Es entsteht eine viskose, homogene Flüssigkeit.A viscous, homogeneous liquid is created.
1 Teil der so behandelten Wäschestücke wird nachträglich trockengebügelt, der andere Teil wird 2 Stunden feucht unter Osram-Lampen belichtet und nachträglich trockengebügelt.1 part of the items of laundry treated in this way is subsequently ironed dry, the other part is exposed to moisture under Osram lamps for 2 hours and then ironed dry.
Anschliessend wird der Bleichgrad des Testgewebes mit einem Photometer in Form von
Helligkeitswerten (=Y), ausgedrückt in %, bezogen auf das Absolutweiss gemäss CIE-Empfehlung
vom 1.1.1969, gemessen. Die erhaltenen Werte sind in Tabelle 2 zusammengefasst.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit der erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung bei einer zweistündigen Belichtung deutlich höheren Helligkeiten erzielt werden. The results show that with the fabric softener composition according to the invention with a two-hour exposure, significantly higher brightnesses can be achieved.
Man verfährt wie in Beispiel 5 beschrieben, mit dem Unterschied, dass man mit Tee angeschmutztes Baumwollgewebe verwendet.The procedure is as described in Example 5, with the difference that with Tea soiled cotton fabric used.
Die Ergebnisse sind in Tabelle 3 aufgeführt:
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit der erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung bei einer zweistündigen Belichtung deutlich höhere Helligkeiten erzielt werden.The results show that with the fabric softener composition according to the invention with a two-hour exposure, significantly higher brightnesses can be achieved.
Man verfährt wie in Beispiel 5 beschrieben, mit dem Unterschied, dass man mit
Kaffee angeschmutztes Baumwollgewebe verwendet.
Die Ergebnisse sind in Tabelle 4 aufgeführt:
The results are shown in Table 4:
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit der erfindungsgemässen Weichspülmittelzusammensetzung bei einer zwei- und vierstündigen Belichtung deutlich höhere Helligkeiten erzielt werden. The results show that with the fabric softener composition according to the invention achieved significantly higher brightness with a two and four hour exposure become.
7,5 g der Verbindung der Formel
R = Rest der Talgfettsäure
werden mit Wasser auf 40 g verdünnt und bei 50-60°C im Wasserbad zu einer homogenen
Paste verrührt. Man erhält eine 18,75%ige wässrige Formulierung der Verbindung der
Formel (103) (= Formulierung 8a)).7.5 g of the compound of the formula R = rest of the tallow fatty acid
are diluted to 40 g with water and stirred into a homogeneous paste at 50-60 ° C in a water bath. An 18.75% aqueous formulation of the compound of the formula (103) (= formulation 8a) is obtained.
Von dieser Paste werden 8,0 g mit 0,15 g einer 2%igen Lösung der Verbindung der Formel (102) und 1,85 g Wasser versetzt und bei 50-60°C im Wasserbad zu einer homogenen Paste verrührt.8.0 g of this paste are mixed with 0.15 g of a 2% solution of the compound of the formula (102) and 1.85 g of water are added and at 50-60 ° C in a water bath to a homogeneous Paste mixed.
Die so hergestellte Weichspülmittelformulierung enthält
1 kg Gewebe, bestehend aus 250 g mit Rotwein, Kaffee und Tee angeschmutztem
Baumwollgewebe sowie 750 g gebleichtem Baumwollgewebe als Ballast werden mit
10 Liter Wasser und
Nach der Wäsche wird das Gewebe unter fliessendem Wasser gespült. After washing, the fabric is rinsed under running water.
1000 g des in a. gewaschenen Baumwollgewebes werden mit 6 Liter Wasser und 30 g der Spülmittelformulierungen 8a bzw. 8b fünf Minuten bei 30°C in der Waschmaschine gespült und anschliessend geschleudert.1000 g of the in a. washed cotton fabric with 6 liters of water and 30 g of Detergent formulations 8a and 8b are washed in the washing machine for five minutes at 30 ° C and then hurled.
1 Teil des Gewebes wird trockengebügelt.
1 Teil des mit Wein und Kaffee angeschmutzten Gewebes wird 4 Stunden feucht unter
Osram-Lampen belichtet und nachträglich trockengebügelt.1 part of the fabric is ironed dry.
1 part of the fabric soiled with wine and coffee is exposed for 4 hours under Osram lamps and then ironed dry.
Das mit Tee angeschmutzte Gewebe wird 2 Stunden feucht unter Osram-Lampen belichtet und nachträglich trockengebügelt.The tissue soiled with tea is exposed to moisture under Osram lamps for 2 hours and subsequently ironed dry.
Ausserdem wird der Spül- und Belichtungsprozess bei dem mit Tee angeschmutzten
Gewebe 3 mal bzw. 5 mal wiederholt (1, 3 bzw. 5 Zyklen). Die Ergebnisse sind l Tabelle 5
aufgeführt.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit der erfindungsgemässen Spülmittelzusammensetzung nach
einer vierstündigen Belichtung deutlich höhere Helligkeiten erzielt werden.
Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass mit der erfindungsgemässen Spülmittelzusammensetzung deutlich höhere Helligkeiten erzielt werden.The results show that with the detergent composition according to the invention significantly higher brightness levels can be achieved.
Claims (15)
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(ll), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(lV), P(V), Ti(lV), Ge(lV), Cr(VI), Ga(lll), Zr(lV), In(lll), Sn(lV) oder Hf(Vl);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon;
- q
- 0,1 oder 2;
- r
- 1 bis 4;
- Q1
- eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe; oder einen Rest der Formel -SO2X2-R6-X3 +, -O-R6-X3 +; oder -(CH2)tY1 +;
- R6
- verzweigtes oder unverzweigtes C1-C8-Alkylen; oder 1,3- oder 1,4-Phenylen;
- X2
- -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl-;
- X3 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- Y1 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- t
- 0 oder 1;
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R9
- C1-C6Alkyl; C5-C7-Cycloalkyl; oder NR11R12;
- R10 und R11
- unabhängig voneinander, C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R12 und R13
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R14 und R15
- unabhängig voneinander nicht substituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Akoxy, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Pyridyl substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- u
- 1 bis 6;
- A1
- die Ergänzung zu einem aromatischen 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch ein oder zwei weitere Stickstoffatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann, und
- B1
- die Ergänzung zu einem gesättigten 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch 1 bis 2 Stickstoff-, Sauerstoff- und/oder Schwefelatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann;
- Q2
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C2-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel -SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M; einen verzweigten Alkoxyrest der Formel eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel
worin
- B2
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; C1-C30-Alkyl; C1-C30-Alkoxy; -CO2H; -CH2COOH; SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; -PO3 2-; M1; -OPO3 2-M1; und Mischungen davon;
- B3
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; C1-C6-Alkoxy;
- M1
- ein wasserlösliches Kation;
- T1
- -O-; oder -NH-;
- X1 und X4
- unabhängig voneinander -O-; -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R16 und R17
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, die Sulfogruppe und deren Salze, die Carboxylgruppe und deren Salze oder die Hydroxylgruppe bedeuten, wobei mindestens einer der Reste R16 und R17 für eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe oder deren Salze steht,
- Y2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R18 und R19
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy-C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano-C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo- C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy oder Halogen-C1-C6-Alkyl; nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy, Sulfo oder Carboxy substituiertes Phenyl; oder R18 und R19 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gesättigten 5- oder 6-gliedrigen heterocyclischen Ring, der zusätzlich noch ein Stickstoff- oder Sauerstoffatom als Ringglied enthalten kann;
- R20 und R21
- unabhängig voneinander einen C1-C6-Alkyl- oder Aryl-C1-C6-Alkylrest;
- R22
- Wasserstoff; oder nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, Hydroxy, Cyano, Phenyl, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy oder C1-C6-Alkoxy substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R23
- C1-C22-Alkyl, verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl, C1-C22-Alkenyl oder verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl; C3-C22-Glykol; C1-C22-Alkoxy; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkoxy; und Mischungen davon;
- M
- Wasserstoff; oder ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- Z2
- ein Chlor-, Brom, Alkyl- oder Aralkylsulfation;
- a
- 0 oder 1;
- b
- 0 bis 6;
- c
- 0 bis 100;
- d
- 0; oder 1;
- e
- 0 bis 22;
- v
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 12;
- w
- o oder 1; und
- A
- ein organisches oder anorganisches Anion
- s
- im Falle einwertiger Anionen A- gleich r und im Falle mehrwertiger Anionen ≤ r ist, wobei As - die positive Ladung kompensieren muss; wobei, wenn r ≠ 1, die Reste Q1 gleich oder verschieden sein können,
- PC
- the phthalocyanine ring system;
- Me
- Zn, Fe (II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z 1 , Si (IV), P (V), Ti (IV), Ge (IV), Cr (VI), Ga (III), Zr (IV), In (III), Sn (IV) or Hf (VI);
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion;
- q
- 0.1 or 2;
- r
- 1 to 4;
- Q 1
- a sulfo or carboxyl group; or a radical of the formula -SO 2 X 2 -R 6 -X 3 + , -OR 6 -X 3 + ; or - (CH 2 ) t Y 1 +;
- R 6
- branched or unbranched C 1 -C 8 alkylene; or 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene;
- X 2
- -NH-; or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl-;
- X 3 +
- a group of the formula
- Y 1 +
- a group of the formula
- t
- 0 or 1;
- R 7 and R 8
- independently of one another C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- R 9
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl; or NR 11 R 12 ;
- R 10 and R 11
- independently of one another, C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 12 and R 13
- independently of one another hydrogen or C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 14 and R 15
- independently of one another unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, cyano, carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 -Akoxy, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl-substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- u
- 1 to 6;
- A 1
- the addition to an aromatic 5- to 7-membered nitrogen heterocycle which may optionally contain one or two further nitrogen atoms as ring members, and
- B 1
- the addition to a saturated 5- to 7-membered nitrogen heterocycle, which may optionally contain 1 to 2 nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur atoms as ring members;
- Q 2
- Hydroxy; C 1 -C 22 alkyl; C 4 -C 22 branched alkyl; C 2 -C 22 alkenyl; branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl and mixtures thereof; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; a sulfo or carboxyl residue; a rest of the formula -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -OSO 3 M; -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -SO 3 M; a branched alkoxy radical of the formula an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula
wherein
- B 2
- Hydrogen; Hydroxy; C 1 -C 30 alkyl; C 1 -C 30 alkoxy; -CO 2 H; -CH 2 COOH; SO 3 - M 1 + ; -OSO 3 - M 1 + ; -PO 3 2- ; M 1 ; -OPO 3 2- M 1 ; and mixtures thereof;
- B 3
- Hydrogen; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO 3 - M 1 + ; -OSO 3 - M 1 + ; C 1 -C 6 alkoxy;
- M 1
- a water soluble cation;
- T 1
- -O-; or -NH-;
- X 1 and X 4
- independently of one another -O-; -NH-; or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 16 and R 17
- independently of one another are hydrogen, the sulfo group and their salts, the carboxyl group and their salts or the hydroxyl group, where at least one of the radicals R 16 and R 17 represents a sulfo or carboxyl group or their salts,
- Y 2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- or -NC 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 18 and R 19
- independently of one another hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, hydroxy-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, cyano-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, sulfo-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, carboxy or halogen-C 1 -C 6 alkyl; phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, sulfo or carboxy; or R 18 and R 19 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a ring member;
- R 20 and R 21
- independently of one another a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or aryl-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl radical;
- R 22
- Hydrogen; or unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, hydroxy, cyano, phenyl, carboxyl, carb-C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or C 1 -C 6 alkoxy C 1 -C 6 alkyl;
- R 23
- C 1 -C 22 alkyl, branched C 4 -C 22 alkyl, C 1 -C 22 alkenyl or branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl; C 3 -C 22 glycol; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; branched C 4 -C 22 alkoxy; and mixtures thereof;
- M
- Hydrogen; or an alkali metal or ammonium ion,
- Z 2
- a chlorine, bromine, alkyl or aralkyl sulfate ion;
- a
- 0 or 1;
- b
- 0 to 6;
- c
- 0 to 100;
- d
- 0; or 1;
- e
- 0 to 22;
- v
- an integer from 2 to 12;
- w
- o or 1; and
- A
- an organic or inorganic anion
- s
- in the case of monovalent anions A - is equal to r and in the case of polyvalent anions ≤ r, where A s - must compensate for the positive charge; where, when r ≠ 1, the radicals Q 1 can be the same or different,
PC, X2, X3, R6 die in Anspruch 2 angegebene Bedeutung haben;
- M
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall-, Ammonium- oder Aminsalzion;
bedeutet, und die Summe der Zahlen r1 und r2 von 1 bis 4 reicht und - As
- die positive Ladung des Restmoleküls genau kompensiert.
PC, X 2 , X 3 , R 6 have the meaning given in claim 2;
- M
- Hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or amine salt ion;
means, and the sum of the numbers r 1 and r 2 ranges from 1 to 4 and - A s
- exactly compensates for the positive charge of the residual molecule.
- PC
- wie in Anspruch 2 definiert ist,
- R6'
- C2-C6-Alkylen;
- r1
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- X3'+
- eine Gruppe der Formel oder bedeutet,
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander unsubstituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder Phenyl substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R9
- R7; Cyclohexyl oder Amino;
- R11
- C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R21
- C1-C4-Alkyl; C1-C4-Alkoxy; Halogen, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C4-Alkoxy oder Hydroxy; und
- A'
- ein Halogenid-, Alkylsulfat- oder Arylsulfation;
- PC
- as defined in claim 2,
- R 6 '
- C 2 -C 6 alkylene;
- r 1
- a number from 1 to 4;
- X 3 ' +
- a group of the formula or means
- R 7 and R 8
- independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, cyano, halogen or phenyl;
- R 9
- R 7 ; Cyclohexyl or amino;
- R 11
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl;
- R 21
- C 1 -C 4 alkyl; C 1 -C 4 alkoxy; Halogen, carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or hydroxy; and
- A '
- a halide, alkyl sulfate or aryl sulfate ion;
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(ll), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(lV), P(V), Ti(lV), Ge(lV), Cr(VI), Ga(lll), Zr(lV), In(lll), Sn(lV) oder Hf(Vl);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon;
- q
- 0; 1; oder 2;
- Y3'
- Wasserstoff; ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion; und
- r
- eine beliebige Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- PC
- the phthalocyanine ring system;
- Me
- Zn, Fe (II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z 1 , Si (IV), P (V), Ti (IV), Ge (IV), Cr (VI), Ga (III), Zr (IV), In (III), Sn (IV) or Hf (VI);
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion;
- q
- 0; 1; or 2;
- Y 3 '
- Hydrogen; an alkali metal or ammonium ion; and
- r
- any number from 1 to 4;
- Me
- Zn oder AI-Z1; und
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat-, Alkoholat-, Carboxylat- oder Hydroxy-lon;
- Me
- Zn or AI-Z 1 ; and
- Z 1
- a halide, sulfate, nitrate, acetate, alcoholate, carboxylate or hydroxy ion;
- R24
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C1-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl
und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen
Rest der Formel
-SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M;
einen verzweigten
Alkoxyrest der Formel eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel
-(T1)d-(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)a-B3 oder einen Ester der Formel COOR23; und - U
- [Q1]R +As -; oder Q2; bedeuten; und
- R 24
- Hydroxy; C 1 -C 22 alkyl; C 4 -C 22 branched alkyl; C 1 -C 22 alkenyl; branched C 4 -C 22 alkenyl and mixtures thereof; C 1 -C 22 alkoxy; a sulfo or carboxyl residue; a rest of the formula -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -OSO 3 M; -SO 2 (CH 2 ) v -SO 3 M; a branched
Alkoxy radical of the formula an alkylethyleneoxy unit of the formula
- (T 1 ) d - (CH 2 ) b (OCH 2 CH 2 ) a -B 3 or an ester of the formula COOR 23 ; and - U
- [Q 1 ] R + A s - ; or Q 2 ; mean; and
- X1
- ein Halogenatom; -CH3SO4 -; -C2H5SO4 -; oder -NO3 -;
- X 1
- a halogen atom; -CH 3 SO 4 - ; -C 2 H 5 SO 4 - ; or -NO 3 - ;
A und B unabhängig voneinander den Rest der Formel (1a) oder (1b) bedeuten.Composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that in formula (1)
A and B independently of one another represent the remainder of the formula (1a) or (1b).
A und B den Rest der Formel (1b) bedeuten.Composition according to claim 9, characterized in that
A and B represent the rest of the formula (1b).
- R1, R2 und B
- C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R3
- den aliphatischen Rest der Talgfettsäure; und
- X3 -
- ein Halogenatom;
- R 1 , R 2 and B
- C 1 -C 5 alkyl;
- R 3
- the aliphatic residue of tallow fatty acid; and
- X 3 -
- a halogen atom;
1 bis 20 Gew.% der Komponente (b)
enthält.Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains 0.0001 to 0.05% by weight of component (a) and
1 to 20% by weight of component (b)
contains.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810753A EP0899325B1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1998-08-06 | Fabric softener composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97810573 | 1997-08-15 | ||
EP97810573 | 1997-08-15 | ||
EP98810753A EP0899325B1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1998-08-06 | Fabric softener composition |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0899325A2 true EP0899325A2 (en) | 1999-03-03 |
EP0899325A3 EP0899325A3 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
EP0899325B1 EP0899325B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
Family
ID=8230344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810753A Expired - Lifetime EP0899325B1 (en) | 1997-08-15 | 1998-08-06 | Fabric softener composition |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6583105B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0899325B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11172575A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100505528B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU747856B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9803753A (en) |
DE (1) | DE59802506D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2169492T3 (en) |
ID (1) | ID20699A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ331196A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA987302B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0959123A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-24 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Water soluble granulate of phthalocyanine compounds |
WO2000052121A2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-08 | Case Western Reserve University | Hydrophobic liquid photobleaches |
US6291412B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-09-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Water-soluble granules of phthalocyanine compounds |
WO2004022693A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Formulations comprising water-soluble granulates |
EP1806392A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-07-11 | Clariant (Brazil) S.A. | Stable aqueous esterquat compositions |
CN103147267A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江传化股份有限公司 | Low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100554479B1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2006-03-03 | 씨제이라이온 주식회사 | Complex salt for detergent to prevent spotting |
KR100502955B1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-07-21 | 씨제이라이온 주식회사 | Granulate composition for detergent to prevent from spotting on clothes |
US7345016B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2008-03-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photo bleach lipophilic fluid cleaning compositions |
US20100216687A1 (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2010-08-26 | Robert Allan Hunter | Fabric conditioners |
GB0717485D0 (en) * | 2007-09-08 | 2007-10-17 | Unilever Plc | Improvements relating to fabric conditioners |
WO2016118415A1 (en) | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-28 | Diversey, Inc. | Drying-aid for laundry |
EP3805346A1 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-04-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A method of laundering fabric |
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---|---|---|---|---|
US4240920A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-12-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent bleach composition and process |
US4255273A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1981-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric bleaching and stain removal compositions |
US4368053A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Fabric conditioning compositions containing phthalocyanine substituted with quaternary ammonium group-containing sulphonamide photoactivator |
WO1997005202A1 (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low hue photobleaches |
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GB1408144A (en) | 1972-06-02 | 1975-10-01 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Bleaching process |
US4033718A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1977-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoactivated bleaching process |
PH11732A (en) | 1975-04-03 | 1978-05-30 | Procter & Gamble | Photoactivated bleach composition |
CH630127A5 (en) | 1977-03-25 | 1982-05-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | METHOD FOR BLEACHING TEXTILES. |
ATE12254T1 (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1985-04-15 | Unilever Nv | COMPOSITION CONTAINING A PHOTOACTIVATOR WITH IMPROVED BLEACHING EFFECT. |
JP2855287B2 (en) | 1990-08-22 | 1999-02-10 | ライオン株式会社 | Softener composition |
ATE146508T1 (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1997-01-15 | Zeneca Ltd | POLYSUBSTITUTED PHTHALOCYANINES |
JP3330200B2 (en) | 1993-09-14 | 2002-09-30 | 花王株式会社 | Liquid bleach composition |
JPH10502959A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1998-03-17 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Perfume for use in laundry and cleaning compositions |
IL116638A0 (en) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-05-14 | Procter & Gamble | Method and compositions for laundering fabrics |
US5679661A (en) | 1995-07-25 | 1997-10-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low hue photodisinfectants |
-
1998
- 1998-07-31 NZ NZ331196A patent/NZ331196A/en unknown
- 1998-08-06 ES ES98810753T patent/ES2169492T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-06 DE DE59802506T patent/DE59802506D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-06 EP EP98810753A patent/EP0899325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-10 ID IDP981114A patent/ID20699A/en unknown
- 1998-08-13 KR KR10-1998-0032821A patent/KR100505528B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-14 AU AU80006/98A patent/AU747856B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-14 BR BR9803753-6A patent/BR9803753A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-14 ZA ZA987302A patent/ZA987302B/en unknown
- 1998-08-17 JP JP10230444A patent/JPH11172575A/en active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 US US09/618,870 patent/US6583105B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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US4255273A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1981-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric bleaching and stain removal compositions |
US4240920A (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1980-12-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent bleach composition and process |
US4368053A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1983-01-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Fabric conditioning compositions containing phthalocyanine substituted with quaternary ammonium group-containing sulphonamide photoactivator |
WO1997005202A1 (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low hue photobleaches |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0959123A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-24 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Water soluble granulate of phthalocyanine compounds |
US6291412B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-09-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Water-soluble granules of phthalocyanine compounds |
WO2000052121A2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-08 | Case Western Reserve University | Hydrophobic liquid photobleaches |
WO2000052121A3 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2001-02-01 | Procter & Gamble | Hydrophobic liquid photobleaches |
US6645928B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2003-11-11 | Case Western Reserve University | Hydrophobic liquid photobleaches |
WO2004022693A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-18 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Formulations comprising water-soluble granulates |
US8080511B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2011-12-20 | Basf Se | Formulations comprising water-soluble granulates |
EP1806392A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-07-11 | Clariant (Brazil) S.A. | Stable aqueous esterquat compositions |
CN103147267A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-06-12 | 浙江传化股份有限公司 | Low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103147267B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江传化股份有限公司 | Low-temperature scouring and bleaching agent and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11172575A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
KR19990023559A (en) | 1999-03-25 |
AU747856B2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
KR100505528B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
EP0899325A3 (en) | 1999-07-21 |
US6583105B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
EP0899325B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
AU8000698A (en) | 1999-02-25 |
ES2169492T3 (en) | 2002-07-01 |
ID20699A (en) | 1999-02-18 |
DE59802506D1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
NZ331196A (en) | 2000-01-28 |
ZA987302B (en) | 1999-02-15 |
BR9803753A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
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