EP0604733A1 - Application unit for sealant - Google Patents

Application unit for sealant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0604733A1
EP0604733A1 EP93117814A EP93117814A EP0604733A1 EP 0604733 A1 EP0604733 A1 EP 0604733A1 EP 93117814 A EP93117814 A EP 93117814A EP 93117814 A EP93117814 A EP 93117814A EP 0604733 A1 EP0604733 A1 EP 0604733A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
application unit
carrier
unit according
slide
application
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93117814A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0604733B1 (en
Inventor
David N. Belge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Deutsche Aerospace AG
Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Aerospace AG, Airbus Operations GmbH filed Critical Deutsche Aerospace AG
Publication of EP0604733A1 publication Critical patent/EP0604733A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0604733B1 publication Critical patent/EP0604733B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00Riveting
    • B21J15/10Riveting machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an application unit for a sealing compound for the automatic sealing of riveted joints.
  • an automatic riveting machine consisting essentially of a drilling feed unit, a rivet feed unit and a riveting unit, each of which is designed to be controllable, the units being movably mounted on a holding bracket in guides pointing radially to the riveting point and the holding bracket has pneumatic couplings, electrical plugs and a clamping device for coupling the riveting machine to a production robot.
  • This can be used, for example, to produce riveted connections on an aircraft structure component using an appropriate program.
  • the rivet holes are drilled, and the rivets are inserted and squeezed in an automatic production process.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an application unit for a sealing compound to be arranged on the holding bracket of an automatic riveting machine, the holding bracket having clamping elements for coupling the riveting machine to a production robot and couplings for energy and signal transmission so that during an automatic Riveting process sealing compound is applied to the edge of the rivet hole on the setting head side.
  • an application unit of the aforementioned type in that it has a slide arranged in a beam pointing toward the rivet point on the holding bracket on the holding bracket and movable in a direction x motor-driven slide for a carrier with an application head, a transverse guide also being provided on the slide is arranged that the carrier is motor-driven in a direction y relative to the carriage and the application head has a reservoir for the sealing compound, which is connected to a pressure line and dispensing nozzles.
  • the amount of sealant to be dispensed is precisely adjustable.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overview of an application unit 1, which is mounted on a holding bracket 2 of the automatic riveting machine.
  • the entire holding bracket 2 can be moved in the x ', y' and z 'direction by means of a production robot.
  • the application unit 1 is shown in the rest position and essentially comprises a guide 3, a slide 4 which can be displaced in the x direction on the guide 3, a carrier 5 guided in a transverse guide 7 for the application head 6 and a cartridge 8 which is connected to a compressed air line 9 and a dispensing nozzle 10 communicates.
  • the example embodiment shown has a vent valve 28 which is switched on in the compressed air supply of the application head 6.
  • a pneumatic cylinder is integrated in the guide 3, as a result of which the carriage 4 can be moved from its rest position shown in the image to the left by a predetermined distance into the delivery position and vice versa.
  • the transverse guide 7 is arranged perpendicular to the slide 4 and enables the carrier 5 to be displaced in the y direction by means of a further pneumatic cylinder 11.
  • the carrier 5 is thus opposite the Holding bracket 2 can be moved in the x and y direction.
  • Both cylinders, the one integrated in the guide 3 and the pneumatic cylinder 11, are effective in both directions.
  • two conventional non-contact limit switches 37 and 37 are arranged, which detect the relative movement of the carrier 5 with respect to the transverse guide 7 and emit a corresponding signal when the predetermined positions of the carrier 5 are reached.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show details of the guides 3 and 7 described above.
  • the carriage 4 forms the first leg of an angular holder 13, the second leg of which, in the image, is directed vertically upwards and carries the transverse guide 7.
  • the transverse guide 7 consists essentially of a guide rail 14 of U-shaped cross section, in which a prism 15, which is firmly connected to the carrier 5, is guided perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the guide 3.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 11 is firmly connected to the slide 4.
  • the relevant piston rod 12 acts on a boom 16, which in turn is firmly connected to the carrier 5.
  • Two compressed air connections 17 and 18 are used to supply compressed air. In the rest position of the carrier 5 shown, the piston rod 12 is in its upper position.
  • the guide 3 is formed by a so-called.
  • Rodless pneumatic cylinder as is known for example under the name Martonair LINTRA.
  • the fixed part of the guide 3 is firmly connected to the holding bracket 2.
  • the pneumatically generated movement of the internal piston is removed at a power bridge 3a, with which the carriage 4 is firmly connected.
  • the internal cylinder is supplied with compressed air via corresponding compressed air connections 19 and 20.
  • a conceivable embodiment of the application unit is that corresponding electric motors are provided for actuating the slide 4 and the carrier 5.
  • a receiving sleeve 23 is arranged axially displaceably within the housing 21, a compression spring 24 being provided, which counteracts a shifting of the receiving sleeve 23 upwards in the figure.
  • the lowest position of the receiving sleeve 23 results from the fact that a nut 25 screwed onto the upper end of the receiving sleeve 23 bears against the housing 21. In this position, the spring 24 is under a prestress.
  • a clamping sleeve 27 provided with an external thread 26 is screwed into the lower end of the housing 21 and contains a previously inserted cartridge 8.
  • the dispensing nozzle 10 is screwed into the cartridge 8 from below and secured by a union nut 29 screwed onto the clamping sleeve 27.
  • the dispensing nozzle 10 has a centering mandrel 30 at its lower end, which merges into a shoulder 31. From the shoulder 31, there are six bores arranged at the same angular pitch, which open into the interior 32 of the dispensing nozzle 10.
  • a compressed air connection 34 is screwed into the upper end of the receiving sleeve 23 and communicates with the entire interior of the receiving sleeve 23.
  • the housing 21 has a radial bore with an internal thread into which one Stud screw 35 is screwed in.
  • a longitudinal groove is arranged, into which the stud 35 engages with its inner end. This prevents the receiving sleeve 23 from rotating relative to the housing 21.
  • the robot automatically moves the automatic riveting machine up to a precisely predetermined distance to the riveting point. From here, the individual operating units such as the drilling unit, the application unit, etc. are then moved to the riveting point and the corresponding operations are carried out. If an already installed rivet hole is to be prepared by using the sealing compound to place a rivet, the holding bracket is already in the working position, whereas the application unit 1 is still in the rest position according to FIG. 1. Then the application head 6 is moved by means of the guide 3 exactly through the rivet hole for the predetermined distance. The application head 6 then carries out a delivery movement on the basis of a corresponding signal.
  • the dispensing nozzle 10 is first moved toward the component by means of the transverse guide 7 until the shoulder 31 has approached the edge of the rivet bore up to a predetermined, defined air gap. Then the application head 6 returns to its rest position without staying in the dispensing position.
  • the centering mandrel 30 is immersed in the rivet bore and thus aligns the application head 6 precisely with the rivet bore. If it should happen due to a defect that the centering pin 30 touches the edge of a hole, damage to the component due to the spring 24 is avoided, which then acts as a force limiter.
  • the dosing of the sealing compound takes place by supplying compressed air via the compressed air connection 34 and takes place in good time before the application head 6 reaches its dispensing position.
  • the compressed air introduced acts on the sealing compound in the cartridge 8 and presses it out through the bores 33, so that six balls consisting of sealing compound appear on the shoulder 31.
  • the amount dispensed i.e. the size of the balls, can be set precisely via the amount and duration of the pressure.
  • the sealing compound present in the balls is brought into contact with the edge of the rivet hole and distributed on account of the shoulder 31.
  • the gap between the shoulder 31 and the component takes up the sealing compound and causes it not to be squeezed outwards.
  • the timely execution of the dosing process is very important as it takes a certain amount of time. In order to ensure that the dosing process is completed before the delivery position is reached, this can possibly already be started while the relevant rivet hole is still being drilled.
  • the decisive parameters can be determined experimentally and taken into account in the control program of the riveting machine. After the sealant has been applied as described above, the rivet in question can be inserted into the rivet hole and squeezed.
  • the application unit can also be used to apply other materials, for example an adhesive.

Abstract

In the case of an application unit for a sealant for arrangement on the mounting bracket of an automatic riveting machine, the mounting bracket having clamping elements to allow the riveting machine to be coupled to a production robot and couplings for the transmission of energy and signals, the invention consists in that the application unit 1 has a slide 4 which can be displaced by a motor in a direction x in a guide 3 radiating out towards the riveting location and arranged on the mounting bracket 2 and carries a support 5 with an application head 6. Also arranged on the slide 4 is a cross-guide 7, being arranged in such a way that the support 5 can be displaced by a motor in a direction y relative to the slide 4. The application head 6 has a sealant reservoir 8 connected to a pressure line 9 and a dispensing nozzle 10. Of advantage here is, in particular, the fact that the amount of sealant to be dispensed can be set accurately. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anwendungseinheit für eine Dichtmasse zum automatischen Abdichten von Nietverbindungen.The invention relates to an application unit for a sealing compound for the automatic sealing of riveted joints.

Aus der DE-PS 32 32 093 ist eine automatische Nietmaschine bekannt, im wesentlichen bestehend aus einer Bohrvorschubeinheit, einer Nietzuführungseinheit und einer Vernietungseinheit, die jeweils steuerbar ausgeführt sind, wobei die besagten Einheiten an einer Haltekonsole in strahlenförmig zur Nietstelle hinweisenden Führungen verfahrbar gelagert sind und die Haltekonsole Pneumatikkupplungen, elektrische Stecker, sowie eine Spannvorrichtung zum Ankoppeln der Nietmaschine an einen Fertigungsroboter aufweist. Hiermit können beispielsweise Nietverbindungen an einem Flugzeugstruktur-Bauteil anhand eines entsprechenden Programms hergestellt werden. Dabei erfolgt das Bohren der Nietlöcher sowie das Einsetzen und Quetschen der Niete in einem automatischen Fertigungsablauf. Um den Korrosionsschutz der auf diese Weise hergestellten Nietverbindungen zu verbessern, ist es nun notwendig, die jeweils zwischen dem Nietkopf und dem Bauteil bestehende Fuge während des Nietprozesses automatisch mittels einer Dichtmasse abzudichten, was mit der vorgenannten Nietmaschine nicht möglich ist.From DE-PS 32 32 093 an automatic riveting machine is known, consisting essentially of a drilling feed unit, a rivet feed unit and a riveting unit, each of which is designed to be controllable, the units being movably mounted on a holding bracket in guides pointing radially to the riveting point and the holding bracket has pneumatic couplings, electrical plugs and a clamping device for coupling the riveting machine to a production robot. This can be used, for example, to produce riveted connections on an aircraft structure component using an appropriate program. The rivet holes are drilled, and the rivets are inserted and squeezed in an automatic production process. In order to improve the corrosion protection of the rivet connections produced in this way, it is now necessary to use the joint between the rivet head and the component to seal automatically during the riveting process by means of a sealing compound, which is not possible with the aforementioned riveting machine.

Demgemäß liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anwendungseinheit für eine Dichtmasse zur Anordnung auf der Haltekonsole einer automatischen Nietmaschine, wobei die Haltekonsole Spannelemente zum Ankoppeln der Nietmaschine an einen Fertigungsroboter sowie Kupplungen zur Energie- und Signalübertragung aufweist, so auszubilden, daß damit während eines automatischen Nietvorganges Dichtmasse auf den setzkopfseitigen Rand der Nietbohrung aufgetragen wird.Accordingly, the invention has for its object to provide an application unit for a sealing compound to be arranged on the holding bracket of an automatic riveting machine, the holding bracket having clamping elements for coupling the riveting machine to a production robot and couplings for energy and signal transmission so that during an automatic Riveting process sealing compound is applied to the edge of the rivet hole on the setting head side.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Anwendungseinheit der vorgenannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß diese einen in einer strahlenförmig zur Nietstelle hinweisenden auf der Haltekonsole angeordneten Führung in einer Richtung x motorisch verfahrbar gelagerten Schlitten für einen Träger mit einem Anwendungskopf aufweist, wobei ferner auf dem Schlitten eine Querführung so angeordnet ist, daß der Träger gegenüber dem Schlitten in einer Richtung y motorisch verfahrbar ist und der Anwendungskopf einen Vorratsbehälter für die Dichtmasse aufweist, der mit einer Druckleitung und mit Ausgabedüsen in Verbindung steht.This object is achieved in an application unit of the aforementioned type in that it has a slide arranged in a beam pointing toward the rivet point on the holding bracket on the holding bracket and movable in a direction x motor-driven slide for a carrier with an application head, a transverse guide also being provided on the slide is arranged that the carrier is motor-driven in a direction y relative to the carriage and the application head has a reservoir for the sealing compound, which is connected to a pressure line and dispensing nozzles.

Dabei ist insbesondere von Vorteil, daß die abzugebende Menge der Dichtmasse genau einstellbar ist.It is particularly advantageous that the amount of sealant to be dispensed is precisely adjustable.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung dargestellt und nachfolgend naher erläutert. Es zeigen

Fig. 1
eine Übersicht über eine Anwendungseinheit,
Fig. 2
die Ansicht II nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
die Ansicht III nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 4
vergrößerte Einzelheiten nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 5
vergrößerte Einzelheiten nach Fig. 2 und
Fig. 6
Einzelheiten des Anwendungskopfes.
The invention is illustrated by the drawing and explained in more detail below. Show it
Fig. 1
an overview of an application unit,
Fig. 2
the view II of FIG. 1,
Fig. 3
the view III of FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
1,
Fig. 5
enlarged details of Fig. 2 and
Fig. 6
Details of the application head.

Figur 1 Zeigt eine Übersicht über eine Anwendungseinheit 1, die auf einer Haltekonsole 2 der automatischen Nietmaschine montiert ist. Dabei ist die gesamte Haltekonsole 2 mittels eines Fertigungsroboters in x'-,y'- und z'-Richtung verfahrbar. Die Anwendungseinheit 1 ist in Ruheposition gezeigt und umfaßt im wesentlichen eine Führung 3, einen auf der Führung 3 in x-Richtung verschiebbaren Schlitten 4, einen in einer Querführung 7 geführten Träger 5 für den Anwendungskopf 6 und eine Kartusche 8, der mit einer Druckluftleitung 9 und einer Ausgabedüse 10 in Verbindung steht. Die gezeigte Beispielausführung weist ein Entlüftungsventil 28 auf, das in die Druckluftversorgung des Anwendungskopfes 6 eingeschaltet ist. In die Führung 3 ist ein Pneumatikzylinder integriert, wodurch der Schlitten 4 aus seiner gezeigten Ruheposition im Bild nach links um eine vorbestimmte Strecke in die Ausgabeposition verfahrbar ist und umgekehrt. Die Querführung 7 ist gegenüber dem Schlitten 4 senkrecht angeordnet und ermöglicht anhand eines weiteren Pneumatikzylinders 11 eine Verschiebung des Trägers 5 in y-Richtung. Damit ist der Träger 5 gegenüber der Haltekonsole 2 in x- und y-Richtung verfahrbar. Beide Zylinder, der in die Führung 3 integrierte und der Pneumatikzylinder 11, sind in beiden Richtungen wirksam. Zur Steuerung des Zylinders 11 sind zwei übliche berührungslose Endschalter 37 und 37 angeordnet, die die Relativbewegung des Trägers 5 gegenüber der Querführung 7 erfassen und bei Erreichen der vorbestimmten Positionen des Trägers 5 ein entsprechendes Signal abgeben.Figure 1 shows an overview of an application unit 1, which is mounted on a holding bracket 2 of the automatic riveting machine. The entire holding bracket 2 can be moved in the x ', y' and z 'direction by means of a production robot. The application unit 1 is shown in the rest position and essentially comprises a guide 3, a slide 4 which can be displaced in the x direction on the guide 3, a carrier 5 guided in a transverse guide 7 for the application head 6 and a cartridge 8 which is connected to a compressed air line 9 and a dispensing nozzle 10 communicates. The example embodiment shown has a vent valve 28 which is switched on in the compressed air supply of the application head 6. A pneumatic cylinder is integrated in the guide 3, as a result of which the carriage 4 can be moved from its rest position shown in the image to the left by a predetermined distance into the delivery position and vice versa. The transverse guide 7 is arranged perpendicular to the slide 4 and enables the carrier 5 to be displaced in the y direction by means of a further pneumatic cylinder 11. The carrier 5 is thus opposite the Holding bracket 2 can be moved in the x and y direction. Both cylinders, the one integrated in the guide 3 and the pneumatic cylinder 11, are effective in both directions. To control the cylinder 11, two conventional non-contact limit switches 37 and 37 are arranged, which detect the relative movement of the carrier 5 with respect to the transverse guide 7 and emit a corresponding signal when the predetermined positions of the carrier 5 are reached.

Die Figuren 4 und 5 zeigen Einzelheiten der vorbeschriebenen Führungen 3 und 7. Der Schlitten 4 bildet den ersten Schenkel eines winkelförmigen Halters 13, dessen zweiter im Bild senkrecht nach oben gerichteter Schenkel die Querführung 7 trägt. Die Querführung 7 besteht im wesentlichen aus einer Führungsschiene 14 von U-förmigem Querschnitt, in der ein mit dem Träger 5 fest verbundenes Prisma 15 senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der Führung 3 geführt ist. Der Pneumatikzylinder 11 ist fest mit dem Schlitten 4 verbunden. Die betreffende Kolbenstange 12 wirkt auf einen Ausleger 16, der seinerseits fest mit dem Träger 5 verbunden ist. Zur Versorgung mit Druckluft dienen zwei Druckluftanschlüsse 17 und 18. In der gezeigten Ruhelage des Trägers 5 befindet sich die Kolbenstange 12 in ihrer oberen Position. Die Führung 3 wird durch einen sog. kolbenstangenlosen pneumatikzylinder gebildet, wie er beispielsweise unter der Bezeichnung Martonair LINTRA, bekannt ist. Der feststehende Teil der Führung 3 ist fest mit der Haltekonsole 2 verbunden. Die pneumatisch erzeugbare Bewegung des internen Kolbens wird an einer Kraftbrücke 3a abgenommen, womit der Schlitten 4 fest verbunden ist. Die Versorgung des internen Zylinders mit Druckluft erfolgt über entsprechende Druckluftanschlüsse 19 und 20.FIGS. 4 and 5 show details of the guides 3 and 7 described above. The carriage 4 forms the first leg of an angular holder 13, the second leg of which, in the image, is directed vertically upwards and carries the transverse guide 7. The transverse guide 7 consists essentially of a guide rail 14 of U-shaped cross section, in which a prism 15, which is firmly connected to the carrier 5, is guided perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the guide 3. The pneumatic cylinder 11 is firmly connected to the slide 4. The relevant piston rod 12 acts on a boom 16, which in turn is firmly connected to the carrier 5. Two compressed air connections 17 and 18 are used to supply compressed air. In the rest position of the carrier 5 shown, the piston rod 12 is in its upper position. The guide 3 is formed by a so-called. Rodless pneumatic cylinder, as is known for example under the name Martonair LINTRA. The fixed part of the guide 3 is firmly connected to the holding bracket 2. The pneumatically generated movement of the internal piston is removed at a power bridge 3a, with which the carriage 4 is firmly connected. The internal cylinder is supplied with compressed air via corresponding compressed air connections 19 and 20.

Eine denkbare Ausgestaltung der Anwendungseinheit besteht darin, daß zur Betätigung des Schlittens 4 und des Trägers 5 entsprechende Elektromotoren vorgesehen sind.A conceivable embodiment of the application unit is that corresponding electric motors are provided for actuating the slide 4 and the carrier 5.

Eine andere denkbare Ausgestaltung der Anwendungseinheit besteht darin, daß zur Betätigung des Schlittens 4 und des Trägers 5 entsprechende Hydraulikmotoren vorgesehen sind.Another conceivable embodiment of the application unit is that corresponding hydraulic motors are provided for actuating the carriage 4 and the carrier 5.

Fig. 6 zeigt den Anwendungskopf 6, dessen Gehäuse 21 mittels Schrauben 22 mit dem Träger 5 verbunden ist. Hierdurch ist der Anwendungskopf 6 rasch austauschbar. Innerhalb des Gehäuses 21 ist eine Aufnahmehülse 23 axial verschiebbar angeordnet, wobei eine Druckfeder 24 vorgesehen ist, die einer Verschiebung der Aufnahmehülse 23 im Bild nach oben entgegenwirkt. Die tiefste Stellung der Aufnahmehülse 23 ergibt sich dadurch, daß eine auf das obere Ende der Aufnahmehülse 23 aufgeschraubte Mutter 25 am Gehäuse 21 anliegt. In dieser Position steht die Feder 24 unter einer Vorspannung. In das untere Ende des Gehäuses 21 ist eine mit einem Außengewinde 26 versehene Klemmhülse 27 eingeschraubt, in der sich eine zuvor eingesetzte Kartusche 8 befindet. Durch Festziehen der Klemmhülse 27 wird der Flansch 28a der Kartusche 8 zwischen der Klemmhülse 27 und dem Gehäuse eingeklemmt. Die Ausgabedüse 10 ist von unten in die Kartusche 8 eingeschraubt und durch eine auf die Klemmhülse 27 aufgeschraubte Überwurfmutter 29 gesichert. Die Ausgabedüse 10 weist an ihrem unteren Ende einen Zentrierdorn 30 auf, der in eine Schulter 31 übergeht. Von der Schulter 31 gehen sechs in gleicher Winkelteilung angeordnete Bohrungen aus, die in den Innenraum 32 der Ausgabedüse 10 einmünden. In das obere Ende der Aufnahmehülse 23 ist ein Druckluftanschluß 34 eingeschraubt, der mit dem gesamten Innenraum der Aufnahmehülse 23 in Verbindung steht. An geeigneter Stelle weist das Gehäuse 21 eine radiale Bohrung mit einem Innengewinde auf, in das eine Stiftschraube 35 eingeschraubt ist. An entsprechender Stelle der Aufnahmehülse 23 ist eine Längsnut angeordnet, in die die Stiftschraube 35 mit ihrem inneren Ende eingreift. Hierdurch wird ein Verdrehen der Aufnahmehülse 23 gegenüber dem Gehäuse 21 verhindert.6 shows the application head 6, the housing 21 of which is connected to the carrier 5 by means of screws 22. As a result, the application head 6 can be exchanged quickly. A receiving sleeve 23 is arranged axially displaceably within the housing 21, a compression spring 24 being provided, which counteracts a shifting of the receiving sleeve 23 upwards in the figure. The lowest position of the receiving sleeve 23 results from the fact that a nut 25 screwed onto the upper end of the receiving sleeve 23 bears against the housing 21. In this position, the spring 24 is under a prestress. A clamping sleeve 27 provided with an external thread 26 is screwed into the lower end of the housing 21 and contains a previously inserted cartridge 8. By tightening the clamping sleeve 27, the flange 28a of the cartridge 8 is clamped between the clamping sleeve 27 and the housing. The dispensing nozzle 10 is screwed into the cartridge 8 from below and secured by a union nut 29 screwed onto the clamping sleeve 27. The dispensing nozzle 10 has a centering mandrel 30 at its lower end, which merges into a shoulder 31. From the shoulder 31, there are six bores arranged at the same angular pitch, which open into the interior 32 of the dispensing nozzle 10. A compressed air connection 34 is screwed into the upper end of the receiving sleeve 23 and communicates with the entire interior of the receiving sleeve 23. At a suitable point, the housing 21 has a radial bore with an internal thread into which one Stud screw 35 is screwed in. At the corresponding point of the receiving sleeve 23, a longitudinal groove is arranged, into which the stud 35 engages with its inner end. This prevents the receiving sleeve 23 from rotating relative to the housing 21.

Die automatische Nietmaschine wird zunächst durch den Roboter bis auf eine genau vorbestimmte Strecke an die Nietstelle herangefahren. Von hier aus werden dann die einzelnen Operationseinheiten wie die Bohreinheit, die Anwendungseinheit u.s.w. zur Nietstelle hingefahren und die entsprechenden Arbeitsgänge ausgeführt. Wenn nun eine bereits angebrachte Nietbohrung durch Anwendung der Dichtmasse zum Setzen eines Niets vorbereitet werden soll, befindet sich die Haltekonsole bereits in Arbeitsposition, wohingegen sich die Anwendungseinheit 1 noch in Ruheposition gemäß Fig. 1 befindet. Dann wird der Anwendungskopf 6 mittels der Führung 3 um die besagte vorbestimmte Strecke genau über die Nietbohrung gefahren. Daran anschließend führt der Anwendungskopf 6 aufgrund eines entsprechenden Signals eine Abgabebewegung durch. Hierbei wird die Ausgabedüse 10 mittels der Querführung 7 zunächst zum Bauteil hin bewegt, bis sich die Schulter 31 dem Rand der Nietbohrung bis auf einen vorbestimmten definierten Luftspalt genähert hat. Daran anschließend kehrt der Anwendungskopf 6 wieder in seine Ruheposition zurück ohne in der Ausgabeposition zu verweilen. Dabei taucht der Zentrierdorn 30 in die Nietbohrung ein und richtet so den Anwendungskopf 6 genau auf die Nietbohrung aus. Falls es aufgrund eines Defektes vorkommen sollte, daß der Zentrierdorn 30 auf dem Rand einer Bohrung aufsetzt, so wird eine Beschädigung des Bauteils infolge der Feder 24 vermieden, die dann als Kraftbegrenzer wirkt. Die Dosierung der Dichtmasse geschieht durch Druckluftzufuhr über den Druckluftanschluß 34 und findet rechtzeitig statt, bevor der Anwendungskopf 6 seine Ausgabeposition erreicht. Die eingeleitete Druckluft wirkt auf die in der Kartusche 8 befindliche Dichtmasse und preßt diese durch die Bohrungen 33 aus, so daß auf der Schulter 31 sechs aus Dichtmasse bestehende Kugeln erscheinen. Die Ausgabemenge, das heißt die Größe der Kugeln, kann über Höhe und Wirkdauer des Druckes genau eingestellt werden. Um ein unbeabsichtigtes Nachfließen von Dichtmasse zu verhindern, ist es wichtig, daß der Luftraum oberhalb der Dichtmasse am Ende des Dosiervorganges sofort drucklos gemacht wird. Dies kann dadurch erreicht werden, daß das betreffende Magnetventil beim Abschalten des Drucks einen Entlüftungskanal freigibt. Es kann auch sinnvoll sein, ein spezielles Entlüftungsventil 28 anzuordnen, wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt.The robot automatically moves the automatic riveting machine up to a precisely predetermined distance to the riveting point. From here, the individual operating units such as the drilling unit, the application unit, etc. are then moved to the riveting point and the corresponding operations are carried out. If an already installed rivet hole is to be prepared by using the sealing compound to place a rivet, the holding bracket is already in the working position, whereas the application unit 1 is still in the rest position according to FIG. 1. Then the application head 6 is moved by means of the guide 3 exactly through the rivet hole for the predetermined distance. The application head 6 then carries out a delivery movement on the basis of a corresponding signal. Here, the dispensing nozzle 10 is first moved toward the component by means of the transverse guide 7 until the shoulder 31 has approached the edge of the rivet bore up to a predetermined, defined air gap. Then the application head 6 returns to its rest position without staying in the dispensing position. The centering mandrel 30 is immersed in the rivet bore and thus aligns the application head 6 precisely with the rivet bore. If it should happen due to a defect that the centering pin 30 touches the edge of a hole, damage to the component due to the spring 24 is avoided, which then acts as a force limiter. The dosing of the sealing compound takes place by supplying compressed air via the compressed air connection 34 and takes place in good time before the application head 6 reaches its dispensing position. The The compressed air introduced acts on the sealing compound in the cartridge 8 and presses it out through the bores 33, so that six balls consisting of sealing compound appear on the shoulder 31. The amount dispensed, i.e. the size of the balls, can be set precisely via the amount and duration of the pressure. In order to prevent the sealing compound from flowing in unintentionally, it is important that the air space above the sealing compound is immediately depressurized at the end of the metering process. This can be achieved in that the magnetic valve in question releases a ventilation channel when the pressure is switched off. It may also be useful to arrange a special vent valve 28, as shown in FIG. 1.

Im Augenblick der Abgabe der Dichtmasse wird die in den Kugeln vorliegende Dichtmasse mit dem Rand der Nietbohrung in Kontakt gebracht und aufgrund der Schulter 31 verteilt. Der zwischen der Schulter 31 und dem Bauteil bestehende Spalt nimmt dabei die Dichtmasse auf und bewirkt, daß diese nicht nach außen weggequetscht wird. Die rechtzeitige Durchführung des Dosiervorganges ist sehr wichtig, da dieser eine bestimmte Zeit in Anspruch nimmt. Um sicherzustellen, daß der Dosiervorgang vor Erreichen der Abgabeposition abgeschlossen ist, kann dieser gegebenenfalls bereits gestartet werden, während das betreffende Nietloch noch gebohrt wird. Die hierbei entscheidenden Parameter können experimentell ermittelt und im Steuerprogramm der Nietmaschine berücksichtigt werden. Nachdem die Dichtmasse wie vorbeschrieben aufgetragen ist, kann der betreffende Niet in die Nietbohrung eingesetzt und gequetscht werden. Die Anwendungseinheit kann auch zum Auftragen anderer Massen, beispielsweise eines Klebstoffs, verwendet werden.At the moment the sealing compound is dispensed, the sealing compound present in the balls is brought into contact with the edge of the rivet hole and distributed on account of the shoulder 31. The gap between the shoulder 31 and the component takes up the sealing compound and causes it not to be squeezed outwards. The timely execution of the dosing process is very important as it takes a certain amount of time. In order to ensure that the dosing process is completed before the delivery position is reached, this can possibly already be started while the relevant rivet hole is still being drilled. The decisive parameters can be determined experimentally and taken into account in the control program of the riveting machine. After the sealant has been applied as described above, the rivet in question can be inserted into the rivet hole and squeezed. The application unit can also be used to apply other materials, for example an adhesive.

Claims (9)

Anwendungseinheit, insbesondere für eine Dichtmasse, zur Anordnung auf der Haltekonsole einer automatischen Nietmaschine, wobei die Haltekonsole Spannelemente zum Ankoppeln der Nietmaschine an einen Fertigungsroboter sowie Kupplungen zur Energie- und Signalübertragung aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anwendungseinheit (1) einen in einer strahlenförmig zur Nietstelle hinweisenden auf der Haltekonsole (2) angeordneten Führung (3) in einer Richtung (x) motorisch verfahrbar gelagerten Schlitten (4) für einen Träger (5) mit einem Anwendungskopf (6) aufweist, wobei ferner auf dem Schlitten (4) eine Querführung (7) so angeordnet ist, daß der Träger (5) gegenüber dem Schlitten (4) in einer Richtung (y) motorisch verfahrbar ist und der Anwendungskopf (6) einen Vorratsbehälter (8) für die Dichtmasse aufweist, der mit einer Druckleitung (9) und mit einer Ausgabedüse (10) in Verbindung steht.
Application unit, in particular for a sealing compound, for arrangement on the holding bracket of an automatic riveting machine, the holding bracket having clamping elements for coupling the riveting machine to a production robot and couplings for energy and signal transmission,
characterized in that the application unit (1) has a slide (4) for a carrier (5) with an application head (3) which is mounted in a beam (4) pointing to the rivet point on the holding bracket (2) and which is motor-driven in one direction (x) 6), a transverse guide (7) being further arranged on the carriage (4) in such a way that the carrier (5) can be moved in a direction (y) by motor in relation to the carriage (4) and the application head (6) is a storage container (8) for the sealing compound, which is connected to a pressure line (9) and to an output nozzle (10).
Anwendungseinheit nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Betätigung des Schlittens (4) und des Trägers (5) pneumatische Zylinder (11) vorgesehen sind.
Application unit according to claim 1,
characterized in that pneumatic cylinders (11) are provided for actuating the slide (4) and the carrier (5).
Anwendungseinheit nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Betätigung des Schlittens (4) und des Trägers (5) entsprechende Elektromotoren vorgesehen sind.
Application unit according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that corresponding electric motors are provided for actuating the slide (4) and the carrier (5).
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Betätigung des Schlittens (4) und des Trägers (5) entsprechende Hydraulikmotoren vorgesehen sind.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that corresponding hydraulic motors are provided for actuating the slide (4) and the carrier (5).
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anwendungskopf (6) eine Klemmhülse 27 aufweist, in die eine Kartusche (8) einsetzbar ist.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the application head (6) has a clamping sleeve 27 into which a cartridge (8) can be inserted.
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (21) mittels Schrauben (22) mit dem Träger 5 verbunden ist.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the housing (21) is connected to the carrier 5 by means of screws (22).
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (21) des Anwendungskopfes (6) mittels Schrauben (22) mit dem Träger (5) verbunden ist.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the housing (21) of the application head (6) is connected to the carrier (5) by means of screws (22).
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausgabedüse (10) einen Zentrierdorn (30) aufweist.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that the dispensing nozzle (10) has a centering mandrel (30).
Anwendungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zentrierdorn (30) in eine Schulter (31) übergeht, von der mehrere in gleicher Winkelteilung angeordnete Bohrungen (33) ausgehen und in den Innenraum (32) der Ausgabedüse (10) einmünden.
Application unit according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the centering mandrel (30) merges into a shoulder (31), from which a plurality of bores (33) arranged at the same angular pitch extend and open into the interior (32) of the dispensing nozzle (10).
EP93117814A 1992-12-29 1993-11-03 Application unit for sealant Expired - Lifetime EP0604733B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4244404A DE4244404C2 (en) 1992-12-29 1992-12-29 Application unit for a sealing compound for sealing riveted joints
DE4244404 1992-12-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0604733A1 true EP0604733A1 (en) 1994-07-06
EP0604733B1 EP0604733B1 (en) 1997-07-09

Family

ID=6476749

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93117814A Expired - Lifetime EP0604733B1 (en) 1992-12-29 1993-11-03 Application unit for sealant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0604733B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06254652A (en)
CA (1) CA2112428A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4244404C2 (en)
RU (1) RU2106927C1 (en)
UA (1) UA26398C2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807876A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-09 杭州吉众机电股份有限公司 Casing squeeze riveter replaces feeding device for nail and its operating method
CN115069493A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-20 重庆工程职业技术学院 Sensor apparatus for producing based on light refraction

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01222851A (en) * 1988-03-03 1989-09-06 Kitamura Mach Co Ltd Method for detecting thrust force of main spindle of machine tool
CN104014710B (en) * 2014-05-16 2016-06-29 台州市旺捷达自动化设备有限公司 The automatic rivet equipment of wiper skeleton and using method thereof
CN106040519B (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-05-04 浙江广厦建设职业技术学院 A kind of Accounting Course publicity report glue spreading apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3232093A1 (en) * 1982-08-28 1984-03-01 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München AUTOMATIC RIVETING MACHINE
EP0263889A2 (en) * 1986-10-10 1988-04-20 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Sealant applicator for rivet machine
EP0301964A1 (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-01 Recoules Automation (S.A.) Drilling and riveting machine
US4951849A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-08-28 The Boeing Company Sealant applicator and method for an automatic fastener machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3350774A (en) * 1966-04-25 1967-11-07 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Sealant applying apparatus
DE4019193A1 (en) * 1990-06-15 1991-12-19 Audi Ag Blind rivet with tubular rivet sleeve - has adhesive member applied to areas for better anti-corrosive security

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3232093A1 (en) * 1982-08-28 1984-03-01 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München AUTOMATIC RIVETING MACHINE
EP0263889A2 (en) * 1986-10-10 1988-04-20 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Sealant applicator for rivet machine
EP0301964A1 (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-01 Recoules Automation (S.A.) Drilling and riveting machine
US4951849A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-08-28 The Boeing Company Sealant applicator and method for an automatic fastener machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807876A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-09 杭州吉众机电股份有限公司 Casing squeeze riveter replaces feeding device for nail and its operating method
CN106807876B (en) * 2016-12-16 2019-05-21 杭州吉众机电股份有限公司 Casing squeeze riveter replaces feeding device for nail and its operating method
CN115069493A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-09-20 重庆工程职业技术学院 Sensor apparatus for producing based on light refraction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0604733B1 (en) 1997-07-09
DE59306878D1 (en) 1997-08-14
DE4244404C2 (en) 1999-09-02
RU2106927C1 (en) 1998-03-20
JPH06254652A (en) 1994-09-13
UA26398C2 (en) 1999-08-30
CA2112428A1 (en) 1994-06-30
DE4244404A1 (en) 1994-07-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0832722B1 (en) Device for clamping and drilling
EP0125529B1 (en) Tool changing device for a machine tool
EP2799169A2 (en) Method and device for adjusting adjustable tools mounted on a motor spindle of a machine tool
EP0604734B1 (en) Automatic riveting machine
DE2933704A1 (en) PRESSURE CONNECTION BETWEEN A VALVE BLOCK AND A CONSUMER HAVING AT LEAST ONE DOUBLE-ACTING PRESSURE MOTOR
DE3440417C1 (en) Adhesive application device, in particular for the leather goods and shoe industry
DD297098A5 (en) DEVICE FOR LOOSIBLE CONNECTION OF A TOOL WITH A MACHINE SPINDLE
EP0316552A2 (en) Device for machining bolt holes or valve holes into a wheel disc or a rim of a motor vehicle wheel
DE102010028678B4 (en) Tool holder, machine tool with such a tool holder and method for fixing a machining tool to a tool holder of a machine tool
DE4244404C2 (en) Application unit for a sealing compound for sealing riveted joints
DE3423543A1 (en) PRESS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
EP0069919A1 (en) Clamping and connecting device for moulds of injection moulding machines, and mould to be employed together with said device
EP0143257B1 (en) Tool holding fixture for a punching press, particularly of a turret cutting press for tool changing
DE3928971C2 (en)
WO2020212055A1 (en) Setting head, sheet metal press or setting device having this setting head, and a method for joining a joining element with the setting head
DE102010037546A1 (en) Backup jig
DE2608141C2 (en) Multi-spindle machine
DE3544681A1 (en) Positioning apparatus
DE4419700A1 (en) Device for receiving workpieces for machining operations, in particular for sewing
DE102020110718A1 (en) Tool and method for processing plate-shaped workpieces
DE102015014625A1 (en) Method for machining at least one structural element for a motor vehicle
DE102020131273A1 (en) System for placing an auxiliary joining element in at least one component
EP0272339B1 (en) Feed mechanism for an abradant honing tool
CH677463A5 (en)
EP0700749A1 (en) Positioning machine for placing a connecting piece

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19940921

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: DAIMLER-BENZ AEROSPACE AIRBUS GESELLSCHAFT MIT BES

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19950801

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59306878

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19970814

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: INVENTION S.N.C.

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19970905

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CD

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20011129

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030601

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20030601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20091119

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20091201

Year of fee payment: 17

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20101103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20110801

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20110523

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 59306878

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130601