EP0576916A1 - Flexible container for dispensing liquid - Google Patents

Flexible container for dispensing liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0576916A1
EP0576916A1 EP93109624A EP93109624A EP0576916A1 EP 0576916 A1 EP0576916 A1 EP 0576916A1 EP 93109624 A EP93109624 A EP 93109624A EP 93109624 A EP93109624 A EP 93109624A EP 0576916 A1 EP0576916 A1 EP 0576916A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
liquid
valve
opening
closure part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93109624A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0576916B1 (en
Inventor
Jens-Heinrich Kersten
Detlef Schmitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar Dortmund GmbH
Original Assignee
Perfect Valois Ventil GmbH
Perfect Ventil GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perfect Valois Ventil GmbH, Perfect Ventil GmbH filed Critical Perfect Valois Ventil GmbH
Publication of EP0576916A1 publication Critical patent/EP0576916A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0576916B1 publication Critical patent/EP0576916B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/047—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the outlet or venting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
    • B05B11/048—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/18—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages for discharging drops; Droppers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
    • B65D47/2056—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type
    • B65D47/2062—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem
    • B65D47/2075—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure lift valve type in which the deformation raises or lowers the valve stem in which the stem is raised by the pressure of the contents and thereby opening the valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/26—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts
    • B65D47/261—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement
    • B65D47/265—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with slide valves, i.e. valves that open and close a passageway by sliding over a port, e.g. formed with slidable spouts having a rotational or helicoidal movement between planar parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2205/00—Venting means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a deformable container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a deformable container of this type is known from US-PS 50 58 778.
  • the deformable container here consists of a pump-free squeeze bottle of the container, a cap-shaped closure cap with a dispensing nozzle and with a ventilation valve having a snap fit being rotatable between a closed position and an open position with a snap fit in the bottle neck.
  • a dispensing closure for containers which consists of a screwable closure body on the container, in the upper side of which a through-opening for the container contents is provided, which, depending on a closure cap rotatably arranged on the closure body, each with one can be connected by several openings of different diameters in the cap.
  • US Pat. No. 3,170,633 describes a dispenser for dispensing liquid antiseptics in the form of a spray, drip or stream depending on the wound and the purpose for which the antiseptic is to be used.
  • a valve holding device 17 is inserted into the neck of a squeeze bottle, a valve in turn is arranged within the valve holding device 17.
  • the valve holding device has a lateral outlet opening.
  • the valve 18 has a detent handle 20 which is movable on the top of the valve holder and provided with indications on handle wings which indicate the different positions of the valve and its openings with respect to the dispensing opening.
  • the valve has four radial positions around the valve axis so that the valve is rotated 90 ° to a further position corresponding to the spray, drip, flow and "close" positions.
  • the US-PS 44 01 270 describes a spray device for a squeeze bottle, which is provided for delivering a spray jet of a stream and for closing the bottle.
  • a closure body for the bottle has through channels, wherein a through channel for air is provided near a mixing chamber.
  • the liquid is then passed through an immersion tube and feed channels into the side of an air stream, so that the liquid is broken up by the turbulence that arises.
  • the spray flows through an opening into a ring.
  • the ring can be adjusted to close the mixing chamber and to cover the outlet opening with a liquid channel so that a constant liquid flow is dispensed from the container, or the ring can be adjusted so that all channels are blocked.
  • WO 91/13 003 discloses a squeeze bottle with a bag for liquids arranged therein, a ventilation device being connected to the space between the squeeze bottle and the flexible bag.
  • a squeeze bottle with a neck emerges, onto which a cap is screwed, which is provided with a ventilation valve.
  • An outlet extends through the cap, and a one-way valve is arranged in the outlet which allows liquid to be dispensed through the outlet.
  • a projection of the cap extends into the bottle neck and contains part of the outlet channel and is connected to an immersion tube.
  • a neck of the flexible bag is fixedly connected to the dip tube, in which openings are contained to facilitate the transfer of the liquid from the bag into the dip tube.
  • a squeeze bottle with an inner bag is known, the closure of which closes the space between the inner and outer container and the contents from the outside atmosphere and from the space between.
  • the closure contains a dispensing valve and a space vent valve.
  • the neck of the inner bag is carried by a sleeve in the container neck, which has recesses through which the space between the inner and outer container is connected to the ventilation valve.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a deformable container of the known type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 so that it is suitable in the overhead position for dispensing liquids of different viscosity by squeezing the liquid container, the liquid without the addition of preservatives in the Container can be stored, and furthermore the application of the liquid in the form of a jet or drops is possible.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to a preformable container with a dispensing opening and a ventilation opening, wherein a bag made of deformable, liquid and airtight material for receiving the liquid to be dispensed is arranged in the container and leaving a space between the inner container wall and the bag ,
  • the invention being characterized by the features of claim 4.
  • a dosing body 20 is inserted into a neck 44 of a cap-shaped container closure 46.
  • An upper end and a lower end of the dosing body 20 protrude the corresponding ends of said neck 44 forward or downward.
  • the upper end of the dosing body 20 has on its circumference an upwardly frustoconical locking bead 42 which the closure part 14 engages with its cap-shaped jacket 38, so that the locking bead 42 engages in the locking groove 40 and the closure part 14 on the dosing body 20 is sealed , but is held rotatable about a main axis of the metering body 20.
  • the metering body 20 is provided with a first outlet channel 24 and a second outlet channel 26.
  • the first outlet channel 24 is of smooth cylindrical design and serves to dispense liquid in the form of a jet.
  • the second outlet channel 26 in the direction of flow of the liquid initially has a first length section 34 which extends over approximately a third of the height of the metering body 20.
  • This length section 34 is adjoined in the flow direction of the liquid by a second length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26, the cross section of which is dimensioned substantially larger than that of the first length section 34.
  • This second outlet channel 26 serves to dispense liquid in the form of drops.
  • the length and diameter ratio of the first, narrower length section 34 to the second, extended length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26 is selected such that the flow rate of the liquid into the extended length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26 is lower than the dropping speed of the liquid whose extended length section 28 is dimensioned.
  • the two outlet channels 24, 26 are aligned parallel to each other and to the vertical main axis of the metering body 20 and are each with their outlet openings 30 and 32 at an angular distance on a circle that the discharge opening 12 describes when the closure member 14 on the dosing body 20 is rotated.
  • the closure part 14 can optionally be rotated between a closed position and two open positions via the outlet openings 30, 32.
  • the lower end of the metering body 20 sealingly engages in the opening of a neck 22 of an inner bag 50, in which the liquid to be dispensed is contained.
  • Centering tongues 54 project axially from the peripheral edge of a lower end face 48 of the metering body 20, the purpose of which is explained below.
  • the lower end face 48 of the metering body 20 rests on an upper end face 52 of a valve body 60, which is also sealingly inserted into the neck 22 of the inner bag 50 and has the same diameter as the metering body 20.
  • a valve body 60 On the outer circumference of the upper end face 52 of the valve body 60 Centering recesses 56 are provided, in which the centering tongues 54 of the metering body 20 engage in a precisely fitting manner.
  • the centering recesses 56 and the centering tongues 54 can have different dimensions or angular spacings in pairs, so that the desired mounting position of the metering body and valve body and thus the fluid connection between the inside of the inner bag 50 and the outlet openings 30, 32 of the metering body 20 is inevitably ensured during assembly .
  • two passage channels 58, 62 are provided in the valve body 60, which, as shown in FIG. 1, are aligned with the first outlet channel 24 and the second outlet channel 26 of the metering body 20.
  • These passage channels 58, 62 are expanded up to a valve chamber 59, 61.
  • a valve ball 68, 70 of a shut-off valve 64, 66 is arranged, which are held on a valve seat 72, 74 by compression springs 76, 78 and therefore normally seal the passage channels 58, 62 of the valve body 60.
  • the upper ends of the compression springs 76, 78 rest on the lower end face 48 of the metering body 20 so that the compression springs 76, 78 are under a certain pretension in the associated valve chamber 59, 61.
  • the container closure 46 is provided with an outer annular shoulder 82, in which a ventilation opening 90 is provided and which connects the neck 44 of the container closure 46 to a downwardly extending closure jacket 84.
  • the container 10 is provided with a neck 88 which is offset by an outer shoulder 86 and onto which the container closure 46 is fitted. 1, the outer surfaces of the closure shell 84 and the container 10 form a smooth, substantially seamless surface of the package because the wall thickness of the closure shell 84 corresponds to the width of the outer shoulder 86.
  • a carrier 100 is sealingly fitted into the container neck 88, the top wall 101 of which has a flat, horizontal upper side 103 which is flush with the end face of the container neck 88.
  • An underside 105 of the head wall 101 is arranged at the level of an inner shoulder 102, which is formed by the container neck 88.
  • An annular wall 104 projects downward from the underside 105 of the top wall 101 and sealingly surrounds the outer surface of the bag neck 22.
  • the underside 105 of the top wall 101 tightly covers the end face of the bag neck 22.
  • the top wall 101 has a central opening 107 which is surrounded by an edge 106 which lies closely against the peripheral surface of the lower end of the metering body 20 and covers the end face of the neck 22 of the inner bag 50.
  • the carrier 100 receives the ventilation valve 18.
  • the top wall 101 of the carrier 100 is provided with a ventilation opening 16 which is flush with the ventilation opening 90 of the container closure 46.
  • the ventilation opening 16 widens towards the inside of the container 10 and forms a conical valve seat 108 for a valve ball 110, which is normally supported by radially inwardly projecting support arms 112 in the open position of the ventilation valve 18. Since there are gaps between the support arms 112 in the circumferential direction of the valve opening, in the open position of the ventilation valve 18 shown in FIG. 1, air can flow between the valve ball 110 and the support arms 112, so that a gap 113 between the wall of the container 10 and the outside of the inner bag 50 is constantly ventilated.
  • the valve ball 110 is moved upwards and pressed against its valve seat 106, so that the ventilation valve 18 is closed.
  • the inner bag 50 which is made of soft but liquid-tight material, is compressed, so that the liquid contained in the inner bag opens one of the two shut-off valves 64 or 66 when the closure part 14 is in one of its open positions. The liquid dispensing is considerably facilitated by an upside down position of the pack.
  • Fig. 2 shows that the outlet channels 24, 26 are offset from one another by 90 °, but are arranged at the same radial distance from the main axis of the dosing body 20 on a concentric circle.
  • a limiting groove 80 which extends concentrically to the main axis over an angle of 90 °.
  • the closure part 14 as a dispensing head which is adapted to the dosing body 20.
  • the closure part 14 consists of a cover plate 92 which passes through the discharge opening 12 in the discharge nozzle 36.
  • the downwardly extending jacket 38 is provided at the lower end with the inner locking groove 40 which engages under the outer locking bead 42 of the dosing body 20 with a snap action when the closure member 14 is placed on the dosing body 20.
  • the closure part 14 lies with its underside 94 tightly on an upper end face 96 of the dosing body 20.
  • a stop cam 98 which engages movably in the limiting groove 80 on the upper side of the metering body 20, such that the closure part 14 with the stop cam 98 is at 90 ° in each of the two end positions in the limiting groove 80 is rotatable, the discharge opening 12 being connected either to the outlet channel 24 or to the outlet channel 26.
  • 4 and 5 show that the discharge opening 12 and the stop cam 98 are arranged diametrically opposite one another on a circle which is arranged concentrically to the main axis of the dosing body 20.
  • closure part 14 can be adjusted manually between the dispensing positions for drops or for a spray jet and a closed position in which the dispensing opening 12 is located between the outlet channels 24, 26.

Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible container (10) for dispensing liquid from a delivery aperture (12) on the closure part (14), a venting valve (18) being assigned to a venting aperture (90) of the container (10), which venting valve is opened in the case of negative pressure in the container (10). The closure part (14) is arranged on a metering body (20) which is inserted in a sealing manner in the opening of the container (10) and is provided with two outlet channels (24, 26). The outlet channels (24, 26) serve to deliver the liquid in the form of a jet or of droplets and, by turning the closure part (14), can be connected selectively to the delivery aperture (12) of the closure part (14). The liquid is located in an internal bag (50) which communicates via a shut-off valve (64, 66) in each case with the outlet channels (24, 26). When the container (10) is turned upside down, the liquid can be delivered by squeezing the container walls in the form of droplets or of a jet in dependence on the position of the closure part (14) by opening the corresponding non-return valve (64, 66) whilst the venting valve (18) remains closed. The relevant non-return valve closes automatically while the venting valve opens when the pressure on the container walls is removed. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen verformbaren Behälter gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a deformable container according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Ein verformbarer Behälter dieser Gattung ist aus der US-PS 50 58 778 bekannt. Der verformbare Behälter besteht hierbei aus einer pumpenlosen Quetschflasche des Behälters, wobei eine kappenförmige, mit einem Abgabestutzen und mit einem Belüftungsventil versehene Verschlußkappe mit Schnappsitz auf einem mit Schnappsitz in den Flaschenhals eingesetzten Deckel zwischen einer Schließstellung und einer Offenstellung verdrehbar ist.A deformable container of this type is known from US-PS 50 58 778. The deformable container here consists of a pump-free squeeze bottle of the container, a cap-shaped closure cap with a dispensing nozzle and with a ventilation valve having a snap fit being rotatable between a closed position and an open position with a snap fit in the bottle neck.

Aus der US-PS 46 99 299 ist ein Abgabeverschluß für Behälter bekannt, der aus einem auf den Behälter aufschraubbaren Verschlußkörper besteht, in dessen Oberseite eine Durchgangsöffnung für den Behälterinhalt vorgesehen ist, die in Abhängigkeit von einer auf dem Verschlußkörper drehbar angeordneten Verschlußkappe mit jeweils einer von mehreren Öffnungen unterschiedlichen Durchmessers in der Verschlußkappe in Verbindung gebracht werden kann.From US-PS 46 99 299 a dispensing closure for containers is known, which consists of a screwable closure body on the container, in the upper side of which a through-opening for the container contents is provided, which, depending on a closure cap rotatably arranged on the closure body, each with one can be connected by several openings of different diameters in the cap.

In der US-PS 31 70 633 ist ein Abgabegerät zur Abgabe von flüssigen Antiseptika in Form eines Sprays, von Tropf oder eines Stromes in Abhängigkeit von der Wunde und dem Zweck, für den das Antiseptikum verwendet werden soll, beschrieben. In den Hals einer Quetschflasche ist eine Ventilhaltevorrichtung 17 eingesetzt, wobei ein Ventil wiederum innerhalb der Ventilhaltevorrichtung 17 angeordnet ist. Die Ventilhaltevorrichtung weist eine seitliche Auslaßöffnung auf. Das Ventil 18 hat einen Rastgriff 20, der auf der Oberseite der Ventilhalterung bewegbar und mit Hinweisen auf Griffflügeln versehen ist, welche die verschiedenen Positionen des Ventils und seiner Öffnungen in bezug auf die Abgabeöffnung anzeigen. Das Ventil hat vier radiale Positionen um die Ventilachse herum, so daß das Ventil jeweils um 90° in eine weitere Stellung gedreht wird, die den Positionen Sprühen, Tropfen, Fließen und "Zu" entsprechen.US Pat. No. 3,170,633 describes a dispenser for dispensing liquid antiseptics in the form of a spray, drip or stream depending on the wound and the purpose for which the antiseptic is to be used. A valve holding device 17 is inserted into the neck of a squeeze bottle, a valve in turn is arranged within the valve holding device 17. The valve holding device has a lateral outlet opening. The valve 18 has a detent handle 20 which is movable on the top of the valve holder and provided with indications on handle wings which indicate the different positions of the valve and its openings with respect to the dispensing opening. The valve has four radial positions around the valve axis so that the valve is rotated 90 ° to a further position corresponding to the spray, drip, flow and "close" positions.

Die US-PS 44 01 270 beschreibt eine Sprühvorrichtung für eine Quetschflasche, die zur Abgabe eines Sprühstrahls eines Stromes und zum Verschließen der Flasche vorgesehen ist. Ein Verschlußkörper für die Flasche weist Durchgangskanäle auf, wobei ein Durchgangskanal für Luft nahe einer Mischkammer vorgesehen ist. Die Flüssigkeit wird durch ein Tauchrohr und Zuführkanäle anschliessend in die Seite eines Luftstroms geleitet, so daß die Flüssigkeit durch die entstehende Turbulenz aufgebrochen wird. Nach der Vermischung fließt der Sprühstrahl durch eine Öffnung in einen Ring. Der Ring kann verstellt werden, um die Mischkammer zu verschliessen und die Austrittsöffnung mit einem Flüssigkeitskanal in Deckung zu bringen, so daß ein konstanter Flüssigkeitsstrom aus dem Behälter abgegeben wird, oder es kann der Ring so verstellt werden, daß sämtliche Kanäle gesperrt sind.The US-PS 44 01 270 describes a spray device for a squeeze bottle, which is provided for delivering a spray jet of a stream and for closing the bottle. A closure body for the bottle has through channels, wherein a through channel for air is provided near a mixing chamber. The liquid is then passed through an immersion tube and feed channels into the side of an air stream, so that the liquid is broken up by the turbulence that arises. After mixing, the spray flows through an opening into a ring. The ring can be adjusted to close the mixing chamber and to cover the outlet opening with a liquid channel so that a constant liquid flow is dispensed from the container, or the ring can be adjusted so that all channels are blocked.

Aus WO 91/13 003 ist eine Quetschflasche mit einem darin angeordneten Beutel für Flüssigkeiten bekannt, wobei eine Belüftungsvorrichtung mit dem Raum zwischen der Quetschflasche und dem flexiblen Beutel verbunden ist.WO 91/13 003 discloses a squeeze bottle with a bag for liquids arranged therein, a ventilation device being connected to the space between the squeeze bottle and the flexible bag.

Aus der US-PS 41 59 790 geht eine Quetschflasche mit einem Hals hervor, auf den eine Kappe aufgeschraubt ist, die mit einem Belüftungsventil versehen ist. Ein Auslaß erstreckt sich durch die Kappe, wobei in dem Auslaß ein Einweg-Ventil angeordnet ist, das die Abgabe von Flüssigkeit durch den Auslaß zulässt. Ein Vorsprung der Kappe erstreckt sich in den Flaschenhals und enthält einen Teil des Auslaßkanals und ist mit einem Tauchrohr verbunden. Ein Hals des flexiblen Beutels ist mit dem Tauchrohr fest verbunden, in dem Öffnungen enthalten sind, um den Übertritt der Flüssigkeit aus dem Beutel in das Tauchrohr zu erleichtern.From US-PS 41 59 790 a squeeze bottle with a neck emerges, onto which a cap is screwed, which is provided with a ventilation valve. An outlet extends through the cap, and a one-way valve is arranged in the outlet which allows liquid to be dispensed through the outlet. A projection of the cap extends into the bottle neck and contains part of the outlet channel and is connected to an immersion tube. A neck of the flexible bag is fixedly connected to the dip tube, in which openings are contained to facilitate the transfer of the liquid from the bag into the dip tube.

Aus der DE-OS 40 27 539 ist eine Quetschflasche mit Innenbeutel bekannt, deren Verschluß den zwischen Innen- und Außenbehälter befindlichen Raum und das Füllgut gegenüber der Aussenatmosphäre sowie gegenüber dem Zwischenraum verschließt. Der Verschluß enthält ein Abgabeventil und ein Belüftungsventil für den Zwischenraum. Der Hals des Innenbeutels wird von einer Hülse in dem Behälterhals getragen, die Aussparungen aufweist, durch die der Zwischenraum zwischen Innen- und Außenbehälter mit dem Belüftungsventil verbunden ist.From DE-OS 40 27 539 a squeeze bottle with an inner bag is known, the closure of which closes the space between the inner and outer container and the contents from the outside atmosphere and from the space between. The closure contains a dispensing valve and a space vent valve. The neck of the inner bag is carried by a sleeve in the container neck, which has recesses through which the space between the inner and outer container is connected to the ventilation valve.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen verformbaren Behälter der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 genannten, bekannten Gattung so zu verbessern, daß er in Überkopfstellung zur Ausgabe von Flüssigkeiten unterschiedlicher Viskosität durch Zusammendrücken des Flüssigkeitsbehälters geeignet ist, wobei die Flüssigkeit ohne Zusatz von Konservierungsstoffen in dem Behälter gelagert werden kann, und darüber hinaus die Applikation der Flüssigkeit in Form eines Strahles oder von Tropfen möglich ist.The invention has for its object to improve a deformable container of the known type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 so that it is suitable in the overhead position for dispensing liquids of different viscosity by squeezing the liquid container, the liquid without the addition of preservatives in the Container can be stored, and furthermore the application of the liquid in the form of a jet or drops is possible.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem by the characterizing features of patent claim 1.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft einen vorformbaren Behälter mit einer Abgabeöffnung und einer Belüftungsöffnung, wobei ein Beutel aus verformbarem, flüssigkeits- und luftdichten Material zur Aufnahme der abzugebenden Flüssigkeit in dem Behälter und Belassung eines Zwischenraums zwischen der inneren Behälterwand und dem Beutel luftdicht angeordnet ist, wobei die Erfindung durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 4 gekennzeichnet ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to a preformable container with a dispensing opening and a ventilation opening, wherein a bag made of deformable, liquid and airtight material for receiving the liquid to be dispensed is arranged in the container and leaving a space between the inner container wall and the bag , The invention being characterized by the features of claim 4.

Weitere zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen 2, 3 sowie 5 und 6 enthalten.Further expedient refinements of the invention are contained in subclaims 2, 3 and 5 and 6.

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der schematischen Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Längsschnitt durch einen verformbaren Behälter gemäß der Erfindung;
Fig. 2
eine Draufsicht auf eine Verschlußkappe;
Fig. 3
die Verschlußkappe in einem mittleren Querschnitt gemäß Schnittlinie II-II in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht auf ein Verschlußteil;
Fig. 5
das Verschlußteil in einem mittleren Querschnitt gemäß Schnittlinie V-V in Fig. 4;
In Fig. 1 ist ein Behälter 10 aus Kunststoff mit flexiblen, von Hand zusammendrückbaren Seitenwänden zum Ausbringen einer Flüssigkeit aus einer Abgabeöffnung 12 eines Verschlußteils 14 des Behälters 10 gezeigt. Die Abgabeöfffnung 12 des Verschlußteils 14 wird von einem Abgabestutzen 36 gebildet, der exzentrisch und parallel zur Hauptachse des Behälters 10 gerichtet ist. Das Verschlußteil 14 ist mit einem Mantel 38 versehen, dessen Innenseite eine umlaufende Rastnut 40 aufweist.The invention is explained below with reference to the schematic drawing of an embodiment. Show it:
Fig. 1
a longitudinal section through a deformable container according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a plan view of a cap;
Fig. 3
the closure cap in a central cross section along section line II-II in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4
a plan view of a closure part;
Fig. 5
the closure part in a central cross section according to section line VV in Fig. 4;
1 shows a container 10 made of plastic with flexible, hand-compressible side walls for dispensing a liquid from a dispensing opening 12 of a closure part 14 of the container 10. The discharge opening 12 of the closure part 14 is formed by a discharge nozzle 36, which is eccentric and parallel to the main axis of the container 10. The closure part 14 is provided with a jacket 38, the inside of which has a circumferential locking groove 40.

Ein Dosierkörper 20 ist in einen Hals 44 eines kappenförmigen Behälterverschlusses 46 eingesetzt. Ein oberes Ende und ein unteres Ende des Dosierkörpers 20 ragen über die entsprechenden Enden des genannten Halses 44 hinaus nach oben bzw. nach unten vor. Das obere Ende des Dosierkörpers 20 weist an seinem Umfang einen sich nach oben kegelstumpfförmig verjüngende Rastwulst 42 auf, den das Verschlußteil 14 mit seinem kappenförmigem Mantel 38 übergreift, so daß der Rastwulst 42 in die Rastnut 40 eingreift und das Verschlußteil 14 auf dem Dosierkörper 20 dicht, aber um eine Hauptachse des Dosierkörpers 20 verdrehbar gehalten ist.A dosing body 20 is inserted into a neck 44 of a cap-shaped container closure 46. An upper end and a lower end of the dosing body 20 protrude the corresponding ends of said neck 44 forward or downward. The upper end of the dosing body 20 has on its circumference an upwardly frustoconical locking bead 42 which the closure part 14 engages with its cap-shaped jacket 38, so that the locking bead 42 engages in the locking groove 40 and the closure part 14 on the dosing body 20 is sealed , but is held rotatable about a main axis of the metering body 20.

Der Dosierkörper 20 ist mit einem ersten Auslaßkanal 24 und einem zweiten Auslaßkanal 26 versehen. Der erste Auslaßkanal 24 ist glattzylindrisch ausgebildet und dient zur Abgabe von Flüssigkeit in Form eines Strahles. Dagegen weist der zweite Auslaßkanal 26 in Strömungsrichtung der Flüssigkeit zunächst einen ersten Längenabschnitt 34 auf, dersich über etwa ein Drittel der Höhe des Dosierkörpers 20 erstreckt. An diesen Längenabschnitt 34 schließt sich in Strömungsrichtung der Flüssigkeit ein zweiter Längenabschnitt 28 des zweiten Auslaßkanals 26 an, dessen Querschnitt wesentlich größer als derjenige des ersten Längenabschnitts 34 bemessen ist. Dieser zweite Auslaßkanal 26 dient zur Abgabe von Flüssigkeit in Form von Tropfen. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Längen- und Durchmesserverhältnis des ersten, engeren Längenabschnitts 34 zu dem zweiten, erweiterten Längenabschnitt 28 des zweiten Auslaßkanals 26 so gewählt, daß die Fließgeschwindigkeit der Flüssigkeit in den erweiterten Längenabschnitt 28 des zweiten Auslaßkanals 26 geringer als die Austropfgeschwindigkeit der Flüssigkeit aus dessen erweitertem Längenabschnitt 28 bemessen ist.The metering body 20 is provided with a first outlet channel 24 and a second outlet channel 26. The first outlet channel 24 is of smooth cylindrical design and serves to dispense liquid in the form of a jet. In contrast, the second outlet channel 26 in the direction of flow of the liquid initially has a first length section 34 which extends over approximately a third of the height of the metering body 20. This length section 34 is adjoined in the flow direction of the liquid by a second length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26, the cross section of which is dimensioned substantially larger than that of the first length section 34. This second outlet channel 26 serves to dispense liquid in the form of drops. For this purpose, the length and diameter ratio of the first, narrower length section 34 to the second, extended length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26 is selected such that the flow rate of the liquid into the extended length section 28 of the second outlet channel 26 is lower than the dropping speed of the liquid whose extended length section 28 is dimensioned.

Die beiden Auslaßkanäle 24, 26 sind parallel zueinander und zur senkrechten Hauptachse des Dosierkörpers 20 ausgerichtet und liegen jeweils mit ihren Auslaßöffnungen 30 bzw. 32 in einem Winkelabstand auf einem Kreis, den die Abgabeöffnung 12 beschreibt, wenn das Verschlußteil 14 auf dem Dosierkörper 20 gedreht wird. Infolgedessen kann das Verschlußteil 14 wahlweise zwischen einer Schließstellung und zwei Offenstellungen über den Auslaßöffnungen 30, 32 verdreht werden.The two outlet channels 24, 26 are aligned parallel to each other and to the vertical main axis of the metering body 20 and are each with their outlet openings 30 and 32 at an angular distance on a circle that the discharge opening 12 describes when the closure member 14 on the dosing body 20 is rotated. As a result, the closure part 14 can optionally be rotated between a closed position and two open positions via the outlet openings 30, 32.

Das untere Ende des Dosierkörpers 20 greift abdichtend in die Öffnung eines Halses 22 eines Innenbeutels 50 ein, in welchem die abzugebende Flüssigkeit enthalten ist. Von dem Umfangsrand einer unteren Stirnseite 48 des Dosierkörpers 20 stehen Zentrierzungen 54 axial vor, deren Zweck nachstehend erläutert wird.The lower end of the metering body 20 sealingly engages in the opening of a neck 22 of an inner bag 50, in which the liquid to be dispensed is contained. Centering tongues 54 project axially from the peripheral edge of a lower end face 48 of the metering body 20, the purpose of which is explained below.

Die untere Stirnseite 48 des Dosierkörpers 20 liegt auf einer oberen Stirnseite 52 eines Ventilkörpers 60 auf, der ebenfalls in den Hals 22 des Innenbeutels 50 abdichtend eingesetzt ist und den gleichen Durchmesser aufweist wie der Dosierkörper 20. Am Außenumfang der oberen Stirnseite 52 des Ventilkörpers 60 sind Zentrierausnehmungen 56 vorgesehen, in welche die Zentrierzungen 54 des Dosierkörpers 20 genau passend eingreifen. Dabei können die Zentrierausnehmungen 56 und die Zentrierzungen 54 paarweise unterschiedliche Abmessungen oder Winkelabstände aufweisen, so daß bei der Montage zwangsläufig die gewünschte Montagestellung von Dosierkörper und Ventilkörper und damit die Flüssigkeitsverbindung zwischen dem Innern des Innenbeutels 50 und den Auslaßöffnungen 30, 32 des Dosierkörpers 20 sichergestellt ist.The lower end face 48 of the metering body 20 rests on an upper end face 52 of a valve body 60, which is also sealingly inserted into the neck 22 of the inner bag 50 and has the same diameter as the metering body 20. On the outer circumference of the upper end face 52 of the valve body 60 Centering recesses 56 are provided, in which the centering tongues 54 of the metering body 20 engage in a precisely fitting manner. The centering recesses 56 and the centering tongues 54 can have different dimensions or angular spacings in pairs, so that the desired mounting position of the metering body and valve body and thus the fluid connection between the inside of the inner bag 50 and the outlet openings 30, 32 of the metering body 20 is inevitably ensured during assembly .

Zur Herstellung dieser Flüssigkeitsverbindung mit den Auslaßkanälen 24, 26 des Dosierkörpers 20 sind im Ventilkörper 60 zwei Durchtrittskanäle 58, 62 vorgesehen, die, wie Fig. 1 zeigt, mit dem ersten Auslaßkanal 24 bzw. dem zweiten Auslaßkanal 26 des Dosierkörpers 20 fluchten. Diese Durchtrittskanäle 58, 62 sind nach oben zu einer Ventilkammer 59, 61 erweitert. In den Ventilkammern 59, 61 ist jeweils eine Ventilkugel 68, 70 eines Absperrventils 64, 66 angeordnet, die auf einem Ventilsitz 72, 74 durch Druckfedern 76, 78 gehalten sind und daher normalerweise die Durchtrittskanäle 58, 62 des Ventilkörpers 60 abdichten. Die oberen Enden der Druckfedern 76, 78 liegen an der unteren Stirnseite 48 des Dosierkörpers 20 so an, daß die Druckfedern 76, 78 in der zugehörigen Ventilkammer 59, 61 unter einer gewissen Vorspannung stehen.To establish this liquid connection with the outlet channels 24, 26 of the metering body 20, two passage channels 58, 62 are provided in the valve body 60, which, as shown in FIG. 1, are aligned with the first outlet channel 24 and the second outlet channel 26 of the metering body 20. These passage channels 58, 62 are expanded up to a valve chamber 59, 61. In the valve chambers 59, 61 a valve ball 68, 70 of a shut-off valve 64, 66 is arranged, which are held on a valve seat 72, 74 by compression springs 76, 78 and therefore normally seal the passage channels 58, 62 of the valve body 60. The upper ends of the compression springs 76, 78 rest on the lower end face 48 of the metering body 20 so that the compression springs 76, 78 are under a certain pretension in the associated valve chamber 59, 61.

Der Behälterverschluß 46 ist mit einer äußeren Ringschulter 82 versehen, in der eine Belüftungsöffnung 90 vorgesehen ist und die den Hals 44 des Behälterverschlusses 46 mit einem sich abwärts erstreckenden Verschlußmantel 84 verbindet. Der Behälter 10 ist mit einem durch eine Außenschulter 86 abgesetzten Hals 88 versehen, auf den der Behälterverschluß 46 passend aufgesetzt ist. Wie Fig. 1 zeigt, bilden die Außenflächen des Verschlußmantels 84 und des Behälters 10 eine glatte, im wesentlichen nahtlose Oberfläche der Packung, weil die Wandstärke des Verschlußmantels 84 der Breite der Außenschulter 86 entspricht.The container closure 46 is provided with an outer annular shoulder 82, in which a ventilation opening 90 is provided and which connects the neck 44 of the container closure 46 to a downwardly extending closure jacket 84. The container 10 is provided with a neck 88 which is offset by an outer shoulder 86 and onto which the container closure 46 is fitted. 1, the outer surfaces of the closure shell 84 and the container 10 form a smooth, substantially seamless surface of the package because the wall thickness of the closure shell 84 corresponds to the width of the outer shoulder 86.

In den Behälterhals 88 ist ein Träger 100 abdichtend eingepaßt, dessen Kopfwand 101 eine ebenflächige, horizontale Oberseite 103 aufweist, die mit der Stirnfläche des Behälterhalses 88 fluchtet. Eine Unterseite 105 der Kopfwand 101 ist in Höhe einer Innenschulter 102 angeordnet, welche von dem Behälterhals 88 gebildet ist. Von der Unterseite 105 der Kopfwand 101 steht eine ringförmige Wand 104 nach unten vor und umschließt abdichtend die äußere Oberfläche des Beutelhalses 22. Dabei deckt die Unterseite 105 der Kopfwand 101 die Stirnfläche des Beutelhalses 22 dicht ab. Die Kopfwand 101 hat eine mittlere Öffnung 107, die von einem Rand 106 umgeben ist, der dicht an der Umfangsfläche des unteren Endes des Dosierkörpers 20 anliegt und die Stirnfläche des Halses 22 des Innenbeutels 50 abdeckt.A carrier 100 is sealingly fitted into the container neck 88, the top wall 101 of which has a flat, horizontal upper side 103 which is flush with the end face of the container neck 88. An underside 105 of the head wall 101 is arranged at the level of an inner shoulder 102, which is formed by the container neck 88. An annular wall 104 projects downward from the underside 105 of the top wall 101 and sealingly surrounds the outer surface of the bag neck 22. The underside 105 of the top wall 101 tightly covers the end face of the bag neck 22. The top wall 101 has a central opening 107 which is surrounded by an edge 106 which lies closely against the peripheral surface of the lower end of the metering body 20 and covers the end face of the neck 22 of the inner bag 50.

Der Träger 100 nimmt das Belüftungsventil 18 auf. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Kopfwand 101 des Trägers 100 mit einer Belüftungsöffnung 16 versehen, die mit der Belüftungsöffnung 90 des Behälterverschlusses 46 fluchtet. Die Belüftungsöffnung 16 erweitert sich zum Innern des Behälters 10 hin und bildet einen konischen Ventilsitz 108 für eine Ventilkugel 110, die durch radial nach innen vorspringende Tragarme 112 normalerweise in der Offenstellung des Belüftungsventils 18 abgestützt ist. Da zwischen den Tragarmen 112 in Umfangsrichtung der Ventilöffnung Zwischenräume vorgesehen sind, kann in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Offenstellung des Belüftungsventils 18 Luft zwischen der Ventilkugel 110 und den Tragarmen 112 hindurchströmen, so daß ein Zwischenraum 113 zwischen der Wandung des Behälters 10 und der Außenseite des Innenbeutels 50 ständig belüftet ist. Wird zur Betätigung des Behälters 10 dessen flexible Wandung von Hand zusammengedrückt, wird die Ventilkugel 110 nach oben bewegt und gegen ihren Ventilsitz 106 gepreßt, so daß das Belüftungsventil 18 geschlossen ist. Beim weiteren Zusammendrücken der Behälterwandung wird der aus weichem, aber flüssigkeitsdichtem Material bestehende Innenbeutel 50 komprimiert, so daß die im Innenbeutel enthaltene Flüssigkeit eines der beiden Absperrventile 64 oder 66 öffnet, wenn das Verschlußteil 14 sich in einer seiner Öffnungsstellungen befindet. Durch eine Überkopflage der Packung wird die Flüssigkeitsabgabe erheblich erleichtert.The carrier 100 receives the ventilation valve 18. For this purpose, the top wall 101 of the carrier 100 is provided with a ventilation opening 16 which is flush with the ventilation opening 90 of the container closure 46. The ventilation opening 16 widens towards the inside of the container 10 and forms a conical valve seat 108 for a valve ball 110, which is normally supported by radially inwardly projecting support arms 112 in the open position of the ventilation valve 18. Since there are gaps between the support arms 112 in the circumferential direction of the valve opening, in the open position of the ventilation valve 18 shown in FIG. 1, air can flow between the valve ball 110 and the support arms 112, so that a gap 113 between the wall of the container 10 and the outside of the inner bag 50 is constantly ventilated. If the flexible wall of the container 10 is pressed together by hand, the valve ball 110 is moved upwards and pressed against its valve seat 106, so that the ventilation valve 18 is closed. When the container wall is further compressed, the inner bag 50, which is made of soft but liquid-tight material, is compressed, so that the liquid contained in the inner bag opens one of the two shut-off valves 64 or 66 when the closure part 14 is in one of its open positions. The liquid dispensing is considerably facilitated by an upside down position of the pack.

In den Fig. 2 und 3 ist der Dosierkörper 20 näher dargestellt. Fig. 2 zeigt, daß die Auslaßkanäle 24, 26 in einem Winkelabstand von 90° zueinander versetzt sind, aber im gleichen radialen Abstand zur Hauptachse des Dosierkörpers 20 auf einem hierzu konzentrischen Kreis angeordnet sind. In der oberen Stirnseite des Dosierkörpers 20 ist ferner eine Begrenzungsnut 80 eingelassen, die konzentrisch zur Hauptachse sich über einen Winkel von 90° erstreckt.2 and 3, the dosing body 20 is shown in more detail. Fig. 2 shows that the outlet channels 24, 26 are offset from one another by 90 °, but are arranged at the same radial distance from the main axis of the dosing body 20 on a concentric circle. In the upper end face of the metering body 20 there is also a limiting groove 80 which extends concentrically to the main axis over an angle of 90 °.

Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen das Verschlußteil 14 als Abgabekopf, der dem Dosierkörper 20 angepaßt ist. Das Verschlußteil 14 besteht aus einer Abdeckplatte 92, welche die Abgabeöffnung 12 in dem Abgabestutzen 36 durchsetzt. Der sich abwärts erstreckende Mantel 38 ist am unteren Ende mit der inneren Rastnut 40 versehen, die unter den äußeren Rastwulst 42 des Dosierkörpers 20 unter Schnappwirkung greift, wenn das Verschlußteil 14 auf den Dosierkörper 20 aufgesetzt wird. Das Verschlußteil 14 liegt mit seiner Unterseite 94 dicht auf einer oberen Stirnfläche 96 des Dosierkörpers 20 auf.4 and 5 show the closure part 14 as a dispensing head which is adapted to the dosing body 20. The closure part 14 consists of a cover plate 92 which passes through the discharge opening 12 in the discharge nozzle 36. The downwardly extending jacket 38 is provided at the lower end with the inner locking groove 40 which engages under the outer locking bead 42 of the dosing body 20 with a snap action when the closure member 14 is placed on the dosing body 20. The closure part 14 lies with its underside 94 tightly on an upper end face 96 of the dosing body 20.

Von der Unterseite 94 des Verschlußteils 14 steht ferner ein Anschlagnocken 98 vor, der in die Begrenzungsnut 80 an der Oberseite des Dosierkörpers 20 beweglich eingreift, derart, daß das Verschlußteil 14 mit dem Anschlagnocken 98 um 90° jeweils in die beiden Endstellungen in der Begrenzungsnut 80 verdrehbar ist, wobei die Abgabeöffnung 12 entweder mit dem Auslaßkanal 24 oder dem Auslaßkanal 26 in Verbindung steht. Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen, daß die Abgabeöffnung 12 und der Anschlagnocken 98 auf einem Kreis diametral gegenüberliegend angeordnet sind, der zur Hauptachse des Dosierkörpers 20 konzentrisch angeordnet ist.From the underside 94 of the closure part 14 there is also a stop cam 98, which engages movably in the limiting groove 80 on the upper side of the metering body 20, such that the closure part 14 with the stop cam 98 is at 90 ° in each of the two end positions in the limiting groove 80 is rotatable, the discharge opening 12 being connected either to the outlet channel 24 or to the outlet channel 26. 4 and 5 show that the discharge opening 12 and the stop cam 98 are arranged diametrically opposite one another on a circle which is arranged concentrically to the main axis of the dosing body 20.

Es ist somit ersichtlich, daß das Verschlußteil 14 zwischen den Abgabestellungen für Tropfen bzw. für einen Sprühstrahl und einer Schließstellung von Hand verstellbar ist, in der sich die Abgabeöffnung 12 zwischen den Auslaßkanälen 24, 26 befindet.It can thus be seen that the closure part 14 can be adjusted manually between the dispensing positions for drops or for a spray jet and a closed position in which the dispensing opening 12 is located between the outlet channels 24, 26.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

1010th
Behältercontainer
1212th
AbgabeöffnungDelivery opening
1414
VerschlußteilClosure part
1616
BelüftungsöffnungVentilation opening
1818th
BelüftungsventilVentilation valve
2020th
DosierkörperDosing body
2222
Halsneck
2424th
erster Auslaßkanalfirst outlet duct
2626
zweiter Auslaßkanalsecond outlet duct
2828
zweiter Längenabschnittsecond length section
3030th
AuslaßöffnungOutlet opening
3232
AuslaßöffnungOutlet opening
3434
erster Längenabschnittfirst length section
3636
AbgabestutzenDispensing nozzle
3838
Mantelcoat
4040
RastnutLocking groove
4242
RastwulstSnap bead
4444
Halsneck
4646
BehälterverschlußContainer closure
4848
untere Stirnseitelower front
5050
InnenbeutelInner bag
5252
obere Stirnseiteupper face
5454
ZentrierzungenCentering tongues
5656
ZentrierausnehmungenCentering recesses
5858
DurchtrittskanalPassage channel
5959
VentilkammerValve chamber
6060
VentilkörperValve body
6161
VentilkammerValve chamber
6262
DurchtrittskanalPassage channel
6464
AbsperrventilShut-off valve
6666
AbsperrventilShut-off valve
6868
VentilkugelValve ball
7070
VentilkugelValve ball
72, 7472, 74
VentilsitzValve seat
76, 7876, 78
RückstellfederReturn spring
8080
BegrenzungsnutLimiting groove
8282
äußere Ringschulterouter ring shoulder
8484
VerschlußmantelClosure jacket
8686
AußenschulterOuter shoulder
8888
Halsneck
9090
BelüftungsöffnungVentilation opening
9292
AbdeckplatteCover plate
9494
Unterseitebottom
9696
obere Stirnflächeupper face
9898
AnschlagnockenStop cam
100100
Trägercarrier
101101
KopfwandHead wall
102102
InnenschulterInner shoulder
103103
OberseiteTop
104104
ringförmige Wandannular wall
105105
Unterseitebottom
106106
Randedge
107107
Öffnungopening
108108
VentilsitzValve seat
110110
VentilkugelValve ball
112112
TragarmeSupport arms
113113
ZwischenräumeGaps
114114
BegrenzungsnutLimiting groove

Claims (6)

Verformbarer Behälter zum Ausbringen einer Flüssigkeit aus einer Abgabeöffnung eines mit einem Abgabestutzen versehenen Verschlußteils, das durch eine Drehbewegung in eine Schließstellung oder in eine Offenstellung bringbar ist, wobei einer Belüftungsöffnung ein Belüftungsventil zugeordnet ist, das bei Unterdruck im Behälter geöffnet ist, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale: a) das Verschlußteil (14) ist auf einem Dosierkörper (20) angeordnet, der in die Öffnung des Behälters (10) abdichtend eingesetzt und mit zwei Auslaßkanälen (24, 26) versehen ist; b) die Auslaßöffnungen (30, 32) der Auslaßkanäle (24, 26) haben den gleichen radialen Abstand von der Hauptachse des Dosierkörpers (20) und sind in Umfangsrichtung des Dosierkörpers (20) gegeneinander versetzt; c) der erste Auslaßkanal (24) ist für die Abgabe eines Flüssigkeitsstrahles glattwandig ausgebildet und der zweite Auslaßkanal (26) weist für die Abgabe von Flüssigkeitstropfen einen Längenabschnitt (28) mit einem abgesetzten, erweiterten Querschnitt auf; d) das Längen- und Durchmesserverhältnis des engeren Längenabschnitts (34) zu dem erweiterten Längenabschnitt (28) des zweiten Auslaßkanals (26) ist für die Tropfenapplikation so gewählt, daß die Fließgeschwindigkeit der Flüssigkeit in den erweiterten Längenabschnitt (28) des zweiten Auslaßkanals (26) geringer als die Austropfgeschwindigkeit der Flüssigkeit aus diesem erweiterten Längenabschnitt (28) des zweiten Auslaßkanals (26) bemessen ist; e) das Verschlußteil (14) ist mit seiner Abgabeöffnung (12) in eine koaxiale Lage mit jeweils einer der Auslaßöffnungen (24, 26) des Dosierkörpers (20) verdrehbar. f) der Dosierkörper (20) liegt auf einem Ventilkörper (60) auf, der mit zwei Durchtrittskanälen (58, 62) versehen ist, welche mit den Auslaßkanälen (24, 26) des Dosierkörpers (20) verbunden sind und jeweils ein Absperrventil (64, 66) aufweisen, das entgegen einer Rückstellfeder (76, 78) im Öffnungssinn durch die Flüssigkeit betätigbar ist. Deformable container for dispensing a liquid from a discharge opening of a closure part provided with a discharge nozzle, which can be brought into a closed position or into an open position by means of a rotary movement, wherein a ventilation opening is assigned a ventilation valve which is open when the container is under vacuum, characterized by the following features : a) the closure part (14) is arranged on a metering body (20) which is sealingly inserted into the opening of the container (10) and is provided with two outlet channels (24, 26); b) the outlet openings (30, 32) of the outlet channels (24, 26) have the same radial distance from the main axis of the dosing body (20) and are offset from one another in the circumferential direction of the dosing body (20); c) the first outlet channel (24) is smooth-walled for the delivery of a liquid jet and the second outlet channel (26) has a length section (28) with a stepped, enlarged cross section for the delivery of liquid drops; d) the length and diameter ratio of the narrower length section (34) to the extended length section (28) of the second outlet channel (26) is selected for the drop application so that the flow rate of the liquid into the extended length section (28) of the second outlet channel (26 ) lower than the rate at which the liquid drains out of this extended length section (28) of the second outlet channel (26); e) the closure part (14) can be rotated with its discharge opening (12) into a coaxial position with one of the outlet openings (24, 26) of the metering body (20). f) the dosing body (20) rests on a valve body (60) which is provided with two passage channels (58, 62) which are connected to the outlet channels (24, 26) of the dosing body (20) and a shut-off valve (64 , 66), which can be actuated against a return spring (76, 78) in the opening direction by the liquid. Verformbarer Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dosierkörper (20) in einem aufragenden Halsteil (44) des Behälterverschlusses (46) über das obere Ende und das untere Ende dieses Halsteils (44) hinaus vorsteht, wobei das nach oben vorstehende Ende des Dosierkörpers (20) von einem kreisringförmigen Rastwulst (42) umgeben ist, während der Mantel (38) des Verschlußteils (14) an der Innenseite mit einer entsprechenden Rastnut (40) versehen ist, mit welcher das Verschlußteil (14) unter Schnappwirkung auf den Dosierkörper (20) aufgesetzt ist.Deformable container according to claim 1, characterized in that the dosing body (20) in an upstanding neck part (44) of the container closure (46) projects beyond the upper end and the lower end of this neck part (44), the upwardly projecting end of the Dosing body (20) is surrounded by an annular locking bead (42), while the jacket (38) of the closure part (14) is provided on the inside with a corresponding locking groove (40) with which the closure part (14) snaps onto the dosing body (20) is attached. Verformbarer Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das über die Unterseite des kappenförmigen Behälterverschlusses (46) bis in den Träger (100) vorstehende Ende des Dosierkörpers (20) mit Zentrierzungen versehen ist, die von dem Außenrand der unteren Stirnseite (48) des Dosierkörpers (20) nach unten vorstehen und daß am Außenumfang der oberen, dem Dosierkörper (20) gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite (52) des Ventilkörpers (60) den Zentrierzungen (54) entsprechende Zentrierausnehmungen (56) vorgesehen sind, so daß die Auslaßkanäle (24, 26) des Dosierkörpers (20) und die Durchtrittskanäle (58, 62) des Ventilkörpers (60) bei der Montage des Behälters (10) miteinander fluchten.Deformable container according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the end of the dosing body (20) projecting beyond the underside of the cap-shaped container closure (46) into the carrier (100) is provided with centering tongues which extend from the outer edge of the lower end face ( 48) of the dosing body (20) project downward and that on the outer circumference of the upper end face (52) of the valve body (60) opposite the dosing body (20) the centering tongues (54) correspond to the centering recesses (56) are provided so that the outlet channels (24, 26) of the metering body (20) and the passage channels (58, 62) of the valve body (60) are flush with one another during the assembly of the container (10). Verformbarer Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, mit einer Abgabeöffnung und einer Belüftungsöffnung, wobei ein Beutel (50) aus verformbarem, flüssigkeits- und luftdichten Material zur Aufnahme der abzugebenden Flüssigkeit in dem Behälter (10) unter Belassung eines Zwischenraums (113) zwischen der inneren Behälterwand und dem Beutel (50) luftdicht angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Ventilkörper (60) in die Öffnung des Beutels (50) dicht eingesetzt ist, dessen Innenraum mit den Auslaßkanälen (24, 26) des Dosierkörpers (20) verbunden ist;
der Hals (22) des Flüssigkeitsbeutels (50) zwischen dem die Halsöffnung ausfüllenden Ventilkörper (60) und einem den Beutelhals (22) außen umgebenden Träger (100) dicht eingespannt ist;
der Träger (100) in den Behälterhals (88) dicht eingesetzt ist und das Belüftungsventil (18) aufnimmt;
die Oberseite des Trägers (100) durch einen kappenförmigen Behälterverschluß (46) abgedeckt ist, der auf dem Behälterhals (88) abdichtend befestigt ist.Deformable container according to one of claims 1 to 3, with a dispensing opening and a ventilation opening, wherein a bag (50) made of deformable, liquid and airtight material for receiving the liquid to be dispensed in the container (10) with a gap (113) between the inner container wall and the bag (50) are arranged airtight,
characterized in that
the valve body (60) is tightly inserted into the opening of the bag (50), the interior of which is connected to the outlet channels (24, 26) of the metering body (20);
the neck (22) of the liquid bag (50) is tightly clamped between the valve body (60) filling the neck opening and a carrier (100) surrounding the outside of the bag neck (22);
the carrier (100) is tightly inserted into the container neck (88) and receives the ventilation valve (18);
the top of the carrier (100) is covered by a cap-shaped container closure (46) which is fastened in a sealing manner on the container neck (88). Verformbarer Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Widerlager für das obere Ende der Rückstellfedern (76, 78) der Absperrventile (64, 66) von der unteren, dem Ventilkörper (60) gegenüberliegenden Stirnseite (48) des Dosierkörpers (20) gebildet ist.Deformable container according to claim 1, characterized in that the abutment for the upper end of the return springs (76, 78) of the shut-off valves (64, 66) is formed by the lower end face (48) of the metering body (20) opposite the valve body (60) is. Verformbarer Behälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Öffnungsstellungen sowie die Schließstellung des Verschlußteils (14) durch Rasten oder Anschläge bestimmt sind.Deformable container according to claim 1, characterized in that the two open positions and the closed position of the closure part (14) are determined by detents or stops.
EP93109624A 1992-06-17 1993-06-16 Flexible container for dispensing liquid Expired - Lifetime EP0576916B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4219857 1992-06-17
DE4219857A DE4219857A1 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Deformable container for dispensing liquid

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EP0576916A1 true EP0576916A1 (en) 1994-01-05
EP0576916B1 EP0576916B1 (en) 1995-03-29

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US (1) US5366115A (en)
EP (1) EP0576916B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE120420T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4219857A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0576916B1 (en) 1995-03-29
DE59300113D1 (en) 1995-05-04
US5366115A (en) 1994-11-22
DE4219857A1 (en) 1993-12-23
ATE120420T1 (en) 1995-04-15

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