EP0528830A1 - Coin discrimination apparatus. - Google Patents
Coin discrimination apparatus.Info
- Publication number
- EP0528830A1 EP0528830A1 EP91908200A EP91908200A EP0528830A1 EP 0528830 A1 EP0528830 A1 EP 0528830A1 EP 91908200 A EP91908200 A EP 91908200A EP 91908200 A EP91908200 A EP 91908200A EP 0528830 A1 EP0528830 A1 EP 0528830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- window
- width
- signals
- coins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/08—Testing the magnetic or electric properties
Definitions
- This invention relates to coin discrimination apparatus with improved discrimination between true and fraudulent coins and has particular but not exclusive application to a multi-coin validator.
- the resonant circuits are driven by a variable frequency oscillator through a multiplexer.
- the natural resonant frequency of the resonant circuit is altered due to the inductive coupling between the coin and the coil.
- the circuit is maintained at its natural resonant frequency by means of a phase locked loop which alters the frequency of the oscillator so as to track the natural resonant frequency of the resonant circuit during passage of the coin passed the coil.
- the amplitude of the oscilatory signal developed across the resonant circuit varies substantially on a transitory basis.
- the amplitude deviation produced by passage of the coin past the coil is a function of the coin denomination.
- three coin signals can be provided which uniquely characterise coins of a particular coin set e.g. the UK coin set.
- the amplitude deviations produced by the three coils are digitised to produce the coin signals and are then compared with reference values stored in a programmable memory in order to discriminate between coins of different denominations, and frauds.
- the data stored in the programmable memory is arranged to define windows of acceptable values for the coin signals.
- the windows are required because true coins of a particular denomination exhibit minor deviations in the values of the coin signals from coin to coin and the windows are selected so as to encompass the range of values normally expected from coins of a particular denomination.
- a coin is determined to be acceptable if the coin signals produced from the respective sensor coils each lie within the range of values defined by the windows stored in the memory.
- first and second window widths are stored for each of first and second windows associated with the coin signals from first and second of the sensor means, the first window width corresponding to the width of a distribution of coin signals associated with acceptable coins of a particular denomination, and the second window width corresponding to the width of the distribution but excluding therefrom a range of values corresponding to fraudulent coins, and a coin under test is deemed to be acceptable upon the coin signals falling within the either a first or a second acceptance condition, wherein for the first acceptance condition, the value of the first coin signal falls within the first window width of the first window, and the value of the second coin signal falls within the second window width of the second window, and for the second acceptance condition, the value of the first coin signal falls within the second window width of the first window, and the value of the second coin signal falls within the first window width of the second window.
- two independent acceptance conditions are permitted, wherein for the first condition, the range of values of coin signal corresponding to a fraudulent coin is excluded from the first window and, for the second acceptance condition, the range of coin values for fraudulent coins for the second coin signal are excluded from the width of the second window.
- a substantially improved rejection rate of fraudulent coins is achieved.
- the invention may include a third sensor means which in operation produces a coin signal within a window width which is substantially the same both for fraudulent coins and for acceptable coins of the particular denomination.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a multi-coin validator in accordance with the invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of discrimination circuitry connected to the sensor coils shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 consists of three graphs of coin population (n) plotted against the value of coin signal (x) produced for the sensor coils Cl, C2, C3, for true coins T of a particular denomination and false coins F, in which the false coin distribution overlaps the true coin distribution.
- the apparatus consists of a coin path 1 along which coins under test roll edgewise past first, second and third sensor coils Cl, C2, C3. If the coin detected by the sensor coils is identified to be a true coin, a solenoid operated accept gate 2 is opened to allow the coin to pass along path la down an accept chute 3. If the coin is identified to have non-acceptable characteristics such as a fraudulent coin, the gate 2 is not opened and the coin passes along path lb to reject chute 4. - 1 - An accept coil C4 is provided in the accept chute 3, which is energised in such a manner as to detect the presence of acceptable coins.
- Sensor coils Cl, and C3 are disposed on opposite sides of the coin path 1 and the coil C2 is arranged to wrap around the path such that its axis is parallel to the length thereof.
- the three coils are energised at different but relative close frequencies Fl, F2, F3 in the KHz range.
- the coils Cl, C2, C3 are shown schematically, energised at their respective different frequencies Fl, F2, F3 by means of drive circuitry 5.
- Each of the coils is connected in a respective resonant circuit and as the coin rolls passed the coil, eddy type inductive coupling occurs between the coin and the coil, so as to alter the impedence of the resonant circuit. This produces a change in frequency and/or amplitude of the signal developed in the resonant circuit and this change is a function of the coin under test.
- circuitry for frequency tracking is indicated generally by the circuit 5, which provides outputs c-, C j , c- indicative of the amplitude developed by the coils Cl, C2, C3 during passage of a coin under test, which are fed to a microprocessor 6.
- the microprocessor operates in an idle mode in the absence of a coin under test so as to determine base values c Q1 , c Q2 , CQ,, of tne signals c., c 2 , c_.
- the microprocessor switches to a coin sensing mode in which the values of the signals c are repetitively sampled as the coin passes the coils.
- the microprocessor can compute the peak deviations of the signals c.,, c 2 , c 3 from the
- An EEPROM 7 contains stored values indicative of acceptable coins.
- the information is stored in terms of acceptance ranges or windows for the signals x 1 , x ⁇ ,
- coin signals x each fall within the respective windows the microprocessor determines that the coin is of a particular denomination and energises the solenoid operated accept gate 2 such that the coin is directed to the accept chute 3 ( Figure 1) .
- the windows stored in the EEPROM 7 should have window widths W, 1 , 2 ., 3 ,. These window widths are substantially coextensive with the width of the distributions T of values of x ⁇ x 2 , 3 .
- the microprocessor 6 determines whether the respective signals from a particular coin under test x-, 2 , x 3 fall within the window ranges W., .,
- the coin is accepted to be of a particular denomination corresponding to the stored window widths but otherwise is determined not to be of the particular denomination. Further sets of windows may be stored in the EEPROM corresponding to different denominations and the microprocessor may be arranged to check against all sets of windows. If the coin is found not to be of a stored denomination, it is rejected due to the fact that the microprocessor does not operate the accept gate 2 and consequently, the coin passes to the reject chute 4 ( Figure 1).
- two alternative acceptance conditions are provided. This is achieved by programming two window widths in association with the windows 1 , and 2 .
- the first window width corresponds to the width of the true coin
- the second window width W., 2 corresponds to the range
- the window width W- 2 is
- the second window width W. 2 corresponds to the
- the sensor C2 has an associated second window W 2 with first and second window widths 2 ..,
- the first window width 2 corresponds to the entire
- the second window width 2 2 corresponds to the width of
- the distribution T but excludes therefrom values associated with the false coin distribution F and is stored as upper and lower limit values m, f in the EEPROM 7.
- the characteristic of the sensor coil 3 is such that the true and false coin distributions F, T are substantially similar for the coin signal x 3 and
- window width defined by upper and lower limits c, d corresponding to the width of the true coin distribution.
- the microprocessor tests for a first acceptance condition for a particular set of coin signals x., x 2 , x 3 as follows:
- the microprocessor 6 determines whether the coin signals satisfy a second acceptance condition as follows:
- the microprocessor may then run through similar tests for different windows corresponding to different coin denominations.
- the window widths may be determined during a setup phase during which a number of true coins and false coins are passed through a validator to determine the distribution F and T discussed in relation to Figure 3.
- the advantage of providing the first and second acceptance conditions (1, 2) is that a substantially improved discrimination between true coins and fraudulent coins of similar characteristics is provided.
- the first and second acceptance conditions (1, 2) are so arranged that each includes a window width B. ,, S, 5 which corresponds to a range of values
- coin signals x are digitised amplitude deviations, it will be appreciated that they can be produced in other ways e.g. in terms of a frequency deviation. Also, sensors other than inductive coil sensors could be utilised.
Abstract
Dans un appareil de différenciation de pièces de monnaie, une pièce devant être examinée roule à côté d'un premier et d'un second détecteurs inductifs (C1, C2) qui produisent un premier signal de pièce et un second signal de pièce (X1, X2) en fonction de la pièce examinée. Les signaux de pièce sont comparés à des données définissant une première et une seconde fenêtres mémorisées (W1, W2) afin d'établir si la pièce est acceptable ou non. Selon cette invention, les données relatives aux première et seconde fenêtres (W1, W2) sont mémorisées respectivement afin de produire à la fois une première et une seconde largeurs de fenêtre (W11, W12; W21, W22), où la première largeur de fenêtre correspond à la largeur d'une distribution de signaux de pièces associés à des pièces acceptables d'une valeur particulière, et la seconde largeur de fenêtre correspond à la largeur de ladite distribution, mais en exclut une plage de valeurs correspondant à des pièces frauduleuses. Une pièce examinée est jugée acceptable si les signaux de pièces satisfont soit à une première soit à une seconde condition d'acceptation où, en ce qui concerne la première condition d'acceptation, la valeur du premier signal de pièces se situe dans la première largeur de fenêtre de la première fenêtre (W11), et la valeur du second signal de pièces se situe dans la seconde largeur de fenêtre de la seconde fenêtre (W22), et en ce qui concerne la seconde condition d'acceptation, la valeur du premier signal de pièce se situe dans la seconde largeur de fenêtre de la première fenêtre (W12) et la valeur du second signal de pièce se situe dans la première largeur de fenêtre de la seconde fenêtre (W21).In a coin differentiator, a coin to be examined rolls alongside first and second inductive sensors (C1, C2) which produce a first coin signal and a second coin signal (X1, X2) depending on the part examined. The part signals are compared with data defining first and second stored windows (W1, W2) to establish whether the part is acceptable or not. According to this invention, the data relating to the first and second windows (W1, W2) are stored respectively in order to produce both a first and a second window width (W11, W12; W21, W22), where the first window width corresponds to the width of a distribution of coin signals associated with acceptable coins of a particular value, and the second window width corresponds to the width of said distribution, but excludes a range of values corresponding to fraudulent coins. A coin examined is deemed acceptable if the coin signals satisfy either a first or a second acceptance condition where, with respect to the first acceptance condition, the value of the first coin signal is within the first width window of the first window (W11), and the value of the second coin signal is located in the second window width of the second window (W22), and as regards the second acceptance condition, the value of the first room signal is in the second window width of the first window (W12) and the value of the second room signal is in the first window width of the second window (W21).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909010766A GB9010766D0 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-05-14 | Coin discrimination apparatus |
GB9010766 | 1990-05-14 | ||
PCT/GB1991/000685 WO1991018372A1 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1991-04-30 | Coin discrimination apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0528830A1 true EP0528830A1 (en) | 1993-03-03 |
EP0528830B1 EP0528830B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
Family
ID=10675958
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91908200A Revoked EP0528830B1 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1991-04-30 | Coin discrimination apparatus |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5379876A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0528830B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05508491A (en) |
AU (1) | AU648557B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69109287T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2073749T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9010766D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991018372A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103713169A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 上海金陵智能电表有限公司 | Induction type electric energy meter |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3002904B2 (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 2000-01-24 | 株式会社日本コンラックス | Coin processing equipment |
DE4121034C1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-09-10 | National Rejectors Inc. Gmbh, 2150 Buxtehude, De | |
ES2046119B1 (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-10-16 | Azkoyen Ind Sa | PROCEDURE FOR THE VERIFICATION OF COINS. |
JP2948035B2 (en) * | 1992-11-11 | 1999-09-13 | 株式会社日本コンラックス | Coin discrimination method and discrimination device |
ES2066698B1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-08-16 | Azkoyen Ind Sa | NEW PROGRAMMING SYSTEM FOR COIN SELECTORS. |
GB9419912D0 (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1994-11-16 | Coin Controls | Optical coin sensing station |
GB9507257D0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-31 | Coin Controls | Coin validation apparatus and method |
DE19524963A1 (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-01-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Switching power supply with B control |
DE69625206D1 (en) | 1995-07-14 | 2003-01-16 | Coin Controls | Validator |
GB9601335D0 (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-03-27 | Coin Controls | Coin validator |
GB9611659D0 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-08-07 | Coin Controls | Coin validator calibration |
WO1998005008A1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-05 | Quadrum Telecommunications, Inc. | Coin validation apparatus |
GB2326964B (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-06-16 | Coin Controls | Coin changer |
US6053299A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-04-25 | Money Controls, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing coins in a host machine |
US6739444B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2004-05-25 | Cubic Corp | Inductive coin sensor with position correction |
EP1451780B1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2013-11-20 | Outerwall Inc. | Method and system for detecting coin fraud in coin-counting machines and other devices |
KR100656180B1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-12-13 | 가부시끼가이샤 닛본 콘럭스 | Coin metal-processing device and method of controlling the device |
US7381126B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-06-03 | Coin Acceptors, Inc. | Coin payout device |
US20050224313A1 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-10-13 | Cubic Corporation | Robust noncontact media processor |
US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
JP6277350B2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-02-14 | 旭精工株式会社 | Coin identification device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8500220D0 (en) * | 1985-01-04 | 1985-02-13 | Coin Controls | Discriminating between metallic articles |
US4845994A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-07-11 | Automatic Toll Systems, Inc. | Coin testing apparatus |
IT1232019B (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1992-01-23 | Urmet Spa | FINALIZATION FOR COIN SELECTORS |
-
1990
- 1990-05-14 GB GB909010766A patent/GB9010766D0/en active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-04-30 AU AU77657/91A patent/AU648557B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-30 US US07/949,241 patent/US5379876A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-30 DE DE69109287T patent/DE69109287T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-04-30 EP EP91908200A patent/EP0528830B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-04-30 JP JP3508242A patent/JPH05508491A/en active Pending
- 1991-04-30 ES ES91908200T patent/ES2073749T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-30 WO PCT/GB1991/000685 patent/WO1991018372A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9118372A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103713169A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 上海金陵智能电表有限公司 | Induction type electric energy meter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1991018372A1 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
AU648557B2 (en) | 1994-04-28 |
DE69109287D1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
AU7765791A (en) | 1991-12-10 |
JPH05508491A (en) | 1993-11-25 |
GB9010766D0 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
DE69109287T2 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
EP0528830B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
ES2073749T3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
US5379876A (en) | 1995-01-10 |
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