EP0491500A2 - Document imaging system - Google Patents

Document imaging system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0491500A2
EP0491500A2 EP91311263A EP91311263A EP0491500A2 EP 0491500 A2 EP0491500 A2 EP 0491500A2 EP 91311263 A EP91311263 A EP 91311263A EP 91311263 A EP91311263 A EP 91311263A EP 0491500 A2 EP0491500 A2 EP 0491500A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document
imaging device
body portion
imaging
track
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91311263A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0491500B1 (en
EP0491500A3 (en
Inventor
David Gordon Lant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NCR International Inc
Original Assignee
NCR Corp
AT&T Global Information Solutions International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NCR Corp, AT&T Global Information Solutions International Inc filed Critical NCR Corp
Publication of EP0491500A2 publication Critical patent/EP0491500A2/en
Publication of EP0491500A3 publication Critical patent/EP0491500A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0491500B1 publication Critical patent/EP0491500B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/024Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
    • H04N1/02409Focusing, i.e. adjusting the focus of the scanning head
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/024Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
    • H04N1/028Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
    • H04N1/03Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up with photodetectors arranged in a substantially linear array
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/203Simultaneous scanning of two or more separate pictures, e.g. two sides of the same sheet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/04Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
    • H04N1/203Simultaneous scanning of two or more separate pictures, e.g. two sides of the same sheet
    • H04N1/2032Simultaneous scanning of two or more separate pictures, e.g. two sides of the same sheet of two pictures corresponding to two sides of a single medium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02452Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
    • H04N2201/02454Element mounted or supported
    • H04N2201/02456Scanning element, e.g. CCD array, photodetector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02452Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
    • H04N2201/02454Element mounted or supported
    • H04N2201/02458Lens or optical system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02452Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
    • H04N2201/02466Mounting or supporting method
    • H04N2201/02468Mounting or supporting method using screws
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02452Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
    • H04N2201/02466Mounting or supporting method
    • H04N2201/0247Mounting or supporting method using adhesive
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02452Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
    • H04N2201/02479Mounting or supporting means
    • H04N2201/02483Housing or part of the housing, e.g. bottom plate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/024Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
    • H04N2201/02495Constructional details not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ease of assembly, allowing access to the scanning elements, integrated reinforcing members

Definitions

  • This invention relates to document imaging systems of the kind including a document track for transporting a document past a scanning line.
  • Document imaging systems find a particular application in document processing machines such as are used by bank tellers in financial institutions.
  • a document imaging system including a document track for transporting a document past a scanning line, characterized by a demountable imaging device including illuminating means adapted to direct light towards said document at said scanning line, light sensing means adapted to sense light reflected from said document at said scanning line, and mounting means adapted to cooperate selectively with first support means located on a first side of said document track and second support means located on a second side of said document track, whereby said imaging device may be mounted selectively on either said first or said second side of said document track.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a document processing machine showing a document track with an imaging device or imager of the present invention located on each side of the document track so as to enable imaging of both the front and back of a document.
  • Fig. 2 is a general isometric view of one of the imagers shown in Fig. 1, with the view being taken from the direction of arrow A shown in Fig. 1 to show the imager in assembled relationship.
  • Fig. 3 is a general isometric view of a portion of the housing to show a mirror included therein.
  • Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 showing first and second lines of LEDs added to the portion of the housing shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a transparent cover portion when looking from the direction of arrow B shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an optical system used in the imager shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom plan view of a portion of the housing shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the portion of the housing shown in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a control means for operating the machine shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 10 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a bracket used to retain the CCD within the associated housing, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow B in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 11 is a general isometric view of the bracket shown in Fig. 10, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow C of Fig. 2 and with the circuit board being removed to facilitate a showing of the bracket.
  • Fig. 12 is a general isometric view of the bracket shown in Fig. 11, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow D shown in Fig. 11.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a document processing machine (hereinafter referred to as machine 10) in which this invention may be used. While this invention will be discussed in relation to the processing of financial documents, this invention may be used in the processing of other documents such as airline boarding passes, library cards, and the like, and is especially useful in those situations in which the front and back of a document are to be imaged.
  • machine 10 a document processing machine
  • this invention will be discussed in relation to the processing of financial documents, this invention may be used in the processing of other documents such as airline boarding passes, library cards, and the like, and is especially useful in those situations in which the front and back of a document are to be imaged.
  • the machine 10 is similar to that disclosed in the copending application mentioned earlier herein; this machine 10 is a table top document processing machine which has a small footprint.
  • One of the features of the machine 10 is that it has means for feeding a document 12 bi-directionally within a document track 14 which has spaced vertical walls 14-1 and 14-2 upstanding from a base 16.
  • the document track 14 has a first or an entrance area 18 and a second or exit area 20.
  • the document 12 is moved in the document track 14 by a transport means 22 which moves the document in a first direction from the first area 18 towards the second area 20 and which also moves the document from the second area 20 towards the first area 18.
  • Being able to feed the document 12 bidirectionally is one of the features of the machine 10 which enables it to have a small footprint.
  • long document tracks are required when document processing elements are positioned in a document track wherein the document is moved in only one direction.
  • the transport means 22 (Fig. 1) includes first and second sensors 24 and 26 which are positioned near the bottom of the track 14 to insure that the document 12 is properly positioned or deskewed in the document track 14 prior to activating a stepper motor 28 which is part of the transport means 22. In other words, unless both sensors 24 and 26 are covered by a document 14 (indicating proper alignment), the stepper motor 28 will not be energized.
  • the stepper motor 28 is coupled to several drive rollers 30, 32, 34, and 36 via a conventional timing belt 38 and idler rollers 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, and 48.
  • Suitable pinch rollers 30-1, 32-1, 34-1, and 36-1 are positioned opposite to the drive rollers 30, 32, 34, and 36, respectively, to cooperate therewith to move the document 12 in the feeding directions mentioned, depending upon how the stepper motor 28 is energized. As viewed in Fig. 1, the top long side of the document 12 is visible, and the bottom long side thereof contacts the bottom of the document track 14. With the transport means 22 described, a document 12 may be exited from the machine 10 at the second area 20, or after entry into the machine 10 at the first area 18, the document 12 may also be exited from the first area 18. This is a feature of the machine 10.
  • This invention comprises an imaging means 50 (Fig. 1) for imaging the document 12 as it is moved in the document track 14 by the transport means 22.
  • the imaging means 50 includes a first imaging device or imager 50-1 for imaging the front of the document 12 and a second imaging device or imager 50-2 for imaging the rear of the document 12.
  • the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are identical in construction, compact, and can be mounted on either side of the document track 14 as will be described hereinafter.
  • the machine 10 also includes printers or endorsers 52 and 53 (Fig. 1) positioned on opposed sides of the document track 14 for printing on the front and rear sides of the document 12.
  • a MICR printer or endorser 55 located along the document track 14 may be used for printing MICR data (like the monetary amount on a check) on the document 12.
  • imager 50-1 and 50-2 are identical, a discussion of only imager 50-1 will be given in detail.
  • the imager 50-1 has features which enable it to be mounted on either side of the document track 14; these features will become more apparent as the description continues.
  • Fig. 2 shows the imager 50-1 in assembled relationship prior to installing it in the machine 10.
  • the imager 50-1 includes a housing 51 which is made up of a first body portion 50-1-1 and a second body portion 50-1-2 which are positioned at a right angle to each other as shown best in Fig. 3.
  • the housing 51 is made of plastic material which has glass fillers therein to provide dimensional stability for the imager 50-1.
  • the housing 51 has a matt finish on the inside surfaces thereof to eliminate light reflections which could blur the document image, and it also has ribbed surfaces 57 and 59 as shown in Fig. 3 for the same purpose.
  • the first body portion 50-1-1 has an end portion 58 and a cylindrical portion 60, with portions of the cylindrical portion 60 removed to provide openings 62 and 64 (Fig. 3). These openings 62 and 64 provide a means for adjusting a lens 66 (Fig. 6) mounted in a lens barrel or sleeve 68, with these members being part of an optical system 70 shown in Fig. 6.
  • the lens 66 is fitted in the sleeve 68, and the sleeve 68 is moved axially within the cylindrical portion 60 to adjust the focussing of the lens 66.
  • the sleeve 68 is cemented in place to fix the focus of the lens.
  • the second body portion 50-1-2 of the housing 51 has a wall 72 positioned at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the optical axis 74 of the optical system 70 shown in Fig. 6.
  • a mirror 76 is resilienty biased against shoulder stops 78 and 80 (Fig. 3) so as to accurately position the mirror 76 relative to the optical axis 74.
  • the mirror 76 is silvered on its front surface so as to eliminate double images which might be caused by light reflecting off the surface of the glass front and the silvered layer when the silvered layer is located on the back of the mirror.
  • the housing 51 also includes a third portion 50-1-3 shown best in Fig. 4, with this portion being removably attached to the second portion 50-1-2.
  • the function of the third portion 50-1-3 is to support an illumination means 82 for lighting the document 12 at a scanning line 84 shown as a dot in Fig. 6.
  • the illumination means 82 includes a first array or line 82-1 of LEDs and a second array or line 82-2 of LEDs which are mounted on a planar supports 83 and 85, respectively, which in turn are mounted on planar supports 86 and 88, respectively, which are part of the third portion 50-1-3 of the housing 51.
  • planar supports 86 and 88 are angled as shown in Fig. 6 so as to direct focussed light from first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs at the scanning line 84.
  • the first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs have cylindrical lenses to focus light at the scanning line 84.
  • the width of the scanning line 84 (Fig. 6) is about 2 mm wide along the entire length thereof.
  • the first line of LEDs 82-1 are of the green variety, and the second line of LEDs 82-2 are red. These two colors of LEDs provide a better color balance than does a monochromic CCD.
  • the scanning line 84 should receive half its light from the green variety of LEDs and half its light form the red variety. Because the light output from the red LEDs is so much greater than the light output from the green LEDs (due to the efficiency of red photo emission), the red LEDs are operated at less than full output.
  • the first line of LEDs 82-1 (green) are operated at 62% to 100%, and the second line of LEDs 82-2 (red) are operated at 5% to 24% of their capability of producing light.
  • the net result is that the illumination at the scanning line 84 is well balanced and of repeatable intensity and is able to reproduce greens and reds appearing on the document 12 as grays. Accordingly, most information is not washed out or lost.
  • the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are designed so as to be assembled with a minimum of screws or fasteners.
  • the third portion 50-1-3 Fig. 4) has cantilever-type fingers 90 and 92 which abut against areas, like 94, in the planar support 83 to hold the first line 82-1 of LEDs against the planar member 86.
  • fingers 96 and 98 abut against areas on the planar support 85 to hold the second line 82-2 of LEDs against the planar support 88.
  • the first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs are spaced apart to permit light reflected from the document 12 to pass therebetween to the mirror 76 and then to be focussed by the lens 66 on to a light sensitive array; in the embodiment described, this array is a charge coupled device (CCD) 100, shown schematically in Fig. 6.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • the third housing portion 50-1-3 is detachably secured to the second housing portion 50-1-2 by a cantilever-type slotted arm 102 (Fig. 4) which engages a ramped abutment stop 104 located on the second housing portion 50-1-2.
  • a similar structure (not shown) is used to secure the lower part of the third housing portion 50-1-3 (as viewed in Fig. 4) to the second housing portion 50-1-2.
  • the housing 51 also includes a fourth housing portion or cover 50-1-4 as shown in Figs. 2 and 5, with Fig. 5 being taken from the direction of arrow B in Fig. 2.
  • the cover 50-1-4 is generally square in cross section and has a clear window area 106 facing the document track 14 when the imager 50-1 is positioned in operative relationship with the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the cover 50-1-4 also has chamfered edges 108 and 110 to facilitate passing a document 14 thereby.
  • the document 14 is moved and positioned relative to the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 by the drive rollers 30 and 32 and their associated pinch rollers 30-1 and 30-2, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the clear window area 106 of the cover 50-1-4 is hardened to minimize scratches on the surface of the clear window area 106 due to documents passing thereby.
  • the cover 50-1-4 is secured to the third housing portion 50-1-3 in the following manner.
  • the cover 50-1-4 (Fig. 5) has outwardly biased, resilient, finger-like detents 112, 114, 116, and 118 which are aligned thereon to mate with associated loop-type stops 112-1, 114-1, 116-1, and 118-1 as shown best in Fig. 3.
  • the cover 50-1-4 is reversibly fittable to the housing portion 50-1-3, for a reason which will be apparent from the subsequent description.
  • the resilient finger-like detent 112 passes through the opening in the associated loop-type stop 112-1 to secure the cover 50-1-4 to the third housing portion 50-1-3; the same is true for the remaining detents and loop-type stops mentioned in this paragraph.
  • the housing 51 is also secured to the document track 14 via a tab 113 (located on the cover portion 50-1-4) which engages a conventional resilient complementary detent 150 located on the document track 14 as shown schematically in Fig. 2; there is a similar construction on the lowerside of the cover portion 50-1-4. With this construction, the cover portion 50-1-4 can be independently supported on the document track, such an arrangement being useful when only a single imaging device is provided in the apparatus, as will be explained hereinafter.
  • the housing 51 also has a cover portion 50-1-5 which is shown in Figs. 7 and 8, and the function thereof is to cover the open portion 119 shown in Fig. 3.
  • the cover portion 50-1-5 has opposed ears 120 and 122 extending from a wall 124, and similarly, there are ears 126 and 128 extending from the lower side of the wall 124 as viewed in Fig. 8.
  • the wall 124 is joined to a wall 130 by a score line 132; this enables the walls 124 and 130 to be bent to an angle of 90 degrees relative to each other.
  • the ears 120 and 122 are positioned in the second housing portion 50-1-2 to receive an end 134 (Fig.
  • the cover portion 50-1-5 also has flexible detents 138, 140, 142, and 144 which are inserted, respectively, in complementary loops 138-1, 140-1, 142, and 144-1 (Fig. 3) and held therein when attached thereto.
  • the cover portion 50-1-5 also has small joined areas 146, 148 and 150 (Figs. 7 and 8) which partially envelope the end portion 58 of the housing portion 50-1-1 shown in Fig. 3 when the cover portion 50-1-5 is attached thereto.
  • the end portion 58 contains the CCD 100 shown only schematically in Fig. 6.
  • the CCD 100 has its long axis parallel to the long axis or vertical axis (as viewed in Fig. 3) of the mirror 76, and the CCD 100 may be tilted along the vertical axis to get it aligned with the mirror 76 and the illuminated scanning line 86.
  • the end portion 58 has arcuately shaped holes therein to enable adjustment screws 152 and 154 to pass therethrough to threadedly engage a metal bar 156 to which the CCD 100 is attached. After the CCD 100 is adjusted as described, the adjustment screws 152 and 154 are tightened to hold the CCD 100 in place.
  • the area 150 has an area 158 attached thereto, and similarly, the area 146 has an area 160 attached thereto to partially cover the end portion 58 and to facilitate securing the cover portion 50-1-5 to the first housing portion 50-1-1.
  • the area 158 has an opening 159 (Fig.
  • the areas 146 and 150 have tabs 162 and 164, respectively, thereon to cover the ends of the metal bar 156, as shown best in Fig. 2, and similarly, the areas 150 and 146 cover the adjustment screws 152 and 154 when the cover portion 50-1-5 is in the position shown in Fig. 2. This covering is done to prevent an electrostatic discharge via the screws 152 and 154 and the metal bar 156 which might damage the CCD 100.
  • the housing 51 also has a layer 155 of foamed plastic material around the open area 119 to provide a light and dust shield to protect the interior of the housing 51. A layer of foamed plastic similar to layer 155 is used throughout the housing 51 where appropriate to protect the interior of the housing 51.
  • the imager 50-1 also includes a U-shaped metal member 166 (Fig. 4) which is positioned within the housing portion 50-1-1 to minimize electrical "noise" around the CCD 100.
  • the metal member 166 is electrically connected to the metal bar 156 which is also connected to a first circuit board 168 which is ultimately connected to safety ground for the machine 10.
  • the circuit board 168 has a pin socket 170 (Fig. 3) secured thereon for receiving the associated connection pins from the CCD 100.
  • the circuit board 168 is connected to the metal bar 156 by a fastener 169 (Fig. 4).
  • the first circuit board 168 has some processing circuitry thereon for processing the analog pixel or image data coming from successive scans of image data coming from the illuminated scanning line 86 as the document 12 is moved in imaging relationship with the imager 50-1 when it is positioned at the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the first circuit board 168 is coupled to a second circuit board 172 via a long or looped flexible conductor strap 174 as shown in Fig. 3, with the conductor strap being longer than shown in Fig. 3.
  • the free end of the circuit board 172 has a plurality of connection strips 173 thereon to enable the second circuit board 172 to be coupled to a control board 176 associated with the machine 10, for example.
  • the imager 50-1 may be used for imaging data on the front of a document 12 or the rear of the document 12. The construction just described enables the second circuit board 172 to be inserted into the control board 176 without creating stress on the first circuit board 168 and the alignment of the CCD 100 within the housing portion 50-1-1.
  • the imager 50-1 may be positioned on either side of the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1, for example.
  • the imager 50-1 has flexible grippers 178, 180, and 182 which are spaced along the height of this imager as shown in Fig. 3.
  • These grippers 178, 180, and 182 are expanded slightly to partially encircle a post 184 shown in dashed outline in Fig. 3 to retain the imager 50-1 to a frame 186 shown only schematically in Fig. 3.
  • the post 184 is positioned on the frame 186 so that the housing portion 50-1-4 partially extends into the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the means for locating the imager 50-1 adjacent to the document track 14 also includes a semi-circular recess portion 188 which appears on one side of the housing portion 50-1-1 (Fig. 2), and also includes another semi-circular recess portion 190 which is located on the opposite side thereof. As seen in Fig. 3, the lower recess portion 190 receives a vertical post 192 which is upstanding from the frame 186 when the imager 50-1 is mounted next to the document track 14 as seen in Fig. 1.
  • a flexible detent member 190-1 is used to retain the the post 192 within the recess 190 to secure the housing 51 to the frame 186.
  • the recess 188 and a flexible detent member 188-1 are used to secure the imager 50-2 to the document track 14 (Fig. 1) via a post similar to 192.
  • the flexible grippers 178, 180, and 182 are also used to secure the imager 50-2 to a post 194 shown in Fig. 1.
  • a white reference member 196 (Fig. 1) to be used by the imager 50-1 is found in the imager 50-2 located on the opposite side of the document track 14, and correspondingly, a white reference member 198 to be used by the imager 50-2 is found in the imager 50-1 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a cover member such as 50-1-4 is positioned on the opposite side of the document track, to provide a white reference member, even though there is no imager on such opposite side.
  • the white reference members 196 and 198 are used to set a white reference level for each of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2, respectively.
  • the white reference member 198 is located on the inside of one side of the housing portion 50-1-4 as shown in Fig. 5.
  • the imager 50-1 and 50-2 are mounted along the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1, the imager 50-1 is located further downstream in the first feeding direction (from left to right as viewed in Fig. 1) than the second imager 50-2.
  • the cover portion 50-1-4 for the imager 50-2 is reversely fitted with respect to the cover portion 50-1-4 for the imager 50-1, thereby providing for the respective white reference members 196, 198 to be located as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the white reference level for each of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 is set via the white reference members 196 and 198, and thereafter, when a document 14 is fed past the imager 50-1, the white reference member 196 (Fig. 1) is covered thereby.
  • the white reference member 198 is covered by the document 14 being fed thereby by the transport means 22.
  • Fig. 9 shows a general control means 200 for controlling the operation of the machine 10.
  • the control means may include a personal computer PC 202 which is external to the machine 10.
  • the control board 176 which is mounted in the machine 10 has mounted thereon a PC chip set 177 to execute a software operating system 204 in order to control the transport means 22 and the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 as far as this invention is concerned.
  • the control board 176 is coupled to the PC 202 via interfaces 203 and 206, and software to control the operation of the machine 10 may be stored on a disc operating system (Disc O/S) 208 via an interface 210.
  • Disc O/S disc operating system
  • the operating software 204 and the software for processors 214 and 218 used to control the operation of the machine 10 may be downloaded from the Disc O/S 208 to the RAMs 212, 217, and 219.
  • the transport means 22 may also include the processor 214 for handling the functions associated with moving the document in imaging relationship with the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 as far as this invention is concerned.
  • the image processing means 216 also includes the processor 218 for controlling digital signal processing associated with imaging operations from either of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2.
  • the first circuit board 168 may include circuits for processing the analog pixel data received by the CCD 100, and the second circuit board 172 may be used for video correction and digitization of the analog pixel data.
  • the processor 218 may be used for additional processing like thresholding and compressing of the data processed by the first and second circuit boards 168 and 172.
  • the first circuit board 168 to which the CCD 100 is attached is adjusted first to enable the CCD 100 to be aligned with the scanning line 86 as discussed earlier herein. It should be recalled that one of the features of the machine 10 and the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 is that they are designed to be mounted along a Z axis from a vertical direction.
  • circuits for controlling the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 were located on one circuit board (not shown), it might be difficult to insert the contacts 172-1 of the circuit board 172 into the control board 176 (Fig. 2) after the CCD were aligned.
  • the flexible conductor strip 174 facilitates the connections mentioned. Because the processing performed by the first and second circuit boards 168 and 172 may be conventional, no additional details need be given.
  • Figs. 10, 11, and 12 show a second embodiment of a bracket 156-2 which performs the same general functions as metal bar 156 shown, for example, in Fig. 2.
  • the CCD 100 has first and second lines of connection contacts which pass through elongated slots 220 and 222 in the bracket 156-2 to engage a receiving socket or receptacle 224 which is secured to and coupled to the first circuit board 168.
  • the first circuit board 168 is secured to the bracket 156-2 by a fastener 226 which is received in a threaded hole 228.
  • Two projections 230 and 232 (Fig. 11) extending from the bracket 156-2 mate with complementary notches (not shown) on the first circuit board 168 to keep it from rotating relative to the fastener 226.
  • the bracket 156-2 has threaded holes 234 and 236 therein to receive the adjustment screws 152 and 154 (Fig. 3) for the same purposes already discussed.

Abstract

An imager (50-1) for imaging a document (12) moving in a document track (14) in a table top document processing machine (10) includes a housing which is made of several portions which are designed to be assembled quickly with a minimum of fasteners. A first line of green LEDs (82-1) and a second line of red LEDs (82-2) are located in the housing to illuminate a scanning line (84) from which image data about the document is obtained by an optical system including a CCD device (100). The imager (50-1) is also designed so that it can be used on either side of the document track (14) to image the front or rear of the document. When two such imagers are used, a white reference member (198) located in one of the imagers is used by the other imager for calibrating the imager to ensure repeatable and uniform data.

Description

  • This invention relates to document imaging systems of the kind including a document track for transporting a document past a scanning line.
  • Document imaging systems find a particular application in document processing machines such as are used by bank tellers in financial institutions.
  • It is an object of the present invention to provide a versatile, compact document imaging system which is economical to manufacture and easy to install.
  • Therefore, according to the present invention, there is provided a document imaging system, including a document track for transporting a document past a scanning line, characterized by a demountable imaging device including illuminating means adapted to direct light towards said document at said scanning line, light sensing means adapted to sense light reflected from said document at said scanning line, and mounting means adapted to cooperate selectively with first support means located on a first side of said document track and second support means located on a second side of said document track, whereby said imaging device may be mounted selectively on either said first or said second side of said document track.
  • It will be appreciated that in a document imaging system according to the invention the provision of a demountable imaging device which is installable on either side of the document track enables a simple, versatile construction to be achieved which is economical to manufacture.
  • One embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:-
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a document processing machine showing a document track with an imaging device or imager of the present invention located on each side of the document track so as to enable imaging of both the front and back of a document.
  • Fig. 2 is a general isometric view of one of the imagers shown in Fig. 1, with the view being taken from the direction of arrow A shown in Fig. 1 to show the imager in assembled relationship.
  • Fig. 3 is a general isometric view of a portion of the housing to show a mirror included therein.
  • Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3 showing first and second lines of LEDs added to the portion of the housing shown in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is an isometric view of a transparent cover portion when looking from the direction of arrow B shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an optical system used in the imager shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom plan view of a portion of the housing shown in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 8 is an isometric view of the portion of the housing shown in Fig. 7.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a control means for operating the machine shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 10 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a bracket used to retain the CCD within the associated housing, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow B in Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 11 is a general isometric view of the bracket shown in Fig. 10, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow C of Fig. 2 and with the circuit board being removed to facilitate a showing of the bracket.
  • Fig. 12 is a general isometric view of the bracket shown in Fig. 11, with the view taken from the general direction of arrow D shown in Fig. 11.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a document processing machine (hereinafter referred to as machine 10) in which this invention may be used. While this invention will be discussed in relation to the processing of financial documents, this invention may be used in the processing of other documents such as airline boarding passes, library cards, and the like, and is especially useful in those situations in which the front and back of a document are to be imaged.
  • The machine 10 is similar to that disclosed in the copending application mentioned earlier herein; this machine 10 is a table top document processing machine which has a small footprint. One of the features of the machine 10 is that it has means for feeding a document 12 bi-directionally within a document track 14 which has spaced vertical walls 14-1 and 14-2 upstanding from a base 16. The document track 14 has a first or an entrance area 18 and a second or exit area 20. The document 12 is moved in the document track 14 by a transport means 22 which moves the document in a first direction from the first area 18 towards the second area 20 and which also moves the document from the second area 20 towards the first area 18. Being able to feed the document 12 bidirectionally is one of the features of the machine 10 which enables it to have a small footprint. Typically, long document tracks are required when document processing elements are positioned in a document track wherein the document is moved in only one direction.
  • The transport means 22 (Fig. 1) includes first and second sensors 24 and 26 which are positioned near the bottom of the track 14 to insure that the document 12 is properly positioned or deskewed in the document track 14 prior to activating a stepper motor 28 which is part of the transport means 22. In other words, unless both sensors 24 and 26 are covered by a document 14 (indicating proper alignment), the stepper motor 28 will not be energized. The stepper motor 28 is coupled to several drive rollers 30, 32, 34, and 36 via a conventional timing belt 38 and idler rollers 40, 42, 43, 44, 46, and 48. Suitable pinch rollers 30-1, 32-1, 34-1, and 36-1 are positioned opposite to the drive rollers 30, 32, 34, and 36, respectively, to cooperate therewith to move the document 12 in the feeding directions mentioned, depending upon how the stepper motor 28 is energized. As viewed in Fig. 1, the top long side of the document 12 is visible, and the bottom long side thereof contacts the bottom of the document track 14. With the transport means 22 described, a document 12 may be exited from the machine 10 at the second area 20, or after entry into the machine 10 at the first area 18, the document 12 may also be exited from the first area 18. This is a feature of the machine 10.
  • This invention comprises an imaging means 50 (Fig. 1) for imaging the document 12 as it is moved in the document track 14 by the transport means 22. The imaging means 50 includes a first imaging device or imager 50-1 for imaging the front of the document 12 and a second imaging device or imager 50-2 for imaging the rear of the document 12. The imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are identical in construction, compact, and can be mounted on either side of the document track 14 as will be described hereinafter.
  • The machine 10 also includes printers or endorsers 52 and 53 (Fig. 1) positioned on opposed sides of the document track 14 for printing on the front and rear sides of the document 12. A MICR printer or endorser 55 located along the document track 14 may be used for printing MICR data (like the monetary amount on a check) on the document 12. The elements discussed in this paragraph are mentioned only to orient the reader with regard to the imaging means within the machine 10, and they are not important to an understanding of the invention.
  • Because the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are identical, a discussion of only imager 50-1 will be given in detail. The imager 50-1 has features which enable it to be mounted on either side of the document track 14; these features will become more apparent as the description continues.
  • Fig. 2 shows the imager 50-1 in assembled relationship prior to installing it in the machine 10. The imager 50-1 includes a housing 51 which is made up of a first body portion 50-1-1 and a second body portion 50-1-2 which are positioned at a right angle to each other as shown best in Fig. 3. In the embodiment described, the housing 51 is made of plastic material which has glass fillers therein to provide dimensional stability for the imager 50-1. The housing 51 has a matt finish on the inside surfaces thereof to eliminate light reflections which could blur the document image, and it also has ribbed surfaces 57 and 59 as shown in Fig. 3 for the same purpose. The first body portion 50-1-1 has an end portion 58 and a cylindrical portion 60, with portions of the cylindrical portion 60 removed to provide openings 62 and 64 (Fig. 3). These openings 62 and 64 provide a means for adjusting a lens 66 (Fig. 6) mounted in a lens barrel or sleeve 68, with these members being part of an optical system 70 shown in Fig. 6. The lens 66 is fitted in the sleeve 68, and the sleeve 68 is moved axially within the cylindrical portion 60 to adjust the focussing of the lens 66. When the lens 66 is focussed, the sleeve 68 is cemented in place to fix the focus of the lens.
  • The second body portion 50-1-2 of the housing 51 has a wall 72 positioned at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the optical axis 74 of the optical system 70 shown in Fig. 6. A mirror 76 is resilienty biased against shoulder stops 78 and 80 (Fig. 3) so as to accurately position the mirror 76 relative to the optical axis 74. The mirror 76 is silvered on its front surface so as to eliminate double images which might be caused by light reflecting off the surface of the glass front and the silvered layer when the silvered layer is located on the back of the mirror.
  • The housing 51 also includes a third portion 50-1-3 shown best in Fig. 4, with this portion being removably attached to the second portion 50-1-2. The function of the third portion 50-1-3 is to support an illumination means 82 for lighting the document 12 at a scanning line 84 shown as a dot in Fig. 6. To orient the reader, the document 12 lies in a vertical plane, as viewed in Fig. 6, with the top of the document 12 being shown therein. The illumination means 82 includes a first array or line 82-1 of LEDs and a second array or line 82-2 of LEDs which are mounted on a planar supports 83 and 85, respectively, which in turn are mounted on planar supports 86 and 88, respectively, which are part of the third portion 50-1-3 of the housing 51. These planar supports 86 and 88 are angled as shown in Fig. 6 so as to direct focussed light from first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs at the scanning line 84. The first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs have cylindrical lenses to focus light at the scanning line 84.
  • In the embodiment described, the width of the scanning line 84 (Fig. 6) is about 2 mm wide along the entire length thereof. In order to provide good illumination along the scanning line 84, the first line of LEDs 82-1 are of the green variety, and the second line of LEDs 82-2 are red. These two colors of LEDs provide a better color balance than does a monochromic CCD. Ideally, the scanning line 84 should receive half its light from the green variety of LEDs and half its light form the red variety. Because the light output from the red LEDs is so much greater than the light output from the green LEDs (due to the efficiency of red photo emission), the red LEDs are operated at less than full output. In the embodiment described, the first line of LEDs 82-1 (green) are operated at 62% to 100%, and the second line of LEDs 82-2 (red) are operated at 5% to 24% of their capability of producing light. The net result is that the illumination at the scanning line 84 is well balanced and of repeatable intensity and is able to reproduce greens and reds appearing on the document 12 as grays. Accordingly, most information is not washed out or lost.
  • The imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are designed so as to be assembled with a minimum of screws or fasteners. In this regard, the third portion 50-1-3 Fig. 4) has cantilever- type fingers 90 and 92 which abut against areas, like 94, in the planar support 83 to hold the first line 82-1 of LEDs against the planar member 86. Correspondingly, fingers 96 and 98 abut against areas on the planar support 85 to hold the second line 82-2 of LEDs against the planar support 88. The first and second lines 82-1 and 82-2 of LEDs (about 127mm (five inches) long in the embodiment described) are spaced apart to permit light reflected from the document 12 to pass therebetween to the mirror 76 and then to be focussed by the lens 66 on to a light sensitive array; in the embodiment described, this array is a charge coupled device (CCD) 100, shown schematically in Fig. 6.
  • The third housing portion 50-1-3 is detachably secured to the second housing portion 50-1-2 by a cantilever-type slotted arm 102 (Fig. 4) which engages a ramped abutment stop 104 located on the second housing portion 50-1-2. A similar structure (not shown) is used to secure the lower part of the third housing portion 50-1-3 (as viewed in Fig. 4) to the second housing portion 50-1-2.
  • The housing 51 also includes a fourth housing portion or cover 50-1-4 as shown in Figs. 2 and 5, with Fig. 5 being taken from the direction of arrow B in Fig. 2. The cover 50-1-4 is generally square in cross section and has a clear window area 106 facing the document track 14 when the imager 50-1 is positioned in operative relationship with the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1. The cover 50-1-4 also has chamfered edges 108 and 110 to facilitate passing a document 14 thereby. The document 14 is moved and positioned relative to the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 by the drive rollers 30 and 32 and their associated pinch rollers 30-1 and 30-2, respectively, as shown in Fig. 1. The clear window area 106 of the cover 50-1-4 is hardened to minimize scratches on the surface of the clear window area 106 due to documents passing thereby.
  • The cover 50-1-4 is secured to the third housing portion 50-1-3 in the following manner. The cover 50-1-4 (Fig. 5) has outwardly biased, resilient, finger- like detents 112, 114, 116, and 118 which are aligned thereon to mate with associated loop-type stops 112-1, 114-1, 116-1, and 118-1 as shown best in Fig. 3. With this symmetrical construction, the cover 50-1-4 is reversibly fittable to the housing portion 50-1-3, for a reason which will be apparent from the subsequent description. When the cover 50-1-3 is moved to the position shown in Fig. 2, the resilient finger-like detent 112 passes through the opening in the associated loop-type stop 112-1 to secure the cover 50-1-4 to the third housing portion 50-1-3; the same is true for the remaining detents and loop-type stops mentioned in this paragraph. The housing 51 is also secured to the document track 14 via a tab 113 (located on the cover portion 50-1-4) which engages a conventional resilient complementary detent 150 located on the document track 14 as shown schematically in Fig. 2; there is a similar construction on the lowerside of the cover portion 50-1-4. With this construction, the cover portion 50-1-4 can be independently supported on the document track, such an arrangement being useful when only a single imaging device is provided in the apparatus, as will be explained hereinafter.
  • The housing 51 also has a cover portion 50-1-5 which is shown in Figs. 7 and 8, and the function thereof is to cover the open portion 119 shown in Fig. 3. The cover portion 50-1-5 has opposed ears 120 and 122 extending from a wall 124, and similarly, there are ears 126 and 128 extending from the lower side of the wall 124 as viewed in Fig. 8. The wall 124 is joined to a wall 130 by a score line 132; this enables the walls 124 and 130 to be bent to an angle of 90 degrees relative to each other. The ears 120 and 122 are positioned in the second housing portion 50-1-2 to receive an end 134 (Fig. 3) thereof; and correspondingly, the ears 126 and 128 receive an end 136 in the second housing portion 50-1-2 as shown in Fig. 3. There is sufficient looseness to enable the wall 124 to be moved up and down as it is installed in the second housing portion 50-1-2. The cover portion 50-1-5 also has flexible detents 138, 140, 142, and 144 which are inserted, respectively, in complementary loops 138-1, 140-1, 142, and 144-1 (Fig. 3) and held therein when attached thereto.
  • The cover portion 50-1-5 also has small joined areas 146, 148 and 150 (Figs. 7 and 8) which partially envelope the end portion 58 of the housing portion 50-1-1 shown in Fig. 3 when the cover portion 50-1-5 is attached thereto. As stated earlier herein, the end portion 58 contains the CCD 100 shown only schematically in Fig. 6. One of the features of this invention is that the CCD 100 has its long axis parallel to the long axis or vertical axis (as viewed in Fig. 3) of the mirror 76, and the CCD 100 may be tilted along the vertical axis to get it aligned with the mirror 76 and the illuminated scanning line 86. The end portion 58 has arcuately shaped holes therein to enable adjustment screws 152 and 154 to pass therethrough to threadedly engage a metal bar 156 to which the CCD 100 is attached. After the CCD 100 is adjusted as described, the adjustment screws 152 and 154 are tightened to hold the CCD 100 in place. The area 150 has an area 158 attached thereto, and similarly, the area 146 has an area 160 attached thereto to partially cover the end portion 58 and to facilitate securing the cover portion 50-1-5 to the first housing portion 50-1-1. In this regard, the area 158 has an opening 159 (Fig. 8) therein to engage a detent (not shown) extending from the housing portion 50-1-1 to secure the area 150 thereto; this same technique is used with regard to securing the area 146. The areas 146 and 150 have tabs 162 and 164, respectively, thereon to cover the ends of the metal bar 156, as shown best in Fig. 2, and similarly, the areas 150 and 146 cover the adjustment screws 152 and 154 when the cover portion 50-1-5 is in the position shown in Fig. 2. This covering is done to prevent an electrostatic discharge via the screws 152 and 154 and the metal bar 156 which might damage the CCD 100. The housing 51 also has a layer 155 of foamed plastic material around the open area 119 to provide a light and dust shield to protect the interior of the housing 51. A layer of foamed plastic similar to layer 155 is used throughout the housing 51 where appropriate to protect the interior of the housing 51.
  • The imager 50-1 also includes a U-shaped metal member 166 (Fig. 4) which is positioned within the housing portion 50-1-1 to minimize electrical "noise" around the CCD 100. The metal member 166 is electrically connected to the metal bar 156 which is also connected to a first circuit board 168 which is ultimately connected to safety ground for the machine 10. The circuit board 168 has a pin socket 170 (Fig. 3) secured thereon for receiving the associated connection pins from the CCD 100. The circuit board 168 is connected to the metal bar 156 by a fastener 169 (Fig. 4). The first circuit board 168 has some processing circuitry thereon for processing the analog pixel or image data coming from successive scans of image data coming from the illuminated scanning line 86 as the document 12 is moved in imaging relationship with the imager 50-1 when it is positioned at the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • The first circuit board 168 is coupled to a second circuit board 172 via a long or looped flexible conductor strap 174 as shown in Fig. 3, with the conductor strap being longer than shown in Fig. 3. The free end of the circuit board 172 has a plurality of connection strips 173 thereon to enable the second circuit board 172 to be coupled to a control board 176 associated with the machine 10, for example. One of the features of this invention is that the imager 50-1 may be used for imaging data on the front of a document 12 or the rear of the document 12. The construction just described enables the second circuit board 172 to be inserted into the control board 176 without creating stress on the first circuit board 168 and the alignment of the CCD 100 within the housing portion 50-1-1. In some situations, it may be advantageous to invert the CCD 100 within the end portion 58 of the housing 51 of the second imager 50-2 compared to its position in the end portion 58 of first imager 50-1, and to invert the associated first circuit board 168 and the second circuit board 172.
  • As alluded to earlier herein, the imager 50-1 may be positioned on either side of the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1, for example. In this regard, the imager 50-1 has flexible grippers 178, 180, and 182 which are spaced along the height of this imager as shown in Fig. 3. These grippers 178, 180, and 182 are expanded slightly to partially encircle a post 184 shown in dashed outline in Fig. 3 to retain the imager 50-1 to a frame 186 shown only schematically in Fig. 3. The post 184 is positioned on the frame 186 so that the housing portion 50-1-4 partially extends into the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • The means for locating the imager 50-1 adjacent to the document track 14 also includes a semi-circular recess portion 188 which appears on one side of the housing portion 50-1-1 (Fig. 2), and also includes another semi-circular recess portion 190 which is located on the opposite side thereof. As seen in Fig. 3, the lower recess portion 190 receives a vertical post 192 which is upstanding from the frame 186 when the imager 50-1 is mounted next to the document track 14 as seen in Fig. 1. A flexible detent member 190-1 is used to retain the the post 192 within the recess 190 to secure the housing 51 to the frame 186. Because the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are essentially identical in construction, except as discussed earlier herein with regard to the CCD 100, for example, the recess 188 and a flexible detent member 188-1 are used to secure the imager 50-2 to the document track 14 (Fig. 1) via a post similar to 192. The flexible grippers 178, 180, and 182 are also used to secure the imager 50-2 to a post 194 shown in Fig. 1.
  • Another feature of this invention is that a white reference member 196 (Fig. 1) to be used by the imager 50-1 is found in the imager 50-2 located on the opposite side of the document track 14, and correspondingly, a white reference member 198 to be used by the imager 50-2 is found in the imager 50-1 as shown in Fig. 1. If only one imager is provided, a cover member such as 50-1-4 is positioned on the opposite side of the document track, to provide a white reference member, even though there is no imager on such opposite side. The white reference members 196 and 198 are used to set a white reference level for each of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2, respectively. The white reference member 198 is located on the inside of one side of the housing portion 50-1-4 as shown in Fig. 5. When the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are mounted along the document track 14 as shown in Fig. 1, the imager 50-1 is located further downstream in the first feeding direction (from left to right as viewed in Fig. 1) than the second imager 50-2. The cover portion 50-1-4 for the imager 50-2 is reversely fitted with respect to the cover portion 50-1-4 for the imager 50-1, thereby providing for the respective white reference members 196, 198 to be located as shown in Fig. 1. Prior to a document 12 being fed in the document track 14, the white reference level for each of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 is set via the white reference members 196 and 198, and thereafter, when a document 14 is fed past the imager 50-1, the white reference member 196 (Fig. 1) is covered thereby. When a document 14 is fed in the second direction (right to left as viewed in Fig. 1), the white reference member 198 is covered by the document 14 being fed thereby by the transport means 22.
  • Fig. 9 shows a general control means 200 for controlling the operation of the machine 10. The control means may include a personal computer PC 202 which is external to the machine 10. The control board 176 which is mounted in the machine 10 has mounted thereon a PC chip set 177 to execute a software operating system 204 in order to control the transport means 22 and the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 as far as this invention is concerned. The control board 176 is coupled to the PC 202 via interfaces 203 and 206, and software to control the operation of the machine 10 may be stored on a disc operating system (Disc O/S) 208 via an interface 210. On start up, the operating software 204 and the software for processors 214 and 218 used to control the operation of the machine 10 may be downloaded from the Disc O/S 208 to the RAMs 212, 217, and 219. The transport means 22 may also include the processor 214 for handling the functions associated with moving the document in imaging relationship with the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 as far as this invention is concerned. The image processing means 216 also includes the processor 218 for controlling digital signal processing associated with imaging operations from either of the imagers 50-1 and 50-2.
  • The first circuit board 168 may include circuits for processing the analog pixel data received by the CCD 100, and the second circuit board 172 may be used for video correction and digitization of the analog pixel data. The processor 218 may be used for additional processing like thresholding and compressing of the data processed by the first and second circuit boards 168 and 172. The first circuit board 168 to which the CCD 100 is attached is adjusted first to enable the CCD 100 to be aligned with the scanning line 86 as discussed earlier herein. It should be recalled that one of the features of the machine 10 and the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 is that they are designed to be mounted along a Z axis from a vertical direction. If the circuits for controlling the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 were located on one circuit board (not shown), it might be difficult to insert the contacts 172-1 of the circuit board 172 into the control board 176 (Fig. 2) after the CCD were aligned. The flexible conductor strip 174 facilitates the connections mentioned. Because the processing performed by the first and second circuit boards 168 and 172 may be conventional, no additional details need be given.
  • Some additional miscellaneous points need to be mentioned. After the imagers 50-1 and 50-2 are positioned at the document track 14, each one is adjusted as follows:
    • 1. The CCD 100 is aligned relative to the scan line 84 so that the vertical axis of the CCD 100 is aligned with the scan line 84.
    • 2. After alignment as described, secure the CCD 100 in place by tightening the screws 152 and 154. This alignment occurs when the highest output from the CCD 100 is achieved from the contribution of light from the first line of LEDs 82-1 (green), and a flat response is achieved when both the first line of LEDs 82-1 (green) and the second line of LEDs 82-2 (red) are on and closely balanced with the response of the CCD 100.
    • 3. Place a sharp transition, horizontal line test pattern at the scanning line 86, and adjust the lens barrel 68 within the cylindrical portion 60 of the imager 50-1 until a maximum contrast ratio is detected at the output of the CCD 100. Tweezers can be inserted through the openings like 62 and 64 in Fig. 3 to grasp the lens barrel 68 and move it axially within the cylindrical portion 60 until the maximum contrast is obtained.
    • 4. After adjustment of the lens barrel 68, cement the lens barrel 68 to the cylindrical portion 60 of the imager 50-1.
  • Figs. 10, 11, and 12 show a second embodiment of a bracket 156-2 which performs the same general functions as metal bar 156 shown, for example, in Fig. 2. The CCD 100 has first and second lines of connection contacts which pass through elongated slots 220 and 222 in the bracket 156-2 to engage a receiving socket or receptacle 224 which is secured to and coupled to the first circuit board 168. The first circuit board 168 is secured to the bracket 156-2 by a fastener 226 which is received in a threaded hole 228. Two projections 230 and 232 (Fig. 11) extending from the bracket 156-2 mate with complementary notches (not shown) on the first circuit board 168 to keep it from rotating relative to the fastener 226. The bracket 156-2 has threaded holes 234 and 236 therein to receive the adjustment screws 152 and 154 (Fig. 3) for the same purposes already discussed.

Claims (10)

  1. A document imaging system, including a document track (14) for transporting a document (12) past a scanning line (84), characterized by a demountable imaging device (50-1,50-2) including illuminating means (82) adapted to direct light towards said document (12) at said scanning line (84), light sensing means (100) adapted to sense light reflected from said document (12) at said scanning line (84), and mounting means (178,180,182,188,190) adapted to cooperate selectively with first support means (184,192) located on a first side of said document track (14) and second support means located on a second side of said document track (14), whereby said imaging device (50-1,50-2) may be mounted selectively on either said first or said second side of said document track (14).
  2. A document imaging system according to claim 1, characterized in that said mounting means includes first (178,180,182), second (190) and third (188) mounting devices, in that said first support means includes first (184) and second (192) support members, in that said second support means includes third (194) and fourth support members, and in that said first (178,180,182) and second (190) mounting devices cooperate with said first (184) and second (192) support members, respectively, to mount said imaging device (50-1) on said first side of said document track (14), and said first (178,180,182) and third (188) mounting devices cooperate with said third (194) and fourth support members, respectively, to mount said imaging device (50-2) on said second side of said document track (14).
  3. A document imaging system according to claim 2, characterized in that said imaging device (50-1,50-2) includes a first body portion (50-1-1) carrying said second (190) and third (188) mounting devices, and a second body portion (50-1-2) carrying said first mounting device (178,180,182), with said first body portion (50-1-1) extending at right angles from said second body portion (50-1-2).
  4. A document imaging system according to claim 3, characterized in that said first body portion contains said light sensing means (100), and said second body portion contains mirror means (76) adapted to direct light reflected from said document (12) towards said light sensing means (100).
  5. A document imaging system according to claim 4, characterized in that said imaging device (50-1,50-2) includes a third body portion (50-1-3) detachably mountable on said second body portion (50-1-2) and containing said illuminating means (82).
  6. A document imaging system according to claim 5, characterized by a cover member (50-1-4) detachably mountable on said third body portion (50-1-3) and having a transparent window (106) to permit light from said illuminating means (82) to illuminate said scanning line (84).
  7. A document imaging system according to claim 6, characterized in that said cover member (50-1-4) contains a light reference member (198), and is detachably mountable on said document track (14).
  8. A document imaging system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said light sensing means includes a CCD device (100) adjustably mounted in paid imaging device (50-1,50-2).
  9. A document imaging systema according to claim 8, characterized in that said imaging device (50-1,50-2) is provided with a first circuit board (168) and a second circuit board (172) for controlling said imaging device (50-1), a flexible cable (174) coupling said first circuit board (168) to said second circuit board (72), in that said first circuit board is coupled to said CCD device (100) and in that said second circuit board (172) has a free end having connection contacts (173) thereon to enable said imaging device (50-1) to be coupled to a utilized device.
  10. A document imaging system according to claim 7, characterized in that said light reference member is in the form of a light reflecting strip (196,198) disposed towards one side of said cover member (50-1-4), in that said cover member (50-1-4) is reversibly mountable on said third body portion (50-1-3), and in that said system includes first (50-1) and second (50-2) imaging devices, mountable in displaced location on said document track (14), such that the light reflecting strip (198) of said first imaging device (50-1) is usable for said second imaging device (50-2) and the light reflecting strip (196) of said second imaging device (50-2) is usable by said first imaging device (50-1).
EP91311263A 1990-12-19 1991-12-04 Document imaging system Expired - Lifetime EP0491500B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US630454 1990-12-19
US07/630,454 US5216525A (en) 1990-12-19 1990-12-19 Table top hardware for imaging documents

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EP0491500A2 true EP0491500A2 (en) 1992-06-24
EP0491500A3 EP0491500A3 (en) 1993-01-13
EP0491500B1 EP0491500B1 (en) 1996-03-13

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EP91311263A Expired - Lifetime EP0491500B1 (en) 1990-12-19 1991-12-04 Document imaging system

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US (1) US5216525A (en)
EP (1) EP0491500B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH04307861A (en)
AU (1) AU641297B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2047925C (en)
DE (1) DE69117903T2 (en)

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EP0618761A1 (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-05 Societe D'applications Generales D'electricite Et De Mecanique Sagem Method and device for fastening an optical sensor of an apparatus such as a facsimile device
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EP1045569A2 (en) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-18 Hewlett-Packard Company Imaging systems
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DE69117903D1 (en) 1996-04-18
CA2047925A1 (en) 1992-06-20
EP0491500B1 (en) 1996-03-13
JPH04307861A (en) 1992-10-30
EP0491500A3 (en) 1993-01-13
US5216525A (en) 1993-06-01
DE69117903T2 (en) 1996-09-19
AU641297B2 (en) 1993-09-16
CA2047925C (en) 1996-01-16
AU8971991A (en) 1992-06-25

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