EP0463658A1 - Integral self-closing dispensing closure for a tube - Google Patents
Integral self-closing dispensing closure for a tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0463658A1 EP0463658A1 EP91201306A EP91201306A EP0463658A1 EP 0463658 A1 EP0463658 A1 EP 0463658A1 EP 91201306 A EP91201306 A EP 91201306A EP 91201306 A EP91201306 A EP 91201306A EP 0463658 A1 EP0463658 A1 EP 0463658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- closure
- shoulder
- dispensing
- flat section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/02—Body construction
- B65D35/12—Connections between body and closure-receiving bush
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2031—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure the element being formed by a slit, narrow opening or constrictable spout, the size of the outlet passage being able to be varied by increasing or decreasing the pressure
Definitions
- This invention relates to a dispensing tube which has a self-closing membrane at the exit orifice which is an integral part of the shoulder of the tube. More particularly, this invention relates to a dispensing tube where the shoulder and membrane closure are molded in a single operation whereby the membrane closure is an integral part of the shoulder.
- the self-closing dispensing closures that are in use are comprised of a pliable material which has at least one slit.
- This type of a dispensing closure is very effective for use with various viscous and paste-like materials.
- viscous and paste-like materials include various food products, dentifrices, lotions, shampoos and other personal care products.
- viscous and paste-like materials include various food products, dentifrices, lotions, shampoos and other personal care products.
- Self-closing dispensing closures of this type are not complicated and provide for a positive dispensing action. Further, such self-closing dispensing closures are usually low in cost in comparison to other types of closures and serve very effectively to preserve the product which remains within the container.
- the slit opening in the closure will usually be a single slit or a double slit which will usually intersect at the center of each slit.
- a prime requirement with regard to the material from which the closure is constructed is that the material have a memory with regard to its original orientation. That is, the material must be of a type which will return to its original orientation upon the cessation of a pressure on the product which is being dispensed. It is this memory which will cause the slit opening to close and to thereby cut off the flow of product from the container.
- Self-closing dispensing closures are usually constructed of a number of pieces. In this construction, they effectively dispense the contained product. There is also a good cut-off of the product being dispensed when the pressure on the product in the container is released. However, when an item is made of two or more pieces that must be assembled, there is the added cost of assembly. It is preferred that an item be of one-piece construction. There is also the potential for leakage. It has now been found that a self-closing dispensing closure for a tubular container can be formed as a single item integral with the shoulder for the tubular container. This shoulder is then heat sealed onto the end of a tube to produce the dispensing end of a tubular container.
- U.S. Patent 2,552,715 discloses a pressure operated dispensing nozzle for collapsible tubes. This dispensing nozzle is fitted onto the top of the collapsible tube. It has a slit opening for dispensing a paste-like product. The paste-like product is dispensed via pressure which is applied to the exterior of the collapsible tube.
- the membrane closure is not an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,620,949 discloses another type of membrane closure for collapsible tubes. In this closure, there is more than a slit opening. There is as a part of the structure of the cap, two side compartments and the walls of these compartments for sealing off the closure when material is no longer to be dispensed. This cap closure is crimped onto the top of a collapsible tube and functions as its own support.
- U.S. Patent 2,670,884 is directed to a self- sealing membrane closure for a collapsible tube. This is an upwardly extending shaped means. Further, in the area of the slit opening, the closure is of an increased thickness. This increased thickness is to ensure the closure of the slit opening when a force is no longer applied on the tube and it is intended to close dispensing product.
- U.S. Patent 2,679,954 discloses a collapsible container which has as the dispensing portion a membrane disk which has a crossed slit opening. This crossed slit opening is in a membrane disk which is maintained in place on the collapsible tube by means of a threaded cap. The upper portion is open over a significant part of its area to expose the membrane disk. This provides for a positive containment of the disk onto the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,802,607 discloses a domed shaped dispensing cap for collapsible tubes.
- this dispensing cap there is a slit opening on the top of the cap for the dispensing of the contained product and a threaded portion on the base portion of the cap for attaching the cap to a collapsible tube.
- This threaded cap is constructed of a single material.
- this closure membrane is not an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,937,795 discloses a domed shaped dispensing closure for a collapsible tube.
- the domed shaped closure has a crossed slit membrane and is attached directly onto the top of the collapsible container. This closure membrane and upper container shoulder portion are not one integral part.
- U.S. patent 3,669,323 discloses a one-way valve insert for collapsible dispensing containers. This is an insert that fits below the slot opening of the closure. This embodiment, like the embodiments of the other patents, is a multi-piece unit which requires assembly.
- the present self-closing dispensing membrane closure is an improvement over the various prior art closures.
- the closure membrane is an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- the closure membrane and shoulder are molded as one piece. This obviates the need for assembly and removes the potential for leakage. This results in a savings in time and money.
- This invention is directed to a tubular container which has a membrane closure wherein the shoulder of the tubular container and the membrane closure are an integrally molded piece.
- the tubular container can be a collapsible container or a non- collapsible container. It can also be a tubular container in which the force on the contained product is supplied by a piston.
- the membrane closure provides for a positive dispensing of the contained product.
- Product is dispensed by applying a force onto the product. This can be a squeezing force when it is being dispensed from a tubular container and a force applied by a piston for a pump container. When the force pushing the product from the container is released, the membrane closure closes and cuts off the flow of product. This also protects the product near the opening from drying or becoming encrusted during storage.
- tubular container 10 having a tube portion 11 sealed at the bottom at 12.
- the upper portion of the tubular container consists of shoulder 15 which has shoulder wall 16 and exit nozzle 17.
- threads 18 On the exterior of the exit nozzle, there is shown threads 18 for attaching a threaded cap.
- the top portion 19 will have one or more slit openings.
- FIG. 2 and Figure 3 there is shown the shoulder section 15 and the tube section 11 respectively.
- the tubular portion 11 has an upper opening 13 defined by rim 14.
- the shoulder portion 15 has a vertical portion 21 which terminates in rim 20. Rim 20 defines aperture 22.
- the vertical portion 21 extends downward into opening 13 of the tube portion 11. The two portions are then heat sealed. It is also an embodiment where the vertical portion 21 of the shoulder extends down over the wall of tube 11 and is then heat sealed. This can be by any convenient heat sealing technique, including RF sealing and ultrasonic sealing.
- Figure 4 and Figure 5 show configurations for the openings in the membrane closures on the nozzle portion of the shoulder.
- Figure 4 there is shown to be one slit opening 23 while in Figure 5 there is shown to be two slit openings, 23 and 24, which slit openings intersect. These two slit openings need not intersect, and further, there may be more than two slit openings.
- Figure 6 sets out an alternate embodiment for the shoulder portion.
- the slit region 19 is elevated above threads 18 by sidewall 26. This is in the nature of a hat type of dispensing slit arrangement.
- the shoulder is a single molded piece.
- the entire shoulder portion is molded as a single piece, including the membrane 25 on the top portion. This can be conveniently accomplished by compression molding. Since the shoulder portion is constructed as one piece, there is removed the likelihood of leakage at joints.
- the slits 23 and 24 are cut into the membrane 25 at a convenient time. This can be after the shoulder portion has been molded and prior to bonding to the tubular container portion, after attachment to the tubular container portion, or after the tube has been filled with a paste-like product.
- the tube portion and shoulder portion can be made out of any single or multilayer compatible materials. These include polyolefin, polyester polymers and copolymers, including polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl acetate, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyethylene terephthalate polymers and polyethylene terephthalate copolymers.
Abstract
Description
- This invention relates to a dispensing tube which has a self-closing membrane at the exit orifice which is an integral part of the shoulder of the tube. More particularly, this invention relates to a dispensing tube where the shoulder and membrane closure are molded in a single operation whereby the membrane closure is an integral part of the shoulder.
- The self-closing dispensing closures that are in use are comprised of a pliable material which has at least one slit. This type of a dispensing closure is very effective for use with various viscous and paste-like materials. Such viscous and paste-like materials include various food products, dentifrices, lotions, shampoos and other personal care products. In order to dispense such products from a container, it is only necessary to apply a force onto the product within the container so that it can be displaced from the container. Since the only mode of displacement from the container is through the slit opening, the product will be delivered through the slit opening. Upon the release of the force on the product in the container the pliable membrane of the slit opening returns to its original position thereby ceasing the dispensing of the product from the container. The product remaining in the container is then retained in a sealed condition. These closures can be effectively used on pliable tubular containers.
- Self-closing dispensing closures of this type are not complicated and provide for a positive dispensing action. Further, such self-closing dispensing closures are usually low in cost in comparison to other types of closures and serve very effectively to preserve the product which remains within the container. The slit opening in the closure will usually be a single slit or a double slit which will usually intersect at the center of each slit. A prime requirement with regard to the material from which the closure is constructed is that the material have a memory with regard to its original orientation. That is, the material must be of a type which will return to its original orientation upon the cessation of a pressure on the product which is being dispensed. It is this memory which will cause the slit opening to close and to thereby cut off the flow of product from the container.
- Self-closing dispensing closures are usually constructed of a number of pieces. In this construction, they effectively dispense the contained product. There is also a good cut-off of the product being dispensed when the pressure on the product in the container is released. However, when an item is made of two or more pieces that must be assembled, there is the added cost of assembly. It is preferred that an item be of one-piece construction. There is also the potential for leakage. It has now been found that a self-closing dispensing closure for a tubular container can be formed as a single item integral with the shoulder for the tubular container. This shoulder is then heat sealed onto the end of a tube to produce the dispensing end of a tubular container.
- Self-closing dispensing closures have been used for the dispensing of paste-like products. In U.S. Patent 2,147,164 there is disclosed such a closure for use in a dispensing collapsible tube container. The slitted membrane closure which is disclosed in this patent consists of a rubber disk which has a single slit therein. This slitted disk is held in place by means of a flange on the upper part of the collapsible dispensing tube. This slitted closure is then further covered by means of a cap which is threadedly engaged to the tube. While this is a useful structure for a tube closure, it is rather complex and requires assembly. The closure membrane is not an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,552,715 discloses a pressure operated dispensing nozzle for collapsible tubes. This dispensing nozzle is fitted onto the top of the collapsible tube. It has a slit opening for dispensing a paste-like product. The paste-like product is dispensed via pressure which is applied to the exterior of the collapsible tube. In this patent, the membrane closure is not an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,620,949 discloses another type of membrane closure for collapsible tubes. In this closure, there is more than a slit opening. There is as a part of the structure of the cap, two side compartments and the walls of these compartments for sealing off the closure when material is no longer to be dispensed. This cap closure is crimped onto the top of a collapsible tube and functions as its own support.
- U.S. Patent 2,670,884 is directed to a self- sealing membrane closure for a collapsible tube. This is an upwardly extending shaped means. Further, in the area of the slit opening, the closure is of an increased thickness. This increased thickness is to ensure the closure of the slit opening when a force is no longer applied on the tube and it is intended to close dispensing product.
- U.S. Patent 2,679,954 discloses a collapsible container which has as the dispensing portion a membrane disk which has a crossed slit opening. This crossed slit opening is in a membrane disk which is maintained in place on the collapsible tube by means of a threaded cap. The upper portion is open over a significant part of its area to expose the membrane disk. This provides for a positive containment of the disk onto the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,802,607 discloses a domed shaped dispensing cap for collapsible tubes. In this dispensing cap, there is a slit opening on the top of the cap for the dispensing of the contained product and a threaded portion on the base portion of the cap for attaching the cap to a collapsible tube. This threaded cap is constructed of a single material. However, this closure membrane is not an integral part of the shoulder of the container.
- U.S. Patent 2,937,795 discloses a domed shaped dispensing closure for a collapsible tube. In this embodiment, the domed shaped closure has a crossed slit membrane and is attached directly onto the top of the collapsible container. This closure membrane and upper container shoulder portion are not one integral part.
- U.S. patent 3,669,323 discloses a one-way valve insert for collapsible dispensing containers. This is an insert that fits below the slot opening of the closure. This embodiment, like the embodiments of the other patents, is a multi-piece unit which requires assembly.
- The present self-closing dispensing membrane closure is an improvement over the various prior art closures. In the present closure, the closure membrane is an integral part of the shoulder of the container. The closure membrane and shoulder are molded as one piece. This obviates the need for assembly and removes the potential for leakage. This results in a savings in time and money.
- This invention is directed to a tubular container which has a membrane closure wherein the shoulder of the tubular container and the membrane closure are an integrally molded piece. The tubular container can be a collapsible container or a non- collapsible container. It can also be a tubular container in which the force on the contained product is supplied by a piston. The membrane closure provides for a positive dispensing of the contained product. Product is dispensed by applying a force onto the product. This can be a squeezing force when it is being dispensed from a tubular container and a force applied by a piston for a pump container. When the force pushing the product from the container is released, the membrane closure closes and cuts off the flow of product. This also protects the product near the opening from drying or becoming encrusted during storage.
-
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a collapsible container having an integral dispensing closure.
- Figure 2 is a side view of the shoulder and dispensing closure.
- Figure 3 is a side view of the tube portion of the dispensing container.
- Figure 4 is a top view of the dispensing closure showing a single slit.
- Figure 5 is a top view of the dispensing closure showing two slits.
- Figure 6 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the dispensing closure with the closure elevated above the threads.
- In Figure 1, there is shown
tubular container 10 having atube portion 11 sealed at the bottom at 12. The upper portion of the tubular container consists ofshoulder 15 which hasshoulder wall 16 andexit nozzle 17. On the exterior of the exit nozzle, there is shownthreads 18 for attaching a threaded cap. Thetop portion 19 will have one or more slit openings. - In Figure 2 and Figure 3, there is shown the
shoulder section 15 and thetube section 11 respectively. Thetubular portion 11 has anupper opening 13 defined byrim 14. Theshoulder portion 15 has avertical portion 21 which terminates inrim 20.Rim 20 definesaperture 22. In assembling theshoulder 15 onto thetube 11, thevertical portion 21 extends downward intoopening 13 of thetube portion 11. The two portions are then heat sealed. It is also an embodiment where thevertical portion 21 of the shoulder extends down over the wall oftube 11 and is then heat sealed. This can be by any convenient heat sealing technique, including RF sealing and ultrasonic sealing. - Figure 4 and Figure 5 show configurations for the openings in the membrane closures on the nozzle portion of the shoulder. In Figure 4, there is shown to be one slit opening 23 while in Figure 5 there is shown to be two slit openings, 23 and 24, which slit openings intersect. These two slit openings need not intersect, and further, there may be more than two slit openings.
- Figure 6 sets out an alternate embodiment for the shoulder portion. In this embodiment, the
slit region 19 is elevated abovethreads 18 bysidewall 26. This is in the nature of a hat type of dispensing slit arrangement. As with the prior embodiments in this embodiment, the shoulder is a single molded piece. - The entire shoulder portion is molded as a single piece, including the
membrane 25 on the top portion. This can be conveniently accomplished by compression molding. Since the shoulder portion is constructed as one piece, there is removed the likelihood of leakage at joints. Theslits membrane 25 at a convenient time. This can be after the shoulder portion has been molded and prior to bonding to the tubular container portion, after attachment to the tubular container portion, or after the tube has been filled with a paste-like product. - The tube portion and shoulder portion can be made out of any single or multilayer compatible materials. These include polyolefin, polyester polymers and copolymers, including polyethylene, polypropylene, vinyl acetate, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyethylene terephthalate polymers and polyethylene terephthalate copolymers.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53077790A | 1990-05-30 | 1990-05-30 | |
US530777 | 1990-05-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0463658A1 true EP0463658A1 (en) | 1992-01-02 |
EP0463658B1 EP0463658B1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
Family
ID=24114925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP91201306A Expired - Lifetime EP0463658B1 (en) | 1990-05-30 | 1991-05-29 | Integral self-closing dispensing closure for a tube |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0463658B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE130815T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7802491A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2043508A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69114920T2 (en) |
HK (1) | HK71197A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA914101B (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0692428A1 (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-17 | Unifill S.P.A. | Packaging method and apparatus, and container therefor |
US5927567A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-07-27 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing closure and method of making |
WO2001051360A3 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-03-14 | Closure Medical Corp | Adhesive applicators with improved applicator tips |
US6457613B1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-10-01 | Eugene Ennalls Patterson | Container equipped with protective seal |
US6616019B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2003-09-09 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive applicator with improved applicator tip |
US6641319B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 2003-11-04 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
WO2006089434A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Hoffmann Neopac Ag | Tube with flexible shoulder |
US7306127B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-12-11 | Seaquist Closures L.L.C. | Container closure |
US7306128B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-12-11 | Seaquist Closures L.L.C. | Container closure |
WO2012028849A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Benjoy Nutrition Limited | Dispensing container and dispensing closure for containers |
US20130249978A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus, method and system for carrying and dispensing an ink useful in printing |
US8910830B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2014-12-16 | James Alexander Corporation | Container assembly |
SE1730325A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-25 | Innovation Skaane Ab | Applicator device for epicuteanous administration of medicaments |
US10392163B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2019-08-27 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
US10464719B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | James Alexander Corporation | Multi-chambered dispenser and process |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2679954A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1954-06-01 | James F Barnes | Dispensing container having a slitted resilient closure disk and a sealing tab |
GB795154A (en) * | 1954-12-28 | 1958-05-14 | Tuboplast Sa | Thermoplastic container |
GB869580A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1961-05-31 | William John Harris | Improvements in and relating to packaging and the like |
FR1351565A (en) * | 1962-12-28 | 1964-02-07 | Self-sealing dispensing device for flexible wall receptacles | |
US3356263A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1967-12-05 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Injection moulded plastic tube and method |
-
1991
- 1991-05-29 AU AU78024/91A patent/AU7802491A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-05-29 DE DE69114920T patent/DE69114920T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-05-29 CA CA002043508A patent/CA2043508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-05-29 ZA ZA914101A patent/ZA914101B/en unknown
- 1991-05-29 AT AT91201306T patent/ATE130815T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-29 EP EP91201306A patent/EP0463658B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-29 HK HK71197A patent/HK71197A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2679954A (en) * | 1951-05-23 | 1954-06-01 | James F Barnes | Dispensing container having a slitted resilient closure disk and a sealing tab |
GB795154A (en) * | 1954-12-28 | 1958-05-14 | Tuboplast Sa | Thermoplastic container |
GB869580A (en) * | 1958-08-06 | 1961-05-31 | William John Harris | Improvements in and relating to packaging and the like |
FR1351565A (en) * | 1962-12-28 | 1964-02-07 | Self-sealing dispensing device for flexible wall receptacles | |
US3356263A (en) * | 1966-04-08 | 1967-12-05 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Injection moulded plastic tube and method |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5669208A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1997-09-23 | Unifill S.P.A. | Packaging |
EP0692428A1 (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-01-17 | Unifill S.P.A. | Packaging method and apparatus, and container therefor |
US6641319B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 2003-11-04 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
US6869242B2 (en) | 1994-12-12 | 2005-03-22 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
US5927567A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-07-27 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Dispensing closure and method of making |
US7041246B2 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2006-05-09 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Method of making a dispensing closure |
US6673295B1 (en) | 1996-11-12 | 2004-01-06 | Owens-Illinois Closure Inc. | Method of making a dispensing closure |
US6705790B2 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2004-03-16 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive applicators with improved applicator tips |
US6425704B2 (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2002-07-30 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive applicators with improved applicator tips |
WO2001051360A3 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-03-14 | Closure Medical Corp | Adhesive applicators with improved applicator tips |
US6457613B1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-10-01 | Eugene Ennalls Patterson | Container equipped with protective seal |
US6616019B2 (en) | 2001-07-18 | 2003-09-09 | Closure Medical Corporation | Adhesive applicator with improved applicator tip |
US7842215B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2010-11-30 | Seaquist Closures L.L.C. | Process of forming a container closure |
US7306127B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-12-11 | Seaquist Closures L.L.C. | Container closure |
US7306128B2 (en) | 2004-08-18 | 2007-12-11 | Seaquist Closures L.L.C. | Container closure |
WO2006089434A1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Hoffmann Neopac Ag | Tube with flexible shoulder |
US10464719B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | James Alexander Corporation | Multi-chambered dispenser and process |
US8910830B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2014-12-16 | James Alexander Corporation | Container assembly |
US10017316B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2018-07-10 | James Alexander Corporation | Container assembly |
US10392163B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2019-08-27 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
US11034486B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | James Alexander Corporation | Dispenser and process |
WO2012028849A1 (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | Benjoy Nutrition Limited | Dispensing container and dispensing closure for containers |
US20130249978A1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-26 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus, method and system for carrying and dispensing an ink useful in printing |
US8985165B2 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-03-24 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus, method and system for carrying and dispensing an ink useful in printing |
SE1730325A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-25 | Innovation Skaane Ab | Applicator device for epicuteanous administration of medicaments |
WO2019103675A1 (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-05-31 | Innovation Skåne Ab | Applicator device for epicuteanous administration of medicaments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA914101B (en) | 1993-02-24 |
AU7802491A (en) | 1991-12-05 |
CA2043508A1 (en) | 1991-12-01 |
DE69114920T2 (en) | 1996-08-08 |
EP0463658B1 (en) | 1995-11-29 |
HK71197A (en) | 1997-06-06 |
ATE130815T1 (en) | 1995-12-15 |
DE69114920D1 (en) | 1996-01-11 |
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