EP0445559A1 - Self-closing door hinge - Google Patents

Self-closing door hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0445559A1
EP0445559A1 EP91102141A EP91102141A EP0445559A1 EP 0445559 A1 EP0445559 A1 EP 0445559A1 EP 91102141 A EP91102141 A EP 91102141A EP 91102141 A EP91102141 A EP 91102141A EP 0445559 A1 EP0445559 A1 EP 0445559A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
sliding block
hinge pin
self
closing door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP91102141A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Günter Merz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kermi GmbH
Original Assignee
Kermi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kermi GmbH filed Critical Kermi GmbH
Publication of EP0445559A1 publication Critical patent/EP0445559A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a self-closing door hinge, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Hinges can be with an upper part on the pivoting door leaf and with a lower part on a door frame or z.
  • a self-closing function and holding in the open position are usually brought about by forced lifting or lifting with rising door hinges and special design of the parts sliding on one another.
  • DE-OS 21 29 026 describes in a simple manner how the door leaf can be held in a certain opening angle by sliding edges with a substantially horizontal support surface or platform.
  • a disadvantage of all the devices mentioned is that the control of the opening or closing process is always associated with a simultaneous lifting of the door leaf, which is why a distance required for lifting must be maintained between the upper hinge parts or between the door leaf and door frame and the hinge pin is thus visible. Controlling the opening and closing process with rollers or corresponding devices on curves or tracks specially made for this purpose is comfortable, but requires additional material and places high demands on accuracy and material resistance.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose a door hinge that can be held in the closed and open position by a lock, in which no forced lifting of the door leaf takes place and a convenient but precise control of the opening or closing process is possible with simple means .
  • a door hinge consisting of a lower part, in which a hinge pin is inserted, and a hinge upper part, which is rotatable on a hinge pin, and which can be held in the closed and open position by a lock;
  • the hinge is characterized in that a sliding block is rotatably mounted on a hinge pin and is axially displaceable in an upper hinge part and has a curve on its lower edge which can interact with a curve of the hinge pin in such a way that when the upper part of the hinge rotates, the sliding block is raised and is set in the intended positions, with the upper hinge part and the lower hinge part continuously abutting end faces.
  • the sliding block 1 is a wide ring 13 with preferably four drivers 12 arranged on its circumference. These drivers 12 are preferably parallel to the hinge axis 7 over the entire ring width Bumps 15 with which the sliding block 1 can slide in recesses correspondingly formed on the inner wall 42 of an upper hinge part 4 as grooves 41.
  • Bumps 15 with which the sliding block 1 can slide in recesses correspondingly formed on the inner wall 42 of an upper hinge part 4 as grooves 41.
  • the top hinge part 4 with projections and the sliding block 1 with matching recesses.
  • the vertical guidance of the sliding block 1 has the result that it follows the rotary movement of the door leaf (not shown) fastened to the upper hinge part 4 about the hinge axis 7, whereby according to the sliding process of its lower edge 11 on a shoulder 22 of a hinge pin acting as an abutment 2 moves up and down in the direction of the hinge axis 7.
  • the configurations of the lower edge 11 of the sliding block and the hinge pin shoulder 22 as curves 16 and 21 bring about a controlled opening and closing process of the door, as a result of which desired stopping points can be set.
  • the curve 16 of the sliding block 1 has cams 14 of the same design which engage in grooves 23, 24 of the curve 21 which are shaped differently in terms of their depth, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the different grooves 23, 24 cause a differentiated depending on the position Persistence of the door, which is why the forces required to change the position are different.
  • the change in position is also influenced by the bevels or transitions that are present in the sliding curves 16 and 21 and by the pressure of a spring 5 on the sliding block 1.
  • the spring 5 sits after the sliding block 1 on the thinner part 2a of the hinge pin 2 and influences Via its pretension by means of a support ring 6 adjustable in several positions, the closing force of the door, which is generated in the case of doors with forced lifting by the weight of the doors.
  • the thicker end 2b of the hinge pin 2 is inserted into a lower hinge part 3 and fastened in holes 26 by means of screws 31.
  • the sliding block 1, spring 5 and support ring 6 with cotter pin 61 can be placed on the thinner end 2a of the hinge pin, with the preload of the spring 5 depending on the choice of one of the holes 25 on the Hinge pin 2 aligns.
  • the upper hinge part 4 can be pushed onto the hinge bolt which is already installed with the locking mechanism until its end face 43 rests on the end face 32 of the lower hinge part 3.
  • the door hinge described is particularly suitable for shower cubicles, but, as far as its use is concerned, is not restricted to special doors and can also be installed in all other doors, windows or flaps.
  • metals and plastics can be used, which may be by surface treatment or z.
  • B. applied surface coatings are reinforced.

Abstract

Inserted into a self-closing door hinge is a hinge pin (2) which has two different diameters, there sliding on and off on the thin hinge-pin half (2a) in a hinge top part (4) a sliding block (1) which has outer drivers (12) and which itself possesses a lower edge (11) specially designed as a curve (16) and using as a support the step edge (22), itself specially designed, occurring at the transition from the larger to the smaller diameter of the hinge pin (2). The hinge pin (2) is inserted with its thicker end in a lower hinge part (3) and fixed and possesses above the sliding block (1) a spring (5) which is compressed by a thrust ring (6) likewise seated on the upper edge of the hinge pin (2). The thrust ring (6) can be fastened, for example by means of a cotter (61), in a plurality of positions located above or below one another. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein selbstschließendes Türscharnier, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a self-closing door hinge, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Scharniere können mit einem Oberteil am schwenkbaren Türblatt und mit einem Unterteil an einem Türrahmen oder z. B. bei Duschabtrennungen an einer Wand oder einem Wandausgleichsprofil befestigt und durch einen mit einer Schließmechanik versehenen Scharnierbolzen schwenkbar miteinander verbunden werden.Hinges can be with an upper part on the pivoting door leaf and with a lower part on a door frame or z. B. in shower partitions on a wall or a wall compensation profile and pivotally connected to each other by a hinge pin provided with a locking mechanism.

Eine selbstschließende Funktion und das Festhalten in der Offenstellung werden üblicherweise durch Zwangsaushebung bzw. -anhebung mit steigenden Türbändern und besonderer Ausgestaltung der dabei aufeinander gleitenden Teile bewirkt.A self-closing function and holding in the open position are usually brought about by forced lifting or lifting with rising door hinges and special design of the parts sliding on one another.

Für die Zwangsaushebung sind, wie z. B. in der DE-OS 21 25 293 angegeben, untere und obere Teile des Scharniers gegenläufig abgeschrägt und gleiten so aufeinander, daß beim Öffnen eine gleichzeitige Anhebung des Türblattes erfolgt.For the forced levy such. B. specified in DE-OS 21 25 293, lower and upper parts of the hinge bevelled in opposite directions and slide so that one another when opening the door leaf takes place at the same time.

Die DE-OS 21 29 026 beschreibt in einfacher Weise, wie durch Gleitkanten mit einer im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Abstützfläche oder Plattform das Türblatt in einem bestimmten Öffnungswinkel gehalten werden kann.DE-OS 21 29 026 describes in a simple manner how the door leaf can be held in a certain opening angle by sliding edges with a substantially horizontal support surface or platform.

Eine Steuerung des Öffnungs- und Schließvorganges über sogenannte Gleitkurven, die auch z. B. von mit Rollen oder Kugeln versehenen Zusatzteilen abgelaufen werden, ist unter anderem der DE-PS 95 231 zu entnehmen.A control of the opening and closing process via so-called sliding curves, which, for. B. from rollers or balls provided additional parts can be found, inter alia, DE-PS 95 231.

Nachteilig bei allen erwähnten Vorrichtungen ist, daß die Steuerung des Öffnungs- oder Schließvorganges immer mit einem gleichzeitigen Anheben des Türblattes verbunden ist, weshalb zwischen den oberen Scharnierteilen oder zwischen Türblatt und Türrahmen ein zum Heben benötigter Abstand einzuhalten ist und somit der Scharnierbolzen sichtbar wird. Die Steuerung des Öffnungs- und Schließvorganges mit Rollen oder entsprechenden Einrichtungen auf besonders dafür hergestellten Kurven oder Bahnen ist zwar komfortabel, erfordert aber zusätzliches Material und stellt bezüglich Genauigkeitsaufwand und Materialwiderstandsfähigkeit hohe Anforderungen.A disadvantage of all the devices mentioned is that the control of the opening or closing process is always associated with a simultaneous lifting of the door leaf, which is why a distance required for lifting must be maintained between the upper hinge parts or between the door leaf and door frame and the hinge pin is thus visible. Controlling the opening and closing process with rollers or corresponding devices on curves or tracks specially made for this purpose is comfortable, but requires additional material and places high demands on accuracy and material resistance.

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht somit darin, ein Türscharnier vorzuschlagen, das in Schließ- und Offenstellung durch eine Verriegelung gehalten werden kann, bei dem keine Zwangsaushebung des Türblattes stattfindet und eine bequeme, aber genaue Steuerung des Öffnungs- bzw. Schließvorganges mit einfachen Mitteln möglich ist.The object of the invention is therefore to propose a door hinge that can be held in the closed and open position by a lock, in which no forced lifting of the door leaf takes place and a convenient but precise control of the opening or closing process is possible with simple means .

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird von einem Türscharnier ausgegangen, bestehend aus einem Unterteil, in dem ein Scharnierbolzen eingesetzt ist, und einem Scharnieroberteil, das auf einem Scharnierbolzen drehbar ist, und das in Schließ- und Offenstellung durch eine Verriegelung gehalten werden kann; kann; gekennzeichnet ist das Scharnier dadurch, daß ein Kulissenstein auf einem Scharnierbolzen drehbar gelagert und in einem Scharnieroberteil axial verschiebbar ist und an seiner Unterkante eine Kurve hat, die mit einer Kurve des Scharnierbolzens in einer Weise zusammenwirken kann, daß bei Drehung des Scharnieroberteils der Kulissenstein angehoben und in vorgesehenen Stellungen festgesetzt wird, wobei Scharnieroberteil und Scharnierunterteil dauernd aneinander anliegende Stirnflächen aufweisen.To solve this problem, a door hinge is assumed, consisting of a lower part, in which a hinge pin is inserted, and a hinge upper part, which is rotatable on a hinge pin, and which can be held in the closed and open position by a lock; can; the hinge is characterized in that a sliding block is rotatably mounted on a hinge pin and is axially displaceable in an upper hinge part and has a curve on its lower edge which can interact with a curve of the hinge pin in such a way that when the upper part of the hinge rotates, the sliding block is raised and is set in the intended positions, with the upper hinge part and the lower hinge part continuously abutting end faces.

Anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren wird die Erfindung in einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail in an exemplary embodiment with the aid of the following figures.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine auseinandergezogene perspektivische Darstellung der Einzelteile des selbstschließenden Türscharniers,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Türscharniereinzelteile im Zusammenbau,
Fig. 3
eine Darstellung des Absatzes des Scharnierbolzens und der Unterkante des Kulissensteines in abgewickelter Form zueinander.
Show it:
Fig. 1
an exploded perspective view of the individual parts of the self-closing door hinge,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the door hinge parts in the assembly,
Fig. 3
a representation of the paragraph of the hinge pin and the lower edge of the sliding block to each other in a developed form.

Wie in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellt, ist der Kulissenstein 1 ein breiter Ring 13 mit vorzugsweise vier an seinem Umfang angeordneten Mitnehmern 12. Diese Mitnehmer 12 sind vorzugsweise parallel zur Scharnierachse 7 über die ganze Ringbreite verlaufende Wülste 15, mit denen der Kulissenstein 1 in entsprechend an der Innenwandung 42 eines Scharnieroberteils 4 als Nuten 41 geformten Ausnehmungen gleiten kann. Neben der hier angegebenen und in der Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Form des Kulissensteins 1 mit Wülsten 15 und seinem Gleiten in entsprechenden Nuten 41 des Scharnieroberteils 4 kann der Kulissenstein 1 an seinem Umfang auch anders geformte Vorsprünge haben, die eine geeignete Führung im Scharnieroberteil 4 ermöglichen. Denkbar ist z. B. auch, das Scharnieroberteil 4 mit Vorsprüngen und den Kulissenstein 1 mit dazu passenden Ausnehmungen zu gestalten.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sliding block 1 is a wide ring 13 with preferably four drivers 12 arranged on its circumference. These drivers 12 are preferably parallel to the hinge axis 7 over the entire ring width Bumps 15 with which the sliding block 1 can slide in recesses correspondingly formed on the inner wall 42 of an upper hinge part 4 as grooves 41. In addition to the shape of the sliding block 1 with beads 15 and its sliding in corresponding grooves 41 in the upper hinge part 4, which is shown here and shown in FIGS enable. It is conceivable, for. B. also to design the top hinge part 4 with projections and the sliding block 1 with matching recesses.

Die senkrechte Führung des Kulissensteins 1 hat zur Folge, daß dieser der Drehbewegung des am oberen Scharnierteil 4 befestigten Türblattes (nicht dargestellt) um die Scharnierachse 7 folgt, wobei er sich entsprechend dem Gleitvorgang seiner Unterkante 11 auf einem wie ein Widerlager wirkenden Absatz 22 eines Scharnierbolzens 2 in Richtung der Scharnierachse 7 auf und ab bewegt.The vertical guidance of the sliding block 1 has the result that it follows the rotary movement of the door leaf (not shown) fastened to the upper hinge part 4 about the hinge axis 7, whereby according to the sliding process of its lower edge 11 on a shoulder 22 of a hinge pin acting as an abutment 2 moves up and down in the direction of the hinge axis 7.

Die Ausgestaltungen der Kulissensteinunterkante 11 und des Scharnierbolzenabsatzes 22 als Kurven 16 und 21 bewirken einen gesteuerten Öffnungs- und Schließvorgang der Tür, wodurch sich gewünschte Haltepunkte festsetzen lassen. Zu diesem Zweck weist die Kurve 16 des Kulissensteins 1 gleichgestaltete Nocken 14 auf, die in bezüglich ihrer Tiefe unterschiedlich geformte Nuten 23, 24 der Kurve 21 einrasten, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt. Die unterschiedlichen Nuten 23, 24 verursachen je nach Stellung ein differenziertes Beharrungsvermögen der Tür, weshalb auch die zur Lageänderung benötigten Kräfte verschieden stark sind. Die Lageänderung wird ferner beeinflußt von den Schrägen bzw. Übergängen, die in den Gleitkurven 16 und 21 vorliegen und von dem Druck einer Feder 5 auf den Kulissenstein 1. Die Feder 5 sitzt nach dem Kulissenstein 1 auf dem dünneren Teil 2a des Scharnierbolzens 2 und beeinflußt über ihre Vorspannung mittels eines in mehreren Lagen verstellbaren Stützringes 6 die Schließkraft der Tür, die bei Türen mit Zwangsaushebungen durch das Eigengewicht der Türen erzeugt wird.The configurations of the lower edge 11 of the sliding block and the hinge pin shoulder 22 as curves 16 and 21 bring about a controlled opening and closing process of the door, as a result of which desired stopping points can be set. For this purpose, the curve 16 of the sliding block 1 has cams 14 of the same design which engage in grooves 23, 24 of the curve 21 which are shaped differently in terms of their depth, as shown in FIG. 3. The different grooves 23, 24 cause a differentiated depending on the position Persistence of the door, which is why the forces required to change the position are different. The change in position is also influenced by the bevels or transitions that are present in the sliding curves 16 and 21 and by the pressure of a spring 5 on the sliding block 1. The spring 5 sits after the sliding block 1 on the thinner part 2a of the hinge pin 2 and influences Via its pretension by means of a support ring 6 adjustable in several positions, the closing force of the door, which is generated in the case of doors with forced lifting by the weight of the doors.

Der Scharnierbolzen 2 ist mit seinem dickeren Ende 2b in ein unteres Scharnierteil 3 eingesetzt und mittels Schrauben 31 in Bohrungen 26 befestigt. Nach dem Einsetzen des Scharnierbolzens 2 in das untere Scharnierteil 3 können nacheinander Kulissenstein 1, Feder 5 und Stützring 6 mit Splint 61 auf das dünnere Ende 2a des Scharnierbolzens aufgesetzt werden, wobei sich die Vorspannung der Feder 5 nach der Wahl einer der Bohrungen 25 auf dem Scharnierbolzen 2 richtet. Auf den mit der Schließmechanik fertig installierten Scharnierbolzen kann das obere Scharnierteil 4 geschoben werden, bis dessen Stirnfläche 43 auf der Stirnfläche 32 des Scharnierunterteils 3 aufliegt.The thicker end 2b of the hinge pin 2 is inserted into a lower hinge part 3 and fastened in holes 26 by means of screws 31. After inserting the hinge pin 2 in the lower hinge part 3, the sliding block 1, spring 5 and support ring 6 with cotter pin 61 can be placed on the thinner end 2a of the hinge pin, with the preload of the spring 5 depending on the choice of one of the holes 25 on the Hinge pin 2 aligns. The upper hinge part 4 can be pushed onto the hinge bolt which is already installed with the locking mechanism until its end face 43 rests on the end face 32 of the lower hinge part 3.

Das beschriebene Türscharnier ist besonders für Duschkabinen geeignet, aber, was seine Verwendung betrifft, nicht auf besondere Türen beschränkt und kann auch bei allen anderen Türen, Fenstern oder Klappen eingebaut werden.The door hinge described is particularly suitable for shower cubicles, but, as far as its use is concerned, is not restricted to special doors and can also be installed in all other doors, windows or flaps.

Als Herstellungsmaterial für die Scharnierteile können Metalle und Kunststoffe verwendet werden, die gegebenenfalls durch Oberflächenbehandlung oder z. B. aufgetragenen Oberflächenbeschichtungen verstärkt werden.As a manufacturing material for the hinge parts, metals and plastics can be used, which may be by surface treatment or z. B. applied surface coatings are reinforced.

Claims (5)

Selbstschließendes Türscharnier bestehend aus einem Unterteil, in dem ein Scharnierbolzen eingesetzt ist, und einem Scharnieroberteil, das auf einem Scharnierbolzen drehbar ist, und das in Schließ- und Offenstellung durch eine Verriegelung gehalten werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kulissenstein (1) auf einem Scharnierbolzen (2) drehbar gelagert und in einem Scharnieroberteil (4) axial verschiebbar ist und an seiner Unterkante (11) eine Kurve (16) hat, die mit einer Kurve (21) des Scharnierbolzens (2) in einer Weise zusammenwirken kann, daß bei Drehung des Scharnieroberteils (4) der Kulissenstein (1) angehoben und in vorgegebenen Stellungen festgesetzt wird, wobei Scharnieroberteil (4) und Scharnierunterteil (3) dauernd aneinander anliegende Stirnflächen (32, 43) aufweisen.Self-closing door hinge consisting of a lower part, in which a hinge pin is inserted, and a hinge upper part, which can be rotated on a hinge pin, and which can be held in the closed and open position by a lock, characterized in that a sliding block (1) on a Hinge pin (2) is rotatably mounted and axially displaceable in an upper hinge part (4) and has a curve (16) on its lower edge (11) which can cooperate with a curve (21) of the hinge pin (2) in such a way that Rotation of the upper hinge part (4) of the sliding block (1) is lifted and fixed in predetermined positions, the upper hinge part (4) and the lower hinge part (3) continuously abutting end faces (32, 43). Selbstschließendes Türscharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Kulissenstein (1) und einem auf dem Scharnierbolzen (2) befestigten Stützring (6) eine Druckfeder (5) angeordnet ist.Self-closing door hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that a compression spring (5) is arranged between the sliding block (1) and a support ring (6) fastened on the hinge pin (2). Selbstschließendes Türscharnier nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kulissenstein (1) aus einem Ring (13) mit an seinem Außendurchmesser länglichen senkrecht verlaufenden Mitnehmern (12) besteht und an seiner Unterkante (11) die Kurve (16) mit Nocken (14) aufweist.Self-closing door hinge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sliding block (1) consists of a ring (13) with elongated, perpendicular to its outer diameter Carriers (12) and has the curve (16) with cams (14) on its lower edge (11). Selbstschließendes Türscharnier nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Scharnierbolzen (2) zwei etwa gleichlange Abschnitte (2a, 2b) unterschiedlichen Durchmessers aufweist und der Abschnitt (2b) mit dem größeren Durchmesser in das untere Scharnierteil (3) eingesetzt ist, wobei ein mit Vertiefungen (23, 24) versehener Absatz (22) als die Kurve (21) ausgebildet ist, die mit der Kurve (16) am Kulissenstein (1) zusammenwirkt.Self-closing door hinge according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the hinge pin (2) has two sections (2a, 2b) of approximately the same length, and the section (2b) with the larger diameter in the lower hinge part (3) is used, a recess (23, 24) provided with a shoulder (22) being designed as the curve (21) which interacts with the curve (16) on the sliding block (1). Selbstschließendes Türscharnier nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stützring (6) auf dem dünneren Teil des Scharnierbolzens (2) höhenverstellbar ist.Self-closing door hinge according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the support ring (6) is height-adjustable on the thinner part of the hinge pin (2).
EP91102141A 1990-03-06 1991-02-15 Self-closing door hinge Withdrawn EP0445559A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9002749U 1990-03-06
DE9002749U DE9002749U1 (en) 1990-03-06 1990-03-06

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EP91102141A Withdrawn EP0445559A1 (en) 1990-03-06 1991-02-15 Self-closing door hinge

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4311907A1 (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Molteni & C Two=part hinge for furniture door - has cylindrical extension coupled to each hinge part with axial through bore
GB2247497B (en) * 1990-08-23 1994-04-20 John Victor Hammerton Hinge assemblies
WO1995001119A1 (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-12 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2281099A (en) * 1993-08-21 1995-02-22 Kason Hardware Self-closing door hinge
EP0655360A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-31 Paul Journee S.A. Hinged cover for vehicle fuel filler inlet
GB2300881A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 Motorola Inc Hinge for a radiotelephone
US5632066A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-05-27 Yen Yang Basestrong Co. Ltd Pivot hinge for portable computers
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2337299A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-17 Motorola Inc Spring and cam actioned hinge assembly
FR2788551A1 (en) 1999-01-15 2000-07-21 Proquinter Friction braking of return movement of door flap in closed position is made with couple of superposed braking disks integral with hinge fixed and moveable parts
WO2002052117A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Glasmästeribrenschens Service Ab Mabu Improvements in or relating to a hinge
EP1103688A3 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-04-23 Nec Corporation Hinge device
EP1452116A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Lämmerer &amp; Co. Glasdesign GmbH Fitting for fixing of swinging doors
ES2354089A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-03-10 Jose Antonio Lama Rodriguez Hinge regulator hinge and handle leveler on open frame doors applicable to double articulation sleeves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP2312105A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-04-20 Liexco S.A. Self-closing pivot hinge
AT506374B1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-06-15 Palme Group Gmbh SWING DOOR SEAL

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1074684A3 (en) 1999-08-04 2003-05-14 KERMI GmbH Hinge, in particular for door wing
DE29913235U1 (en) * 1999-08-04 1999-11-25 Kermi Gmbh Hinge, especially for door leaves
DE102013209178A1 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Kermi Gmbh Hinge, in particular for door leaves of shower enclosures
DE102020207128B3 (en) 2020-06-08 2021-11-25 Kermi Gmbh Hinge with integrated shock absorber

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FR1340744A (en) * 1962-12-11 1963-10-18 Infall Infissi Alluminio S R L Hinge, in particular for doors, capable of producing the automatic return of the door leaf from the open to the closed position
FR2439286A1 (en) * 1978-10-17 1980-05-16 Orraco Gerald HINGE
DE2920339A1 (en) * 1979-05-19 1980-11-27 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Furniture door one way hinge with snap mechanism - has matching ramp faces on slide and hinge piece, and spring between hinge parts
EP0100384A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Sun Longitude Corporation Automatic door-shutting device
EP0124838A2 (en) * 1983-05-05 1984-11-14 Deere & Company Articulation
EP0266490B1 (en) * 1986-10-15 1990-10-10 Lunke &amp; Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Door hinge for a vehicle door

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340744A (en) * 1962-12-11 1963-10-18 Infall Infissi Alluminio S R L Hinge, in particular for doors, capable of producing the automatic return of the door leaf from the open to the closed position
FR2439286A1 (en) * 1978-10-17 1980-05-16 Orraco Gerald HINGE
DE2920339A1 (en) * 1979-05-19 1980-11-27 Lautenschlaeger Kg Karl Furniture door one way hinge with snap mechanism - has matching ramp faces on slide and hinge piece, and spring between hinge parts
EP0100384A1 (en) * 1982-07-23 1984-02-15 Sun Longitude Corporation Automatic door-shutting device
EP0124838A2 (en) * 1983-05-05 1984-11-14 Deere & Company Articulation
EP0266490B1 (en) * 1986-10-15 1990-10-10 Lunke &amp; Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Door hinge for a vehicle door

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2247497B (en) * 1990-08-23 1994-04-20 John Victor Hammerton Hinge assemblies
DE4311907A1 (en) * 1992-04-24 1993-10-28 Molteni & C Two=part hinge for furniture door - has cylindrical extension coupled to each hinge part with axial through bore
WO1995001119A1 (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-01-12 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
US5417272A (en) * 1993-07-02 1995-05-23 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2281099A (en) * 1993-08-21 1995-02-22 Kason Hardware Self-closing door hinge
EP0655360A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-05-31 Paul Journee S.A. Hinged cover for vehicle fuel filler inlet
FR2713157A1 (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-09 Journee Paul Sa Hinged shutter for closing a motor vehicle fuel filler flap.
GB2300881B (en) * 1995-05-18 1999-05-26 Motorola Inc Radiotelephone having a self contained hinge
US5628089A (en) * 1995-05-18 1997-05-13 Motorola, Inc. Radiotelephone having a self contained hinge
GB2300881A (en) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 Motorola Inc Hinge for a radiotelephone
US5632066A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-05-27 Yen Yang Basestrong Co. Ltd Pivot hinge for portable computers
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2337299A (en) * 1998-05-14 1999-11-17 Motorola Inc Spring and cam actioned hinge assembly
US6065187A (en) * 1998-05-14 2000-05-23 Motorola, Inc. Hinge assembly
FR2788551A1 (en) 1999-01-15 2000-07-21 Proquinter Friction braking of return movement of door flap in closed position is made with couple of superposed braking disks integral with hinge fixed and moveable parts
EP1103688A3 (en) * 1999-11-25 2003-04-23 Nec Corporation Hinge device
US6704418B1 (en) 1999-11-25 2004-03-09 Nec Corporation Hinge device
WO2002052117A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2002-07-04 Glasmästeribrenschens Service Ab Mabu Improvements in or relating to a hinge
EP1452116A1 (en) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-01 Lämmerer &amp; Co. Glasdesign GmbH Fitting for fixing of swinging doors
EP2312105A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2011-04-20 Liexco S.A. Self-closing pivot hinge
AT506374B1 (en) * 2008-01-29 2012-06-15 Palme Group Gmbh SWING DOOR SEAL
ES2354089A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2011-03-10 Jose Antonio Lama Rodriguez Hinge regulator hinge and handle leveler on open frame doors applicable to double articulation sleeves. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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