EP0386864B1 - Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings - Google Patents

Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0386864B1
EP0386864B1 EP90250064A EP90250064A EP0386864B1 EP 0386864 B1 EP0386864 B1 EP 0386864B1 EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 0386864 B1 EP0386864 B1 EP 0386864B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
structural element
textured material
studs
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90250064A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0386864A3 (en
EP0386864A2 (en
Inventor
Marcel Klecka
Roland Schetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Original Assignee
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH filed Critical TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Publication of EP0386864A2 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A2/en
Publication of EP0386864A3 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0386864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0386864B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the components used have in particular the shape of plates or shells made of different materials, such as wood, ceramic, metal, plastic and the like.
  • GB-A 1 125 602 discloses a plastic covering for a body made of a hardenable material, such as concrete. To improve the adhesion of this plastic sheeting to the concrete, this plastic sheeting has a metal three-dimensional network on one surface. This metallic three-dimensional network can be inserted into the material of this plastic covering before it is set. This material is heated. In another embodiment, a metallic network is used, which has a coating of a thermoplastic material. This coating on the three-dimensional network is fused with the plastic sheeting.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a component for cladding, planking or covering the surface of a body made of castable, curable or setting material, the design of which prevents the component from detaching from the surface.
  • the network is a structural material formed from a woven, knitted or knitted textile material made of synthetic, permanently fixed yarns.
  • the component In the manufacture, i.e. H. when the body to be planked or clad is cast, the component is introduced into a mold, formwork or the like. The pourable material is cast against the structural material side of the component and penetrates the structural material, so that when the body hardens or sets, intensive clawing or rooting occurs. This forms a durable and permanent connection that can absorb forces and loads that are generated in particular by different physical constants of the component and the body.
  • cover components made of a solid material such as metal, wood, ceramic or the like
  • the structural material is advantageously adhered to the surface.
  • the covering material consists of plastic, in particular GRP (fiber-reinforced plastic)
  • the structural material is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the component.
  • the structural material particularly advantageously has cups or truncated cones which have a circular or a polygonal cross section.
  • the structural material has webs or projections.
  • a known structural material of the type described above consists of a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form a tack-free semi-finished product, the prepreg and is deformed by deep drawing under heat.
  • a structural material is obtained which has cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or other geometric shapes.
  • this remains supple and flexible and is formed by synthetic filament yarns stretched mechanically.
  • FIG. 1 shows a component 1 which has a plate 2.
  • This plate 2 can be a metal panel or a wooden component.
  • the plate 2 can also consist of ceramic, i. H. be a tile. It is within the scope of the invention that the plate 2 consists of GRP.
  • the surface 4 of the component 1 which comes into contact with the body (not shown) to be clad or clad is equipped with a structural material 3.
  • This structural material 3 is glued to the surface 4 for certain materials from which the plate 2 is made.
  • the plate or plank 2 consists of metal, wood, ceramic or the like.
  • the plate 2 is a plastic plate, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, the structural material 3 is advantageously embedded in the plastic.
  • the structural material 3 has a surface material 6.
  • This surface material 6 is a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made of partially pre-stretched, synthetic filament yarns.
  • a structural material is formed from this textile surface material 6 by deep drawing, which, as shown in FIG. 2, has cups or truncated cones 5. To fix the structural material 3, this is formed from filament yarns stretched mechanically in the thermoforming mode.

Abstract

The invention relates to a constructional element for cladding or covering buildings, in particular to a panel or shell for the surface of a body made from a castable, curable or setting material, a structured material 3, formed from a woven or knitted textile sheet material made from synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns, being affixed to at least one surface 4 of the constructional element 1. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement nach dem Oberbegriff des Schutzanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a component according to the preamble of claim 1.

Wenn Bauelemente der vorstehend beschriebenen Art an Körperoberflächen befestigt werden und die Bauelemente und der Körper unterschiedliche physikalische Eigenschaften aufweisen oder wenn in der Umgebung des Körpers widrige Atmosphären auftreten, besteht die Gefahr, daß die aus derartigen Bauelementen gebildete Be- oder Verkleidung oder Beplankung sich im Laufe der Zeit vom Körper löst, so daß umfangreiche Restaurationsarbeiten erforderlich sind. Dies ist insbesondere bei Körpern oder Bauwerken aus Beton der Fall.If components of the type described above are attached to body surfaces and the components and the body have different physical properties or if adverse atmospheres occur in the vicinity of the body, there is a risk that the covering or cladding or planking formed from such components will develop over the course of time detaches time from the body so that extensive restoration work is required. This is particularly the case with bodies or structures made of concrete.

Bauwerke oder Körper aus Beton werden häufig beplankt. In Industriebauten, die aus Beton hergestellt sind, ist es ferner oft erforderlich, die Innenwandungen zu verkleiden oder zu beplanken.Buildings or bodies made of concrete are often planked. In industrial buildings that are made of concrete, it is also often necessary to clad or plank the inner walls.

Die verwendeten Bauelemente weisen insbesondere die Form von Platten oder Schalen aus unterschiedlichen Materialien, wie beispielsweise Holz, Keramik, Metall, Kunststoff und dergleichen, auf.The components used have in particular the shape of plates or shells made of different materials, such as wood, ceramic, metal, plastic and the like.

Aus der GB-A 1 125 602 ist eine aus Kunststoff bestehende Beplankung für einen Körper der aus einem aushärtbaren Material, wie beispielsweise Beton besteht, bekannt. Zur Verbesserung der Haftung dieser Kunststoffbeplankung am Beton weist diese Kunststoffbeplankung an einer Oberfläche ein aus Metall bestehendes dreidimensionales Netzwerk auf. Dieses metallische dreidimensionales Netzwerk kann in das Material dieser Kunststoffbeplankung eingesetzt werden, ehe dieses abgebunden ist. Dabei wird dieses Material erwärmt. Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform wird ein metallisches Netzwerk verwendet, welches einen Überzug aus einem thermoplastischen Material aufweist. Dieser Überzug an dem dreidimensionalen Netzwerk wird mit der Kunststoffbeplankung verschmolzen.GB-A 1 125 602 discloses a plastic covering for a body made of a hardenable material, such as concrete. To improve the adhesion of this plastic sheeting to the concrete, this plastic sheeting has a metal three-dimensional network on one surface. This metallic three-dimensional network can be inserted into the material of this plastic covering before it is set. This material is heated. In another embodiment, a metallic network is used, which has a coating of a thermoplastic material. This coating on the three-dimensional network is fused with the plastic sheeting.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bauelement für die Verkleidung, Beplankung oder Abdeckung der Oberfläche eines, aus gießfähigem, aushärtbarem oder abbindenden Material hergestellten Körpers zu schaffen, dessen Gestaltung eine Loslösung des Bauelementes von der Oberfläche verhindert.The invention has for its object to provide a component for cladding, planking or covering the surface of a body made of castable, curable or setting material, the design of which prevents the component from detaching from the surface.

In vorteilhafter Weise wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß das Netzwerk ein aus einem gewebten, gewirkten oder gestrickten textilen Flächenmaterials aus synthetischen, permanent fixierten Garnen gebildetes Strukturmaterial ist.The object is advantageously achieved in that the network is a structural material formed from a woven, knitted or knitted textile material made of synthetic, permanently fixed yarns.

Bei der Herstellung, d. h. beim Guß des zu beplankenden oder zu verkleidenden Körpers wird das Bauelement in eine Form, Verschalung oder dergleichen eingebracht. Das gießfähige Material wird gegen die Strukturmaterialseite des Bauelementes vergossen und durchdringt das Strukturmaterial, so daß beim Aushärten oder Abbinden des Körpers, auf diese Weise eine intensive Verkrallung oder Verwurzelung entsteht. Dadurch wird eine haltbare und dauerhafte Verbindung ausgebildet, die Kräfte und Belastungen aufnehmen kann, die insbesondere durch unterschiedliche physikalische Konstanten des Bauelementes und des Körpers erzeugt werden.In the manufacture, i.e. H. when the body to be planked or clad is cast, the component is introduced into a mold, formwork or the like. The pourable material is cast against the structural material side of the component and penetrates the structural material, so that when the body hardens or sets, intensive clawing or rooting occurs. This forms a durable and permanent connection that can absorb forces and loads that are generated in particular by different physical constants of the component and the body.

Bei Abdeckbauelementen aus einem festen Material wie beispielsweise Metall, Holz, Keramik oder dergleichen, ist das Strukturmaterial mit Vorteil an die Oberfläche angeklebt.In the case of cover components made of a solid material such as metal, wood, ceramic or the like, the structural material is advantageously adhered to the surface.

Wenn das Abdeckbaumaterial aus Kunststoff, insbesondere GFK (faserverstärktem Kunststoff) besteht, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial in den Kunststoff des Bauelementes eingebettet.If the covering material consists of plastic, in particular GRP (fiber-reinforced plastic), the structural material is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the component.

Mit besonderem Vorteil weist das Strukturmaterial Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe auf, die einen kreisförmigen oder einen polygonalen Querschnitt haben.The structural material particularly advantageously has cups or truncated cones which have a circular or a polygonal cross section.

Bei einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist das Strukturmaterial Stege oder Vorsprünge auf.In another preferred embodiment, the structural material has webs or projections.

Ein bekanntes Strukturmaterial der vorstehend beschriebenen Art besteht aus einem mit Kunstharz imprägnierten Kettgewirke, welches zu einem klebefreien Halbzeug, dem Prepreg vorgetrocknet und durch Tiefziehen unter Wärme verformt wird. Entsprechend der Ausführung des Formwerkzeuges wird ein Strukturmaterial erhalten, das Näpfchen mit rundem oder sechseckigem Querschnitt, Stege oder andere geometrische Formen aufweist.A known structural material of the type described above consists of a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form a tack-free semi-finished product, the prepreg and is deformed by deep drawing under heat. Depending on the design of the molding tool, a structural material is obtained which has cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or other geometric shapes.

Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform des Strukturmaterials bleibt dieses geschmeidig und flexibel und wird durch mechanisch wärmeformverstreckte, synthetische Filament-Garne gebildet.In another embodiment of the structural material, this remains supple and flexible and is formed by synthetic filament yarns stretched mechanically.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung soll in der folgenden Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren der Zeichnung erläutert werden.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in the following description with reference to the figures of the drawing.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines Bauelementes
    und
  • Fig. 2 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer Ausführungsform des Strukturmaterials.
Show it:
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a component
    and
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the structural material.

In Figur 1 ist ein Bauelement 1 dargestellt, welches eine Platte 2 aufweist. Bei dieser Platte 2 kann es sich um eine Metallbeplankung handeln oder um einen Holzbauteil. Die Platte 2 kann ferner aus Keramik bestehen, d. h. eine Kachel sein. Es liegt im Rahmen der Erfindung, daß die Platte 2 aus GFK besteht.FIG. 1 shows a component 1 which has a plate 2. This plate 2 can be a metal panel or a wooden component. The plate 2 can also consist of ceramic, i. H. be a tile. It is within the scope of the invention that the plate 2 consists of GRP.

Die mit dem zu verkleidenden oder zu beplankenden nicht dargestellten Körper in Anlage gelangende Oberfläche 4 des Bauelementes 1 ist mit einem Strukurmaterial 3 ausgerüstet.The surface 4 of the component 1 which comes into contact with the body (not shown) to be clad or clad is equipped with a structural material 3.

Dieses Strukturmaterial 3 ist bei bestimmten Materialien, aus denen die Platte 2 besteht, auf die Oberfläche 4 aufgeklebt. Es handelt sich hierbei um Ausführungsformen, bei denen die Platte oder Planke 2 aus Metall, Holz, Keramik oder dergleichen besteht.This structural material 3 is glued to the surface 4 for certain materials from which the plate 2 is made. These are embodiments in which the plate or plank 2 consists of metal, wood, ceramic or the like.

Wenn die Platte 2 eine Kunststoffplatte, insbesondere eine faserverstärkte Kunststoffplatte ist, ist mit Vorteil das Strukturmaterial 3 in den Kunststoff eingebettet.If the plate 2 is a plastic plate, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, the structural material 3 is advantageously embedded in the plastic.

Das Strukturmaterial 3 weist ein Flächenmaterial 6 auf. Dieses Flächenmaterial 6 ist ein gewebtes, gewirktes oder gestricktes textiles Flächenmaterial aus teilweise vorverstreckten, synthetischen Filament-Garnen. Aus diesem textilen Flächenmaterial 6 wird durch Tiefziehen ein Strukturmaterial gebildet, das wie Figur 2 zeigt, Näpfchen oder Kegelstümpfe 5 aufweist. Zur Fixierung des Strukturmaterials 3 ist dieses aus mechanisch wärmeformverstreckten Filament-Garnen gebildet.The structural material 3 has a surface material 6. This surface material 6 is a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made of partially pre-stretched, synthetic filament yarns. A structural material is formed from this textile surface material 6 by deep drawing, which, as shown in FIG. 2, has cups or truncated cones 5. To fix the structural material 3, this is formed from filament yarns stretched mechanically in the thermoforming mode.

Claims (8)

  1. Lining or casing, planking or covering element, more particularly a plate or shell for the surface of a body which is made from a material which can be cast, set or bonded and which supports on at least one surface a three-dimensional netting structure,
    characterised in that the netting structure is a textured material (3) formed from a spun, woven or knitted textile sheet material made from synthetic, permanently fixed filament yarns.
  2. Structural element according to claim 1
    characterised in that the textured material (3) is stuck onto the surface (4).
  3. Structural element according to claim 1, of plastics, more particularly glass fibre plastics,
    characterised in that the textured material (3) is embedded in the plastics.
  4. Structural element according to at least one of claims 1 to 3
    characterised in that the textured material has studs or truncated cones (5).
  5. Structural element according to claim 4
    characterised in that the studs or truncated cones have circular cross-sections.
  6. Structural element according to claim 4
    characterised in that the studs or truncated cones (5) have polygonal cross-sections.
  7. Structural element according to at least one of claims 1 to 6
    characterised in that the textured material (5) has webs.
  8. Structural element according to at least one of claims 1 to 7
    characterised in that the textured material (5) is formed from filament yarns which have undergone mechanical stretching and heat shaping.
EP90250064A 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8902996U DE8902996U1 (en) 1989-03-08 1989-03-08
DE8902996U 1989-03-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0386864A2 EP0386864A2 (en) 1990-09-12
EP0386864A3 EP0386864A3 (en) 1991-03-27
EP0386864B1 true EP0386864B1 (en) 1992-11-25

Family

ID=6836985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90250064A Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (en) 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Constructional element for cladding or covering buildings

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP0386864B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE82790T1 (en)
DE (2) DE8902996U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0386864T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2037519T3 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3916949A1 (en) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-29 Braas & Co Gmbh Flexible cover strip for roof ridges - is flat sheet whose underside has edge bands of phenolic resin-impregnated artificial fibre fabric moulded into top-hat shaped spacer bosses

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1125602A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-08-28 Vulcan Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of bonding materials
FR1467890A (en) * 1965-12-21 1967-02-03 Device for fixing construction panels and panel by applying
DE1986167U (en) * 1968-01-22 1968-05-30 Ludwig Frohmueller CONCRETE SLAB AND THE LIKE WITH A TOP LAYER MADE OF PLASTIC.
DE7033015U (en) * 1970-09-04 1970-12-10 Essmann Kg Heinz PANEL-SHAPED EXTERIOR WALL OR FACADE ELEMENT.
DE3317628A1 (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Thermal insulating board with plaster lath
FR2573109A1 (en) * 1984-11-09 1986-05-16 Coporex Insulating coating-support for the external insulation of constructions and its method of manufacture
DE3521479C1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1987-01-02 Neckelmann Kaj Synt Fiber Use of a yarn for the production of a deformable surface structure
DE3535632A1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-23 Huchzermeyer Herforder Teppich FLOORING
DE3640580A1 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Akzo Gmbh COMBINATION MAT WITH ARMOR
DE3801020C1 (en) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-13 Textec Textil Engineering Und Consulting Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product
US6007898A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-12-28 Hna Holdings, Inc. Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0386864A3 (en) 1991-03-27
DK0386864T3 (en) 1993-02-22
DE8902996U1 (en) 1989-04-20
ES2037519T3 (en) 1993-06-16
DE59000497D1 (en) 1993-01-07
ATE82790T1 (en) 1992-12-15
EP0386864A2 (en) 1990-09-12

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