EP0348661A3 - Thermal ribbon and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents

Thermal ribbon and method of manufacturing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0348661A3
EP0348661A3 EP19890108992 EP89108992A EP0348661A3 EP 0348661 A3 EP0348661 A3 EP 0348661A3 EP 19890108992 EP19890108992 EP 19890108992 EP 89108992 A EP89108992 A EP 89108992A EP 0348661 A3 EP0348661 A3 EP 0348661A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesion
color transfer
finely divided
layer
hydrocarbon resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19890108992
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
EP0348661B1 (en
EP0348661A2 (en
Inventor
Norbert Dr. Mecke
Heinrich Krauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pelikan Produktions AG
Original Assignee
Pelikan GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pelikan GmbH filed Critical Pelikan GmbH
Priority to AT89108992T priority Critical patent/ATE91977T1/en
Publication of EP0348661A2 publication Critical patent/EP0348661A2/en
Publication of EP0348661A3 publication Critical patent/EP0348661A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0348661B1 publication Critical patent/EP0348661B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
    • B41M5/423Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/40Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
    • B41M5/42Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
    • B41M5/44Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by the macromolecular compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914Transfer or decalcomania
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2848Three or more layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2852Adhesive compositions

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

A thermocarbon ribbon having a foil-type carrier and a color transfer layer or melt color has its adhesion for the the paper substrate increased by an adhesion coating applied to the color transfer layer. The adhesion layer consists of a parafin wax matrix in which a sticky hydrocarbon resin is dispersed in finely divided form so that during printing, when the temperature of the adhesion layer is raised, the paraffin wax melts, dissolves the finely divided hydrocarbon resin and allows the sticky characteristic of the latter to increase adhesion of the color transfer material to the paper.
EP89108992A 1988-06-30 1989-05-19 Thermal ribbon and method of manufacturing same Expired - Lifetime EP0348661B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89108992T ATE91977T1 (en) 1988-06-30 1989-05-19 THERMAL RIBBON AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3822163 1988-06-30
DE3822163A DE3822163A1 (en) 1988-06-30 1988-06-30 THERMAL RIBBON AND A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348661A2 EP0348661A2 (en) 1990-01-03
EP0348661A3 true EP0348661A3 (en) 1990-11-07
EP0348661B1 EP0348661B1 (en) 1993-07-28

Family

ID=6357665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89108992A Expired - Lifetime EP0348661B1 (en) 1988-06-30 1989-05-19 Thermal ribbon and method of manufacturing same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4938617A (en)
EP (1) EP0348661B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0775899B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE91977T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3822163A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2041887T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3825437C1 (en) * 1988-07-27 1989-11-16 Pelikan Ag, 3000 Hannover, De
JPH0355555A (en) * 1989-07-25 1991-03-11 Brother Ind Ltd Image transfer method
JP2941037B2 (en) * 1989-11-02 1999-08-25 キヤノン株式会社 Ink ribbon cassette and recorder which is attachable with the same ink ribbon cassette
US5312645A (en) * 1991-12-10 1994-05-17 Dressler Donald R Heat-applied athletic lettering
US5707082A (en) * 1995-07-18 1998-01-13 Moore Business Forms Inc Thermally imaged colored baggage tags
DE19548033A1 (en) 1995-12-21 1997-07-03 Pelikan Produktions Ag Thermal transfer ribbon
US6358597B1 (en) * 1997-08-07 2002-03-19 Pelikan Produktions Ag Thermo-transfer ribbon
JP3818760B2 (en) * 1997-11-20 2006-09-06 フジコピアン株式会社 Thermal transfer recording medium
US6231964B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-05-15 Ncr Corporation Thermal transfer ribbons with large size wax or resin particles
JP4478346B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2010-06-09 大日本印刷株式会社 Image forming method and intermediate transfer recording medium
US20080057233A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 Harrison Daniel J Conductive thermal transfer ribbon
US7829162B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2010-11-09 international imagining materials, inc Thermal transfer ribbon
JP2010012671A (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-21 Plus Stationery Corp Transfer tape
CN103042845B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-05-13 杭州兴甬复合材料有限公司 Thermal transfer ribbon

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0137741A2 (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-17 General Company Limited Heat-sensitive transferring recording medium
US4623580A (en) * 1983-11-02 1986-11-18 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer recording medium
EP0235296A1 (en) * 1985-08-10 1987-09-09 Fuji Kagakushi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Heat-sensitive melt-transfer recording medium
EP0263478A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Oike Industrial Co., Ltd. Heat-sensitive transfer medium
US4744685A (en) * 1985-06-26 1988-05-17 Pelikan Aktiengesellschaft Thermal transfer ribbon and method of making same

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE322445C (en) * 1920-06-29 Richard Klinger Ring lubrication axle bearings for rail vehicles
DE2062494C3 (en) * 1970-12-18 1975-04-30 Triumph Werke Nuernberg Ag, 8500 Nuernberg Thermal print head
JPS49106731A (en) * 1973-02-12 1974-10-09
CA1035410A (en) * 1974-02-18 1978-07-25 Ing. C. Olivetti And C., S.P.A. Electrothermal printing unit
US4309117A (en) * 1979-12-26 1982-01-05 International Business Machines Corporation Ribbon configuration for resistive ribbon thermal transfer printing
JPS56121791A (en) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-24 Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd Transfer recording body
US4547088A (en) * 1980-06-26 1985-10-15 International Business Machines Corporation Correctable thermal transfer printing ribbon
US4400100A (en) * 1981-03-02 1983-08-23 International Business Machines Corp. Four layered ribbon for electrothermal printing
US4541340A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-09-17 Markem Corporation Process for forming permanent images using carrier supported inks containing sublimable dyes
IT1203667B (en) * 1983-03-30 1989-02-15 Olivetti & Co Spa HEAT-SENSITIVE INK ELEMENT FOR HIGH SPEED THERMAL PRINTERS
US4592946A (en) * 1983-08-22 1986-06-03 Dennison Manufacturing Company Thermal ink transfer recording
DE3507097A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1985-09-05 Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo Heat-sensitive transfer material
JPS61139487A (en) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method and medium for thermal transfer recording
US4880324A (en) * 1985-06-24 1989-11-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Transfer method for heat-sensitive transfer recording
JPS61295081A (en) * 1985-06-25 1986-12-25 Canon Inc Heat sensitive transfer material
NL8502135A (en) * 1985-07-26 1987-02-16 Dsm Resins Bv RESINY COPOLYMER COMPOSITION BASED ON HYDROCARBONS AND USE THEREOF IN ADHESIVES.
US4687360A (en) * 1986-01-15 1987-08-18 Pitney Bowes Inc. Thermal imaging ribbon including a partially crystalline polymer
JPS63183880A (en) * 1987-01-27 1988-07-29 Ricoh Co Ltd Thermal transfer recording medium
US4833021A (en) * 1987-02-20 1989-05-23 Ricoh Company Ltd. Non-impact electrothermic recording material
US4883379A (en) * 1987-03-02 1989-11-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Correction sheet and correction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0137741A2 (en) * 1983-09-12 1985-04-17 General Company Limited Heat-sensitive transferring recording medium
US4623580A (en) * 1983-11-02 1986-11-18 Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. Thermal transfer recording medium
US4744685A (en) * 1985-06-26 1988-05-17 Pelikan Aktiengesellschaft Thermal transfer ribbon and method of making same
EP0235296A1 (en) * 1985-08-10 1987-09-09 Fuji Kagakushi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Heat-sensitive melt-transfer recording medium
EP0263478A2 (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-13 Oike Industrial Co., Ltd. Heat-sensitive transfer medium

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 459 (M-770)(3306) 02 Dezember 1988, & JP-A-63 183880 (RICOH CO LTD) 29 Juli 1988, *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 5, no. 206 (M-104)(878) 26 Dezember 1981, & JP-A-56 121791 (NIPPON DENSHI DENWA KOSHA) 24 September 1981, *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0775899B2 (en) 1995-08-16
DE58905024D1 (en) 1993-09-02
EP0348661B1 (en) 1993-07-28
ES2041887T3 (en) 1993-12-01
DE3822163A1 (en) 1990-01-04
DE3822163C2 (en) 1990-10-25
US4938617A (en) 1990-07-03
EP0348661A2 (en) 1990-01-03
ATE91977T1 (en) 1993-08-15
JPH0245185A (en) 1990-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0348661A3 (en) Thermal ribbon and method of manufacturing same
ATE66411T1 (en) HEAT SENSITIVE TRANSMISSION RECORDING MATERIAL.
DE3578669D1 (en) THERMAL TRANSFER PRINTING PROCESS.
GB1445460A (en) Method of fabricating thermal printing head
EP0221388A3 (en) Method of screen printing with hot melt foam compositions
EP0206036A3 (en) Thermal ink ribbon and process for making the same
US2920009A (en) Decalcomania and method of using same
JPS5630892A (en) Thermal transfer stencil paper
US4096314A (en) Pressure-sensitive transfer sheet
EP0392790A3 (en) Dye transfer type thermal printing sheets
EP0187449A3 (en) Thermosensitive recording material
ATE152401T1 (en) HEAT SENSITIVE TRANSMISSION RECORDING MATERIAL
ATE28060T1 (en) HEAT-SENSITIVE RECORDING/TRANSMISSION MATERIAL.
JPS57133091A (en) Transfer material for printing on porcelain
JPS6455278A (en) Heat-sensitive paper
GR3003226T3 (en) Thermally sensitive printing ribbon for use in thermal transfer printing and manufacture of same
EP0307819A3 (en) Thermal transfer recording ink and film
EP0185895A3 (en) Apparatus for coloring an article by transfer printing
US4762432A (en) Method of thermal printing
EP0214298A4 (en) Hot melt copy recording medium.
JP3536661B2 (en) Label with diffraction grating pattern
JPS552044A (en) Thermal recording paper
ATE71882T1 (en) HEAT-SENSITIVE TRANSMISSION MEDIUM FOR RECORDING.
JPS6411889A (en) Heat sensitive transferring material
JP2762444B2 (en) Ink ribbon for dry transfer material production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890519

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920824

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 91977

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19930815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58905024

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930902

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19930826

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: MODIANO & ASSOCIATI S.R

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3008810

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Free format text: PELIKAN GMBH

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: PELIKAN GMBH

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: PELIKAN GMBH TE HANNOVER, BONDSREPUBLIEK DUITSLAND

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

ITPR It: changes in ownership of a european patent

Owner name: TRASFORMAZIONE SOCIETARIA;PELIKAN GMBH

26N No opposition filed
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: PELIKAN GMBH TE HANNOVER, BONDSREPUBLIEK DUITSLAND

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: CJ

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 89108992.2

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PUE

Owner name: PELIKAN GMBH TRANSFER- PELIKAN PRODUKTIONS AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: PELIKAN PRODUKTIONS AG

NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: PELIKAN PRODUKTIONS AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20000523

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20000523

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20000523

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20000523

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20000524

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20000524

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20000531

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010519

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010520

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010521

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010531

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010531

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: PELIKAN PRODUKTIONS A.G.

Effective date: 20010531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20011201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PVP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20030203

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20050729

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20060519

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20060524

Year of fee payment: 18

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20060524

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20060531

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20070519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20080131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070519

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070519