EP0259294A1 - Double-layer cloth for a paper making machine - Google Patents

Double-layer cloth for a paper making machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0259294A1
EP0259294A1 EP87890161A EP87890161A EP0259294A1 EP 0259294 A1 EP0259294 A1 EP 0259294A1 EP 87890161 A EP87890161 A EP 87890161A EP 87890161 A EP87890161 A EP 87890161A EP 0259294 A1 EP0259294 A1 EP 0259294A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
weft threads
weft
diameter
warp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87890161A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Dr. Kovar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hutter and Schrantz AG
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Hutter and Schrantz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hutter and Schrantz AG filed Critical Hutter and Schrantz AG
Publication of EP0259294A1 publication Critical patent/EP0259294A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/0027Screen-cloths
    • D21F1/0036Multi-layer screen-cloths

Definitions

  • the aim of the invention is to increase the abrasion volume of the lower layer on the one hand and to improve drainage and retention on the other hand.
  • the goal is achieved in that two wefts of the upper layer are each assigned to a weft thread of a larger diameter of the lower layer.
  • the thickness of the lower weft threads can be 50 to 100% greater than that of the upper weft threads, the diameter of which is approximately in the order of the warp thread.
  • Fabrics according to the invention can be produced with five to seventeen-shaft weaves.
  • An important characteristic of these fabrics is that the chain passes only once under a weft of the lower layer in the course of a repeat, so that the weft threads float for a long time have on the barrel side to obtain the necessary volume of abrasion.
  • the properties necessary for sheet formation it can be designed with increased orientation in the warp or weft direction.
  • the generally possible course of the warp threads 1 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the wefts of the upper layer are denoted by 2, those of the lower layer by 3.
  • Group (7) is to be regarded as a fixed point, where the warp thread 1 runs under the weft thread 3 of the lower layer for tying.
  • the course in the area of groups 1 to 6 can have essentially all possible variations above or below the threads 2 of the upper layer.
  • Preferred design options are those in which the warp threads 1 run over two to five weft threads 2 of the upper thread family.
  • the aim is to achieve the most monoplane possible design, in which the uppermost points of these threads touch a common plane.
  • Fig. 4 it can be seen that the proportion of the support on the weft threads is approximately equal to that on the warp threads, which is a preferred embodiment especially for marking-sensitive papers.
  • Such a fabric can be produced with 62 warp threads / cm, diameter 0.17 mm and 40 weft threads / cm, diameter 0.17 mm, the top layer and 20 weft threads / cm, diameter 0.30 mm, the bottom layer.
  • FIG. 5 course of the warp thread
  • FIG. 6 carrier
  • FIG. 7 contact image of the paper side
  • the number of warp threads and the diameter are the same as in example 1.
  • the number of wefts here is 46 cm alternately with diameters 0.17 mm and 0.14 mm.
  • the warp thread 1 here runs over five weft threads 2 of the upper layer.
  • 9 and 10 again show the cartridge and contact image of the paper side.
  • This version shows a stronger warp floatation and is particularly suitable for kraft papers.
  • An exemplary embodiment is 44 threads / cm in the warp 0, 23, 30 weft threads 0, 23 in the upper layer, 15 weft threads 0, 40 mm in the lower layer.

Abstract

In order to increase the abrasion volume of the bottom layer of a twin-layered paper-making machine wire, in each case two weft threads 2 are assigned to the top layer and one weft thread 3, formed with a greater diameter is assigned to the bottom layer. The thickness of the bottom weft threads 3 can be 50 - 100% greater than that of the upper weft threads 2, the diameter of which approximates to that of the warp thread 1. <IMAGE>

Description

Es ist bekannt, daß man bei zweilagigen Sieben mit einer Gruppe von Kettfäden zwei Schußfadengruppen abbindet, wobei die korrespon­dierenden Einzelfäden dieser Gruppen jeweils möglichst übereinander liegen sollen. Der Nachteil dieser Bindungsart liegt darin, daß die Schußfäden der unteren Lage im Durchmesser etwa gleich oder nur ge­ringfügig größer als die der oberen Lage sind, da sonst keine ausrei­chende Verformung bei der Thermofixierung erreicht wird und dann die unteren Schußfäden zu wenig über die Kettfäden vorstehen. Als Folge ergibt sich, daß das zur Verfügung stehende Abriebvolumen dieser Bin­dungsart begrenzt ist.It is known that in two-ply sieves two groups of weft threads are tied with a group of warp threads, the corresponding individual threads of these groups being intended to lie one above the other as far as possible. The disadvantage of this type of binding is that the wefts of the lower layer are approximately the same or only slightly larger in diameter than those of the upper layer, since otherwise sufficient deformation is not achieved during the heat setting and then the lower wefts protrude too little over the warp threads. As a result, the abrasion volume available for this type of bond is limited.

Weiters treten bei dieser Bindung im Verlaufe des freien Volu­mens über die Siebstärke zwei Engpässe auf, sodaß die Entwässerungsver­hältnisse von der idealen Anordnung abweichen.Furthermore, two bottlenecks occur in the course of the free volume over the sieve thickness, so that the drainage conditions deviate from the ideal arrangement.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es, einerseits das Abriebvolumen der unte­ren Lage zu erhöhen, anderseits die Entwässerung und Retention zu verbessern. Das Ziel wird dadurch erreicht, daß jeweils zwei Schuß­fäden der oberen Lage einem mit einem stärkeren Durchmesser ausgebil­deten Schußfaden der unteren Lage zugeordnet sind. Dabei kann die Stärke der unteren Schußfäden um 50 bis 100% größer sein, als die der oberen Schußfäden, deren Durchmesser etwa in der Größenordnung des Kettfadens liegt.The aim of the invention is to increase the abrasion volume of the lower layer on the one hand and to improve drainage and retention on the other hand. The goal is achieved in that two wefts of the upper layer are each assigned to a weft thread of a larger diameter of the lower layer. The thickness of the lower weft threads can be 50 to 100% greater than that of the upper weft threads, the diameter of which is approximately in the order of the warp thread.

Erfindungsgemäße Gewebe können mit fünf- bis siebzehnschäftigen Bindun­gen hergestellt werden. Ein wesentliches Kennzeichen dieser Gewebe ist, daß die Kette im Verlauf eines Rapportes nur einmal unter einem Schuß der unteren Lage durchgeht, sodaß die Schußfäden lange Flottierun­ gen an der Laufseite aufweisen, um das notwendige Abriebvolumen zu erhalten. Um der Sieboberseite die für die Blattbildung notwendigen Eigenschaften zu verleihen, kann diese mit verstärkter Orientierung in Kett- oder Schußrichtung ausgebildet werden.Fabrics according to the invention can be produced with five to seventeen-shaft weaves. An important characteristic of these fabrics is that the chain passes only once under a weft of the lower layer in the course of a repeat, so that the weft threads float for a long time have on the barrel side to obtain the necessary volume of abrasion. In order to give the top of the screen the properties necessary for sheet formation, it can be designed with increased orientation in the warp or weft direction.

Am Beispiel eines siebenschäftigen Gewebes sollen nun mögliche Aufbauvarianten dargelegt werden:
In Fig. 1 ist der allgemein mögliche Verlauf der Kettfäden 1 dargestellt. Die Schußfäden der oberen Lage sind mit 2, die der unteren Lage mit 3 bezeichnet. Als Fixpunkt ist die Gruppe (7) anzusehen, wo der Kettfaden 1 unter dem Schußfaden 3 der unteren Lage zur Abbin­dung verläuft. Im weiteren kann der Verlauf im Bereich der Gruppen 1 bis 6 im wesentlichen alle Variationsmöglichkeiten über oder unter den Fäden 2 der oberen Lage aufweisen. Bevorzugte Ausführungsmöglich­keiten sind jene, bei denen die Kettfäden 1 über zwei bis fünf Schuß­fäden 2 der oberen Fadenschar verlaufen.
Using the example of a seven-strand fabric, possible construction variants are now to be explained:
The generally possible course of the warp threads 1 is shown in FIG. 1. The wefts of the upper layer are denoted by 2, those of the lower layer by 3. Group (7) is to be regarded as a fixed point, where the warp thread 1 runs under the weft thread 3 of the lower layer for tying. Furthermore, the course in the area of groups 1 to 6 can have essentially all possible variations above or below the threads 2 of the upper layer. Preferred design options are those in which the warp threads 1 run over two to five weft threads 2 of the upper thread family.

Es soll dabei eine möglichst monoplane Ausführung erzielt werden, bei der die obersten Punkte dieser Fäden eine gemeinsame Ebene berühren.The aim is to achieve the most monoplane possible design, in which the uppermost points of these threads touch a common plane.

Beispiel 1example 1

Bei diesem Beispiel verläuft der Kettfaden 1 vorerst über drei, dann unter drei und schließlich über zwei Schußfäden 2 der oberen Lage.

  • Fig. 2 zeigt den Verlauf des Kettfadens,
  • Fig. 3 die Patrone der Bindung und
  • Fig. 4 das Kontakbild der Papierseite.
In this example, the warp thread 1 initially runs over three, then under three and finally over two weft threads 2 of the upper layer.
  • 2 shows the course of the warp thread,
  • Fig. 3, the cartridge of the bond and
  • Fig. 4 shows the contact picture of the paper side.

Aus Fig. 4 ist ersichtlich, daß der Anteil der Auflage auf den Schußfäden etwa gleich dem auf den Kettfäden ist, was vor allem für markierungsempfindliche Papiere eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform dar­stellt. Ein solches Gewebe kann mit 62 Kettfäden/cm, Durchmesser 0,17 mm und 40 Schußfäden/cm, Durchmesser o,17 mm, der oberen Lage und 20 Schußfäden/cm, Durchmeser o,30 mm, der unteren Lage hergestellt werden.From Fig. 4 it can be seen that the proportion of the support on the weft threads is approximately equal to that on the warp threads, which is a preferred embodiment especially for marking-sensitive papers. Such a fabric can be produced with 62 warp threads / cm, diameter 0.17 mm and 40 weft threads / cm, diameter 0.17 mm, the top layer and 20 weft threads / cm, diameter 0.30 mm, the bottom layer.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Eine andere Ausführungsform zeigt Fig. 5 (Verlauf des Kettfadens) Fig. 6 (Patrone) und Fig. 7 (Kontaktbild der Papierseite), wobei der Kettfaden 1 einmal über drei Schußfäden 2 geführt wird. Hier ergibt sich vorwiegend eine Querflottierung an der Papierseite, die vor allem eine gute Retention und Abnahme des Papieres bewirkt. Die Kettfadenzahl und der Durchmesser sind gleich wie im Beispiel 1. Die Schußzahl be­trägt hier 46 cm abwechselnd mit Durchmesser o,17 mm und o,14 mm.Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 (course of the warp thread), FIG. 6 (cartridge) and FIG. 7 (contact image of the paper side), the warp thread 1 being guided once over three weft threads 2. There is predominantly transverse floatation on the paper side, which above all results in good retention and removal of the paper. The number of warp threads and the diameter are the same as in example 1. The number of wefts here is 46 cm alternately with diameters 0.17 mm and 0.14 mm.

Beispiel 3Example 3

Gemäß Fig. 8 verläuft hier der Kettfaden 1 über fünf Schußfä­den 2 der oberen Lage. Die Fig. 9 und 10 zeigen wieder Patrone und Kontaktbild der Papierseite. Diese Ausführung zeigt eine stärkere Kettflottierung und ist vor allem für Kraftpapiere geeignet. Ein Aus­führungsbeispiel sei 44 Fäden/cm in der Kette 0 o,23, 30 Schußfä­den 0 o,23 in der oberen Lage, 15 Schußfäden 0 o,40 mm in der unteren Lage.8, the warp thread 1 here runs over five weft threads 2 of the upper layer. 9 and 10 again show the cartridge and contact image of the paper side. This version shows a stronger warp floatation and is particularly suitable for kraft papers. An exemplary embodiment is 44 threads / cm in the warp 0, 23, 30 weft threads 0, 23 in the upper layer, 15 weft threads 0, 40 mm in the lower layer.

Claims (4)

1. Zweilagiges Papiermaschinensieb aus Kunststoff-Fäden in fünf- bis siebzehnschäftiger Bindung, wobei die Schußfäden in Gruppen ange­ordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils zwei Schußfäden (2) der oberen Lage einem mit einem stärkeren Durchmesser ausgebildeten Schußfaden (3) der unteren Lage zugeordnet sind.1. Two-ply paper machine screen made of plastic threads in a five- to seventeen-shaft weave, the weft threads being arranged in groups, characterized in that two weft threads (2) of the upper layer are assigned a weft thread (3) with a larger diameter and the lower layer are. 2. Sieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schußfäden (3) der unteren Lage einen Durchmesser aufweisen, dessen Größe im Bereich des doppelten Wertes der Kettfäden (1) liegt.2. Sieve according to claim 1, characterized in that the weft threads (3) of the lower layer have a diameter whose size is in the range of twice the value of the warp threads (1). 3. Sieb nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fäden (1, 2) der oberen Lage im Durchmesser gleich oder bis zu 40% verschieden sind.3. Sieve according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the threads (1, 2) of the upper layer are the same in diameter or up to 40% different. 4. Sieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kettfäden (1) mit den Schußfäden (2) der oberen Lage, dort, wo sie über diesen verlaufen, zwei bis fünf Kreuzungspunkte aufweisen, oder über eine bis zweieinhalb Gruppen der Schußfäden (2) an der Oberseite des Gewebes flottieren.4. Sieve according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the warp threads (1) with the weft threads (2) of the upper layer, where they run over them, have two to five crossing points, or over one to two and a half groups float the weft threads (2) on the top of the fabric.
EP87890161A 1986-08-04 1987-07-07 Double-layer cloth for a paper making machine Withdrawn EP0259294A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT210386A AT385533B (en) 1986-08-04 1986-08-04 TWO-LAYER PAPER MACHINE SCREEN
AT2103/86 1986-08-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0259294A1 true EP0259294A1 (en) 1988-03-09

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EP87890161A Withdrawn EP0259294A1 (en) 1986-08-04 1987-07-07 Double-layer cloth for a paper making machine

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AT (1) AT385533B (en)
FI (1) FI88529C (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0345643A3 (en) * 1988-06-09 1991-08-28 Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. Weft-wear type papermarkers' fabric
WO1996007789A2 (en) * 1994-09-03 1996-03-14 Scapa Group Plc Papermakers fabric
US5975148A (en) * 1990-06-06 1999-11-02 Asten, Inc. Papermakers fabric with stacked machine direction yarns forming outer floats and inner knuckles
WO2004048684A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-10 Albany International Corp. Multi-layered forming fabric with a top layer of twinned wefts and an extra middle layer of wefts
DE102012207044A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Voith Patent Gmbh forming fabric

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105442376B (en) * 2015-11-18 2017-09-12 安徽华辰造纸网股份有限公司 A kind of crescent paper machine dewatering net

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3067779A (en) * 1960-02-04 1962-12-11 Draper Brothers Company Electroconductive papermaker's felt
US4382987A (en) * 1982-07-30 1983-05-10 Huyck Corporation Papermaker's grooved back felt
EP0117856A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-09-05 Nordiskafilt Ab Forming fabric of double-layer type
EP0144530A2 (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-06-19 Hermann Wangner GmbH &amp; Co. KG Screen-cloth for a paper-making machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE397371C (en) * 1976-02-24 1980-08-07 Nordiska Maskinfilt Ab PREPARATION VIRUS FOR PAPER, CELLULOSA OR SIMILAR MACHINES

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3067779A (en) * 1960-02-04 1962-12-11 Draper Brothers Company Electroconductive papermaker's felt
US4382987A (en) * 1982-07-30 1983-05-10 Huyck Corporation Papermaker's grooved back felt
EP0117856A1 (en) * 1983-02-23 1984-09-05 Nordiskafilt Ab Forming fabric of double-layer type
EP0144530A2 (en) * 1983-08-17 1985-06-19 Hermann Wangner GmbH &amp; Co. KG Screen-cloth for a paper-making machine

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0345643A3 (en) * 1988-06-09 1991-08-28 Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. Weft-wear type papermarkers' fabric
US5103875A (en) * 1988-06-09 1992-04-14 Nippon Filcon Co., Ltd. Weft-wear papermaker's fabric with short and long weft crimps
US5975148A (en) * 1990-06-06 1999-11-02 Asten, Inc. Papermakers fabric with stacked machine direction yarns forming outer floats and inner knuckles
US6189577B1 (en) 1990-06-06 2001-02-20 Astenjohnson, Inc. Papermakers fabric with stacked machine direction yarns
WO1996007789A2 (en) * 1994-09-03 1996-03-14 Scapa Group Plc Papermakers fabric
WO1996007789A3 (en) * 1994-09-03 1996-05-30 Scapa Group Plc Papermakers fabric
WO2004048684A1 (en) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-10 Albany International Corp. Multi-layered forming fabric with a top layer of twinned wefts and an extra middle layer of wefts
DE102012207044A1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Voith Patent Gmbh forming fabric
CN104285004A (en) * 2012-04-27 2015-01-14 福伊特专利公司 Forming fabric
CN104285004B (en) * 2012-04-27 2016-09-28 福伊特专利公司 Forming net

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI88529B (en) 1993-02-15
FI88529C (en) 1993-05-25
ATA210386A (en) 1987-09-15
AT385533B (en) 1988-04-11
FI873368A0 (en) 1987-08-03
FI873368A (en) 1988-02-05

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