EP0199765A1 - Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents. - Google Patents
Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents.Info
- Publication number
- EP0199765A1 EP0199765A1 EP85905299A EP85905299A EP0199765A1 EP 0199765 A1 EP0199765 A1 EP 0199765A1 EP 85905299 A EP85905299 A EP 85905299A EP 85905299 A EP85905299 A EP 85905299A EP 0199765 A1 EP0199765 A1 EP 0199765A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- monoglycoside
- hydrophobic moiety
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
Definitions
- This invention deals with l iquid detergent products .
- liquid detergents usual ly contain a substantial amount of water in the product.
- Liquid detergent products are consider ⁇ ably easier to manufacture than are granular detergent products .
- the latter materials require a substantial amount of capital investment for spray-drying towers.
- a consumer preference has emerged for the liquid products due to their more concentrated form.
- Most liquid detergent products do not contain the inert inorganic material which is required to give spray-dried granules their crisp , non-caking structure. According- !y , the liquid detergent products are used in much smaller amounts while giving approximately the same level of active ingredients in the wash water.
- a second consumer preference is for a product having a desirable viscosity .
- Products which are water- thin are not desirable.
- products which are too thin are more likely to be spilled by the consumer when attempting to handle the approximately four-liter bottles in which l iquid detergents are commonly packaged .
- Another advantage of l iquid detergent products is that they can be applied directly to a heavily soiled portion of a garment. In such cases , raising the viscosity of a normal ly thin l iquid detergent product al lows the deter ⁇ gent to stay on the soiled area longer .
- a market also exists for shampoo, liquid hand soaps, body soaps, dishwashing liquids, cosmetics and personal care prod ⁇ ucts having a relatively high viscosity.
- Renauto in United States Patent 3,721,633 issued March 20, 1973 teaches aqueous built liquid detergent compositions disclosing alkyl polyglycosides and anionic surfactants in combination with inorganic detergent builders.
- United States Patent 4,077,894 issued March 7, 1978 to Langdon et al describes glycol- based anti-freeze products containing a glycoside for the purpose of foam suppression.
- Payne et al in United States Patent 4,396,520 issued August 2, 1983 describe the combination of alkyl polyglycosides and calcium-sensitive anionic surfactants in granular detergent compositions.
- glycosides which are stated to have improved color due to the inclusion of a hydroxypolycarboxylic acid. Rau also discloses that the glycosides may be formed from a saccharide and a fatty alcohol containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be primary or secondary or having a straight or branched chain.
- Mao in European Published Application 0092875 published on November 2, 1983 discloses a process for the production of alkyl glycosides involving a wipe-film evaporator. Mao further teaches that the fatty portion of the glycoside may be a primary or secondary alcohol having straight or branched chains which may be either saturated or unsaturated and may contain ether linkages as well. Substantially similar teachings to European published application 0092875 are also found in United States Patent 4 ,393 ,203 issued July 12 , 1983 to the same inventor.
- European Published Appliri ion 0096917 (laid open December 12 , 1983) to Farris describes the produc ⁇ tion of glycosides containing from 8 to 25 carbon atoms in the alcohol residue of the glycoside.
- the alcohol residue may be primary or secondary , straight or branched and obtained from a saturated or unsaturated material .
- European Patent Publications 0 105 556 to Jones et al made public Apri l 1 8 , 1984 describes deter ⁇ gent products containing glycosides , nonionics , and anionics .
- Canadian Patent 919 ,424 to Culver et al issued January 23 , 1973 describes al kaline drain cleaning com- positions containing phosphate esters , and a glycoside or an anionic surfactant.
- This invention describes a l iquid detergent comprising : (a ) from about 3% to about 45% by weight of an anionic surfactant; (b) from about 0.3 to about 20% by weight of monoglycoside containing 8 to 30 carbons in the hydrophobic moiety; and (c) from about 30% to about 95% by weight of water .
- the glycosides which have been found useful in increasing the viscosity of aqueous detergent products containing an anionic surfactant are monoglycosides .
- the term monoglycoside as used herein includes such substituted monosaccharides as fructo- sides , glucosides , mannosides , galactosides , talosides , allosides , altrosides , idosides , arabinosides , xylosides , lyxosides , ribosides , and mixtures thereof.
- the monoglycosides useful in raising the viscosity of the detergent composition are represented as
- R is the hydrophobic moiety (fatty organic portion) of the molecule
- 0 is an oxygen , preferably in the 1 position of the saccharide
- G represents the saccharide. While more than one R group may be on each saccharide molecule (attached as an ether linkage) , the difficulty and expense outweigh the benefit of introducing more than the initial hydrophobic moiety .
- the benefits of the inven ⁇ tion in the order of importance are that the glycoside first be a monoglycoside , and second that the glycoside contain from about 8 to about 30, preferably 10 to 24 , and most preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms in the hydro ⁇ phobic moiety of the molecule.
- a third condi ⁇ tion is that the hydrophobic moiety on the monoglycoside be branched either by using a secondary alcohol or by branching within the hydrophobic moiety .
- branching is desirably multiple branched , e. g . , several groups .
- the oxo alcohols having multiple methyl branching are particularly desirable.
- the monoglycoside is preferably a glucoside and may be obtained as is described in United States Patent 3 ,219 ,656 to Boettner issued November 23 , 1965 or the article entitled "Preparation and Properties of Pure Alkyl Glucosides , Maltosides , and Maltotriosides by Koeltzow and Urfer , JAOCS , V . 61 , No. 1 0 , p . 1 651 ( 1984) , which are herein incorporated by reference.
- the amount of monoglycoside obtained can be maximized by utilizing an excess of alcohol to promote the acetal formation over the polymerization reaction .
- Particular alcohols which may be utilized herein are n-dodecyl , n-tridecyl , n-tetradecyl , n-pentadecyl , n-hexadecyl , n-octadecyl , n-decyl , tetramethyl
- 1-nonanol and trimethyl-nonanol .
- Secondary alcohols which may be used to obtain the monoglycoside include 2-decanol , 2-undecanol , 2-dodecanol and 2-tridecanol .
- Additional alcohols which may be employed in forming the monoglycoside include guerbet alcohols such as are described in United States Patent 4 , 425 ,458 to Lindner issued January 10 , 1984.
- the anionic surfactants which are useful herein are alkyl ether sulfates , alkyl benzene sulfonates , alkyl sulfates , olefin sulfonates , paraffin sulfonates and soap (carboxylate) . Particularly valuable are those anionic surfactants containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the hydrophobic portion of the molecule.
- a preferred surfactant group is the alpha-olefin sulfonates .
- a second preferred surfactant is an alkyl ether sulfate which contains an average of from 1 to 3 ethoxy groups in the molecule.
- the preferred cation for the anionic surfactants is sodium or potassium or mixtures thereof.
- Further anionic surfactants which may be employed are those described in United States Patent 4 ,476 , 045 to O' Lenick issued October 9 , 1984.
- Alkoxylated nonionic surfactants are to be minimized as an ingredient in the compositions of this invention . It has been found that nonionics such as ethoxylated alcohols reduce the viscosity thereby negat ⁇ ing the advantages of the monoglycosides described herein. Typical ly the alkoxylated nonionic should not be present at greater than about 10% , preferably less than about 5% by weight. It has also been observed that higher glycosides (DP 2 and greater) reduce the viscosity as the DP increases and the hydrophobic moiety decreases . Therefore higher ( DP- and greater) glycosides are preferably minimized such that the aver ⁇ age DP is less than 1 .4 , preferably less than 1 .3.
- nonionics such as ethoxylated alcohols reduce the viscosity thereby negat ⁇ ing the advantages of the monoglycosides described herein. Typical ly the alkoxylated nonionic should not be present at greater than about
- the amount of glycoside as monoglycoside in the product is preferably from about 0.5% to about 10% , most preferably from about 1 % to about 5% by weight.
- the amount of anionic surfactant in the formula is pref ⁇ erably from about 5% to about 30% , most preferably from about 8% to about 25% by weight.
- the level of water in the product is conveniently set at from about 35% to about 92% , preferably from about 40% to about 90% by weight. It is also desirable that the amount of mono ⁇ glycoside as used herein be in a weight ratio to the anionic surfactant of from about 4: 1 to about 1 : 60 , pre f erably from about 2 : 1 to about 1 : 10.
- ingredients of the present invention may be combined in any convenient manner.
- a preferred order of addition of the components involves obtaining the monoglycoside in its solid state , and adding thereto a mixture of the anionic surfactant and water.
- the anionic surfactant is usually a fairly concentrated material , it is often necessary to add further water to the end mixture to obtain the desired product.
- the viscosity wil l increase substantial ly as the monoglycoside is added , adequate mixing and pumping capabilities should be util ized to ensure that the product may be efficiently transferred .
- the product herein wil l have a viscosity of from about 50 to about 1 00 , 000 , preferably from about 1 50 to about 10 , 000 cps at 25°C as deter ⁇ mined by a Brookfield cone-plate viscometer having a cone angle of 1 .57°.
- compositions of the present invention may also include all manner of materials normally found in aqueous l iquid detergent products including , compatible hydrotropes , optical brighteners and dyes , perfumes , enzymes and the l ike. Additional ingredients which may be included in the composition of the present invention include builders such as tripolyphosphate, nitri lotri- acetate , pyrophosphate and any of the organic builders as discussed in Valenty , United States Patent Application 06/575 ,421 filed January 31 , 1984.
- the products of the invention when utilized as laundry detergent products are normal ly employed at from about 0.05% to about 1 % by weight of the active ingredients in the wash water . It is recommended that the laundry be washed at from about 37°C to 60°C .
- the products herein may also be formulated as liquid dishwashing or hard surface cleaning products in a similar fashion .
- dishwashing products are typically of a lower viscosity than is desired for a laundry deter ⁇ gent product, smal ler quantities of the monoglycoside may be used .
- the products described herein are also useful in cosmetics , handcleaners , body soaps , shower gels , shaving creams or gels and hair shampoos .
- the pH of the products described in the Summary should be from about 5 to about 8 when diluted on a dry solids basis at 0. 1 % by weight when no other pH influencing ingredients are present.
- the products are conveniently adjusted to a pH of from about 2.5 to 7.8 , preferably 3 to 7.5 , most preferably 3 to 7.2 to give maximum thickening .
- Any convenient buffer or pH adjusting material such as citric acid and its salts may be employed herein.
- R indicates the starting alcohol used to prepare the glycoside
- x indicates the chain length of the alcohol
- DP indicates that the material is a saccharide having a degree of polymerization as. indicated by y, e.g., DP. is glucose.
- branched chain alcohol described as an isomeric mixture of branched primary aliphatic alcohols containing carbon numbers predominantely in the range of C... through C... with C ⁇ as the main constituent.
- the C.. ⁇ content is approximately 20%. It boils in the approximate range of 250°C to 265°C (482°F to 509°F).
- the alcohol is typically quite low in C.. content (less than 2%); C. intercept con ⁇ tent is estimated at 4%.
- the pH of the base formula is adjusted and main- tained from 5 to 5.5 with citric acid .
- Example 1 EXAMPLE I I I I A base formula is prepared as indicated in Example I I with the exception that the additive is in ⁇ creased to 4% and the water in the formulation is de- creased in a corresponding amount. The oxo alcohol * product gives a viscosity measurement of 3049.
- a control sample utilizes an equal amount of Glucamate
- DOE-120 which is a methyl glucoside dioleate with 120 moles ethylene oxide.
- the control g ives a viscosity of 835.
- Example IV Substantially similar results are obtained in Example I I when a similar amount of a C.. . triethoxy- sulfate sodium salt is employed. Further , substitution for the olefin sulfonate with a C 1 2 linear al kyl benzene sulfonate potassium salt gives substantial ly similar re ⁇ sults.
Abstract
On a découvert que les monoglycosides augmentent la viscosité de compositions détergentes contenant des agents tensio-actifs anioniques.Monoglycosides have been found to increase the viscosity of detergent compositions containing anionic surfactants.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66876284A | 1984-11-06 | 1984-11-06 | |
US668762 | 1984-11-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0199765A1 true EP0199765A1 (en) | 1986-11-05 |
EP0199765A4 EP0199765A4 (en) | 1987-03-30 |
EP0199765B1 EP0199765B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=24683625
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85905299A Expired - Lifetime EP0199765B1 (en) | 1984-11-06 | 1985-10-15 | Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0199765B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0676595B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1247492A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3577878D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986002943A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5591376A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1997-01-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cleaning compositions for hard surfaces |
US5700387A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1997-12-23 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
US5773409A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1998-06-30 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
US6555515B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 2003-04-29 | Henkel Kommanitgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Formulations for cleaning hard surfaces based on at least partly branched-chain alkyl oligoglucosides |
WO2013070559A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface treatment compositions including shielding salts |
WO2015112671A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer product compositions |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL81354A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1990-11-05 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Liquid detergent having improved softening properties |
WO1987006949A1 (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1987-11-19 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Built liquid laundry detergent containing alkyl glycoside surfactant |
MY103951A (en) * | 1988-01-12 | 1993-10-30 | Kao Corp | Detergent composition |
DE3822997A1 (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-01-18 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENT MIXTURE FROM NON-IONIC AND ANIONIC SURFACES AND THEIR USE |
JP2526105B2 (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1996-08-21 | 花王株式会社 | Detergent composition |
DE3838808A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | Henkel Kgaa | DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENT, CONTAINING A TENSIDE MIXTURE OF ALKYL GLYCOSIDES AND ANIONSIDE |
AU5709090A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1991-01-03 | Amway Corporation | Built liquid detergent compositions |
US5972628A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1999-10-26 | Schebo Tech Medizinisch-Biologische Forschungsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Pyruvatekinase-iosenzyme typ-M2 (Tumor-M2-PK)-specific antibody/process for the preparation and use thereof |
DE4017922A1 (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID ALKYL GLYCOSIDE-CONTAINING SURFACTANT |
DE4036663A1 (en) * | 1990-11-17 | 1992-05-21 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | LIQUID, LUBRICANT CLEANING AGENT WITH INCREASED VISCOSITY |
DE4102744A1 (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-06 | Henkel Kgaa | LOW-FOAMING SCRUBBING POWDER |
DE4105851A1 (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-08-27 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALKYL AND / OR ALKENYL SULPHATE PAST WITH IMPROVED FLOWING CAPACITY |
DE4117689A1 (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID, POURABLE AND PUMPABLE SURFACTANT PREPARATION |
DE4121612A1 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 1993-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | AQUEOUS SURFACTANT PREPARATIONS |
DE4134077A1 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-22 | Henkel Kgaa | VISCOSE AQUEOUS SURFACTANT PREPARATIONS |
SE502525C2 (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1995-11-06 | Berol Nobel Ab | Use of alkyl glycoside as surfactant in cleaning hard surfaces and composition for this purpose |
DE4320119A1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Liquid crystalline aqueous surfactant preparation |
DE4404199A1 (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Detergent for hard surfaces |
AU6306594A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-23 | R & C Products Pty Limited | Liquid dishwashing composition |
GB9509452D0 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1995-07-05 | Unilever Plc | Light duty cleaning composititon |
DE19933404A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Use of sugar surfactant(s) to adjust the viscosity of an aqueous surfactant-containing medium to give a thickened medium for disinfecting and/or cleaning sanitary surfaces |
WO2013092309A2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-27 | Firmenich Sa | Sulfate-free and peg-free body cleansers |
EP3266859A1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-10 | Basf Se | Composition suitable as degreasing agent for removing greasy and/or oil type deposits |
KR20210134907A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-11-11 | 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 | viscous composition |
US20220056256A1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-02-24 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Viscous composition |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3721633A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1973-03-20 | Atlas Chem Ind | Aqueous built liquid detergents containing alkyl glycosides |
EP0105556A1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-18 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Liquid detergent composition containing nonionic and ionic surfactants |
US4488981A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1984-12-18 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Lower alkyl glycosides to reduce viscosity in aqueous liquid detergents |
-
1985
- 1985-10-15 JP JP60504622A patent/JPH0676595B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-15 EP EP85905299A patent/EP0199765B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-15 DE DE8585905299T patent/DE3577878D1/en not_active Revoked
- 1985-10-15 WO PCT/US1985/002033 patent/WO1986002943A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-10-17 CA CA000493223A patent/CA1247492A/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8602943A1 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5591376A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1997-01-07 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Cleaning compositions for hard surfaces |
US5700387A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1997-12-23 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
US5773409A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1998-06-30 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Fabric softening composition |
US6555515B1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 2003-04-29 | Henkel Kommanitgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Formulations for cleaning hard surfaces based on at least partly branched-chain alkyl oligoglucosides |
WO2013070559A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface treatment compositions including shielding salts |
WO2013070560A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface treatment compositions including shielding salts |
WO2015112671A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Consumer product compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0676595B2 (en) | 1994-09-28 |
EP0199765A4 (en) | 1987-03-30 |
DE3577878D1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
WO1986002943A1 (en) | 1986-05-22 |
CA1247492A (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0199765B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
JPS62500725A (en) | 1987-03-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4732696A (en) | Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents | |
EP0199765B1 (en) | Monoglycosides as viscosity modifiers in detergents | |
US4396520A (en) | Detergent compositions | |
EP0070074B2 (en) | Foaming surfactant compositions | |
JP3525172B2 (en) | Preparation of Improved Alkyl Polyglycoside Surfactant Mixtures | |
EP0070076B2 (en) | Foaming dishwashing liquid compositions | |
EP0070075B2 (en) | Foaming dishwashing liquid compositions | |
EP0070077B2 (en) | Light-duty detergent granule composition | |
US4599188A (en) | Foaming surfactant compositions | |
US4536318A (en) | Foaming surfactant compositions | |
US4565647A (en) | Foaming surfactant compositions | |
US5266690A (en) | Preparation of alkylpolyglycosides | |
US4663069A (en) | Light-duty liquid detergent and shampoo compositions | |
US4536317A (en) | Foaming surfactant compositions | |
KR960015369B1 (en) | Washing and cleaning agent in paste form and process for producing it | |
US5118440A (en) | Light-duty liquid dishwashing detergent composition containing alkyl polysaccharide and alpha-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester surfactants | |
IE75910B1 (en) | Light duty liquid detergent compositions | |
US6087320A (en) | Viscosity-adjusted surfactant concentrate compositions | |
US5480586A (en) | Light duty liquid detergent compostion comprising a sulfosuccinamate-containing surfactant blend | |
JPH08511817A (en) | Liquid crystalline aqueous surfactant preparation | |
US5591377A (en) | Viscous water-based surfactant preparation | |
US5565146A (en) | Light duty liquid detergent compositions | |
US5503779A (en) | High foaming light duty liquid detergent | |
US6107263A (en) | High foaming, grease cutting light duty composition containing a C12 alkyl amido propyl dimethyl amine oxide | |
JPH037718B2 (en) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860612 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 19870330 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880725 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HENKEL CORPORATION |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: HENKEL KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): BE DE FR GB IT NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3577878 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900628 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: HUELS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Effective date: 19910221 Opponent name: KAO CORPORATION Effective date: 19910218 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: UNILEVER PLC / UNILEVER N.V. Effective date: 19910219 Opponent name: HUELS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Effective date: 19910221 Opponent name: KAO CORPORATION Effective date: 19910218 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: UNILEVER PLC / UNILEVER N.V. Opponent name: HUELS AG. Opponent name: KAO CORPORATION |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: KAO CORPORATION * 910221 HUELS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Effective date: 19910218 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19921002 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19921005 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19921005 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19921014 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19921028 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19921031 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19921207 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state |
Free format text: 921207 |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 85905299.5 Effective date: 19930428 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |