EP0082087A1 - Cupboard and cupboard hinge with a rotary and translatory movement - Google Patents
Cupboard and cupboard hinge with a rotary and translatory movement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0082087A1 EP0082087A1 EP82402303A EP82402303A EP0082087A1 EP 0082087 A1 EP0082087 A1 EP 0082087A1 EP 82402303 A EP82402303 A EP 82402303A EP 82402303 A EP82402303 A EP 82402303A EP 0082087 A1 EP0082087 A1 EP 0082087A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- fixed
- axis
- door
- yoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cabinet intended to be integrated into a piece of furniture and more particularly a refrigerator intended to be integrated into a piece of furniture forming an element of modular equipment, in particular in so-called "integrated" kitchens.
- integrated kitchen means a kitchen in which the various equipment: refrigerator, washing machine, stove, etc ..., are introduced into furniture closed by doors, having aligned walls, in particular for aesthetic reasons . It is preferable, both for aesthetics and for space, that the interval separating the adjacent edges of two neighboring doors is as small as possible.
- French patent 1,500,322 is described a hinge which allows a minimum interval between the adjacent edges of two cabinets placed side by side without the opening of the doors of these cabinets being hindered by this proximity.
- the drawback of this known hinge is that it limits access to the interior of the cabinet and prevents optimum filling.
- the cabinet according to the invention is equipped with a hinge which does not have this drawback.
- the cabinet according to the invention is introduced into a cabinet closed by a door fixed to that of the cabinet and is characterized in that it comprises a cabinet door hinge arranged in such a way that, in the closed position, a vertical edge of the furniture door can be joined with the adjacent edge of the neighboring furniture door and that, in the open position, the outside plane of the furniture door is aligned with the outside plane of the wall of the cabinet and that the interior plane of the cabinet door is aligned with the interior plane of the cabinet wall to which the door is hinged, which preserves full access to the useful volume of the cabinet.
- the hinge is such that it allows the anterior edge of the vertical edge of the furniture door, on the side of the hinge, never to extend beyond the plane determined by the exterior face of the side wall of the furniture close to the hinge. In addition, no element of the hinge ever protrudes, planes determined by the interior faces of the wall of the cabinet and the door of the latter.
- the articulation system of this hinge is housed in the thickness of the cabinet door, which makes it possible to apply the furniture door to the door of this cabinet without machining.
- the hinge of the cabinet which is of the type with combined movements of rotation and translation, comprises a fixed yoke secured to a wall of the cabinet, a movable yoke secured to the door, and means for mechanical connection of these two yokes, which comprise a system of cross-link rods which are integral with both the fixed yoke and the mobile yoke.
- This system of cross-link rods comprises for example at least two rods articulated one on the other about a common axis, one of the rods having one end which can rotate around an axis carried by the fixed yoke and the other end being able to move relative to the movable yoke of which it is integral, the other link having one end that can rotate around an axis carried by the movable yoke and the other end that can slide along the fixed yoke.
- FIG. 1 represents, in cross section, a refrigerator R integrated in a piece of furniture M, of wood for example, this piece of furniture being provided with a door m fixed, by means of adjustable cleats (not visible), for example, on the door P of the refrigerator R.
- the door P is provided with a hinge W, the movable part of which is placed in a housing L formed in the thickness of the door P.
- This door P comprises, in fact, two housings L and L 2 ( Figure 1) to fix the hinges on one side or the other.
- This hinge W shown in more detail in Figure 3, comprises a first fixed yoke 1, screwed to the side wall of the refrigerator R, and a second movable yoke 2, integrated in the thickness of the door P and fixed on the face external of door P.
- These elements 1 and 2 are connected, by means of a double system of cross-link rods, the structure and operation of which are described in detail in the following.
- This double system of rods comprises an intermediate element 5, movable around an axis A integral with the fixed yoke 1, and two rods 61, 62 which can rotate about a movable axis b, integral with the intermediate element 5 and parallel to the fixed axis A.
- the links 61 , 62 are provided, at one of their ends, with pins a 61 , a 62 and, at the other end, with fingers d 61 , d 62 respectively.
- These fingers d 61 and d 621 fixed on the rods 61 and 62 respectively penetrate into grooves r 61 , r 62 rectilinear, formed in the fork 1 fixed and perpendicular to the axis A, while the axes a 61 and a 62 fixed on the rods 61, 62 form the axes of articulation of the movable yoke 2 which is moreover provided with slides 21 and 22, of determined shape, in which engage and can slide the ends of an axis c carried by the intermediate element 5, on the movable yoke side 2, this axis c being parallel to the axes A and b, the shape of the slides 21 and 22 determining the relative movement of the axis c relative to the fixed yoke 1.
- Figure 4 shows the position of the different parts of the hinge W (yokes 1,2 and rod 62), for two extreme positions of the latter: closed position in solid lines, open position in broken lines.
- FIG. 5 represents the development of the axes a 62 , b, c and of the fingers d62 of the hinge during the opening of the door P.
- the different axes a b2 , b , c and the finger d 62 of articulation of the hinge W (closed position of the door P) are found in a ' 62' b ', c', d '62 respectively, when this door P is open.
- the axis A is an axis fixed on the fixed yoke 1 and passing freely through the intermediate element 5, this element 5 being able to rotate around the axis A.
- the intermediate element 5, articulated on the fixed yoke 1 rotates around the fixed axis A and drives the rods 61 and 62 via the axis b connecting said element 5 to the rods 61 and 62, this axis b describing an arc of a circle bb 'around the fixed axis A.
- the finger d 62 of the link 62 moves in the groove r 62 , imposing on the link 62 a translational movement which is combines with the rotational movement of this rod 62 around the movable axis b carried by said intermediate element 5.
- the relative movement of the axis c with respect to the movable yoke 2 is determined by the shape of the slides 21 and 22.
- an axis C undergoes rotational guidance about an axis E carried by the movable yoke 2a.
- the connection between the axis E and the axis CI is ensured by an additional link 7.
- the axis C 1 is integral, on the other hand, with an intermediate element 5a, movable around an axis A carried by the clevis fixes it.
- a first link 6 has a role equivalent to that of the links 61 and 62 (FIG. 3) of the first embodiment.
- the link 6 is provided, at one of its ends, with two axes a 63 and a 64 aligned which are the articulation elements of this link to the movable yoke 2a.
- there are two fingers d 63 and d 64 which slide respectively in two grooves r 63 and r 64 rectilinear, mutually parallel and perpendicular to the axis A 1 , formed in two guides g 63 and g 64 in plastic material, which guides are fixed in two grooves f 63 and f 64 of the yoke fixes it which are parallel to each other, and perpendicular to the axis A 1 .
- Two projections p 63 and P 64 of the guides g 63 and g 64 prevent the sliding of said guides in the grooves of the fixed yoke.
- Figures 7 and 8 respectively show the hinge during opening or closing, and in the open position.
- the intermediate element 5a is articulated around the axis A on the fixed fork. It drives the said link 6 through the axis b 1 of connection.
- This axis b 1 describes a rotational movement around the axis A of the fixed yoke.
- either the fingers d 63 and d 64 are driven in translation in the grooves r 63 and r 64 of the guides g 63 and g 64 , or the guides themselves are driven in translation in the grooves f b3 and f 64 of the fixed yoke. It follows that the axes a 63 and a 64 of the link 6 perform a rotation-translation movement.
- the movable yoke 2a rotates around the axes a 63 and a 64 of the connecting rod 6, the axis C 1 is in rotation about the axis A of the fixed yoke and also around the axis E of the movable yoke, via the additional link 7.
- a stop 9 of the fixed yoke comes into contact with a stop 8 of the first link 6 ( Figure 9).
- the stops come into contact with each other, the translational movement of said rod 6 is stopped and the same is true for the rotational movement of the assembly.
- a spring R fixed on the movable yoke 2a and on the additional link 7 gives the hinge two stable positions for opening and closing.
- this spring promotes, in the closed position, the tightness of the cabinet door seal, and prevents the latter from rebounding during the closing operations.
- the hinge shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 is made of folded sheet metal, which considerably lowers the cost price.
- the hinge according to the invention is easily mounted on all the integrable cabinets and in particular on refrigerators intended to be integrated.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet une armoire destinée à être intégrée dans un meuble et plus particulièrement un réfrigérateur prévu pour être intégré dans un meuble formant un élément d'équipement modulaire, notamment dans des cuisines dites "intégrées".The present invention relates to a cabinet intended to be integrated into a piece of furniture and more particularly a refrigerator intended to be integrated into a piece of furniture forming an element of modular equipment, in particular in so-called "integrated" kitchens.
Par "cuisine intégrée" on entend une cuisine dans laquelle les divers équipements : réfrigérateur, machine à laver, cuisinière, etc..., sont introduits dans des meubles fermés par des portes, ayant des parois alignées, notamment pour des raisons d'esthétique. Il est préférable, à la fois pour l'esthétique et pour l'encombrement, que l'intervalle séparant les bords adjacents de deux portes voisines soit le plus faible possible.By "integrated kitchen" means a kitchen in which the various equipment: refrigerator, washing machine, stove, etc ..., are introduced into furniture closed by doors, having aligned walls, in particular for aesthetic reasons . It is preferable, both for aesthetics and for space, that the interval separating the adjacent edges of two neighboring doors is as small as possible.
Les charnières connues jusqu'à présent présentent toutes des inconvénients quand elles sont utilisées pour constituer l'articulation des portes d'armoires destinées à être introduites dans des meubles d'une telle armoire de cuisine intégrée. Par exemple, dans le brevet français 1.500.322 est décrite une charnière qui permet un intervalle minimum entre les bords adjacents de deux armoires placées côte à côte sans que l'ouverture des portes de ces armoires soit gênée par cette proximité. Mais l'inconvénient de cette charnière connue est qu'elle limite l'accès à l'intérieur de l'armoire et empêche un remplissage optimum.The hinges known up to now all have drawbacks when they are used to form the articulation of cabinet doors intended to be introduced into furniture of such an integrated kitchen cabinet. For example, in French patent 1,500,322 is described a hinge which allows a minimum interval between the adjacent edges of two cabinets placed side by side without the opening of the doors of these cabinets being hindered by this proximity. However, the drawback of this known hinge is that it limits access to the interior of the cabinet and prevents optimum filling.
L'armoire selon l'invention est équipée d'une charnière qui ne présente pas cet inconvénient.The cabinet according to the invention is equipped with a hinge which does not have this drawback.
L'armoire selon l'invention est introduite dans un meuble fermé par une porte fixée à celle de l'armoire et est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une charnière de porte de l'armoire agencée de telle manière que, en position fermée, un bord vertical de la porte du meuble puisse être jointif avec le bord adjacent de la porte du meuble voisin et que, en position ouverte, le plan extérieur de la porte du meuble soit aligné avec le plan extérieur de la paroi du meuble et que le plan intérieur de la porte de l'armoire soit aligné avec le plan intérieur de la paroi de l'armoire à laquelle la porte est articulée, ce qui préserve un accès total au volume utile de l'armoire. De plus, la charnière est telle qu'elle permet que l'arête antérieure du bord vertical de la porte du meuble, du côté de la charnière, ne déborde jamais, du plan déterminé par la face extérieure de la paroi latérale du meuble proche de la charnière. En outre, aucun élément de la charnière ne déborde jamais, des plans déterminés par les faces intérieures de la paroi de l'armoire et de la porte de cette dernière.The cabinet according to the invention is introduced into a cabinet closed by a door fixed to that of the cabinet and is characterized in that it comprises a cabinet door hinge arranged in such a way that, in the closed position, a vertical edge of the furniture door can be joined with the adjacent edge of the neighboring furniture door and that, in the open position, the outside plane of the furniture door is aligned with the outside plane of the wall of the cabinet and that the interior plane of the cabinet door is aligned with the interior plane of the cabinet wall to which the door is hinged, which preserves full access to the useful volume of the cabinet. In addition, the hinge is such that it allows the anterior edge of the vertical edge of the furniture door, on the side of the hinge, never to extend beyond the plane determined by the exterior face of the side wall of the furniture close to the hinge. In addition, no element of the hinge ever protrudes, planes determined by the interior faces of the wall of the cabinet and the door of the latter.
De préférence, le système d'articulation de cette charnière est logé dans l'épaisseur de la porte de l'armoire, ce qui permet d'appliquer la porte du meuble sur la porte de cette armoire sans usinage.Preferably, the articulation system of this hinge is housed in the thickness of the cabinet door, which makes it possible to apply the furniture door to the door of this cabinet without machining.
Dans une réalisation, la charnière de l'armoire, qui est du type à mouvements combinés de rotation et de translation, comprend une chape fixe solidaire d'une paroi de l'armoire, une chape mobile solidaire de la porte, et des moyens de liaison mécaniques de ces deux chapes, qui comportent un système de biellettes à mouvements croisés qui sont solidaires à la fois de la chape fixe et de la chape mobile.In one embodiment, the hinge of the cabinet, which is of the type with combined movements of rotation and translation, comprises a fixed yoke secured to a wall of the cabinet, a movable yoke secured to the door, and means for mechanical connection of these two yokes, which comprise a system of cross-link rods which are integral with both the fixed yoke and the mobile yoke.
Ce système de biellettes à mouvements croisés comporte par exemple au moins deux biellettes articulées l'une sur l'autre autour d'un axe commun, l'une des biellettes ayant une extrémité pouvant tourner autour d'un axe porté par la chape fixe et l'autre extrémité pouvant se déplacer relativement à la chape mobile dont elle est solidaire, l'autre biellette ayant une extrémité pouvant tourner autour d'un axe porté par la chape mobile et l'autre extrémité pouvant glisser le long de la chape fixe.This system of cross-link rods comprises for example at least two rods articulated one on the other about a common axis, one of the rods having one end which can rotate around an axis carried by the fixed yoke and the other end being able to move relative to the movable yoke of which it is integral, the other link having one end that can rotate around an axis carried by the movable yoke and the other end that can slide along the fixed yoke.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres caractéristiques apparaîtront à l'aide de la description ci-après et des dessins qui l'accompagnent et sur lesquels :
- La figure 1 représente, intégré dans un meuble, un réfrigérateur muni de charnières suivant l'invention.
- La figure 2 montre le mode de fixation de cette charnière sur le réfrigérateur.
- La figure 3 représente, en perspective, une charnière suivant l'invention.
- La figure 4 représente, en coupe longitudinale, pour deux positions différentes, la charnière de la figure 3.
- La figure 5 montre la cinématique du développement de la charnière au cours de l'ouverture de la porte sur laquelle elle est partiellement fixée.
- La figure 6 représente, en perspective, une autre réalisation d'une charnière selon l'invention, en position de fermeture du meuble.
- La figure 7 représente cette charnière en cours d'ouverture.
- La figure 8 représente cette charnière en position ouverte.
- La figure 9 est une coupe selon la ligne A-A de la figure 7.
- Les figures 10 et 11 sont deux schémas d'une partie de la dite charnière selon un autre mode de réalisation.
- Figure 1 shows, integrated in a cabinet, a refrigerator with hinges according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows how to attach this hinge to the refrigerator.
- Figure 3 shows, in perspective, a hinge according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 represents, in longitudinal section, for two different positions, the hinge of FIG. 3.
- Figure 5 shows the kinematics of the development of the hinge during the opening of the door on which it is partially fixed.
- Figure 6 shows, in perspective, another embodiment of a hinge according to the invention, in the closed position of the cabinet.
- Figure 7 shows this hinge being opened.
- Figure 8 shows this hinge in the open position.
- FIG. 9 is a section along the line AA in FIG. 7.
- Figures 10 and 11 are two diagrams of a part of said hinge according to another embodiment.
La figure 1 représente, en coupe transversale, un réfrigérateur R intégré dans un meuble M, en bois par exemple, ce meuble étant muni d'une porte m fixée, au moyen de taquets réglables (non visibles), par exemple, sur la porte P du réfrigérateur R. La porte P est munie d'une charnière W dont la partie mobile est placée dans un logement L ménagé dans l'épaisseur de la porte P. Cette porte P comporte, en fait, deux logements L et L2 (figure 1) permettant de fixer les charnières d'un côté ou de l'autre.FIG. 1 represents, in cross section, a refrigerator R integrated in a piece of furniture M, of wood for example, this piece of furniture being provided with a door m fixed, by means of adjustable cleats (not visible), for example, on the door P of the refrigerator R. The door P is provided with a hinge W, the movable part of which is placed in a housing L formed in the thickness of the door P. This door P comprises, in fact, two housings L and L 2 ( Figure 1) to fix the hinges on one side or the other.
Cette charnière W, montrée de façon plus détaillée en figure 3, comprend une première chape 1 fixe, vissée sur la paroi latérale du réfrigérateur R, et une deuxième chape 2 mobile, intégrée dans l'épaisseur de la porte P et fixée sur la face externe de la porte P. Ces éléments 1 et 2 sont reliés, au moyen d'un double système de biellettes à mouvements croisés dont la structure et le fonctionnement sont décrits de façon détaillée dans ce qui suit.This hinge W, shown in more detail in Figure 3, comprises a first fixed yoke 1, screwed to the side wall of the refrigerator R, and a second
Ce double système de biellettes comprend un élément 5 intermédiaire, mobile autour d'un axe A solidaire de la chape fixe 1, et deux biellettes 61, 62 pouvant tourner autour d'un axe b mobile, solidaire de l'élément 5 intermédiaire et parallèle à l'axe A fixe.This double system of rods comprises an intermediate element 5, movable around an axis A integral with the fixed yoke 1, and two
Les biellettes 61,62 sont munies, à l'une de leurs extrémités, des axes a61, a62 et, à l'autre extrémité, de doigts d61, d 62 respectivement. Ces doigts d61 et d621 fixés sur les biellettes 61 et 62, pénètrent respectivement dans des rainures r61, r62 rectilignes, ménagées dans la chape 1 fixe et perpendiculaires à l'axe A, tandis que les axes a61 et a62 fixés sur les biellettes 61, 62 forment les axes d'articulation de la chape 2 mobile qui est munie, par ailleurs, de coulisses 21 et 22, de forme déterminée, dans lesquelles s'engagent et peuvent coulisser les extrémités d'un axe c porté par l'élément 5 intermédiaire, côté chape 2 mobile, cet axe c étant parallèle aux axes A et b, la forme des coulisses 21 et 22 déterminant le mouvement relatif de l'axe c par rapport à la chape 1 fixe.The links 61 , 62 are provided, at one of their ends, with pins a 61 , a 62 and, at the other end, with fingers d 61 , d 62 respectively. These fingers d 61 and d 621 fixed on the
La figure 4 montre la position des différentes parties de la charnière W (chapes 1,2 et biellette 62), pour deux positions extrêmes de cette dernière : position fermée en traits pleins, position ouverte en traits interrompus.Figure 4 shows the position of the different parts of the hinge W (
La figure 5 représente le développement des axes a62, b, c et des doigts d62 de la charnière au cours de l'ouverture de la porte P. Les différents axes a b2, b, c et le doigt d62 d'articulation de la charnière W (position fermée de la porte P) se retrouvent en a'62' b', c', d'62 respectivement, lorsque cette porte P est ouverte. L'axe A, on le rappelle, est un axe fixé sur la chape 1 fixe et traversant l'élément 5 intermédiaire librement, cet élément 5 pouvant tourner autour de l'axe A.FIG. 5 represents the development of the axes a 62 , b, c and of the fingers d62 of the hinge during the opening of the door P. The different axes a b2 , b , c and the finger d 62 of articulation of the hinge W (closed position of the door P) are found in a '62' b ', c', d '62 respectively, when this door P is open. The axis A, it will be recalled, is an axis fixed on the fixed yoke 1 and passing freely through the intermediate element 5, this element 5 being able to rotate around the axis A.
En fonctionnement, au cours de l'ouverture de la porte P, l'élément 5 intermédiaire, articulé sur la chape 1 fixe, tourne autour de l'axe A fixe et entraîne les biellettes 61 et 62 par l'intermédiaire de l'axe b reliant le dit élément 5 aux biellettes 61 et 62, cet axe b décrivant un arc de cercle bb' autour de l'axe A fixe. Au cours de ce mouvement, le doigt d62 de la biellette 62 se déplace dans la rainure r62, imposant à la biellette 62 un mouvement de translation qui se combine au mouvement de rotation de cette biellette 62 autour de l'axe b mobile porté par le dit élément 5 intermédiaire.In operation, during the opening of the door P, the intermediate element 5, articulated on the fixed yoke 1, rotates around the fixed axis A and drives the
Pendant le même temps, la chape 2 mobile tourne autour de l'axe a62 solidaire de la biellette 62 mobile. A pleine ouverture de la charnière, cet axe a62 vient en a'62 (figures 4, 5), tandis que l'axe c de l'élément 5 intermédiaire se déplace le long de la rainure 22 de la chape 2 mobile, jusqu'à la position c', cette rainure 22 venant en 22' lorsque la charnière est à pleine ouverture. Ces mouvements combinés de rotation et de translation de la chape 2 mobile assurent un déplacement et des bords a et a2 verticaux des portes P et m de l'armoire et du meuble et de l'arête aa antérieure du bord a2 suivant des tracés qui n'interfèrent pas, d'une part, avec le plan déterminé par la paroi Mb latérale extérieure du meuble M dans lequel le réfrigérateur R est intégré et, d'autre part, avec la porte m du meuble adjacent (figure 3), cette charnière assurant, en position ouverte à 90°, un alignement du plan mb extérieur de la porte avec le plan Mb extérieur du meuble et un alignement du plan ma intérieur de la porte avec le plan Ma intérieur du meuble.During the same time, the
Dans ce premier mode de réalisation, le mouvement relatif de l'axe c par rapport à la chape 2 mobile est déterminé par la forme des coulisses 21 et 22.In this first embodiment, the relative movement of the axis c with respect to the
Dans un autre mode de réalisation (figures 6, 7, 8), un axe C subit un guidage en rotation autour d'un axe E porté par la chape 2a mobile. La liaison entre l'axe E et l'axe CI est assurée par une biellette 7 supplémentaire. L'axe C1 est solidaire, d'autre part, d'un élément 5a intermédiaire, mobile autour d'un axe A porté par la chape la fixe. Une première biellette 6 a un rôle équivalent à celui des biellettes 61 et 62 (figure 3) du premier mode de réalisation.In another embodiment (Figures 6, 7, 8), an axis C undergoes rotational guidance about an axis E carried by the
La biellette 6 est munie, à l'une de ses extrémités, de deux axes a63 et a64 alignés qui sont les éléments d'articulation de cette biellette à la chape 2a mobile. A l'autre extrémité, se trouvent deux doigts d63 et d64 qui coulissent respectivement dans deux rainures r63 et r64 rectilignes, parallèles entre elles et perpendiculaires à l'axe A1, pratiquées dans deux guides g63 et g 64 en matière plastique, lesquels guides sont fixés dans deux rainures f63 et f64 de la chape la fixe qui sont parallèles entre elles, et perpendiculaires à l'axe A1. Deux saillies p63 et P64 des guides g 63 et g64 empêchent le glissement desdits guides dans les rainures de la chape fixe.The
En variante, on ne prévoit ni les saillies p63 et p64 ni les rainures r63 et r64 des guides, les doigts d63 et d64 de la biellette 6 sont fixés dans les guides g63 et g64 qui coulissent alors dans les rainures f63 et f64 de la chape la.As a variant, neither the projections p 63 and p 64 nor the grooves r 63 and r 64 of the guides are provided, the fingers d 63 and d 64 of the
Les figures 7 et 8 montrent respectivement la charnière en cours d'ouverture ou de fermeture, et en position ouverte.Figures 7 and 8 respectively show the hinge during opening or closing, and in the open position.
L'élément 5a intermédiaire est articulé autour de l'axe A sur la chape la fixe. Il entraîne la dite biellette 6 par l'intermédiaire de l'axe b1 de liaison. Cet axe b1 décrit un mouvement de rotation autour de l'axe A de la chape fixe. Lors du mouvement, selon la réalisation choisie, soit les doigts d63 et d64 sont entraînés en translation dans les rainures r63 et r64 des guides g63 et g64, soit les guides eux-mêmes sont entraînés en translation dans les rainures fb3 et f64 de la chape fixe. Il s'ensuit que les axes a63 et a64 de la biellette 6 effectuent un mouvement de rotation-translation.The
Pendant ce temps, la chape 2a mobile tourne autour des axes a63 et a64 de la biellette 6, l'axe C1 est en rotation autour de l'axe A de la chape fixe et également autour de l'axe E de la chape mobile, par l'intermédiaire de la biellette 7 supplémentaire.During this time, the
Il s'ensuit que la chape 2a mobile effectue un mouvement de rotation-translation par rapport à la chape la fixe.It follows that the
En outre, dans cette réalisation, on prévoit de limiter le débattement angulaire de la porte à 90° par rapport à sa position de fermeture.Pour cela, une butée 9 de la chape la fixe vient en contact avec une butée 8 de la première biellette 6 (figure 9). Lorsque les butées arrivent au contact l'une de l'autre, le mouvement de translation de la dite biellette 6 est stoppé et il en est de même pour le mouvement de rotation de l'ensemble.In addition, in this embodiment, provision is made to limit the angular movement of the door to 90 ° relative to its closed position. For this, a stop 9 of the fixed yoke comes into contact with a stop 8 of the first link 6 (Figure 9). When the stops come into contact with each other, the translational movement of said
Dans une autre réalisation (figuresl0 et 11), un ressort R fixé sur la chape 2a mobile et sur la biellette 7 supplémentaire donne à la charnière deux positions stables à l'ouverture et à la fermeture.In another embodiment (Figures 10 and 11), a spring R fixed on the
En outre, ce ressort favorise, en position fermée, l'étanchéité du joint de porte de l'armoire, et évite le rebond de celle-ci lors des manoeuvres de fermeture.In addition, this spring promotes, in the closed position, the tightness of the cabinet door seal, and prevents the latter from rebounding during the closing operations.
La charnière représentée sur les figures 6 à 11 est en tôle pliée, ce qui en abaisse considérablement le prix de revient.The hinge shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 is made of folded sheet metal, which considerably lowers the cost price.
La charnière suivant l'invention est aisément montée sur toutes les armoires intégrables et particulièrement sur des réfrigérateurs destinés à être intégrés.The hinge according to the invention is easily mounted on all the integrable cabinets and in particular on refrigerators intended to be integrated.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82402303T ATE69480T1 (en) | 1981-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | CABINET, AND HINGE WITH A ROTARY AND SLIDING MOVEMENT FOR SUCH A CABINET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8123438A FR2518155B1 (en) | 1981-12-15 | 1981-12-15 | ROTATION-TRANSLATION HINGE AND CABINET PROVIDED WITH SUCH A HINGE |
FR8123438 | 1981-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0082087A1 true EP0082087A1 (en) | 1983-06-22 |
EP0082087B1 EP0082087B1 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
Family
ID=9265056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82402303A Expired - Lifetime EP0082087B1 (en) | 1981-12-15 | 1982-12-15 | Cupboard and cupboard hinge with a rotary and translatory movement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0082087B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE69480T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3280374D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2518155B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5398379A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-03-21 | Ran Enterprises, Inc. | Hinge |
US5937480A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-08-17 | Ran Enterprises, Inc. | Hinge |
IT201600100705A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Tazzari Design S R L C R | Anchoring method and device for false ceiling or wall panels for civil and industrial use |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8419396U1 (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1984-10-25 | Paul Hettich GmbH & Co, 4983 Kirchlengern | CABINET WITH BUILT-IN FRIDGE OR THE LIKE |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2115381A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1938-04-26 | Christian Girl | Hinge structure |
FR1487604A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1967-07-07 | Procede Audoin Alleman Soc D E | Hinge in particular for the articulation of construction panels or other application |
FR2021514A1 (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1970-07-24 | Mobelfabrik Erwin Behr | |
FR2431591A1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-02-15 | Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg | CASE FOR INCORPORATED DEVICE, WITH FRONT DOOR ARTICULATED ON HINGES |
DE2904397A1 (en) * | 1979-02-06 | 1980-08-07 | Forster Ag Hermann | Refrigerator door with decorative plate - has hinge adjustable from inside refrigerator housing when open |
DE3028266A1 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-11 | Deutsche Salice Gmbh, 7141 Freiberg | Wide angle kitchen appliance type door hinge - has hinge bolts for wide sides in housing pieces on sidewall and door |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1559972A1 (en) * | 1965-09-21 | 1970-01-22 | Praemeta Praez Smetall Und Kun | Invisible hinge for doors and the like, especially furniture hinge |
-
1981
- 1981-12-15 FR FR8123438A patent/FR2518155B1/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-12-15 EP EP82402303A patent/EP0082087B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-12-15 DE DE8282402303T patent/DE3280374D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-12-15 AT AT82402303T patent/ATE69480T1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2115381A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1938-04-26 | Christian Girl | Hinge structure |
FR1487604A (en) * | 1966-07-22 | 1967-07-07 | Procede Audoin Alleman Soc D E | Hinge in particular for the articulation of construction panels or other application |
FR2021514A1 (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1970-07-24 | Mobelfabrik Erwin Behr | |
FR2431591A1 (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-02-15 | Heinze Richard Gmbh Co Kg | CASE FOR INCORPORATED DEVICE, WITH FRONT DOOR ARTICULATED ON HINGES |
DE2904397A1 (en) * | 1979-02-06 | 1980-08-07 | Forster Ag Hermann | Refrigerator door with decorative plate - has hinge adjustable from inside refrigerator housing when open |
DE3028266A1 (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1982-02-11 | Deutsche Salice Gmbh, 7141 Freiberg | Wide angle kitchen appliance type door hinge - has hinge bolts for wide sides in housing pieces on sidewall and door |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5398379A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1995-03-21 | Ran Enterprises, Inc. | Hinge |
US5937480A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-08-17 | Ran Enterprises, Inc. | Hinge |
IT201600100705A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-07 | Tazzari Design S R L C R | Anchoring method and device for false ceiling or wall panels for civil and industrial use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2518155B1 (en) | 1987-09-04 |
DE3280374D1 (en) | 1991-12-19 |
EP0082087B1 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
ATE69480T1 (en) | 1991-11-15 |
FR2518155A1 (en) | 1983-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0747907B1 (en) | Device for the releasable connection of two parts along a non-circular and in particular oval-shaped path | |
FR2503235A1 (en) | SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW | |
EP0493225A1 (en) | Pivoting side door for motor vehicle | |
FR2535960A1 (en) | Built-in refrigerator for fitted kitchen | |
EP0082087B1 (en) | Cupboard and cupboard hinge with a rotary and translatory movement | |
FR2632678A1 (en) | SLIDING DOOR | |
FR2508961A3 (en) | HINGE FOR TILT-TYPE SLOPED WINDOWS, INCLUDING COVER TRACKS | |
EP0029190B1 (en) | Modular door-closer | |
FR2571417A1 (en) | Safety hinge for pivot articulation between two panels | |
EP0651122B1 (en) | Improvement in hinges for pivoting a wing on a fixed frame | |
BE1005494A6 (en) | Marketing unit. | |
FR2634153A1 (en) | Stop catch mechanism for the blade of a pocket knife (penknife) | |
FR2696775A1 (en) | Improvements to tilting pallet door handles. | |
FR3106219A1 (en) | Plastic hinge | |
EP1400195B1 (en) | Domestic appliance consisting of hinged sections | |
EP0362060A1 (en) | Locking device with a rotary bar for vehicles, containers and the like | |
FR2490709A1 (en) | Heavy-duty door hinge - has two rotational axis in different planes which provide translational and rotational movement | |
EP0935271B1 (en) | Hinged cover especially for circuit breaker front | |
FR2663364A1 (en) | CLOSURE GASKET FOR A FOLDING DOOR AND FOLDING DOOR COMPRISING SUCH A SEAL. | |
EP1134341A1 (en) | Articulated door system for vehicles, containers and similar | |
FR2766513A1 (en) | Hidden hinge for door or window frame | |
EP1775405A1 (en) | Linkage mechanism for pivoting a wing on a vehicle structure and vehicle comprising such a mechanism | |
EP0772992B1 (en) | Cooking apparatus with two cooking plates linked to each other by a hinge | |
EP0215720B1 (en) | Folding door with two wings | |
BE900358A (en) | Hinge for cooker hotplate cover - has slotted angle bracket with vertical guide flanges and horizontal rests to support cover |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830725 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SELNOR SOCIETE D'ELECTROMENAGER DU NORD |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19911111 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69480 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19911115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A. |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3280374 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19911219 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19911230 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19921215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19921231 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19921231 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19931221 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19941121 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19941121 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19941121 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 82402303.0 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19950831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19951215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19951216 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19951215 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19960903 |
|
APAH | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO |