DE69904792D1 - Elektrochrome Anordnung - Google Patents

Elektrochrome Anordnung

Info

Publication number
DE69904792D1
DE69904792D1 DE69904792T DE69904792T DE69904792D1 DE 69904792 D1 DE69904792 D1 DE 69904792D1 DE 69904792 T DE69904792 T DE 69904792T DE 69904792 T DE69904792 T DE 69904792T DE 69904792 D1 DE69904792 D1 DE 69904792D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrochromic arrangement
electrochromic
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69904792T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69904792T2 (de
Inventor
Yoshinori Nishikitani
Izuru Sugiura
Masaaki Kobayashi
Hiroshi Imafuku
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eneos Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp filed Critical Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp
Publication of DE69904792D1 publication Critical patent/DE69904792D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69904792T2 publication Critical patent/DE69904792T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
DE69904792T 1998-10-22 1999-10-20 Elektrochrome Anordnung Expired - Fee Related DE69904792T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10300764A JP2000131722A (ja) 1998-10-22 1998-10-22 エレクトロクロミック素子

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69904792D1 true DE69904792D1 (de) 2003-02-13
DE69904792T2 DE69904792T2 (de) 2003-10-23

Family

ID=17888825

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69904792T Expired - Fee Related DE69904792T2 (de) 1998-10-22 1999-10-20 Elektrochrome Anordnung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6208452B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0995786B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2000131722A (de)
DE (1) DE69904792T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (29)

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US6285486B1 (en) * 1997-07-15 2001-09-04 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Electrochromic mirror and electrochromic devices
SG103256A1 (en) 2000-04-11 2004-04-29 Univ Singapore Electrically conductive polymers
JP2001332304A (ja) * 2000-05-24 2001-11-30 Sony Corp 電解質およびそれを用いた電池
SG99865A1 (en) * 2000-07-04 2003-11-27 Univ Singapore Photoinduced coversion of polyaniline from an insulating state to a conducting state
ES2164029B1 (es) 2000-07-07 2003-05-16 Fico Mirrors Sa Dispositivo electrocromico y aplicaciones correspondientes.
JP4214112B2 (ja) * 2002-06-21 2009-01-28 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア イオン性液体を含む電気光学デバイス用電解質
US7300166B2 (en) 2003-03-05 2007-11-27 Electrochromix, Inc. Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
CN100409094C (zh) * 2003-12-22 2008-08-06 Lg化学株式会社 具有提高寿命的电致变色材料
US20050207314A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-09-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical element, optical head, optical information device and method of controlling optical head
DE102005054365A1 (de) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-16 Durlum Leuchten Abdeckung von Solarzellen
WO2007149091A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochromic electrolyte blends
JP2009541524A (ja) * 2006-06-23 2009-11-26 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 発色性側基を有する非晶質ポリマー
EP2014659A1 (de) * 2007-06-07 2009-01-14 Universität Osnabrück Neue hybride Verbindungen von Nukleinbasen und organischen Redoxmolekülen und ihre Verwendung
CN101939399A (zh) * 2008-01-11 2011-01-05 陶氏康宁公司 电致变色组合物、形成电致变色组合物的方法和电致变色装置
FR2926839A1 (fr) * 2008-01-25 2009-07-31 Xavier Doublet Coffre-fort
JP5689071B2 (ja) * 2009-11-06 2015-03-25 国立大学法人九州大学 エレクトロクロミック材料
JP6146223B2 (ja) * 2013-09-12 2017-06-14 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック表示素子の駆動方法及びエレクトロクロミック表示素子
KR102430605B1 (ko) * 2014-06-30 2022-08-08 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 액정 표시 소자
JP6623507B2 (ja) * 2014-08-26 2019-12-25 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック素子
JP6987485B2 (ja) * 2014-08-08 2022-01-05 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック素子及びその製造方法
US11209713B2 (en) 2014-08-08 2021-12-28 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element and electrochromic dimming element
JP6572523B2 (ja) * 2014-08-26 2019-09-11 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック調光素子
CN106662789B (zh) * 2014-08-08 2020-05-12 株式会社理光 电致变色元件和电致变色调光元件
JP6728628B2 (ja) * 2015-03-13 2020-07-22 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック化合物、エレクトロクロミック組成物、並びにエレクトロクロミック素子及びエレクトロクロミック調光素子
US9752093B2 (en) * 2015-06-04 2017-09-05 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Borated polyol ester of hindered phenol antioxidant/friction modifier with enhanced performance
JP6673000B2 (ja) * 2015-11-30 2020-03-25 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック素子
WO2017094218A1 (en) 2015-11-30 2017-06-08 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Electrochromic element
WO2018017875A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 University Of Utah Research Foundation Active electrochromic films
US11414594B2 (en) * 2019-04-09 2022-08-16 Gentex Corporation Low dimerizing viologen electrochromic compounds and devices

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61138925A (ja) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-26 Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子
US4902108A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
EP0336391B1 (de) * 1988-04-07 1994-01-26 Teijin Limited Reversibel farbwechselnde Materialien
JPH0726094B2 (ja) * 1988-10-19 1995-03-22 帝人株式会社 エレクトロクロミック表示素子
US5883220A (en) * 1992-01-12 1999-03-16 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Redox copolymers and their use in preparing mixed conduction materials
JP2517866B2 (ja) * 1992-08-12 1996-07-24 東京工業大学長 四級化ポリ（キノリン−４，７−ジイル）重合体、その製造法及び利用法
EP1004649A3 (de) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
JP3752010B2 (ja) * 1995-07-04 2006-03-08 新日本石油株式会社 調光素子
DE19605451A1 (de) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Elektrochromes System
US6020987A (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-02-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color
JPH1138454A (ja) * 1997-07-15 1999-02-12 Nippon Oil Co Ltd エレクトロクロミックミラー
US5995273A (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-11-30 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation Electrochromic display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0995786A1 (de) 2000-04-26
US6208452B1 (en) 2001-03-27
JP2000131722A (ja) 2000-05-12
EP0995786B1 (de) 2003-01-08
DE69904792T2 (de) 2003-10-23

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee