DE69836109D1 - Gasdiffusionsschicht für Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten - Google Patents
Gasdiffusionsschicht für Brennstoffzelle mit festen PolymerelektrolytenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69836109D1 DE69836109D1 DE69836109T DE69836109T DE69836109D1 DE 69836109 D1 DE69836109 D1 DE 69836109D1 DE 69836109 T DE69836109 T DE 69836109T DE 69836109 T DE69836109 T DE 69836109T DE 69836109 D1 DE69836109 D1 DE 69836109D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- diffusion layer
- fuel cells
- gas diffusion
- solid polymer
- polymer electrolytes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6302097 | 1997-03-17 | ||
JP06302097A JP3773325B2 (ja) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-03-17 | 高分子固体電解質燃料電池用ガス拡散層材料及びその接合体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69836109D1 true DE69836109D1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
DE69836109T2 DE69836109T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
Family
ID=13217232
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69836109T Expired - Lifetime DE69836109T2 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-03-17 | Gasdiffusionsschicht für Brennstoffzelle mit festen Polymerelektrolyten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6127059A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0869568B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3773325B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69836109T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (75)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5910378A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assemblies |
US6852440B1 (en) | 1998-08-10 | 2005-02-08 | Axiva Gmbh | Fuel cell with improved long term performance, method for operating a PME fuel cell and PME fuel cell battery |
US6660424B1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2003-12-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell and method of manufacture thereof |
JP4780814B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-15 | 2011-09-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
GB9905950D0 (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 1999-05-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrates |
JP3356728B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-27 | 2002-12-16 | 日清紡績株式会社 | 燃料電池セパレータ用の粉末状原料の投入装置、燃料電池セパレータの製造方法、及び燃料電池セパレータ |
KR100427166B1 (ko) | 1999-08-27 | 2004-04-14 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질형 연료전지 |
EP1222707A2 (de) | 1999-09-09 | 2002-07-17 | Danish Power Systems APS | Polymer-elektrolyt-membran brennstoffzelle |
JP2001102059A (ja) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
JP3887139B2 (ja) | 2000-04-21 | 2007-02-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 対物レンズ、これを用いた光ヘッド |
ES2197034T3 (es) * | 2000-04-28 | 2004-01-01 | UMICORE AG & CO. KG | Estructuras distribuidoras de gas y electrodos de difusion de gas para pilas de combustibles. |
JP3738956B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-19 | 2006-01-25 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
DE10042744A1 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-28 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | PEM-Brennstoffzellenstapel |
JP5050294B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2012-10-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池の拡散層とその製造方法 |
US6524736B1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2003-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies |
CN1210825C (zh) * | 2000-10-31 | 2005-07-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
JP2002164056A (ja) | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-07 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池及び電極、及びその電極の製造方法 |
US6756145B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2004-06-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Electrode and interconnect for miniature fuel cells using direct methanol feed |
US6627035B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2003-09-30 | Gas Technology Institute | Gas diffusion electrode manufacture and MEA fabrication |
JP2002260686A (ja) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-13 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体の製造方法 |
CN1268016C (zh) * | 2001-03-07 | 2006-08-02 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 高分子电解质型燃料电池 |
US6716551B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2004-04-06 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Abraded fluid diffusion layer for an electrochemical fuel cell |
US20030008195A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-09 | Chiem Bien Hung | Fluid diffusion layers for fuel cells |
JP2003017071A (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-17 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極およびその製造方法とそれを備える燃料電池 |
US20040241078A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2004-12-02 | Mikio Inoue | Fuel cell-use carbon fiber woven fabric, electrode element, fuel cell mobile unit, and production method for fuel cell-use carbon fiber woven fabric |
KR20030043113A (ko) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-02 | (주)세티 | 연료전지의 기체확산층 및 그 제조방법 |
US6465041B1 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2002-10-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells |
US6703068B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amine oxide coating compositions |
CN1443885A (zh) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 导电碳纤维织造布和固体聚合物型燃料电池 |
CN1309106C (zh) * | 2002-03-26 | 2007-04-04 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 电解质膜电极复合体、使用该复合体的燃料电池及其制造方法 |
US20030219645A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-27 | Reichert David L. | Treated gas diffusion backings and their use in fuel cells |
US6933003B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-08-23 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
DE60230979D1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2009-03-12 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Wässrige Katalysatortinten und ihre Verwendung für die Herstellung von mit Katalysator beschichteten Substraten |
JP2004164903A (ja) * | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池及びその電極の製造方法 |
US20040157111A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-08-12 | Shigeru Sakamoto | Fuel cell |
US7470483B2 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2008-12-30 | Panasonic Corporation | Electrolyte membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell and operation method of fuel cell using the same |
US7303835B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2007-12-04 | General Motors Corporation | Diffusion media, fuel cells, and fuel cell powered systems |
JP2004234954A (ja) * | 2003-01-29 | 2004-08-19 | Toho Tenax Co Ltd | 燃料電池用ガス拡散電極 |
JP4177697B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-09 | 2008-11-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子膜電極接合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
AU2004231214A1 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-10 | Albany International Techniweave, Inc. | Control of carbon coating microcrackings in fabrication of fuel cell GDL |
US7332240B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2008-02-19 | General Motors Corporation | Spatially varying diffusion media and devices incorporating the same |
US20050026012A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | O'hara Jeanette E. | Diffusion media tailored to account for variations in operating humidity and devices incorporating the same |
US6967039B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-11-22 | General Motors Corporation | Untreated diffusion media with mesoporous layer and devices incorporating the same |
US20080233436A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2008-09-25 | General Motors Corporation | Diffusion media tailored to account for variations in operating humidity and devices incorporating the same |
US20050079403A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-04-14 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fuel cell gas diffusion layer |
JP2005100748A (ja) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-14 | Nec Tokin Corp | 電解質膜電極接合体及びその製造方法並びに固体高分子型燃料電池 |
US7105242B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-09-12 | General Motors Corporation | Control of polymer surface distribution on diffusion media improved fuel cell performance |
JP4586358B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ | 燃料電池システム |
US20050142432A1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-06-30 | Reiser Carl A. | Fuel cell with randomly-dispersed carbon fibers in a backing layer |
AU2005329732B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2010-08-26 | Garlock Sealing Technologies, Llc | Gasket material |
US20050233202A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-10-20 | Fay Matthew M | Thermoplastic-imbibed diffusion media to help eliminate MEA edge failure |
WO2005104275A1 (ja) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-03 | Nippon Steel Corporation | 燃料電池及び燃料電池用ガス拡散電極 |
US7229944B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-06-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fiber structures including catalysts and methods associated with the same |
US20060024558A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Low profile electrochemical cell |
US7300719B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2007-11-27 | General Motors Corporation | Porous diffusion media and bipolar plate assembly with anion exchange resin and devices incorporating same |
US20060040045A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Siegfried Limmer | Method of making electrodes for electrochemical fuel cells |
JP4448013B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-04-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、その製造方法および燃料電池用ガス拡散層積層構造 |
EP1860135A4 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-06-09 | Teijin Ltd | Elektrolytmembran |
KR100696621B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-03-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극기재, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는막-전극 어셈블리 |
US20070026288A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Jacob Friedman | Electrochemical cell with flow field member |
US20070042251A1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-22 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochemical cell with membrane-electrode-assembly support |
DE102005043203B4 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2008-06-19 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Gasdiffusionsschicht und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionsschicht |
CN1949568B (zh) * | 2005-10-13 | 2010-09-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 燃料电池膜电极的制备方法 |
US20090130502A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2009-05-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Transition metal-containing catalysts and processes for their preparation and use as fuel cell catalysts |
JP5057017B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-26 | 2012-10-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 拡散層の製造装置及び製造方法 |
JP5105888B2 (ja) | 2007-02-01 | 2012-12-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | ガス拡散電極、燃料電池及びガス拡散電極の製造方法 |
JP5174128B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-04-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | ガス拡散層、燃料電池用電極及び燃料電池 |
CN102623717B (zh) * | 2012-03-31 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 膜电极的制备方法和膜电极 |
JP5942952B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-06-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 拡散層形成ペーストとその製造方法およびガス拡散層の製造方法 |
WO2015146706A1 (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | ガス拡散電極およびその製造方法 |
JP6862831B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2021-04-21 | 東レ株式会社 | ガス拡散電極および燃料電池 |
EP3396754B1 (de) | 2015-12-24 | 2023-02-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Gasdiffusionselektrode und brennstoffzelle |
CA3009605C (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2023-03-28 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Gas diffusion electrode and method for manufacturing same |
CN108432007B (zh) | 2015-12-24 | 2021-03-02 | 东丽株式会社 | 气体扩散电极 |
JP6786569B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-11-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池に用いられるカーボンペーパにガス拡散層を形成する方法、及び、燃料電池に用いられるガス拡散層が形成されたカーボンペーパ |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4293396A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-10-06 | Prototech Company | Thin carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes, and electrochemical cells comprising the same |
US4248682A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1981-02-03 | Prototech Company | Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes, assembly and electrochemical cells comprising the same |
JPS58165254A (ja) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-09-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池用ガス拡散電極の製造方法 |
DE3576248D1 (de) * | 1984-10-17 | 1990-04-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung einer flexiblen brennstoffzellenelektrode, ausgehend von kohlepapier. |
US4647359A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-03-03 | Prototech Company | Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer |
DE4140972A1 (de) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Membran fuer eine gasdiffusionselektrode, verfahren zur herstellung der membran und gasdiffusionselektrode mit membran |
US5399184A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1995-03-21 | Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. | Method for fabricating gas diffusion electrode assembly for fuel cells |
GB9213124D0 (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-08-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | High performance electrode |
JP3331706B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 2002-10-07 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 燃料電池 |
JPH07169469A (ja) * | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 電 極 |
JP3271410B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 2002-04-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池とその固体高分子電解質膜および電極 |
JP3549241B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 2004-08-04 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質燃料電池用電極及びそれと高分子固体電解質との接合体 |
BE1008455A3 (nl) * | 1994-06-07 | 1996-05-07 | Vito | Gasdiffusie elektrode met katalysator voor een elektrochemische cel met vast elektrolyt en werkwijze ter vervaardiging van dergelijke elektrode. |
US5521020A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-05-28 | Bcs Technology, Inc. | Method for catalyzing a gas diffusion electrode |
JP3558134B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-06 | 2004-08-25 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレーテッド | 燃料電池の膜電極アセンブリ用流れフィールド構造 |
DE19544323A1 (de) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Magnet Motor Gmbh | Gasdiffusionselektrode für Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen |
JP3591123B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 2004-11-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池および燃料電池用電極 |
JP3711546B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2005-11-02 | マツダ株式会社 | 燃料電池の電極構造及びその製造方法 |
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 JP JP06302097A patent/JP3773325B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-17 US US09/040,072 patent/US6127059A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 DE DE69836109T patent/DE69836109T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-17 EP EP98301992A patent/EP0869568B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6127059A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
JP3773325B2 (ja) | 2006-05-10 |
DE69836109T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
JPH10261421A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
EP0869568B1 (de) | 2006-10-11 |
EP0869568A1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |