DE69826774D1 - Herstellungsverfahren eines optischen Filters und Vorrichtung,optisches Filter,Faserhalter mit spiralförmiger Nut,und Phasenmaske - Google Patents
Herstellungsverfahren eines optischen Filters und Vorrichtung,optisches Filter,Faserhalter mit spiralförmiger Nut,und PhasenmaskeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69826774D1 DE69826774D1 DE69826774T DE69826774T DE69826774D1 DE 69826774 D1 DE69826774 D1 DE 69826774D1 DE 69826774 T DE69826774 T DE 69826774T DE 69826774 T DE69826774 T DE 69826774T DE 69826774 D1 DE69826774 D1 DE 69826774D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- optical filter
- manufacturing
- spiral groove
- phase mask
- fiber holder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3632—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3636—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the cross-sectional shape of the mechanical coupling means the mechanical coupling means being grooves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
- G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02209—Mounting means, e.g. adhesives, casings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3616—Holders, macro size fixtures for mechanically holding or positioning fibres, e.g. on an optical bench
- G02B6/362—Vacuum holders for optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/3628—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers
- G02B6/3684—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the manufacturing process of surface profiling of the supporting carrier
- G02B6/3692—Mechanical coupling means for mounting fibres to supporting carriers characterised by the manufacturing process of surface profiling of the supporting carrier with surface micromachining involving etching, e.g. wet or dry etching steps
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP18275097A JP3421218B2 (ja) | 1997-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | 光フィルタの製造方法、支持部材および位相マスク |
JP18275097 | 1997-07-08 | ||
JP21522897 | 1997-08-08 | ||
JP21522797A JP3338337B2 (ja) | 1997-08-08 | 1997-08-08 | 光フィルタの製造方法および光フィルタ製造装置 |
JP21522797 | 1997-08-08 | ||
JP21522897 | 1997-08-08 | ||
JP30130297 | 1997-10-31 | ||
JP30130297A JP3386350B2 (ja) | 1997-08-08 | 1997-10-31 | 光フィルタの製造方法および光フィルタ製造装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69826774D1 true DE69826774D1 (de) | 2004-11-11 |
DE69826774T2 DE69826774T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
DE69826774T8 DE69826774T8 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
Family
ID=27475071
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69826774T Active DE69826774T8 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1998-07-07 | Herstellungsverfahren eines optischen Filters und Vorrichtung,optisches Filter,Faserhalter mit spiralförmiger Nut,und Phasenmaske |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6174648B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0890851B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100349045B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1157614C (de) |
AU (1) | AU738457B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2242371C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69826774T8 (de) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6174648B1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2001-01-16 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Optical filter fabrication method using fiber holder with spiral groove and phase mask with spiral diffraction grating |
US6728444B2 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2004-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fabrication of chirped fiber bragg gratings of any desired bandwidth using frequency modulation |
CA2259350A1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-20 | Hamid Hatami-Hanza | Method for volume production of optical grating devices with tuning capability |
GB2352529B (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2003-04-23 | Furukawa Electric Europ Ltd | Optic fibre grating manufactured using phase mask and variable filter |
US6344298B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2002-02-05 | Sabeus Photonics, Inc. | Circumferentially varying mask and fabrication of fiber gratings using a mask |
KR100315671B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-11-29 | 윤종용 | 다중 주기 광섬유 격자 제작장치 및 그 방법 |
KR100318744B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-12-28 | 윤종용 | 광파이버를 이용한 액정 디스플레이어의 후방 조명장치 |
US6782182B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-08-24 | Shipley Company, L.L.C. | Optical fiber attached to a substrate |
US20030044576A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-06 | Lisa Dhar | Method and apparatus for an encased optical article |
US7112359B2 (en) | 2001-08-22 | 2006-09-26 | Inphase Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for multilayer optical articles |
WO2003038518A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Pixelligent Technologies Llc | Advanced exposure techniques for programmable lithography |
JP2003177253A (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 光ファイバ保持装置、光ファイバグレーティング加工装置、光ファイバグレーティング加工方法および光ファイバグレーティング |
AU2003273848A1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-12-22 | Cidra Corporation | Alignment and imaging system for writing bragg gratings |
DE10234943B4 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-08-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Bearbeitungsvorrichtung für Wafer und Verfahren zu ihrer Bearbeitung |
US7126755B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2006-10-24 | Moon John A | Method and apparatus for labeling using diffraction grating-based encoded optical identification elements |
US7900836B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical reader system for substrates having an optically readable code |
US7901630B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Illumina, Inc. | Diffraction grating-based encoded microparticle assay stick |
US7164533B2 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2007-01-16 | Cyvera Corporation | Hybrid random bead/chip based microarray |
US7508608B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-03-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Lithographically fabricated holographic optical identification element |
US7872804B2 (en) * | 2002-08-20 | 2011-01-18 | Illumina, Inc. | Encoded particle having a grating with variations in the refractive index |
US7923260B2 (en) | 2002-08-20 | 2011-04-12 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of reading encoded particles |
US20100255603A9 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2010-10-07 | Putnam Martin A | Method and apparatus for aligning microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
EP1540591A1 (de) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-06-15 | Cyvera Corporation | Mit hilfe eines beugungsgitters kodierte mikropartikeln für multiplex-experimente |
CA2498933C (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2012-08-28 | Cyvera Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning elongated microbeads in order to interrogate the same |
US7092160B2 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2006-08-15 | Illumina, Inc. | Method of manufacturing of diffraction grating-based optical identification element |
WO2004025561A1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2004-03-25 | Cyvera Corporation | Chemical synthesis using diffraction grating-based encoded optical elements |
US20060057729A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-03-16 | Illumina, Inc. | Diffraction grating-based encoded element having a substance disposed thereon |
KR20050042921A (ko) * | 2003-11-04 | 2005-05-11 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 브라그 격자를 갖는 광섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
US7433123B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2008-10-07 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical identification element having non-waveguide photosensitive substrate with diffraction grating therein |
WO2006020363A2 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-23 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for drug product tracking using encoded optical identification elements |
EP2194485B1 (de) | 2004-11-16 | 2012-10-17 | Illumina, Inc. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auslesen kodierter Mikroperlen |
WO2006055735A2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Illumina, Inc | Scanner having spatial light modulator |
US7604173B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2009-10-20 | Illumina, Inc. | Holographically encoded elements for microarray and other tagging labeling applications, and method and apparatus for making and reading the same |
US20060269687A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Selective area fusing of a slurry coating using a laser |
US20070082179A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Wade James J | Method and apparatus for forming optical articles |
US7623624B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2009-11-24 | Illumina, Inc. | Method and apparatus for labeling using optical identification elements characterized by X-ray diffraction |
US7830575B2 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2010-11-09 | Illumina, Inc. | Optical scanner with improved scan time |
US7965444B2 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2011-06-21 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus to improve filter characteristics of optical filters |
US20080131621A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Warran Boyd Lineton | Method for fusing hard ceramic-metallic layer on a brake rotor |
US7809236B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2010-10-05 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Optical fiber holder and heat sink |
GB0707304D0 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2007-05-23 | Univ Southampton | Evanescent field optical waveguide devices |
US8335034B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2012-12-18 | Medizinische Universitat Innsbruck | Optical device with a pair of diffractive optical elements |
WO2009117371A1 (en) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-09-24 | Morgan Research Corporation | Fiber laser coil form and related manufacturing techniques |
KR101052901B1 (ko) | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-29 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 광섬유 격자의 제조방법 |
US9054479B2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2015-06-09 | Alcon Lensx, Inc. | High power femtosecond laser with adjustable repetition rate |
US8953651B2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2015-02-10 | Alcon Lensx, Inc. | High power femtosecond laser with repetition rate adjustable according to scanning speed |
AU2012229906B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2016-11-17 | Solarreserve Technology, Llc | Apparatus and method for pointing light sources |
PE20141176A1 (es) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Solarreserve Llc | Proxy optico para la deteccion y direccionamiento de fuentes de luz |
JP5673353B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2015-02-18 | オムロン株式会社 | ファイバ保持具およびファイバレーザ装置 |
US8682126B2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-03-25 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Method for assembling high power fiber laser system and module realizing the method |
CN102402007B (zh) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-10-30 | 杭州恒川科技有限公司 | 基于双透镜光束整形的光纤光栅反切趾技术 |
US8908739B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2014-12-09 | Alcon Lensx, Inc. | Transverse adjustable laser beam restrictor |
EP2807462A4 (de) | 2012-01-24 | 2015-11-25 | Solarreserve Llc | Zusammengesetzter optischer proxy zur erfassung und ausrichtung von lichtquellen |
MX354959B (es) | 2012-06-30 | 2018-03-27 | Solarreserve Tech Llc | Representacion optica codificada por posicion para la percepcion y señalamiento de fuentes de luz. |
US10698165B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-30 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Multi-fiber ferrule connector |
US9606311B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2017-03-28 | Raytheon Company | Thermal management for high-power optical fibers |
KR102568788B1 (ko) | 2015-11-26 | 2023-08-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 브래그 격자 및 이를 포함하는 분광 소자 |
US10025107B2 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2018-07-17 | Gerald Ho Kim | Two-dimensional coherent beam combination using circular or spiral diffraction grating |
US11025034B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-06-01 | Nlight, Inc. | Laser cooling system |
US10574020B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2020-02-25 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber laser packaging |
US10429588B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chirped grating surface emitter with uniform power emission for beam-steering applications |
EP3766149B1 (de) | 2018-03-12 | 2022-05-11 | Nlight, Inc. | Faserlaser mit variabel gewickelter optischer faser |
KR20220037275A (ko) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메타 광학 소자 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
US11353654B2 (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-06-07 | Globalfoundries U.S. Inc. | Waveguide absorbers |
CN115327694B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-03-15 | 西北工业大学 | 一种用于多芯光纤布拉格光栅激光直写的夹持装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3983785A (en) | 1974-06-17 | 1976-10-05 | General Dynamics Corporation | Missile launcher arming device |
JPH06105323B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1994-12-21 | 工業技術院長 | 光走査用回折格子 |
DE4037313A1 (de) * | 1989-12-12 | 1991-06-20 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Optronischer korrelator |
US5367588A (en) | 1992-10-29 | 1994-11-22 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications | Method of fabricating Bragg gratings using a silica glass phase grating mask and mask used by same |
US5372916A (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1994-12-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | X-ray exposure method with an X-ray mask comprising phase shifter sidewalls |
US5478371A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1995-12-26 | At&T Corp. | Method for producing photoinduced bragg gratings by irradiating a hydrogenated glass body in a heated state |
JPH06235832A (ja) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-23 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 光導波路 |
US5359687A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-10-25 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Polymer microstructures which facilitate fiber optic to waveguide coupling |
JPH07151910A (ja) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-06-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 回折格子露光方法 |
DE69615721T2 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 2002-08-08 | Ebara Corp | Herstellungsverfahren mit einem Energiebündel |
JPH08286039A (ja) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ型回折格子の作製方法 |
US5760910A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-06-02 | Masimo Corporation | Optical filter for spectroscopic measurement and method of producing the optical filter |
US5620495A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-04-15 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Formation of gratings in polymer-coated optical fibers |
US5945261A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1999-08-31 | Northern Telecom Limited | Creation of Bragg reflective gratings in waveguides |
US5745617A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-04-28 | D-Star Technologies, Llc | Near-ultra-violet formation of refractive-index grating using reflective phase mask |
US6174648B1 (en) * | 1997-07-08 | 2001-01-16 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Optical filter fabrication method using fiber holder with spiral groove and phase mask with spiral diffraction grating |
-
1998
- 1998-07-02 US US09/109,904 patent/US6174648B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-06 KR KR1019980027095A patent/KR100349045B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-06 CA CA002242371A patent/CA2242371C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-07 DE DE69826774T patent/DE69826774T8/de active Active
- 1998-07-07 CN CNB981156916A patent/CN1157614C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-07 AU AU76120/98A patent/AU738457B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-07-07 EP EP98112562A patent/EP0890851B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-24 US US09/643,684 patent/US6442312B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6442312B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
EP0890851A2 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
CA2242371A1 (en) | 1999-01-08 |
CA2242371C (en) | 2003-06-24 |
CN1206838A (zh) | 1999-02-03 |
CN1157614C (zh) | 2004-07-14 |
AU7612098A (en) | 1999-01-21 |
KR100349045B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
DE69826774T8 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
EP0890851B1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
AU738457B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
US6174648B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
KR19990013629A (ko) | 1999-02-25 |
DE69826774T2 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
EP0890851A3 (de) | 2003-06-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69826774D1 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren eines optischen Filters und Vorrichtung,optisches Filter,Faserhalter mit spiralförmiger Nut,und Phasenmaske | |
DE4395947T1 (de) | Faltenfilter-Einheit, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung | |
DE69828471D1 (de) | Oberflächenartige optische Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE69827902D1 (de) | Optische Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE69508252D1 (de) | Optischer hochpass-filter | |
DE69526007D1 (de) | Postfilter und Verfahren zur Postfilterung | |
DE69513478T2 (de) | Filter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE69414084D1 (de) | Cordierit keramischer Filter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE69726374D1 (de) | Lichtabsorbierender Filter und optische Vorrichtung | |
DE69622778T2 (de) | Herstellung von optischen Kerbfiltern | |
DE69527828D1 (de) | Optisches Tiefpass-Filter aus Polymermaterial und Vorrichtung damit | |
DE69321751T2 (de) | Optische Platte, optische Platteneinheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer optischen Platte | |
DE69535427D1 (de) | Optische Anordnung und Herstellungsverfahren dafür | |
FI954697A0 (fi) | Suodattimen valmistusmenetelmä | |
DE69318487D1 (de) | Halbleiterlaservorrichtung, optische Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE69520544T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines optischen Gegenstands | |
DE59507332D1 (de) | Adsorptions-Luftfilter und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
DE69524544T2 (de) | Brillenglas und Herstellungsverfahren desselben | |
DE69907095T2 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren für optische Filter | |
BR9000294A (pt) | Aparelhagem de filtracao e processo de limpeza de um filtro | |
FI934807A0 (fi) | Suodatusmenetelmä ja suodatin | |
BR9403229A (pt) | Aparelho e processo de fabricação de filtros de cigarros | |
FI973666A (fi) | Menetelmä ja laite korkean Q-arvon kaistanpäästösuotimien virittämiseen | |
DE69124649T2 (de) | Optisches Wellenlängenfilter und dessen Steuerverfahren | |
DE59712047D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur wellen-längenmässigen Stabilisierung eines optischen Filters |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Ref document number: 890851 Country of ref document: EP Owner name: CHAIPARA PTE., L.L.C., US Free format text: FORMER OWNER: OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD., TOKYO, JP Effective date: 20120823 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Ref document number: 890851 Country of ref document: EP Representative=s name: BOSCH JEHLE PATENTANWALTSGESELLSCHAFT MBH, DE Effective date: 20120823 |