DE69825053D1 - Elektrochromer spiegel mit zwi dünnen glaselementen und einem gelliertem elektrochromen medium - Google Patents
Elektrochromer spiegel mit zwi dünnen glaselementen und einem gelliertem elektrochromen mediumInfo
- Publication number
- DE69825053D1 DE69825053D1 DE69825053T DE69825053T DE69825053D1 DE 69825053 D1 DE69825053 D1 DE 69825053D1 DE 69825053 T DE69825053 T DE 69825053T DE 69825053 T DE69825053 T DE 69825053T DE 69825053 D1 DE69825053 D1 DE 69825053D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- reflector
- electrochromed
- gelled
- medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/08—Rear-view mirror arrangements involving special optical features, e.g. avoiding blind spots, e.g. convex mirrors; Side-by-side associations of rear-view and other mirrors
- B60R1/083—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors
- B60R1/088—Anti-glare mirrors, e.g. "day-night" mirrors using a cell of electrically changeable optical characteristic, e.g. liquid-crystal or electrochromic mirrors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/161—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US834783 | 1997-04-02 | ||
US08/834,783 US5940201A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1997-04-02 | Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
PCT/US1998/005940 WO1998044386A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-03-26 | An electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69825053D1 true DE69825053D1 (de) | 2004-08-19 |
DE69825053T2 DE69825053T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=25267797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69825053T Expired - Lifetime DE69825053T2 (de) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-03-26 | Elektrochromer spiegel mit zwi dünnen glaselementen und einem gelliertem elektrochromen medium |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5940201A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0990194B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3645273B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE271232T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6776198A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2284539C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69825053T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998044386A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (165)
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US5940201A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-08-17 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
US6545794B2 (en) | 1997-04-02 | 2003-04-08 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic device with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium |
US6700692B2 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2004-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror assembly incorporating a display/signal light |
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US7988308B2 (en) | 1997-09-16 | 2011-08-02 | Gentex Corporation | Individual mirror control system |
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US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
DE19802339A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Zelle |
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US6396618B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 | 2002-05-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Opposing electrode light modulator array and method for manufacturing the same |
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-
1997
- 1997-04-02 US US08/834,783 patent/US5940201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 CA CA002284539A patent/CA2284539C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 JP JP54179398A patent/JP3645273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 AT AT98913140T patent/ATE271232T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-26 EP EP98913140A patent/EP0990194B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 EP EP04015933A patent/EP1489456A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-03-26 AU AU67761/98A patent/AU6776198A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-26 DE DE69825053T patent/DE69825053T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-26 WO PCT/US1998/005940 patent/WO1998044386A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1999
- 1999-08-16 US US09/375,136 patent/US6057956A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2000
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2001
- 2001-07-30 US US09/918,213 patent/US20010055143A1/en active Pending
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2002
- 2002-04-03 US US10/115,433 patent/US6934067B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
- 2004-01-29 JP JP2004021296A patent/JP4397698B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2284539C (en) | 2005-11-22 |
JP4397698B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
US6268950B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
CA2284539A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
US5940201A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
DE69825053T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
US20010055143A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
US6057956A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
US6934067B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 |
EP0990194B1 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
ATE271232T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
US20030112489A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
JP2004185030A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
EP0990194A1 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
EP1489456A1 (de) | 2004-12-22 |
JP3645273B2 (ja) | 2005-05-11 |
AU6776198A (en) | 1998-10-22 |
JP2001525077A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
WO1998044386A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
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