DE69811125T2 - Monolithische Mehrfachanordnung von oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlasern mit vertikalem Resonator und unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen - Google Patents
Monolithische Mehrfachanordnung von oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlasern mit vertikalem Resonator und unterschiedlichen WellenlängenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69811125T2 DE69811125T2 DE69811125T DE69811125T DE69811125T2 DE 69811125 T2 DE69811125 T2 DE 69811125T2 DE 69811125 T DE69811125 T DE 69811125T DE 69811125 T DE69811125 T DE 69811125T DE 69811125 T2 DE69811125 T2 DE 69811125T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- different wavelengths
- surface emitting
- emitting semiconductor
- semiconductor lasers
- multiple arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/42—Arrays of surface emitting lasers
- H01S5/423—Arrays of surface emitting lasers having a vertical cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
- H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
- H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
- H01S5/18358—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] containing spacer layers to adjust the phase of the light wave in the cavity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
- H01S5/2081—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
- H01S5/2081—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques
- H01S5/209—Methods of obtaining the confinement using special etching techniques special etch stop layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
- H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
- H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/058,532 US6117699A (en) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-04-10 | Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69811125D1 DE69811125D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
DE69811125T2 true DE69811125T2 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
Family
ID=22017401
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69806895T Expired - Fee Related DE69806895T2 (de) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-22 | Monolithische Mehrfachanordnung von oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlasern mit vertikalen Resonatoren und unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen |
DE69811125T Expired - Fee Related DE69811125T2 (de) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-22 | Monolithische Mehrfachanordnung von oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlasern mit vertikalem Resonator und unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69806895T Expired - Fee Related DE69806895T2 (de) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-22 | Monolithische Mehrfachanordnung von oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterlasern mit vertikalen Resonatoren und unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6117699A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0949728B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11330631A (de) |
DE (2) | DE69806895T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008038804A1 (de) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaserchip und Laseranordnung mit einem oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterchip |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE69931097T2 (de) * | 1998-02-25 | 2006-10-19 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaser mit vertikalem Resonator |
US6117699A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-09-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array |
JP3713956B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2005-11-09 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 面発光型半導体レーザ素子の製造方法 |
US6507595B1 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-01-14 | Avalon Photonics | Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser comprised of single laser elements arranged on a common substrate |
JP3689621B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2005-08-31 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体発光素子 |
US6600169B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-07-29 | Andreas Stintz | Quantum dash device |
US6816525B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2004-11-09 | Andreas Stintz | Quantum dot lasers |
US6696307B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2004-02-24 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Patterned phase shift layers for wavelength-selectable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays |
US6636544B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2003-10-21 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Overlapping wavelength-tunable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays |
AU2002220196A1 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-06-18 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Patterned phase shift layers for wavelength-selectable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (vcsel) arrays |
US6724796B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2004-04-20 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Modified distributed bragg reflector (DBR) for vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) resonant wavelength tuning sensitivity control |
JP2002217105A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-08-02 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 3−5族化合物半導体の製造方法 |
WO2002071562A2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Quantum dot vertical cavity surface emitting laser |
JP4371618B2 (ja) | 2001-09-20 | 2009-11-25 | 株式会社リコー | 差動増幅回路 |
CA2363149A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-16 | Photonami Inc. | Surface emitting dfb laser structures for broadband communication systems and array of same |
JP3898042B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2007-03-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置および光増幅装置 |
MXPA04005726A (es) * | 2001-12-11 | 2005-07-01 | Photonami Inc | Superficie de fase desplazada que emite estructuras de laser de disenos de retroalimentacion distribuida con rejillas de ganancia o de absorcion. |
US6693934B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2004-02-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Wavelength division multiplexed vertical cavity surface emitting laser array |
CA2392119A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-12-28 | Photonami Inc. | A back reflection insensitive electro-optical interface and method of coupling the same to a waveguide |
WO2004038764A2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | University Of Connecticut | Semiconductor device with quantum well and etch stop |
US7370185B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2008-05-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers |
US6845115B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2005-01-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Coupled resonant cavity surface-emitting laser |
TWI227585B (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2005-02-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Resonant cavity component array applicable on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and method for producing the same |
US6870195B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2005-03-22 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Array of discretely formed optical signal emitters for multi-channel communication |
JP2004304111A (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | Sharp Corp | 多波長レーザ装置 |
US7515626B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2009-04-07 | Novera Optics, Inc. | Light source capable of lasing that is wavelength locked by an injected light signal |
US6789957B1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-density optoelectronic transceiver assembly for optical communication data links |
US6977954B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-12-20 | University Of Connecticut | Semiconductor laser array device employing modulation doped quantum well structures |
US7282732B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2007-10-16 | Stc. Unm | Quantum dot structures |
US6937786B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-30 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Parallel multiwavelength optical subassembly |
US20070041416A1 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Koelle Bernhard U | Tunable long-wavelength VCSEL system |
JP4518018B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 多波長レーザ装置 |
JP2008218568A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-18 | Denso Corp | レーザ装置 |
US8681321B2 (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2014-03-25 | Microsoft International Holdings B.V. | Gated 3D camera |
US8895838B1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2014-11-25 | Magnolia Solar, Inc. | Multijunction solar cell employing extended heterojunction and step graded antireflection structures and methods for constructing the same |
JP5460477B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-18 | 2014-04-02 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 面発光レーザアレイ素子 |
JP2012209534A (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-10-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 面発光レーザ素子、原子発振器及び面発光レーザ素子の検査方法 |
JP2016208049A (ja) * | 2011-03-17 | 2016-12-08 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子、原子発振器及び面発光レーザ素子の検査方法 |
JP2013243329A (ja) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-12-05 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 面発光レーザ素子及び原子発振器 |
JP6303255B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-02 | 2018-04-04 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子及び原子発振器 |
US11367800B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2022-06-21 | Magnolia Solar, Inc. | Optically-thin III-V solar cells and methods for constructing the same |
JP6102525B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-23 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子及び原子発振器 |
JP2015008271A (ja) | 2013-05-31 | 2015-01-15 | 株式会社リコー | 面発光レーザ素子及び原子発振器 |
US20150357791A1 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-12-10 | Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | Tunable laser with multiple in-line sections |
US10050414B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-08-14 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Monolithic WDM VCSEL arrays by quantum well intermixing |
US10868407B2 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2020-12-15 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Monolithic WDM VCSELS with spatially varying gain peak and fabry perot wavelength |
CN109906518B (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2022-07-01 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 微激光二极管转移方法和微激光二极管显示装置制造方法 |
CN109923468A (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-06-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 微激光二极管显示装置和电子设备 |
CN112531463B (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2024-03-26 | 苹果公司 | 在同一基板上组合不同散度的发光元件 |
US11381060B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 | 2022-07-05 | Apple Inc. | VCSELs with improved optical and electrical confinement |
US10361539B2 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Air-cavity dominant vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
FR3083002B1 (fr) * | 2018-06-20 | 2020-07-31 | Aledia | Dispositif optoelectronique comprenant une matrice de diodes |
US11264527B2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-03-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Integrated circuit package and system using same |
US10950511B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Die carrier package and method of forming same |
CN109728502B (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-31 | 扬州乾照光电有限公司 | 垂直腔面发射激光器外延结构及其制备方法 |
US11322910B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2022-05-03 | Apple Inc. | Indium-phosphide VCSEL with dielectric DBR |
CN113711450A (zh) | 2019-04-01 | 2021-11-26 | 苹果公司 | 具有紧密节距和高效率的vcsel阵列 |
US11374381B1 (en) | 2019-06-10 | 2022-06-28 | Apple Inc. | Integrated laser module |
US11710945B2 (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-07-25 | Apple Inc. | Projection of patterned and flood illumination |
US11699715B1 (en) | 2020-09-06 | 2023-07-11 | Apple Inc. | Flip-chip mounting of optoelectronic chips |
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US5206871A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-04-27 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical devices with electron-beam evaporated multilayer mirror |
US5266794A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-11-30 | Bandgap Technology Corporation | Vertical-cavity surface emitting laser optical interconnect technology |
JP3726240B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 2005-12-14 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティース オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ イリノイ | 半導体光導波路 |
US5245622A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-09-14 | Bandgap Technology Corporation | Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with intra-cavity structures |
US5293392A (en) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-03-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Top emitting VCSEL with etch stop layer |
US5428634A (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1995-06-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Visible light emitting vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
US5389797A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1995-02-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Energy | Photodetector with absorbing region having resonant periodic absorption between reflectors |
US5351257A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-27 | Motorola, Inc. | VCSEL with vertical offset operating region providing a lateral waveguide and current limiting and method of fabrication |
JPH06314854A (ja) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 面型発光素子とその製造方法 |
JP2751814B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-14 | 1998-05-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 波長多重面型発光素子の作製方法 |
US5557626A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1996-09-17 | Motorola | Patterned mirror VCSEL with adjustable selective etch region |
US5729563A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1998-03-17 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method and apparatus for optically and thermally isolating surface emitting laser diodes |
GB2295270A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-22 | Sharp Kk | Surface-emitting laser with profiled active region |
GB2295269A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-22 | Sharp Kk | Resonant cavity laser having oxide spacer region |
US5624529A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-04-29 | Sandia Corporation | Dry etching method for compound semiconductors |
US5557627A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-09-17 | Sandia Corporation | Visible-wavelength semiconductor lasers and arrays |
DE69610610T2 (de) * | 1995-12-26 | 2001-05-03 | Nippon Telegraph & Telephone | Oberflächenemittierender Laser mit vertikalem Resonator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5912913A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1999-06-15 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vertical cavity surface emitting laser, optical transmitter-receiver module using the laser, and parallel processing system using the laser |
US5963568A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1999-10-05 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple wavelength, surface emitting laser with broad bandwidth distributed Bragg reflectors |
US5699375A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1997-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple wavelength, surface emitting laser with broad bandwidth distributed Bragg reflectors |
US5877038A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of making a vertical cavity laser |
US5838707A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-11-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Ultraviolet/visible light emitting vertical cavity surface emitting laser and method of fabrication |
US5898722A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1999-04-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Dual wavelength monolithically integrated vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and method of fabrication |
US5915165A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Method of manufacturing vertical cavity surface emitting semiconductor lasers using intermixing and oxidation |
US6044100A (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2000-03-28 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Lateral injection VCSEL |
US6117699A (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-09-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array |
-
1998
- 1998-04-10 US US09/058,532 patent/US6117699A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-22 EP EP98120027A patent/EP0949728B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-22 DE DE69806895T patent/DE69806895T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-22 DE DE69811125T patent/DE69811125T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-22 EP EP01100233A patent/EP1100168B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-06 JP JP11098780A patent/JPH11330631A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-16 US US09/397,621 patent/US6259121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008038804A1 (de) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Oberflächenemittierender Halbleiterlaserchip und Laseranordnung mit einem oberflächenemittierenden Halbleiterchip |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69811125D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
EP1100168A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
JPH11330631A (ja) | 1999-11-30 |
EP0949728B1 (de) | 2002-07-31 |
US6117699A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
DE69806895T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
EP1100168B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 |
US6259121B1 (en) | 2001-07-10 |
EP0949728A1 (de) | 1999-10-13 |
DE69806895D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES FIBER IP (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD., |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |