DE69807764D1 - Ladungsmodifizierte Metalloxyde und elektrostatographische Systeme worin diese eingesetzt werden - Google Patents
Ladungsmodifizierte Metalloxyde und elektrostatographische Systeme worin diese eingesetzt werdenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69807764D1 DE69807764D1 DE69807764T DE69807764T DE69807764D1 DE 69807764 D1 DE69807764 D1 DE 69807764D1 DE 69807764 T DE69807764 T DE 69807764T DE 69807764 T DE69807764 T DE 69807764T DE 69807764 D1 DE69807764 D1 DE 69807764D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- modified metal
- metal oxide
- charge
- metal oxides
- charge modified
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09716—Inorganic compounds treated with organic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09725—Silicon-oxides; Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/812,788 US5989768A (en) | 1997-03-06 | 1997-03-06 | Charge-modified metal oxides with cyclic silazane and electrostatographic systems incorporating same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69807764D1 true DE69807764D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
DE69807764T2 DE69807764T2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
Family
ID=25210627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69807764T Expired - Lifetime DE69807764T2 (de) | 1997-03-06 | 1998-03-06 | Ladungsmodifizierte Metalloxyde und elektrostatographische Systeme worin diese eingesetzt werden |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5989768A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0863444B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4704526B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1186695C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE224068T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6342298A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69807764T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2181126T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1015896A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY112360A (de) |
TW (1) | TW565751B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998039690A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
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US6091476A (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 2000-07-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display using spacers having hydrophobic inorganic particles attached to the spacer body |
DE19756831A1 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Siliciumdioxid, das an seiner Oberfläche teil- oder vollständig silylierte Polykieselsäureketten trägt |
DE69924677T2 (de) * | 1998-07-06 | 2005-09-29 | Canon K.K. | Toner, Bildherstellungsverfahren, und Apparatbauteil |
DE19857912A1 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-07-06 | Degussa | Toner und/oder Toner-Mischungen |
US6194481B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-27 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Mechanically strong and transparent or translucent composites made using zirconium oxide nanoparticles |
US6790476B1 (en) | 2000-05-23 | 2004-09-14 | Sandia Corporation | Method of adhesion between an oxide layer and a metal layer |
US6203960B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2001-03-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
US7462654B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2008-12-09 | Cabot Corporation | Corrosion-resistant coating composition |
US6777152B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-17 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Electrostatic image developer |
DE10151478C1 (de) † | 2001-10-18 | 2003-03-13 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Mit Aminogruppen oberflächenmodifizierte Feststoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
US6964936B1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2005-11-15 | Sandia Corporation | Method of making maximally dispersed heterogeneous catalysts |
GB0323054D0 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2003-11-05 | Microtherm Int Ltd | Microporous thermal insulation material |
US7169208B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-01-30 | Inco Limited | Method and composition for dispersing extra-fine nickel powder |
US7229735B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2007-06-12 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
JP5032328B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-20 | 2012-09-26 | キャボット コーポレイション | 水性コロイドシリカ分散液からの直接的疎水性シリカの製造法 |
DE102004057997A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Metalloxide mit einer in einem weiten pH-Bereich permanenten positiven Oberflächenladung |
KR101172449B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-15 | 2012-08-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전자 종이 표시 장치용 입자 및 그 제조 방법 |
JP2007033583A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | 電子写真用トナー |
JP4755553B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社リコー | 非磁性トナー、並びに画像形成方法、画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ |
US8062820B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2011-11-22 | Cabot Corporation | Toner composition and method of preparing same |
US8435474B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-05-07 | Cabot Corporation | Surface-treated metal oxide particles |
US8455165B2 (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2013-06-04 | Cabot Corporation | Cyclic-treated metal oxide |
US8202502B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2012-06-19 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing hydrophobic silica |
US20080070146A1 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-20 | Cabot Corporation | Hydrophobic-treated metal oxide |
US20090011352A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | John Francis Cooper | Process for preparing novel composite imaging materials and novel composite imaging materials prepared by the process |
DE102007035952A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-04-09 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte, pyrogen hergestellte Kieselsäuren |
DE102007035951A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte, pyrogen hergestellte Kieselsäuren |
DE102007035956A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte, pyrogen hergestellte Kieselsäuren |
DE102007035955A1 (de) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte, pyrogen hergestellte Kieselsäuren |
JP5158089B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-29 | 2013-03-06 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用正帯電性トナー |
JP2011508004A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-10 | キャボット コーポレイション | 濃縮ヒュームド金属酸化物を含むフィラー系 |
JP5248155B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-20 | 2013-07-31 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 電子写真用トナー |
DE102008001433A1 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Hydrophobiertes Silicium-Eisen-Mischoxid |
DE102008001437A1 (de) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte, superparamagnetische oxidische Partikel |
EP2281778B1 (de) * | 2008-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydrophobe anorganische feinpartikel und toner |
ES2784739T3 (es) * | 2008-10-01 | 2020-09-30 | Nippon Aerosil Co Ltd | Partículas finas de sílice hidrófobas y composición para tóner electrofotográfico |
JP5353204B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー及び画像形成方法 |
JP4894876B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-03-14 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナー、トナーカートリッジ、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置 |
CN102369485B (zh) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-09-18 | 日本瑞翁株式会社 | 静电荷像显影用碳粉 |
US20110244382A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Christopher Alyson M | Hydrophobic silica particles and method of producing same |
JP5722670B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2015-05-27 | サカタインクス株式会社 | 非磁性静電荷像現像用トナー |
US8217087B1 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2012-07-10 | Keller Companies, Inc. | Aerogel with reduced dust, static charge, and having reduced fluidity when in granular form |
JP2013092748A (ja) | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-16 | Cabot Corp | 複合体粒子を含むトナー添加剤 |
US9921509B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2018-03-20 | Esprix Technologies, Lp | Process for preparing novel composite charge control agents and novel composite charge control agents prepared by the process |
EP3178887B1 (de) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-06-20 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Hydrophobes siliciumdioxid für elektrofotografische tonerzusammensetzung |
CN105929646A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 南京新天兴影像科技有限公司 | 一种高速静电复印机双组份显影用色调剂及其制备方法 |
CN107807498A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北鼎龙控股股份有限公司 | 外添加剂及其制备方法和包含外添加剂的调色剂 |
WO2023230251A1 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Aerogel composition for thermal insulation |
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US3652214A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1972-03-28 | Nat Petro Chemicals Co Inc | Preparation of silica gels |
US3838094A (en) * | 1973-04-23 | 1974-09-24 | Nat Semiconductor Corp | Molding composition and molded product |
GB2128764B (en) * | 1982-08-23 | 1986-02-19 | Canon Kk | Electrostatographic developer |
DE3413833A1 (de) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-18 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Entwicklungsverfahren und entwickler dafuer |
JPS6023863A (ja) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-02-06 | Canon Inc | 画像形成方法 |
US4652509A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1987-03-24 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | Toner for developing electrostatic latent image |
JPS6136338A (ja) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-02-21 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 疎水性の酸化物微粉体及び該酸化物から成る揺変付与剤 |
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DE3707226A1 (de) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-15 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochdispersem metalloxid mit ammoniumfunktionellem organopolysiloxan modifizierter oberflaeche als positiv steuerndes ladungsmittel fuer toner |
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US5270770A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1993-12-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming method comprising electrostatic transfer of developed image and corresponding image forming apparatus |
US5307122A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1994-04-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image forming apparatus apparatus unit facsimile apparatus and developer comprising hydrophobic silica fine powder for developing electrostatic images |
US5256487A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1993-10-26 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | High char yield silazane derived preceramic polymers and cured compositions thereof |
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DE59000148D1 (de) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-07-09 | Degussa | Oberflaechenmodifizierte siliciumdioxide. |
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US5110967A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-05-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Crosslinkers and chain extenders for room temperature vulcanization or crosslinking of polymers |
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US5405889A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1995-04-11 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd. | Room-temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition |
DE4202695C2 (de) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-12-09 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifiziertes, pyrogen hergestelltes Titandioxid |
DE4202694C1 (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-07-01 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Silane surface-modified pyrogenic alumina, for use in toner - to increase charge stability, produced by spraying with silane mixt. free from solvent |
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JP3137439B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 2001-02-19 | ダウ・コ−ニング・コ−ポレ−ション | 1−アザ−2−シラシクロブタン化合物及びその製造法 |
JP3181380B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-06 | 2001-07-03 | ダウ・コ−ニング・コ−ポレ−ション | 1−アザ−2−シラシクロペンタン化合物の製造方法 |
US5239099A (en) * | 1992-09-03 | 1993-08-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Azasilacycloalkyl functional alkoxysilanes and azasilacycloalkyl functional tetramethyldisiloxanes |
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US5354880A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-10-11 | Osi Specialties, Inc. | Cyclic silylureas and process of preparation |
US5376172A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-12-27 | Xerox Corporation | Metal oxide processes and toners thereof |
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US5446180A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-29 | Dow Corning Asia Ltd. | Compounds containing 1-aza-3-oxa-4-silacyclohex-1-enyl groups, and tautomers of said compounds |
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US5776360A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Chiron Diagnostics Corporation | Highly disperse magnetic metal oxide particles, processes for their preparation and their use |
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DE69520328T2 (de) * | 1994-11-08 | 2001-08-23 | Canon Kk | Toner für die Entwicklung elektrostatischer Bilder, Zwei-Komponenten-Entwickler, Entwicklungsmethode, Bilderzeugungsverfahren, Hitzefixierverfahren und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonern |
DE19500674A1 (de) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifizierte pyrogen hergestellte Mischoxide, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
US5510221A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-04-23 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic toner compositions |
US5508360A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-04-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Moisture-curable hot melt silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives |
US5532098A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1996-07-02 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions with negative charge enhancing additives |
US5690860A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-11-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Particulate inorganic oxide treated with cyclic polysiloxane |
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 US US08/812,788 patent/US5989768A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 WO PCT/US1998/003888 patent/WO1998039690A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-03-02 CN CNB988047551A patent/CN1186695C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-02 AU AU63422/98A patent/AU6342298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-04 TW TW087103122A patent/TW565751B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-05 MY MYPI98000957A patent/MY112360A/en unknown
- 1998-03-06 AT AT98301658T patent/ATE224068T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-06 DE DE69807764T patent/DE69807764T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-06 JP JP05533998A patent/JP4704526B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-06 EP EP98301658A patent/EP0863444B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-06 ES ES98301658T patent/ES2181126T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-01 US US09/071,057 patent/US5900315A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 HK HK99100948A patent/HK1015896A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1186695C (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
AU6342298A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
MY112360A (en) | 2001-05-31 |
WO1998039690A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
US5989768A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
DE69807764T2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
US5900315A (en) | 1999-05-04 |
JPH10330115A (ja) | 1998-12-15 |
TW565751B (en) | 2003-12-11 |
JP4704526B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
ES2181126T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
CN1254418A (zh) | 2000-05-24 |
HK1015896A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 |
EP0863444A1 (de) | 1998-09-09 |
ATE224068T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
EP0863444B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
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