DE69736112D1 - Abkantpresse mit Vorrichtung zur Kollisionsüberwachung der Biegewerkzeuge - Google Patents
Abkantpresse mit Vorrichtung zur Kollisionsüberwachung der BiegewerkzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69736112D1 DE69736112D1 DE69736112T DE69736112T DE69736112D1 DE 69736112 D1 DE69736112 D1 DE 69736112D1 DE 69736112 T DE69736112 T DE 69736112T DE 69736112 T DE69736112 T DE 69736112T DE 69736112 D1 DE69736112 D1 DE 69736112D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- press brake
- bending tools
- collision monitoring
- collision
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D55/00—Safety devices protecting the machine or the operator, specially adapted for apparatus or machines dealt with in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4069—Simulating machining process on screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35048—Recognition of punch shapes provided in die component catalogue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35192—From design derive sequence of bending so that bending is possible
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35303—Dry run, compare simulated output with desired finished profile, alarm, inhibit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35313—Display, validate tool path for boundary, surface interference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35338—Display virtual tool, locus, part to check possibility of execution next block
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35519—Machining data and tool data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36203—Bending of workpiece, also for long slender workpiece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36284—Use of database for machining parameters, material, cutting method, tools
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36296—Order, select, determine, change machining sequence, order
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/36—Nc in input of data, input key till input tape
- G05B2219/36371—Barcode reader
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45143—Press-brake, bending machine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2135596P | 1996-07-08 | 1996-07-08 | |
US21355 | 1996-07-08 | ||
US832509 | 1997-04-02 | ||
US08/832,509 US5983688A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-04-02 | Method and apparatus for displaying die layout in press brake and for checking interference |
PCT/JP1997/002362 WO1998001243A1 (fr) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Presse-plieuse, procede d'affichage de la disposition des moules dans la presse-plieuse, procede et dispositif de verification des interferences |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69736112D1 true DE69736112D1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
DE69736112T2 DE69736112T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=26694587
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69736112T Expired - Fee Related DE69736112T2 (de) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Abkantpresse mit Vorrichtung zur Kollisionsüberwachung der Biegewerkzeuge |
DE69736962T Expired - Fee Related DE69736962T2 (de) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Matrizenanordnungsanzeigeverfahren in einer Abkantpresse sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69736962T Expired - Fee Related DE69736962T2 (de) | 1996-07-08 | 1997-07-08 | Matrizenanordnungsanzeigeverfahren in einer Abkantpresse sowie Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5983688A (de) |
EP (2) | EP1510267B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP4279352B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69736112T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998001243A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6243619B1 (en) | 1996-05-10 | 2001-06-05 | Amada Company, Ltd. | Control method and apparatus for plate material processing machine |
US6163734A (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 2000-12-19 | Amada Co Ltd | Punching tool provided with tool identification medium and punch press provided with a tool identification medium reader cross reference to related application |
DE60044022D1 (de) * | 1999-01-13 | 2010-04-29 | Amada Co Ltd | Biegepresssystem |
JP3790161B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-13 | 2006-06-28 | 株式会社アマダエンジニアリングセンター | 板金曲げシステム及びその制御データ作成方法 |
CA2360301A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-04-26 | Shearpress Sales Inc. | Apparatus and method for overcoming angular deviations in a workpiece |
AT412453B (de) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-03-25 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh | Fertigungseinrichtung, insbesondere abkantpresse, mit elektronischer werkzeugerfassung |
US6848290B2 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2005-02-01 | Pyper Tool & Engineering, Inc. | Stock lifter for metal forming dies and method for making the same |
JP4630533B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-23 | 2011-02-09 | 株式会社アマダ | 曲げ加工機 |
US7773270B2 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2010-08-10 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Image scanner feature detection |
EP1834712A4 (de) * | 2004-11-17 | 2013-08-28 | Amada Co Ltd | Biegeverfahren, gesenk und biegemaschine für biegeverfahren |
EP1925374B1 (de) | 2005-06-15 | 2014-05-21 | Amada Co., Ltd. | Biegevorrichtung und verfahren zur verwaltung eines gesenks, verfahren zur anordnung eines gesenks und verfahren zum wählen eines gesenkmagazins |
US7913533B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2011-03-29 | Wilson Tool International Inc. | Machine tool cartridge with information storage device, smart cartridge systems, and methods of using smart cartridge systems |
US7669453B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-03-02 | Wilson Tool International Inc. | Cartridge for machine tool |
DE102006020446A1 (de) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Pass Stanztechnik Ag | Bearbeitungswerkzeug für ein Werkstück, Bearbeitungsmaschine mit mindestens einem derartigen Bearbeitungswerkzeug sowie mit einer solchen Bearbeitungsmaschine durchgeführtes Bearbeitungsverfahren |
JP5108260B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-12-26 | 株式会社アマダ | 曲げ加工機金型レイアウトの活用方法およびその装置 |
US7669446B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2010-03-02 | Edmund Burke, Inc. | Indexer for use with a sheet bending brake |
JP5241330B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社アマダ | ロボットによる曲げ加工装置及びその方法 |
JP6334081B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | 金型検出システム及びその方法 |
US9292811B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-03-22 | Proper Group International | System and method for automated tool management |
US10146976B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2018-12-04 | Proper Digital LLC | Tooling system |
US9740790B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-08-22 | Proper Digital LLC | Tooling system |
US9448650B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2016-09-20 | Wilson Tool International Inc. | Display device for punching or pressing machines |
JP6022324B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-11-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 曲げ加工装置における使用金型指示装置およびシステム |
CN105451905B (zh) | 2013-08-09 | 2018-04-17 | 百超激光股份公司 | 折弯压力机 |
CN104914738B (zh) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-06-01 | 佛山市恒力泰机械有限公司 | 一种陶瓷粉料压制机人机交互界面显示方法 |
AT517706B1 (de) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg | Biegemaschine |
JP6322228B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-08 | 2018-05-09 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | 金型検出システム及びその方法 |
JP6867336B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-04-28 | ファナック株式会社 | 数値制御装置 |
US11267036B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2022-03-08 | Standard Lifters, Inc. | Stock lifter assembly |
US11707775B2 (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2023-07-25 | Standard Lifters, Inc. | Stock lifter assembly |
AT522518B1 (de) | 2019-05-10 | 2022-05-15 | Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und System zum Optimieren der Zusammensetzung von Biegewerkzeugen einer Biegemaschine |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4530148A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1985-07-23 | L. Schuler Gmbh | Tool changing mechanism |
US4486840A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1984-12-04 | Houdaille Industries, Inc. | Computer numeric control for metal forming |
JPS58149576A (ja) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-05 | Fanuc Ltd | 数置入力装置の図形入力装置 |
US4633720A (en) * | 1984-12-17 | 1987-01-06 | Dybel Frank Richard | Load monitoring system for progressive dies |
US4812985A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1989-03-14 | Ja-Pac, Inc | Article storage and retrieval system |
JPH0732933B2 (ja) * | 1986-12-16 | 1995-04-12 | 株式会社アマダ | 曲げ金型の自動選択方法 |
JPS63101022A (ja) * | 1987-08-28 | 1988-05-06 | Anritsu Corp | 板金展開図作成方法 |
GB2211002B (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1992-01-08 | Amada Co Ltd | Device and method for controlling a manipulator for a plate bending machine |
JPH01271013A (ja) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-10-30 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | プレスブレーキの折曲げ角度制御装置 |
SE506952C2 (sv) * | 1988-08-05 | 1998-03-09 | Amada Co Ltd | Sätt och anordning för inställning av en bockningsprocess, och ett sätt att iordningställa bockningsdata |
DE3830488A1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-15 | Fastenrath Fasti Werk | Elektronisches werkzeugerkennungssystem fuer gesenkbiegepressen |
JPH0399730A (ja) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-24 | Komatsu Ltd | プレス金型のデータ登録装置 |
JPH0744329Y2 (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1995-10-11 | 株式会社小松製作所 | プレスブレーキの金型干渉領域検出装置 |
JP2510371Y2 (ja) * | 1990-06-07 | 1996-09-11 | 株式会社アマダ | プレスブレ―キ |
JPH05104169A (ja) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-27 | Komatsu Ltd | 金型干渉のチエツク方法 |
US5419169A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-05-30 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for adjusting press operating conditions depending upon dies used |
JP2689855B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-25 | 1997-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ダイクッション装置のエア圧設定方法および装置 |
JPH0756614A (ja) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-03-03 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 板金部品のncデータ自動生成装置 |
JP3518883B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-19 | 2004-04-12 | 株式会社小松製作所 | パンチプレス機における金型管理方法 |
DE4442381A1 (de) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-05-30 | Gerd Ising | Vorrichtung zur Lage- und Formerkennung von Oberwangenwerkzeugen an Schwenkbiegemaschinen und Gesenkbiegepressen |
-
1997
- 1997-04-02 US US08/832,509 patent/US5983688A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 WO PCT/JP1997/002362 patent/WO1998001243A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-08 EP EP04025205A patent/EP1510267B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 JP JP50506098A patent/JP4279352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97929559A patent/EP0919300B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 DE DE69736112T patent/DE69736112T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 DE DE69736962T patent/DE69736962T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 JP JP2007163776A patent/JP4413948B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-21 JP JP2007163779A patent/JP4398490B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69736112T2 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4413948B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
EP0919300A4 (de) | 2001-03-21 |
JP2008006503A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
US5983688A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
DE69736962T2 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
EP0919300B1 (de) | 2006-06-14 |
JP2008006504A (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
WO1998001243A1 (fr) | 1998-01-15 |
EP1510267A2 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1510267A3 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
EP0919300A1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
EP1510267B1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
DE69736962D1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
JP4398490B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
JP4279352B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69736112D1 (de) | Abkantpresse mit Vorrichtung zur Kollisionsüberwachung der Biegewerkzeuge | |
DE69828538D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Fernüberwachung | |
DE69508509D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Kraftfahrzeugdiebstahlsicherung | |
DE69732197D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur endometrischen Ablation | |
DE69406941T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur ablation | |
DE59401355D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum bremsen | |
DE69830306D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur sicherheitsprüfung | |
DE69714930T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Reifendruckerkennung | |
DE69713016T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Reifendruckerkennung | |
DE59913698D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Bremsenbetätigung | |
DE69829457D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur bestrahlung der innenräume des organismus | |
DE59804263D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur störarmen signalübertragung | |
DE59509949D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur strahlteilung | |
DE59604637D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Feststellbremse | |
DE59801031D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung zylindrischer Werkstücke | |
DE69525988T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Änderung einer Bremskraft | |
DE59704848D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Krafteinleitung | |
DE59712075D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur luftgütemessung | |
DE19880134D2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Fahrzeugbremse | |
DE69625871D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur umgebungsüberwachung | |
DE59808586D1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verkürzung des Bremsweges | |
DE69724500D1 (de) | Vorrichtung für die Übertragung von Produkten | |
DE9414476U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung von abgestellten Fahrzeugen | |
DE59407690D1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur änderung der pedalarmlänge | |
DE69430925T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur komplexitätsbestimmung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |